Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	85	40	45	1,810	820	985
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,070	960	1,110	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	525	230	290	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,050	955	1,105	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	10	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	930	485	450	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	35	20	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	750	395	360	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	10	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	80	40	45	215	100	115
Tigrigna	20	10	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	200	85	115	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	30	10	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	25	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	30	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	85	30	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	125	70	55	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	870	420	455	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	60	30	35	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	45	25	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	90	45	50	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	50	20	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	15	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	40	15	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	155	75	80	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	75	35	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	415	205	210	325	160	165
Polish	785	340	440	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	275	105	165	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	185	100	85	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	85	40	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	245	100	140	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	45	15	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	15	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	550	235	315	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	5	10	295	145	145
German	720	325	395	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	20	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	610	310	300	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	280	145	135	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	385	195	190	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	315	145	170	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	40	20	20	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	65	25	35	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,510	740	770	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	90	50	45	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,595	820	770	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	800	375	420	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	375	175	200	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,405	685	715	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	70	20	45	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	200	100	100	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	25	10	10	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	20	10	15	215	100	115
Swahili	35	20	20	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	50	20	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	795	380	410	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	15	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	10	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	85	35	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	75	35	40	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	60	30	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	400	180	215	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	40	25	10	705	295	410
Finnish	60	20	35	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	295	135	160	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	355	160	190	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	75	40	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	845	400	440	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	325	155	170	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	10	600	275	320
Arabic	265	125	145	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	310	165	145
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	25	15	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	125	50	75	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	25	10	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	55	35	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	585	280	305	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	50	25	30	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	35	15	25	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	775	355	420	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	10	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	25	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	10	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	110	45	65	150	75	75
Polish	280	120	160	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	130	60	65	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	90	45	45	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	50	25	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	140	60	80	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	45	20	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	70	30	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	155	75	80	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	145	70	75	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	200	95	105	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	110	50	65	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	10	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	10	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	885	435	445	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	665	320	345	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	50	25	30	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	350	155	200	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	205	90	115	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	195	90	100	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	660	340	315	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	15	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	110	55	50	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	435	205	225	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	860	405	455	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	65	30	35	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	25	10	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	95	40	55	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	90	40	50	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	290	135	155	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,810	755	1,055	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	60	25	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	60	35	30	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	120	55	65	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	285	110	170	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	45	30	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	940	470	465	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	570	285	285
Harari	15	10	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	20	40	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	115	50	65	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	185	65	120	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	150	65	90	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	60	25	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	25	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	300	125	175	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	75	40	35	510	250	265
Malayalam	170	95	75	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,140	585	555	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	85	35	50	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	65	35	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	115	45	65	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	20	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	15	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	30	20	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	50	25	30	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	200	95	110	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	150	75	70	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	555	250	305	400	220	185
Polish	970	475	500	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	415	160	255	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	290	160	135	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	80	40	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	310	140	170	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	20	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	90	40	55	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	25	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	555	245	305	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,095	505	590	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	25	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,005	500	505	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	425	205	210	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	540	250	285	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,435	730	705	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	20	10	10	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	75	35	45	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	85	45	40	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	90	55	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	935	465	470	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	390	185	210	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	140	45	95	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	265	145	120	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	10	15	425	240	185
Lingala	80	60	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	290	125	165
Shona	50	15	35	415	220	195
Swahili	120	70	45	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	130	65	65	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	185	75	115	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	115	50	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	885	425	465	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	15	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	75	60	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	110	50	60	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	470	225	245	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	25	0	780	350	425
Finnish	60	25	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	375	170	205	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	120	40	90	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	190	80	105	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	75	35	40	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,245	555	690	1,305	600	710
