Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	15	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	140	65	75	535	255	280
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	460	200	255	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	5	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	30	10	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	905	490	415	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	30	15	10	290	140	155
Arabic	725	415	315	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	115	45	70	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	205	95	115	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	40	10	25	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	15	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	75	40	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	5	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	110	55	55	850	455	395
Tamil	745	375	375	350	200	150
Telugu	45	25	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	30	15	15	380	190	190
Armenian	30	15	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	25	30	175	85	90
Latvian	30	15	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	10	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	175	90	85	455	240	220
Czech	45	25	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	205	105	100	55	30	30
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	330	135	190	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	175	90	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	120	60	65
Slovak	85	25	60	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	80	40	45
Ukrainian	650	270	380	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	15	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	25	15	10	880	450	430
Danish	45	20	25	255	145	110
Dutch	545	255	285	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	5	5	30	20	10
German	865	370	495	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	10	10	310	140	165
Swedish	15	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	430	215	215	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	210	105	105	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	425	205	220	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	230	125	105	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	25	15	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	270	130	135
Urdu	1,160	605	555	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	655	345	315	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	5	145	80	65
Pashto	75	45	35	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	705	365	340
Portuguese	975	485	490	615	265	350
Romanian	225	95	130	850	425	430
Spanish	1,330	610	715	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	15	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	150	70	75	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	10	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	35	15	20	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	15	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	55	20	35	200	100	100
American Sign Language	20	5	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	555	255	300	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	720	335	380	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	525	235	290
Lao	30	15	20	345	175	170
Thai	20	10	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	65	40	25	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	510	245	260	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	50	25	30	205	85	120
Hungarian	430	210	215	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	515	255	260	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	80	30	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,115	540	580	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	15	10	10	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	430	230	200	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	395	210	185	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	135	65	75	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	25	15	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	40	35	525	265	260
Tamil	485	225	260	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	45	15	25	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Polish	780	365	415	480	220	255
Russian	165	70	100	1,725	875	840
Serbian	95	45	55	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	175	65	115	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	30	50	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	130	65	65	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	120	60	60	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	205	100	105	1,585	865	720
Hindi	120	60	60	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	695	340	355	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	365	170	195	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	10	65	40	30
Pashto	40	20	20	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	155	80	75
Portuguese	400	185	215	220	100	115
Romanian	90	40	50	315	165	150
Spanish	610	285	330	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	80	45	35	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	20	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	905	445	460	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	350	165	185	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	500	250	250	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	190	85	105
Lao	15	5	10	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	110	55	50	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	105	50	55	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	405	170	230	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	15	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,800	725	1,080	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	15	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	35	10	25	170	85	85
English and non-official language	110	50	55	860	440	420
French and non-official language	100	35	60	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	540	210	325	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	35	15	20	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	30	15	15	545	255	290
Arabic	950	545	400	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	470	245	230
Maltese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	210	105	105
Vietnamese	225	100	125	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	60	30	30	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	25	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	210	100	110	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	140	50	85	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,020	530	490	635	345	290
Telugu	65	30	40	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	10	10	560	275	285
Armenian	35	20	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	50	25	25	225	120	110
Latvian	25	20	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	25	0	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	35	15	15	325	155	165
Bulgarian	25	20	0	75	40	35
Croatian	325	155	170	605	355	250
Czech	100	60	40	300	155	150
Macedonian	250	145	105	65	35	35
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	555	235	315	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	365	190	175	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	90	45	45	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	105	50	50
Ukrainian	855	370	490	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	65	25	40	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	100	40	65	1,455	750	705
Danish	55	15	35	320	195	125
Dutch	535	215	320	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	20	0	25	15	15
German	1,265	560	705	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	40	25	15	415	180	235
Swedish	30	15	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	600	300	295	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	240	130	115	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	590	295	290	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	935	480	455	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	25	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	15	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	45	20	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	355	205	150
Urdu	1,635	835	800	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	625	335	290	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	75	40	35	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	885	380	505
Romanian	370	175	200	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	85	45	45	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	120	55	65	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	355	185	170
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	15	0	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	40	20	15	625	325	300
Lingala	25	15	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	30	15	10	150	90	55
Swahili	60	20	35	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	50	25	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	330	125	210	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	205	55	145	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	775	335	440	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	985	470	510	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	635	245	385
Lao	50	20	25	410	170	240
Thai	35	25	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	65	45	20	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	540	285	255	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	55	30	30	360	170	190
Hungarian	465	245	215	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	145	50	90	185	65	120
Colombia	75	40	40	555	275	280
El Salvador	130	70	55	630	290	340
Guyana	965	445	520	155	75	85
Haiti	50	25	25	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	815	425	395
Mexico	110	40	75	1,330	665	665
Peru	40	20	25	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	1,805	955	845
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	455	215	245
Croatia	235	105	125	445	280	165
France	105	55	55	215	90	125
Germany	870	430	440	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	290	145	140	605	325	280
Hungary	280	165	115	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	845	490	355
Italy	1,060	600	465	570	305	265
Netherlands	485	220	265	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,205	530	670	1,395	690	705
