Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	975	535	440
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	5	5	5
100 years and over	35	15	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	405	185	215
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	440	190	255
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	140	65	75	60	35	20
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	580	340	240
English and French	460	200	255	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	595	350	240
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	30	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	490	415	60	45	15
Amharic	30	15	10	20	10	5
Arabic	725	415	315	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	205	95	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	5	0	0
Tamil	745	375	375	15	10	5
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	270	145	120
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	40	30	15
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	15	15	0
Russian	330	135	190	10	5	5
Serbian	175	90	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	25	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	650	270	380	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	545	255	285	15	5	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	865	370	495	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	430	215	215	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	80	40	35
Bengali	210	105	105	25	15	15
Gujarati	425	205	220	5	0	0
Hindi	230	125	105	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	5	5	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	5
Urdu	1,160	605	555	25	15	15
Iranian languages	655	345	315	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	75	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	5	5	5
Portuguese	975	485	490	5	5	0
Romanian	225	95	130	10	0	5
Spanish	1,330	610	715	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	35	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	5	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	50	20	30
Cantonese	555	255	300	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	335	380	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	0	0	5
Lao	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	245	260	20	10	5
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	430	210	215	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	735	370	365
English and French	515	255	260	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	685	355	335
French and non-official language	80	30	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,115	540	580	345	190	155
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	5	0	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	200	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	395	210	185	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	485	225	260	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	85	50	35
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	780	365	415	5	0	0
Russian	165	70	100	5	0	0
Serbian	95	45	55	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	65	115	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	45	25	20
Bengali	120	60	60	20	15	10
Gujarati	205	100	105	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	340	355	15	5	5
Iranian languages	365	170	195	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	185	215	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	5	0
Spanish	610	285	330	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	15	5	10
Chinese languages	905	445	460	15	5	10
Cantonese	350	165	185	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	250	250	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	610	305	305
English and French	405	170	230	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,800	725	1,080	240	130	110
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	30	15	20	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	435	215	220
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	15	10
French and non-official language	100	35	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	1,495	830	665
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	540	210	325	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	85	60	30
Amharic	30	15	15	20	20	0
Arabic	950	545	400	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	10	10	10
Maltese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	210	100	110	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tamil	1,020	530	490	20	15	0
Telugu	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	565	290	275
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	75	40	35
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Croatian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Czech	100	60	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	25	15	10
Russian	555	235	315	35	15	20
Serbian	365	190	175	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	370	490	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	150	70	75
Afrikaans	100	40	65	15	10	10
Danish	55	15	35	15	0	0
Dutch	535	215	320	15	0	10
Frisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	1,265	560	705	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	300	295	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	95	50	40
Bengali	240	130	115	30	15	15
Gujarati	590	295	290	10	0	0
Hindi	935	480	455	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	15	10	10
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	0	0	10
Urdu	1,635	835	800	35	20	15
Iranian languages	625	335	290	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	10	10	0
Romanian	370	175	200	10	0	0
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	10	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	20	15	0
Swahili	60	20	35	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	125	210	135	60	75
American Sign Language	205	55	145	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	75	40	40
Cantonese	775	335	440	25	10	15
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	985	470	510	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	0	0	10
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	25	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	285	255	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	465	245	215	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	915	485	435
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	920	485	430
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	160	75	85
Brazil	145	50	90	0	0	0
Colombia	75	40	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	70	55	0	0	0
Guyana	965	445	520	10	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	25	10	15
Mexico	110	40	75	0	10	0
Peru	40	20	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	45	25	25
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	0	0	0
Croatia	235	105	125	0	0	0
France	105	55	55	10	0	10
Germany	870	430	440	25	15	10
Greece	290	145	140	0	0	0
Hungary	280	165	115	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	0	0	0
Italy	1,060	600	465	10	0	10
Netherlands	485	220	265	10	0	0
Poland	1,205	530	670	15	10	0
Portugal	595	300	295	0	10	0
Romania	310	155	160	10	0	0
Russian Federation	190	95	100	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	10	0	0
Ukraine	285	110	175	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	30	15	10
Africa	1,295	665	630	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	115	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	30	20	10	10
Kenya	60	25	30	0	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	130	60	65	30	10	15
Somalia	20	10	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	105	60	40
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	370	175	195
Afghanistan	270	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	100	85	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	10	10	0
India	1,135	550	585	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	10	0	0
Iraq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	30	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	30	15	15