Haiti	65	30	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	155	65	95	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	105	50	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	135	60	70	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	75	65	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	500	255	245	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	355	190	170	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	165	80	85	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	965	510	455	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	495	240	250	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	585	265	325	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	365	190	175	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	365	180	190	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	175	60	115	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	150	65	85	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,755	900	860	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	10	15	485	310	175
Egypt	160	80	75	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	40	20	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	110	45	60	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	55	45	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	300	140	165	1,740	925	815
Somalia	20	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	640	320	325	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	240	110	130	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,800	920	885	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	70	40	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	0	40	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	225	120	105	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,500	620	885	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	65	35	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	175	60	115	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	465	260	210	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	15	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	160	105	55	625	355	265
Mexico	25	10	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	215	115	100	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	245	145	100	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	60	35	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,185	530	655	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	30	10	15	870	455	415
Bangladesh	45	20	20	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	245	120	125	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	10	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	140	70	70	1,965	990	975
Philippines	215	70	145	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	15	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	730	330	405	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,340	715	625	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	960	485	480	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	350	200	150	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	455	215	245	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	65	35	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	870	345	525	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	165	80	85	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,530	765	760	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	25	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	10	10	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	15	30	1,810	835	975
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	850	415	435	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	400	185	210	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	15	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	490	265	230	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	695	320	370	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	575	320	260	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	225	110	115	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	530	230	300	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	675	355	325	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	150	70	75	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	45	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	445	230	215	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	225	145	80	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	190	85	105	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	265	120	145	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	835	400	440	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,215	575	645	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	475	265	205	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	85	50	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	65	35	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	655	315	335	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	1,205	620	580
Maltese	730	310	420	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	325	170	150	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	95	30	65	545	295	255
Slovenian	360	210	155	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	670	345	325	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	10	20	840	470	375
Jewish	340	180	155	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	105	55	50	220	115	105
Bahamian	50	25	25	255	140	110
Barbadian	870	430	445	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	25	10	15	335	155	175
Carib	65	15	50	70	50	25
Cuban	165	80	80	1,320	615	700
Dominican	110	60	55	735	330	410
Grenadian	310	130	185	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	145	60	85	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	130	75	55	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	50	10	40	90	45	45
Argentinian	90	60	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	40	15	25	125	60	65
Bolivian	35	25	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	170	65	105	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	125	65	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	270	145	125	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	45	25	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	105	60	50	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	10	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	350	155	195	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	45	25	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	0	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	150	85	65	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	120	55	65	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	230	145	85	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	25	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	50	25	25	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	160	105	50	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	175	100	80	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	30	10	20	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	620	305	315
North African origins	545	270	275	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	20	20	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	25	10	20	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	310	150	155	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	65	30	35	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	70	50	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	20	10	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	75	40	35	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	80	40	40	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	0	30	975	520	450
Oromo	0	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	25	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	25	20	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	280	160	120	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	15	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	15	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,060	510	545	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	265	140	125	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	465	260	205	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	90	60	30	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	65	35	30	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	60	30	30	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	575	250	325	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	265	140	125	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	0	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	195	115	85	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	240	130	110	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	30	10	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	1,840	925	920
Bengali	105	60	50	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	45	15	30	485	245	240
Gujarati	20	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	30	15	10	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	215	110	105	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	240	140	95	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	105	70	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	545	245	295	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	380	205	175	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	50	25	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	60	30	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	50	15	35	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	90	65	25	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	315	125	190	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	265	140	120	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	180	90	90	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	45	35	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,810	810	3,000	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	610	320	295	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	105	20	85	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	995	970	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,005	610	2,400	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	485	240	250	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	90	15	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	720	700	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	695	265	435	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	850	425	420	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	50	30	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	515	175	335	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	710	335	375	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	50	30	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,575	585	990	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	175	130	45	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	530	240	290	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	390	70	325	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	255	115	135	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	0	20	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	20	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	155	80	80	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	35	10	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	120	60	60	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	630	250	375	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	370	135	235	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	245	110	135	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	375	90	285	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,105	530	570	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	865	495	370	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	500	270	230	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	235,730	114,265	121,465