Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	640	330	310
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	0	0	5
100 years and over	35	15	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	140	75	65
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	240	125	115
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	140	65	75	10	5	0
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	610	295	310
English and French	460	200	255	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	640	315	330
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	490	415	0	0	5
Amharic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	725	415	315	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	95	115	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	745	375	375	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	135	65	70
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	0
Czech	45	25	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	20	5	15
Russian	330	135	190	30	15	15
Serbian	175	90	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	25	60	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	650	270	380	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	25	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	545	255	285	20	15	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	865	370	495	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	430	215	215	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	40	20	20
Bengali	210	105	105	5	0	5
Gujarati	425	205	220	10	5	5
Hindi	230	125	105	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	655	345	315	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	10	5	5
Portuguese	975	485	490	15	5	5
Romanian	225	95	130	10	5	5
Spanish	1,330	610	715	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	10	10	5
Cantonese	555	255	300	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	335	380	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Lao	30	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	245	260	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	215	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	215	105	110
English and French	515	255	260	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	165	75	85
French and non-official language	80	30	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	1,115	540	580	175	80	90
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	200	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	485	225	260	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	1,570	770	805
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	780	365	415	0	0	0
Russian	165	70	100	20	10	10
Serbian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	65	115	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	10	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	30	10	10
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	100	105	5	0	5
Hindi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	340	355	0	0	0
Iranian languages	365	170	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	5	0	0
Portuguese	400	185	215	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	610	285	330	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	5	0	0
Chinese languages	905	445	460	5	5	0
Cantonese	350	165	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	250	250	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	160	75	85
English and French	405	170	230	30	15	15
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	125	60	70
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	970	470	500
French	1,800	725	1,080	295	140	155
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	250	115	130
Aboriginal	30	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	240	110	130
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	5	5	0
French and non-official language	100	35	60	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	350	190	165
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	350	190	155
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	1,580	685	895
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	375	210	165
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	460	215	245
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	105	55	45
65 years and over	540	210	325	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	950	545	400	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	30	10	25
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	210	100	110	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tamil	1,020	530	490	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	715	345	370
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	115	60	50
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	325	155	170	10	0	0
Czech	100	60	40	0	0	10
Macedonian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	25	10	15
Russian	555	235	315	10	0	10
Serbian	365	190	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	370	490	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	480	250	230
Afrikaans	100	40	65	10	10	10
Danish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Dutch	535	215	320	0	0	10
Frisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	1,265	560	705	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	300	295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	30	10	15
Bengali	240	130	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	590	295	290	0	0	0
Hindi	935	480	455	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	30	10	20
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	0	0	0
Urdu	1,635	835	800	0	0	0
Iranian languages	625	335	290	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	35	10	20
Romanian	370	175	200	0	0	0
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	125	210	30	10	25
American Sign Language	205	55	145	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	20	15	10
Cantonese	775	335	440	0	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	985	470	510	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	10	10	10
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	25	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	285	255	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	465	245	215	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	585	275	305
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	585	275	305
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	165	70	90
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	585	275	310
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	140	50	95
Brazil	145	50	90	0	0	0
Colombia	75	40	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	70	55	10	10	0
Guyana	965	445	520	0	10	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	10	10	0
Mexico	110	40	75	15	10	10
Peru	40	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	20	10	10
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	0	0	0
Croatia	235	105	125	10	0	10
France	105	55	55	40	20	25
Germany	870	430	440	95	50	45
Greece	290	145	140	0	0	0
Hungary	280	165	115	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	10	0	0
Italy	1,060	600	465	0	0	0
Netherlands	485	220	265	0	0	0
Poland	1,205	530	670	15	10	0
Portugal	595	300	295	15	0	10
Romania	310	155	160	0	0	0
Russian Federation	190	95	100	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	285	110	175	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	15	15	0
Africa	1,295	665	630	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	115	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	60	25	30	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	60	65	10	10	10
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	0	0	0
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	100	50	50
Afghanistan	270	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	100	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	0	0	0
