Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	15	5	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	85	40	45	1,110	530	580
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	2,070	960	1,110	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	525	230	290	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,050	955	1,105	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	10	5	5	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	930	485	450	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	35	20	15	1,140	560	585
Arabic	750	395	360	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	440	240	195
Harari	10	0	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	80	40	45	80	40	40
Tigrigna	20	10	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	200	85	115	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	30	10	15	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	25	10	15	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	30	10	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	85	30	50	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	25	10	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	125	70	55	1,750	905	845
Tamil	870	420	455	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	60	30	35	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	45	25	20	1,090	560	530
Armenian	90	45	50	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	50	20	25	645	280	370
Latvian	25	10	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	25	15	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	40	15	20	1,725	805	915
Croatian	155	75	80	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	75	35	35	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	415	205	210	250	120	135
Polish	785	340	440	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	275	105	165	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	185	100	85	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	85	40	45	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	545	250	290
Ukrainian	245	100	140	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	10	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	45	15	25	1,435	730	705
Danish	30	15	15	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	550	235	315	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	15	5	10	80	30	50
German	720	325	395	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	5	5	835	410	430
Swedish	30	20	15	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	610	310	300	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	280	145	135	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	385	195	190	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	315	145	170	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	10	5	5	225	110	110
Marathi	40	20	20	535	280	255
Nepali	10	5	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	65	25	35	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	1,455	730	725
Urdu	1,510	740	770	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	90	50	45	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	1,595	820	770	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	800	375	420	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	375	175	200	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,405	685	715	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	70	20	45	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	200	100	100	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	25	10	10	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	105	45	55
Shona	20	10	15	150	70	85
Swahili	35	20	20	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	50	20	25	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	20	5	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	795	380	410	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	25	15	15	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	5	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	10	0	800	405	400
Thai	85	35	50	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	75	35	40	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	495	275	225
Turkish	60	30	30	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	400	180	215	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	40	25	10	455	195	260
Finnish	60	20	35	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	295	135	160	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	355	160	190	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	75	40	30	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	845	400	440	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	80	40	35
Somali	10	0	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	325	155	170	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	10	535	250	290
Arabic	265	125	145	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	305	160	145
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	125	50	75	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	25	10	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	10	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	55	35	20	885	450	435
Tamil	585	280	305	1,935	965	965
Telugu	50	25	30	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	20	10	5	530	255	270
Armenian	35	15	25	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	775	355	420	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	25	10	10	925	425	495
Croatian	40	25	20	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	10	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	110	45	65	120	60	60
Polish	280	120	160	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	130	60	65	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	90	45	45	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	435	205	235
Slovak	20	10	15	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	50	25	20	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	5	10	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	45	20	25	685	325	365
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	70	30	40	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	155	75	80	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	145	70	75	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	200	95	105	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	110	50	65	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	245	125	120
Nepali	5	0	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	10	10	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	595	290	305
Urdu	885	435	445	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	665	320	345	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	50	25	30	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	350	155	200	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	205	90	115	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	195	90	100	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	660	340	315	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	35	15	20	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	110	55	50	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	40	25	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	435	205	225	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	10	5	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	860	405	455	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	0	335	160	175
Thai	65	30	35	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	15	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	25	10	15	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	95	40	55	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	90	40	50	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	290	135	155	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	20	10	10	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,810	755	1,055	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	15	5	10	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	60	25	35	965	435	530
English and non-official language	60	35	30	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	120	55	65	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	285	110	170	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	10	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	10	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	45	30	15	1,755	905	855
Arabic	940	470	465	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	545	270	275
Harari	15	10	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	20	40	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	115	50	65	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	185	65	120	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	150	65	90	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	60	25	30	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	300	125	175	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	75	40	35	445	210	235
Malayalam	170	95	75	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	1,140	585	555	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	85	35	50	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	65	35	25	1,135	580	555
Armenian	115	45	65	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	40	20	25	635	310	325
Latvian	25	15	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	15	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	50	25	30	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	200	95	110	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	150	75	70	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	555	250	305	345	180	160
Polish	970	475	500	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	415	160	255	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	290	160	135	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	80	40	40	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	725	330	400
Ukrainian	310	140	170	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	250	120	125
Celtic languages	45	20	20	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	90	40	55	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	45	25	30	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	555	245	305	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	10	120	55	65
German	1,095	505	590	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	15	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	55	25	30	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	15	10	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	1,005	500	505	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	425	205	210	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	540	250	285	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,435	730	705	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	20	10	10	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	75	35	45	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	10	10	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	85	45	40	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	15	10	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	90	55	30	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	935	465	470	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	390	185	210	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	140	45	95	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	265	145	120	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	15	10	10	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	25	10	15	240	140	95
Lingala	80	60	20	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	210	95	115
Shona	50	15	35	265	125	140
Swahili	120	70	45	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	130	65	65	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	185	75	115	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	115	50	65	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	885	425	465	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	10	10	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	15	15	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	75	60	15	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	835	455	385
Turkish	110	50	60	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	470	225	245	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	30	25	0	495	205	295
Finnish	60	25	35	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	375	170	205	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	120	40	90	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	190	80	105	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	75	35	40	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	1,245	555	690	920	415	500
Haiti	65	30	40	265	110	160
