Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	290	85	205
100 years and over	35	15	25	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	140	65	75	40	25	15
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	1,415	690	720
English and French	460	200	255	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	490	415	100	50	45
Amharic	30	15	10	0	5	5
Arabic	725	415	315	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	115	45	70	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	205	95	115	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	20	15	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	5	5
Tamil	745	375	375	10	5	5
Telugu	45	25	20	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	175	90	85	110	50	60
Czech	45	25	25	135	60	75
Macedonian	205	105	100	5	0	5
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	165	60	105
Russian	330	135	190	160	65	95
Serbian	175	90	80	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Slovak	85	25	60	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	40	10	30
Ukrainian	650	270	380	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	25	15	10	100	45	50
Danish	45	20	25	125	60	70
Dutch	545	255	285	590	290	300
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	5
German	865	370	495	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Swedish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	430	215	215	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	210	105	105	10	5	5
Gujarati	425	205	220	10	5	0
Hindi	230	125	105	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Urdu	1,160	605	555	10	5	5
Iranian languages	655	345	315	60	35	25
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	325	175	145
Portuguese	975	485	490	780	375	405
Romanian	225	95	130	35	15	15
Spanish	1,330	610	715	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	15	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	5	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	255	110	145
Cantonese	555	255	300	140	60	80
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	720	335	380	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	35	5	30
Lao	30	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	25	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	245	260	360	165	190
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	50	25	30	80	30	50
Hungarian	430	210	215	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	780	355	425
English and French	515	255	260	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	575	255	315
French and non-official language	80	30	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	1,115	540	580	425	205	220
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	200	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	75	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	5	0
Tamil	485	225	260	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	170	80	95
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	780	365	415	40	20	20
Russian	165	70	100	25	10	15
Serbian	95	45	55	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	175	65	115	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	1,850	920	935
Bengali	120	60	60	5	0	5
Gujarati	205	100	105	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	695	340	355	10	5	5
Iranian languages	365	170	195	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	50	20	30
Portuguese	400	185	215	290	120	165
Romanian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Spanish	610	285	330	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	120	60	65
Chinese languages	905	445	460	125	55	70
Cantonese	350	165	185	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	250	250	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	20
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	105	50	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	1,475	670	810
English and French	405	170	230	95	45	50
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	1,610	785	830
French	1,800	725	1,080	685	315	370
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	30	15	20	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	35	10	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	5	10
French and non-official language	100	35	60	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	1,445	635	805
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	540	210	325	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	60	25	35
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	950	545	400	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	125	55	70	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	225	100	125	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	140	50	85	10	10	10
Tamil	1,020	530	490	10	10	0
Telugu	65	30	40	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Latvian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Bulgarian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Croatian	325	155	170	110	65	50
Czech	100	60	40	145	65	75
Macedonian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	275	100	175
Russian	555	235	315	225	80	145
Serbian	365	190	175	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	90	45	45	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	30	10	15
Ukrainian	855	370	490	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	65	25	40	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	20	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	100	40	65	160	70	95
Danish	55	15	35	125	65	60
Dutch	535	215	320	580	245	335
Frisian	20	20	0	10	0	15
German	1,265	560	705	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	45	25	20
Swedish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	600	300	295	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	240	130	115	10	0	0
Gujarati	590	295	290	10	10	0
Hindi	935	480	455	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	0	0	0
Urdu	1,635	835	800	45	25	20
Iranian languages	625	335	290	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	520	270	250
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	895	395	500
Romanian	370	175	200	25	20	10
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	125	210	100	45	50
American Sign Language	205	55	145	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	280	135	145
Cantonese	775	335	440	135	70	65
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	985	470	510	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	50	20	35
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	25	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	285	255	390	155	235
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	55	30	30	65	30	35
Hungarian	465	245	215	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	1,585	650	935
Brazil	145	50	90	40	10	30
Colombia	75	40	40	20	0	15
El Salvador	130	70	55	60	35	20
Guyana	965	445	520	10	0	10
Haiti	50	25	25	10	0	10
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	35	10	30
Mexico	110	40	75	105	35	75
Peru	40	20	25	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	205	100	105
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	25	15	10
Croatia	235	105	125	65	40	30
France	105	55	55	115	75	45
Germany	870	430	440	1,135	520	615
Greece	290	145	140	35	25	10
Hungary	280	165	115	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	75	30	45
Italy	1,060	600	465	265	160	100
Netherlands	485	220	265	505	250	250
Poland	1,205	530	670	230	80	155
Portugal	595	300	295	665	315	350
Romania	310	155	160	70	45	25
Russian Federation	190	95	100	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	30	10	20
Ukraine	285	110	175	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	905	480	430
Africa	1,295	665	630	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	115	95	35	10	30
Ethiopia	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	60	25	30	10	10	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	60	65	10	10	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	80	45	40
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	270	130	135	10	10	0
Bangladesh	185	100	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	65	30	30
India	1,135	550	585	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	35	25	15
Iraq	55	25	35	25	10	15
Japan	35	10	25	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	100	40	60
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	25	15	10