Philippines	1,330	540	785	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	170	75	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	165	75	90
Americas	450	220	230	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	65	40	25	0	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	10	10	0
Europe	240	115	120	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	10	0	0
Africa	200	100	105	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,045	455	590	75	30	45
Afghanistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	95	130	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Philippines	195	70	125	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	190	90	100
Métis	1,665	760	910	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	115	60	55
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	75	30	45
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	330	180	150
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	230	95	135
Latin American	1,260	585	675	40	20	20
Arab	975	555	410	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	10	0	10
Korean	150	80	70	10	10	10
Japanese	260	130	130	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	690	345	350
Inuit	110	50	60	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,750	795	950	185	95	95
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	1,815	960	860
Acadian	270	140	130	105	50	55
American	1,925	830	1,095	230	120	110
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	75	35	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	1,625	825	800
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	1,745	895	850
Manx	35	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	355	200	150
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	975	470	505
Austrian	915	460	455	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	245	270	30	20	15
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	190	90	105
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	745	355	390
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	675	335	340
Danish	725	350	370	290	145	150
Finnish	650	275	370	50	25	25
Icelandic	110	50	55	30	10	25
Norwegian	755	370	390	145	70	80
Swedish	815	360	450	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	515	260	255
Bulgarian	125	70	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	425	220	205	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	0	0	0
Estonian	125	75	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	45	20	25
Latvian	160	95	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	260	100	160	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	145	90	55
Romanian	745	355	390	20	10	15
Russian	1,495	710	785	100	60	40
Slovak	375	175	190	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	420	215	205
Albanian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	300	300	10	10	0
Cypriot	55	10	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	765	790	20	10	0
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	175	95	85
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	585	320	270	0	0	0
Maltese	945	445	500	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	115	60	55
Serbian	455	245	215	0	0	10
Sicilian	65	60	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	780	425	350	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	340	195	140	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	95	50	45
Antiguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	495	225	270	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	95	25	65	0	10	0
Cuban	150	85	60	0	0	0
Dominican	125	45	80	10	0	0
Grenadian	165	65	105	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Chilean	165	80	85	10	0	0
Colombian	145	80	65	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	10	10	0
Guatemalan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	10	0	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	305	145	160	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	85	60	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	10	0	0
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	65	35	30
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	50	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	60	85	10	10	10
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	10	0	0
North African origins	355	195	160	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	140	145	15	0	10
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	10	0
Ethiopian	60	25	30	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	10	0	0
South African	185	100	85	10	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	15	10	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	240	120	120
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	100	60	40
Afghan	520	275	245	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	10	10	0
Armenian	125	50	80	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	135	135	20	15	0
Iraqi	75	30	45	10	0	0
Israeli	115	75	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	135	160	40	20	15
Palestinian	170	120	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	195	105	90	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	20	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	65	35	35
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	15	10	0
Punjabi	95	55	45	10	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	10	0	10
Tamil	270	135	135	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	385	155	225
Burmese	35	10	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	115	50	70
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Japanese	400	210	190	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	10	0	0
Laotian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	40	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	145	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	10	10	0
Oceania origins	270	155	120	15	0	0
Australian	190	110	80	10	0	0
New Zealander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	35	30	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,345	875	2,470	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	160	85	75
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	40	30	10
54. History	525	285	235	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	140	90	50
25. Library science	125	20	105	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	195	150	50
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,445	595	1,850	905	260	650
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	140	75	70
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	30	25	10
54. History	410	215	195	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	25	10	20
42. Psychology	860	120	740	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	135	85	50
25. Library science	90	15	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	175	135	45
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	120	60	55
Philippines	610	215	395	135	45	85
India	555	255	295	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	10	0	0
France	50	25	20	10	0	0
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	105	55	45
Philippines	500	175	320	120	40	80
India	450	210	240	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	10	0	0
France	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	285	240	40
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	460	255	205
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	105	50	50
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	230	185	45	20	15	10
Other method	710	365	340	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	410	115	295	70	40	35
Non-official languages	310	170	135	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	275	345	285	145	140
English and French	365	145	215	15	10	10
English and non-official language	250	125	125	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	410	130	280	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	920	395	525	355	210	140
Non-official language	725	420	310	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	990	480	510
External migrants	610	290	325	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	185	80	105