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	155	65	95	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	105	50	55	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	135	60	70	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	75	65	15	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	500	255	245	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	355	190	170	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	165	80	85	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	965	510	455	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	495	240	250	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	585	265	325	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	365	190	175	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	365	180	190	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	175	60	115	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	150	65	85	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,755	900	860	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	20	10	15	430	270	150
Egypt	160	80	75	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	40	20	25	1,665	835	825
Kenya	110	45	60	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	55	45	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	300	140	165	1,205	630	575
Somalia	20	10	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	640	320	325	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	240	110	130	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,800	920	885	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	70	40	30	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	45	0	40	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	225	120	105	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,500	620	885	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	65	35	30	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	175	60	115	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	465	260	210	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	20	0	15	960	445	520
Colombia	20	15	10	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	160	105	55	160	115	45
Mexico	25	10	15	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	1,855	875	975
Europe	215	115	100	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	20	10	15	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	20	10	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	245	145	100	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	60	35	20	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,185	530	655	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	30	10	15	855	450	405
Bangladesh	45	20	20	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	245	120	125	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	10	0	10	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	20	0	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	25	10	15	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	140	70	70	1,665	835	830
Philippines	215	70	145	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	20	15	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	730	330	405	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,340	715	625	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	960	485	480	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	350	200	150	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	455	215	245	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	65	35	35	600	275	325
Métis	870	345	525	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	165	80	85	1,520	770	745
American	1,530	765	760	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	25	0	10	40	25	10
Québécois	10	10	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	170	75	85
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	45	15	30	770	365	405
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	850	415	435	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	400	185	210	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	20	15	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	490	265	230	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	695	320	370	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	575	320	260	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	225	110	115	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	530	230	300	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	675	355	325	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	150	70	75	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	60	45	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	445	230	215	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	225	145	80	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	190	85	105	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	265	120	145	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	835	400	440	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,215	575	645	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	475	265	205	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	85	50	40	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	65	35	30	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	655	315	335	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	20	10	10	345	195	155
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	865	475	390
Maltese	730	310	420	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	325	170	150	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	95	30	65	210	135	80
Slovenian	360	210	155	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	670	345	325	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	30	10	20	470	275	195
Jewish	340	180	155	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	105	55	50	135	65	70
Bahamian	50	25	25	160	90	70
Barbadian	870	430	445	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	25	10	15	155	70	85
Carib	65	15	50	60	40	25
Cuban	165	80	80	870	445	430
Dominican	110	60	55	535	250	285
Grenadian	310	130	185	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	145	60	85	635	290	345
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	130	75	55	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	1,790	935	860
Arawak	50	10	40	60	25	30
Argentinian	90	60	35	1,360	610	745
Belizean	40	15	25	35	20	15
Bolivian	35	25	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	170	65	105	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	125	65	65	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	270	145	125	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	45	25	20	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	740	355	385
Guatemalan	105	60	50	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	15	10	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	350	155	195	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	45	25	25	190	100	90
Paraguayan	20	0	15	280	145	135
Peruvian	150	85	65	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	120	55	65	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	10	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	230	145	85	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	25	25	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	160	105	50	680	355	320
Edo	10	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	175	100	80	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	30	10	20	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	400	195	210
North African origins	545	270	275	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	40	20	20	615	360	255
Berber	10	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	25	10	20	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	310	150	155	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	65	30	35	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	70	50	20	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	20	10	15	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	10	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	75	40	35	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	80	40	40	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	35	0	30	755	420	340
Oromo	0	10	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	30	25	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	15	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	25	20	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	280	160	120	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	25	15	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	10	0	595	300	300
Zambian	10	15	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	1,060	510	545	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	265	140	125	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	890	510	375
Georgian	10	0	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	465	260	205	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	90	60	30	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	65	35	30	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	60	30	30	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	10	10	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	575	250	325	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	265	140	125	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	15	0	10	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	195	115	85	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	240	130	110	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	30	10	20	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	1,510	745	760
Bengali	105	60	50	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	45	15	30	315	155	155
Gujarati	20	0	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	30	15	10	150	75	75
Nepali	10	0	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	215	110	105	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	20	0	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	240	140	95	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	25	10	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	105	70	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	545	245	295	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	380	205	175	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	50	25	20	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	60	30	30	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	50	15	35	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	90	65	25	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	315	125	190	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	265	140	120	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	180	90	90	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	45	35	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	20	10	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	20	10	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,810	810	3,000	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	610	320	295	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	105	20	85	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	995	970	25	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,005	610	2,400	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	485	240	250	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	90	15	75	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	720	700	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	695	265	435	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	850	425	420	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	50	30	20	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	515	175	335	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	710	335	375	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	50	30	20	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,575	585	990	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	175	130	45	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	530	240	290	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	390	70	325	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	255	115	135	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	0	20	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	25	20	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	155	80	80	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	35	10	20	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	120	60	60	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	630	250	375	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	370	135	235	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	245	110	135	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	375	90	285	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,105	530	570	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	865	495	370	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	15	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	500	270	230	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	186,000	89,845	96,155