Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	15	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	140	65	75	1,110	530	580
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	460	200	255	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	5	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	30	10	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	905	490	415	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	30	15	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	725	415	315	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	115	45	70	80	40	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	205	95	115	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	40	10	25	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	30	15	15	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	5	5	15	0	10
Malay	35	10	20	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	75	40	35	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	110	55	55	1,750	905	845
Tamil	745	375	375	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	45	25	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	30	15	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	30	15	15	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	55	25	30	645	280	370
Latvian	30	15	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	10	15	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	20	15	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	175	90	85	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	45	25	25	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	205	105	100	250	120	135
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	330	135	190	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	175	90	80	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	85	25	60	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	545	250	290
Ukrainian	650	270	380	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	15	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	25	15	10	1,435	730	705
Danish	45	20	25	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	545	255	285	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	15	5	5	80	30	50
German	865	370	495	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	15	10	10	835	410	430
Swedish	15	10	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	430	215	215	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	210	105	105	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	425	205	220	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	230	125	105	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	5	225	110	110
Marathi	10	5	5	535	280	255
Nepali	5	5	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	25	15	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	1,455	730	725
Urdu	1,160	605	555	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	655	345	315	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	20	10	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	75	45	35	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	1,520	795	725	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	975	485	490	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	225	95	130	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,330	610	715	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	30	10	15	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	150	70	75	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	5	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	30	15	10	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	15	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	35	15	20	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	25	15	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	55	20	35	620	330	295
American Sign Language	20	5	15	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	555	255	300	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	720	335	380	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	5	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	30	15	20	800	405	400
Thai	20	10	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	70	40	30	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	65	40	25	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	510	245	260	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	30	10	15	455	195	260
Finnish	50	25	30	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	430	210	215	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	515	255	260	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	80	30	45	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,115	540	580	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	15	10	10	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	430	230	200	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	395	210	185	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	135	65	75	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	25	15	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	80	40	35	885	450	435
Tamil	485	225	260	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	5	10	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	5	5	530	255	270
Armenian	15	10	10	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	5	0	925	425	495
Croatian	45	15	25	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	0	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	60	30	30	120	60	60
Polish	780	365	415	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	165	70	100	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	95	45	55	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	435	205	235
Slovak	25	10	15	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	175	65	115	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	5	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	75	30	50	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	130	65	65	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	120	60	60	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	205	100	105	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	120	60	60	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	5	0	245	125	120
Nepali	5	5	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	5	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	595	290	305
Urdu	695	340	355	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	365	170	195	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	40	20	20	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	430	190	245	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	400	185	215	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	90	40	50	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	610	285	330	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	90	45	45	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	80	45	35	830	460	370
American Sign Language	30	20	20	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	905	445	460	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	350	165	185	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	500	250	250	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	5	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,015	435	580
Lao	15	5	10	335	160	175
Thai	5	5	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	30	15	10	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	0	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	110	55	50	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	105	50	55	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	405	170	230	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	30	15	15	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,800	725	1,080	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	30	15	20	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	35	10	25	965	435	530
English and non-official language	110	50	55	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	100	35	60	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	540	210	325	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	15	10	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	35	15	20	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	30	15	15	1,755	905	855
Arabic	950	545	400	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	65	35	30	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	125	55	70	165	90	80
Tigrigna	10	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	225	100	125	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	60	30	30	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	25	10	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	210	100	110	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	140	50	85	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	1,020	530	490	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	65	30	40	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	15	10	10	1,135	580	555
Armenian	35	20	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	50	25	25	635	310	325
Latvian	25	20	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	25	0	15	325	135	185
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	25	20	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	325	155	170	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	100	60	40	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	250	145	105	345	180	160
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	555	235	315	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	365	190	175	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	90	45	45	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	725	330	400
Ukrainian	855	370	490	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	65	25	40	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	350	225	120
Welsh	15	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	100	40	65	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	55	15	35	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	535	215	320	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	20	20	0	120	55	65
German	1,265	560	705	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	40	25	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	30	15	15	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	600	300	295	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	240	130	115	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	590	295	290	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	935	480	455	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	25	10	10	375	185	190
Marathi	10	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	15	10	10	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	45	20	25	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,635	835	800	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	625	335	290	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	75	40	35	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	370	175	200	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	85	45	45	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	120	55	65	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	495	280	215
Bamanankan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	15	0	10	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	40	20	15	240	140	95
Lingala	25	15	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	30	15	10	265	125	140
Swahili	60	20	35	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	50	25	25	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	330	125	210	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	205	55	145	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	775	335	440	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	10	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	985	470	510	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	50	20	25	1,125	505	620
Thai	35	25	15	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	65	45	20	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	540	285	255	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	55	30	30	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	465	245	215	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	145	50	90	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	75	40	40	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	130	70	55	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	965	445	520	920	415	500
Haiti	50	25	25	265	110	160