Portugal	595	300	295	220	105	120
Romania	310	155	160	695	335	360
Russian Federation	190	95	100	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	585	305	280
Ukraine	285	110	175	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,295	665	630	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	205	115	95	435	230	205
Ethiopia	60	25	30	635	285	355
Kenya	60	25	30	425	225	200
Morocco	15	10	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	130	60	65	1,695	845	855
Somalia	20	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	270	130	135	515	230	285
Bangladesh	185	100	85	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	765	370	400
India	1,135	550	585	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	785	465	325
Iraq	55	25	35	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	10	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	85	50	30	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,330	540	785	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	50	15	30	180	80	100
Viet Nam	170	75	100	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	450	220	230	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	30	15	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	65	40	25	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	490	220	270
Europe	240	115	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	35	20	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	10	20	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	1,505	755	750
Africa	200	100	105	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	80	40	40	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,045	455	590	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	25	15	15	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	230	95	130	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	330	180	150
Iraq	20	10	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	160	75	85	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	195	70	125	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	20	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,665	760	910	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,260	585	675	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	975	555	410	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	150	80	70	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	260	130	130	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	110	50	60	650	305	345
Métis	1,750	795	950	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	270	140	130	485	270	215
American	1,925	830	1,095	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	35	25	15	20	20	10
Québécois	110	75	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	10	20	250	120	130
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	915	460	455	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	520	245	270	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	15	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	0	15	500	275	225
Swiss	410	205	205	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	725	350	370	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	650	275	370	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	110	50	55	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	755	370	390	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	815	360	450	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	125	70	55	355	190	160
Byelorussian	100	45	50	290	150	140
Czech	425	220	205	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	125	75	55	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	160	95	70	535	265	265
Lithuanian	260	100	160	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	745	355	390	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,495	710	785	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	375	175	190	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	40	15	25	605	310	290
Bosnian	100	70	35	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	600	300	300	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	55	10	50	45	35	10
Greek	1,560	765	790	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	20	0	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	585	320	270	110	45	65
Maltese	945	445	500	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	10	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	455	245	215	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	65	60	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	245	120	125	640	275	365
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	780	425	350	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	340	195	140	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Barbadian	495	225	270	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	95	25	65	10	0	10
Cuban	150	85	60	185	125	55
Dominican	125	45	80	115	75	45
Grenadian	165	65	105	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	55	55	110	75	40
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	115	50	70	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	300	150	150
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	25	10	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	170	70	105	305	150	155
Chilean	165	80	85	860	450	415
Colombian	145	80	65	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	105	70	30
Guatemalan	110	65	45	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	185	110	75
Hispanic	45	25	20	125	75	50
Honduran	20	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	25	20	10	140	75	65
Mexican	305	145	160	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	40	15	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	90	55	30	295	120	175
Salvadorean	145	85	60	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	95	35	65	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	320	165	160
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	90	45	50	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	150	60	85	555	320	235
Guinean	45	35	10	25	20	10
Ibo	40	30	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	25	0	20	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	235	115	125
North African origins	355	195	160	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	280	140	145	535	290	245
Libyan	20	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	30	10	20	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	60	25	30	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	15	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	75	35	40	1,275	635	635
South African	185	100	85	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	40	30	15	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	40	15	20	90	40	50
Zambian	15	0	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	260	170	90
Zulu	20	15	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	520	275	245	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	1,175	645	530
Armenian	125	50	80	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	275	135	135	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	75	30	45	1,290	690	605
Israeli	115	75	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	50	30	25	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	290	135	160	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	170	120	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	110	80	30
Syrian	120	60	60	1,365	740	625
Tajik	35	15	15	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	195	105	90	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	20	15	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	35	20	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	35	25	10	115	75	40
Nepali	15	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	95	55	45	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	55	25	30	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	515	290	225
Tamil	270	135	135	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	35	10	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	305	165	145
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	220	115	105
Japanese	400	210	190	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	180	95	80	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	65	35	30	705	335	380
Malaysian	80	55	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	40	25	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	265	115	155
Thai	60	40	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	265	115	145	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	270	155	120	1,430	760	665
Australian	190	110	80	890	505	385
New Zealander	45	15	30	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	310	140	170
Fijian	35	30	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,345	875	2,470	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	525	285	235	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	125	20	105	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,445	595	1,850	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	410	215	195	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	370	120	250
42. Psychology	860	120	740	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	90	15	80	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	610	215	395	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	555	255	295	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	50	25	20	220	125	95
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	500	175	320	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	450	210	240	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	35	25	10	200	115	85
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	230	185	45	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	710	365	340	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	410	115	295	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	310	170	135	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	100	60	40	990	540	450
Cantonese	35	15	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	65	45	20	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	275	345	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	365	145	215	650	235	410
English and non-official language	250	125	125	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	410	130	280	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	920	395	525	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	725	420	310	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	610	290	325	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	46,500	23,015	23,485