Philippines	1,330	540	785	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	15	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	170	75	100	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	685	340	345
Americas	450	220	230	90	40	50
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	10	10	10
Europe	240	115	120	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	80	35	40
Africa	200	100	105	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	10	0	0
Asia	1,045	455	590	340	140	205
Afghanistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	95	130	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	160	75	85	0	0	10
Philippines	195	70	125	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	45	35	10
Australia	20	10	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,665	760	910	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	490	235	250
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	240	80	155
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	505	150	360
Latin American	1,260	585	675	270	110	160
Arab	975	555	410	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	65	30	35
Korean	150	80	70	135	55	80
Japanese	260	130	130	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	110	50	60	80	65	15
Métis	1,750	795	950	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	270	140	130	115	55	60
American	1,925	830	1,095	1,550	785	765
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	75	35	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	35	10	20	30	10	15
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	915	460	455	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	520	245	270	445	215	230
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	20	15	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	20	0	15	30	10	20
Swiss	410	205	205	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	725	350	370	1,275	615	660
Finnish	650	275	370	705	350	350
Icelandic	110	50	55	635	250	380
Norwegian	755	370	390	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	815	360	450	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	125	70	55	25	0	20
Byelorussian	100	45	50	40	15	20
Czech	425	220	205	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	165	55	110
Estonian	125	75	55	85	40	50
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	1,620	715	905
Latvian	160	95	70	120	80	45
Lithuanian	260	100	160	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	745	355	390	595	305	295
Russian	1,495	710	785	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	375	175	190	275	140	135
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	40	10	35
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Bosnian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	300	300	455	235	215
Cypriot	55	10	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	765	790	280	145	135
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	20	0	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	585	320	270	10	0	0
Maltese	945	445	500	30	10	15
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	15	0
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	1,690	835	855
Serbian	455	245	215	100	60	35
Sicilian	65	60	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	245	120	125	75	30	45
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	780	425	350	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	340	195	140	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	185	90	100
Antiguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	495	225	270	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	95	25	65	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	60	0	0	0
Dominican	125	45	80	10	10	0
Grenadian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	30	15	20
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	170	70	105	50	0	40
Chilean	165	80	85	30	25	10
Colombian	145	80	65	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	65	45	30	15	10
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	25	10	15
Mexican	305	145	160	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	40	15	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	55	30	15	0	15
Salvadorean	145	85	60	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	95	35	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	30	0	25
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	25	15	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	60	85	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	20	15	10
North African origins	355	195	160	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	140	145	30	10	20
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
South African	185	100	85	160	55	100
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	170	70	95
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	340	180	160
Afghan	520	275	245	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	30	20	15
Armenian	125	50	80	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	135	135	80	40	40
Iraqi	75	30	45	15	0	10
Israeli	115	75	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	135	160	50	40	15
Palestinian	170	120	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	120	60	60	35	10	25
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	195	105	90	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	60	25	35
Punjabi	95	55	45	395	205	185
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	0	0	10
Tamil	270	135	135	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	35	10	30	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	25	10	20
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	680	350	335
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	70	30	45
Japanese	400	210	190	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	140	55	85
Laotian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Malaysian	80	55	25	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	25	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	40	15	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	145	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	15	10	10
Oceania origins	270	155	120	410	215	190
Australian	190	110	80	230	120	110
New Zealander	45	15	30	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	110	60	55
Fijian	35	30	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,345	875	2,470	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	775	240	530
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	205	120	85
54. History	525	285	235	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	400	270	130
25. Library science	125	20	105	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	465	350	110
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,445	595	1,850	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	515	140	375
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	105	55	50
54. History	410	215	195	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	30	10	15
42. Psychology	860	120	740	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	340	230	105
25. Library science	90	15	80	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	340	230	105
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	1,340	805	530
Philippines	610	215	395	185	40	145
India	555	255	295	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	45	15	25
France	50	25	20	45	35	10
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	720	410	315
Philippines	500	175	320	140	40	100
India	450	210	240	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	40	15	25
France	35	25	10	30	15	10
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	145	105	35
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	400	155	245
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	230	185	45	510	340	165
Other method	710	365	340	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	410	115	295	80	35	45
Non-official languages	310	170	135	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	20	15	0
Chinese languages	100	60	40	20	15	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	275	345	310	165	150
English and French	365	145	215	70	30	40
English and non-official language	250	125	125	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	410	130	280	245	125	120
French	920	395	525	435	240	200
Non-official language	725	420	310	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	1,675	850	820
External migrants	610	290	325	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	950	465	490