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	110	40	75	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	40	20	25	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	235	105	125	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	105	55	55	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	870	430	440	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	290	145	140	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	280	165	115	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	1,060	600	465	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	485	220	265	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	1,205	530	670	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	595	300	295	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	310	155	160	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	190	95	100	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	285	110	175	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,295	665	630	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	205	115	95	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	60	25	30	1,665	835	825
Kenya	60	25	30	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	15	10	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	130	60	65	1,205	630	575
Somalia	20	10	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	270	130	135	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	185	100	85	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,135	550	585	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	55	25	35	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	35	10	25	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	85	50	30	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,330	540	785	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	50	15	30	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	170	75	100	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	450	220	230	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	25	10	15	70	35	30
Haiti	30	15	15	15	0	10
Jamaica	65	40	25	160	115	45
Mexico	15	10	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	1,855	875	975
Europe	240	115	120	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	35	20	15	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	10	20	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	200	100	105	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	25	15	10	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,045	455	590	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	25	15	15	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	230	95	130	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	20	10	10	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	160	75	85	1,665	835	830
Philippines	195	70	125	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	20	10	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,665	760	910	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,260	585	675	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	975	555	410	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	150	80	70	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	260	130	130	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	110	50	60	600	275	325
Métis	1,750	795	950	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	270	140	130	1,520	770	745
American	1,925	830	1,095	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	35	25	15	40	25	10
Québécois	110	75	35	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	35	10	20	770	365	405
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	915	460	455	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	520	245	270	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	20	15	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	20	0	15	325	175	150
Swiss	410	205	205	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	725	350	370	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	650	275	370	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	110	50	55	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	755	370	390	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	815	360	450	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	125	70	55	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	100	45	50	1,825	940	880
Czech	425	220	205	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	125	75	55	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	160	95	70	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	260	100	160	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	745	355	390	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,495	710	785	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	375	175	190	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	40	15	25	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	100	70	35	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	600	300	300	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	55	10	50	345	195	155
Greek	1,560	765	790	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	20	0	15	170	85	85
Macedonian	585	320	270	865	475	390
Maltese	945	445	500	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	25	10	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	455	245	215	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	65	60	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	245	120	125	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	780	425	350	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	340	195	140	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	35	10	25	135	65	70
Bahamian	45	20	25	160	90	70
Barbadian	495	225	270	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	10	10	155	70	85
Carib	95	25	65	60	40	25
Cuban	150	85	60	870	445	430
Dominican	125	45	80	535	250	285
Grenadian	165	65	105	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	110	55	55	635	290	345
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	115	50	70	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	1,790	935	860
Arawak	15	10	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	55	25	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	25	10	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	170	70	105	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	165	80	85	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	145	80	65	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	0	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	740	355	385
Guatemalan	110	65	45	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,205	575	630
Honduran	20	10	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	25	20	10	625	335	285
Mexican	305	145	160	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	40	15	20	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	90	55	30	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	145	85	60	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	95	35	65	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	10	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	15	15	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	90	45	50	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	60	40	25	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	150	60	85	1,270	705	565
Guinean	45	35	10	120	45	80
Ibo	40	30	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	25	0	20	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	400	195	210
North African origins	355	195	160	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	280	140	145	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	20	10	10	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	45	40	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	10	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	950	505	445
Ethiopian	60	25	30	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	15	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	75	35	40	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	185	100	85	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	40	30	15	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	40	15	20	595	300	300
Zambian	15	0	10	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	565	290	275
Zulu	20	15	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	520	275	245	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	125	50	80	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	275	135	135	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	75	30	45	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	115	75	40	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	50	30	25	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	0	10	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	290	135	160	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	170	120	50	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	10	10	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	545	320	225
Syrian	120	60	60	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	35	15	15	240	120	120
Tatar	10	10	10	650	325	325
Turk	195	105	90	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	10	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	40	25	20	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	1,510	745	760
Bengali	20	10	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	20	15	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	35	20	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	35	25	10	150	75	75
Nepali	15	0	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	95	55	45	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	55	25	30	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	270	135	135	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	35	10	30	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	120	55	65	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	400	210	190	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	180	95	80	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	65	35	30	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	80	55	25	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	40	25	15	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	20	0	15	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	60	40	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	265	115	145	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	270	155	120	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	190	110	80	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	45	15	30	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	35	30	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,345	875	2,470	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	525	285	235	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	125	20	105	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,445	595	1,850	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	410	215	195	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	860	120	740	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	90	15	80	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	610	215	395	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	555	255	295	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	50	25	20	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	500	175	320	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	450	210	240	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	35	25	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	230	185	45	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	710	365	340	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	410	115	295	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	310	170	135	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	10	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	25	15	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	30	20	15	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	100	60	40	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	35	15	20	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	65	45	20	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	615	275	345	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	365	145	215	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	250	125	125	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	410	130	280	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	920	395	525	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	725	420	310	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	610	290	325	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	186,000	89,845	96,155