India	1,135	550	585	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	0	0	0
Iraq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	0	0	0
Philippines	1,330	540	785	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	170	75	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	45	10	35
Americas	450	220	230	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	0	0	0
Europe	240	115	120	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	0	0	0
Africa	200	100	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,045	455	590	25	0	20
Afghanistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	95	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Philippines	195	70	125	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	120	55	65
Métis	1,665	760	910	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	55	30	25
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	25	15	10
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	65	45	20
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	60	25	35
Latin American	1,260	585	675	20	10	10
Arab	975	555	410	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	10	10	0
Japanese	260	130	130	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	315	160	150
Inuit	110	50	60	15	0	10
Métis	1,750	795	950	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	270	140	130	0	0	0
American	1,925	830	1,095	105	50	55
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	75	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	1,655	810	845
Manx	35	10	20	10	0	10
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	215	100	115
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	915	460	455	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	245	270	510	240	265
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	720	355	370
Flemish	20	15	10	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	1,015	510	510
Danish	725	350	370	60	10	50
Finnish	650	275	370	40	20	20
Icelandic	110	50	55	305	145	155
Norwegian	755	370	390	400	230	170
Swedish	815	360	450	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	50	10	0	0
Czech	425	220	205	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	25	20	0
Estonian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	55	25	25
Latvian	160	95	70	15	0	15
Lithuanian	260	100	160	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	765	390	375
Romanian	745	355	390	35	15	20
Russian	1,495	710	785	575	290	285
Slovak	375	175	190	50	40	10
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	365	155	205
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	300	300	10	0	10
Cypriot	55	10	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	765	790	15	0	10
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	215	105	110
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	585	320	270	0	0	0
Maltese	945	445	500	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	60	20	35
Serbian	455	245	215	20	10	15
Sicilian	65	60	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	780	425	350	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	340	195	140	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	45	25	15
Antiguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	495	225	270	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	95	25	65	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	60	0	0	0
Dominican	125	45	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Chilean	165	80	85	10	10	0
Colombian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	10	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	305	145	160	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	85	60	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	0	0	0
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	25	20	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	60	85	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	355	195	160	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
South African	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	0	0	0
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	35	15	15
Afghan	520	275	245	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	0	0	0
Armenian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	135	135	10	15	0
Iraqi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Israeli	115	75	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	135	160	0	10	10
Palestinian	170	120	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	195	105	90	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	75	40	35
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	10	10	10
Punjabi	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	0	0	0
Tamil	270	135	135	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	170	80	85
Burmese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	25	15	10
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Japanese	400	210	190	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	10	10	10
Laotian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Malaysian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	40	15	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	145	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	270	155	120	10	10	0
Australian	190	110	80	10	10	0
New Zealander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,345	875	2,470	370	85	280
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	60	10	50
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	20	0	20
54. History	525	285	235	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	105	60	50
25. Library science	125	20	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	15	20	0
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,445	595	1,850	280	60	220
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	45	0	45
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	15	0	10
54. History	410	215	195	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	10	0	10
42. Psychology	860	120	740	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	105	50	50
25. Library science	90	15	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	20	15	0
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	40	40	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	75	40	40
Philippines	610	215	395	15	0	10
India	555	255	295	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	15	10	10
France	50	25	20	10	0	0
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	60	30	40
Philippines	500	175	320	15	0	15
India	450	210	240	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	15	10	10
France	35	25	10	10	10	0
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	100	70	25
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	170	110	65
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	320	160	155
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	180	50	125
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	55	40	15
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	145	55	95
Bicycle	230	185	45	20	15	0
Other method	710	365	340	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	410	115	295	85	25	60
Non-official languages	310	170	135	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	275	345	40	15	25
English and French	365	145	215	40	10	25
English and non-official language	250	125	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	410	130	280	65	25	45
French	920	395	525	160	85	75
Non-official language	725	420	310	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	730	345	385
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	275	130	145
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	450	215	240
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	85	60	25
External migrants	610	290	325	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	815	390	425
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	245	135	110
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	40	10	30