Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	15	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	140	65	75	15	10	10
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	1,910	925	985
English and French	460	200	255	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	905	490	415	355	245	115
Amharic	30	15	10	10	5	5
Arabic	725	415	315	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	115	45	70	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	205	95	115	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	50	30	20
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	35	20	10
Tamil	745	375	375	15	10	5
Telugu	45	25	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Armenian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	55	25	30	45	25	20
Latvian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Croatian	175	90	85	185	100	85
Czech	45	25	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	205	105	100	20	10	10
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	325	150	170
Russian	330	135	190	275	115	160
Serbian	175	90	80	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	20	5	10
Slovak	85	25	60	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	35	15	20
Ukrainian	650	270	380	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	15	10	115	55	65
Danish	45	20	25	365	180	190
Dutch	545	255	285	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	10
German	865	370	495	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	10	10	135	55	80
Swedish	15	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	430	215	215	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	1,220	625	595
Bengali	210	105	105	25	15	10
Gujarati	425	205	220	50	25	25
Hindi	230	125	105	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Urdu	1,160	605	555	40	25	20
Iranian languages	655	345	315	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	75	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	350	195	150
Portuguese	975	485	490	200	90	110
Romanian	225	95	130	60	25	30
Spanish	1,330	610	715	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	5	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	555	255	300	505	230	280
Hakka	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	720	335	380	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	100	25	75
Lao	30	15	20	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	25	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	510	245	260	440	215	225
Estonian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	50	25	30	135	60	75
Hungarian	430	210	215	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	1,530	720	810
English and French	515	255	260	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	80	30	45	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,115	540	580	415	190	220
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	430	230	200	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	135	65	75	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	15	10	5
Tamil	485	225	260	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	45	15	25	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Polish	780	365	415	70	30	35
Russian	165	70	100	155	75	85
Serbian	95	45	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	175	65	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	665	335	330
Bengali	120	60	60	10	10	5
Gujarati	205	100	105	15	5	10
Hindi	120	60	60	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	340	355	25	10	15
Iranian languages	365	170	195	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	45	20	20
Portuguese	400	185	215	50	20	25
Romanian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Spanish	610	285	330	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	20	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	905	445	460	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	350	165	185	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	250	250	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	30	15	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	105	50	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	405	170	230	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,800	725	1,080	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	30	15	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	35	10	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	110	50	55	60	35	25
French and non-official language	100	35	60	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	540	210	325	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	425	275	150
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	950	545	400	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	80	30	50
Maltese	125	55	70	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	100	65	35
Vietnamese	225	100	125	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	25	10	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	210	100	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	140	50	85	55	25	30
Tamil	1,020	530	490	20	0	15
Telugu	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	50	25	25	25	10	15
Latvian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	20	0	25	15	15
Croatian	325	155	170	275	155	120
Czech	100	60	40	185	90	90
Macedonian	250	145	105	20	10	10
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	320	140	175
Russian	555	235	315	365	145	220
Serbian	365	190	175	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	90	45	45	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	30	20	15
Ukrainian	855	370	490	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	65	25	40	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	100	40	65	310	175	140
Danish	55	15	35	420	175	245
Dutch	535	215	320	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	20	0	35	15	20
German	1,265	560	705	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	170	60	105
Swedish	30	15	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	600	300	295	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	1,550	770	780
Bengali	240	130	115	35	15	20
Gujarati	590	295	290	75	30	45
Hindi	935	480	455	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	10	10	0
Urdu	1,635	835	800	105	65	45
Iranian languages	625	335	290	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	370	160	210
Romanian	370	175	200	90	55	35
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	20	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	40	20	15	35	25	10
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	10	10	0
Swahili	60	20	35	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	125	210	220	80	140
American Sign Language	205	55	145	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	775	335	440	660	295	370
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	985	470	510	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	105	25	80
Lao	50	20	25	15	0	15
Thai	35	25	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	65	45	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	540	285	255	505	205	305
Estonian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Finnish	55	30	30	125	50	75
Hungarian	465	245	215	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	145	50	90	60	15	50
Colombia	75	40	40	55	15	40
El Salvador	130	70	55	15	10	10
Guyana	965	445	520	25	20	10
Haiti	50	25	25	20	0	15
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	45	10	30
Mexico	110	40	75	145	50	95
Peru	40	20	25	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	270	115	155
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	45	10	35
Croatia	235	105	125	230	130	105
France	105	55	55	180	95	80
Germany	870	430	440	1,700	810	885
Greece	290	145	140	70	55	20
Hungary	280	165	115	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	240	115	125
Italy	1,060	600	465	235	145	95
Netherlands	485	220	265	1,085	495	595
Poland	1,205	530	670	240	125	120
Portugal	595	300	295	120	85	40
Romania	310	155	160	110	55	55
Russian Federation	190	95	100	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	50	30	20
Ukraine	285	110	175	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,295	665	630	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	205	115	95	30	20	15
Ethiopia	60	25	30	25	10	15
Kenya	60	25	30	30	15	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	130	60	65	40	20	25
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	235	120	120
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	270	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	100	85	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	165	100	75
India	1,135	550	585	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	215	115	95
Iraq	55	25	35	0	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	330	135	195
Lebanon	85	50	30	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	35	10	25
Philippines	1,330	540	785	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	50	15	30	80	40	45
Viet Nam	170	75	100	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	1,705	805	900
Americas	450	220	230	220	125	95
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	10
Haiti	30	15	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	0	0	0
Europe	240	115	120	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	25	10	20	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	35	20	15
Africa	200	100	105	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	15	15	0
Asia	1,045	455	590	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	230	95	130	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Philippines	195	70	125	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,665	760	910	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	950	500	445
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,260	585	675	565	240	325
Arab	975	555	410	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	195	105	90
Korean	150	80	70	465	210	260
Japanese	260	130	130	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	110	50	60	125	70	55
Métis	1,750	795	950	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	270	140	130	225	140	75
American	1,925	830	1,095	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Québécois	110	75	35	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	35	10	20	95	50	45
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	915	460	455	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	520	245	270	980	480	505
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	20	15	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	20	0	15	20	10	15
Swiss	410	205	205	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	725	350	370	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	650	275	370	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	110	50	55	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	755	370	390	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	815	360	450	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	125	70	55	65	30	40
Byelorussian	100	45	50	40	15	25
Czech	425	220	205	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	410	155	260
Estonian	125	75	55	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	160	95	70	225	115	105
Lithuanian	260	100	160	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	745	355	390	890	450	440
Russian	1,495	710	785	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	375	175	190	360	175	185
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	40	15	25	55	30	25
Bosnian	100	70	35	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	300	300	785	410	375
Cypriot	55	10	50	10	0	0
Greek	1,560	765	790	630	300	335
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	585	320	270	40	25	15
Maltese	945	445	500	80	45	35
Montenegrin	25	10	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	855	485	375
Serbian	455	245	215	205	75	130
Sicilian	65	60	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	245	120	125	170	85	90
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	780	425	350	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	340	195	140	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	460	200	265
Antiguan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bahamian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Barbadian	495	225	270	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	95	25	65	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	60	25	0	25
Dominican	125	45	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	65	105	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	55	55	20	10	10
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	40	20	20
Arawak	15	10	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	70	105	120	35	85
Chilean	165	80	85	135	80	60
Colombian	145	80	65	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	10	0	0
Guatemalan	110	65	45	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	40	25	15
Hispanic	45	25	20	30	20	10
Honduran	20	10	10	45	25	25
Maya	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mexican	305	145	160	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	55	30	60	30	35
Salvadorean	145	85	60	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	65	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	35	25	15
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	185	110	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	60	85	20	15	10
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	10	10	10
North African origins	355	195	160	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	140	145	30	25	10
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	45	40	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	30	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	15	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	10	10	0
South African	185	100	85	480	240	240
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	30	10	20
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	30	15	15
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	510	265	245
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	1,070	580	490
Afghan	520	275	245	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	160	120	45
Armenian	125	50	80	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	135	135	345	175	170
Iraqi	75	30	45	10	0	10
Israeli	115	75	40	40	0	40
Jordanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	135	160	175	105	70
Palestinian	170	120	50	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	70	70	0
Syrian	120	60	60	140	50	85
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	195	105	90	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	15	0	15
Punjabi	95	55	45	200	110	90
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	40	30	15
Tamil	270	135	135	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	35	10	30	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	145	80	70
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	200	110	90
Japanese	400	210	190	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	475	220	255
Laotian	65	35	30	0	0	10
Malaysian	80	55	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	75	35	40
Thai	60	40	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	145	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	20	10	10
Oceania origins	270	155	120	1,020	490	530
Australian	190	110	80	525	245	280
New Zealander	45	15	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	280	150	130
Fijian	35	30	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,345	875	2,470	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	320	210	110
54. History	525	285	235	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	125	20	105	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,445	595	1,850	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	175	110	65
54. History	410	215	195	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	65	25	40
42. Psychology	860	120	740	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	90	15	80	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	995	745	250
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	610	215	395	490	130	360
India	555	255	295	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	400	195	210
France	50	25	20	40	15	25
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	1,160	575	585
Philippines	500	175	320	410	115	295
India	450	210	240	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	355	170	180
France	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	230	185	45	850	565	285
Other method	710	365	340	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	410	115	295	165	25	135
Non-official languages	310	170	135	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	105	70	40
Chinese languages	100	60	40	105	70	35
Cantonese	35	15	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	275	345	265	145	125
English and French	365	145	215	65	30	35
English and non-official language	250	125	125	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	410	130	280	250	85	170
French	920	395	525	595	250	340
Non-official language	725	420	310	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	610	290	325	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	3,630	1,780	1,855