Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,013	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,548	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,384	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,838	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	611.40	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,010	45,115	46,900	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,155	8,720	8,430	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,590	2,830	2,765	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,790	2,965	2,825	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	62,245	30,585	31,660	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,210	3,100	3,115	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,880	3,060	2,820	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,645	2,765	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,240	3,010	3,235	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,260	3,040	3,220	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,070	3,165	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,075	3,435	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,855	4,045	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,285	3,260	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,045	2,450	2,600	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,615	5,805	6,805	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,060	2,260	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,585	1,645	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,170	990	1,175	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,520	700	820	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,375	465	910	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	875	320	560	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	18.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	67.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.9	14.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,950	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,550	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,740	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,825	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,755	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,855	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,190	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,860	36,390	38,465	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	46,825	23,390	23,435	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	39,380	19,680	19,700	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,445	3,715	3,730	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	28,040	13,000	15,035	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,630	9,935	8,695	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,200	875	1,320	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,785	1,455	2,325	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,425	735	2,690	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,305	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,045	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,300	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,160	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,195	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,645	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,515	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,905	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,270	4,320	4,950	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,555	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,975	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,420	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,755	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,275	44,875	46,400	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	84,280	41,890	42,390	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	10	15	120	60	60
English and French	6,700	2,850	3,855	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	260	125	135	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,275	44,870	46,400	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	89,480	44,030	45,450	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,425	675	750	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	120	50	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	250	120	125	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	700	785	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,275	44,870	46,400	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,475	44,505	45,965	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	84,115	41,430	42,690	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	82,625	40,720	41,905	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,490	705	780	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,360	3,080	3,280	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,075	3,280	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	125	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	225	120	100	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	30	20	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	35	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	180	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	175	80	90	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	150	70	85	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,370	2,440	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	590	665	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,245	580	660	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	55	30	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Polish	655	300	355	105	55	50
Russian	110	50	60	220	120	100
Serbian	70	35	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	190	85	100	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,215	570	645	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	590	285	310	110	70	40
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	525	250	275	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	150	85	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	260	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	380	195	180	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	40	20	25	70	45	25
Hindi	55	30	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	125	70	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	155	80	75	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	835	790	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	330	280	105	60	45
Portuguese	425	210	215	165	90	70
Romanian	75	35	40	45	15	30
Spanish	510	255	255	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	245	100	145	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	110	50	60	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	110	40	70	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	240	120	120	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	40	20	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	185	85	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	800	370	430	1,700	820	880
English and French	225	100	120	585	250	335
English and non-official language	525	245	280	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,275	44,875	46,400	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,040	44,310	45,735	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	88,170	43,395	44,775	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	87,700	43,180	44,525	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	465	215	250	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,870	910	960	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	910	960	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	50	55	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	100	45	50	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	615	620	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	190	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	190	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	30	15	15
Russian	55	20	30	95	50	45
Serbian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	685	410	275
Bengali	15	10	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	25	10	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	80	45	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	65	30	35	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	35	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	255	240	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	50	65	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	60	70	50	25	25
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	225	135	95	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	105	45	60	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	35	15	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,235	565	665	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	135	55	85	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,065	505	565	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,275	44,870	46,400	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	86,520	42,700	43,820	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,160	550	610	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,220	515	705	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,320	1,085	1,235	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,080	1,235	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	20	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,065	36,125	37,940	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,680	34,620	36,060	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,820	51,585	33,131	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,720	34,625	36,095	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,031	44,512	29,980	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,945	33,000	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,392	49,952	30,114	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,300	20,965	27,335	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,893	1,854	4,787	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,570	27,500	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,716	49,517	33,016	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,060	36,125	37,935	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,700	34,695	36,010	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,751	61,239	40,644	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,700	36,040	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	49,355	34,461	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,805	33,050	32,760	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,407	60,178	38,542	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,275	20,785	27,490	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,540	7,304	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	29,660	27,415	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,302	56,379	39,562	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,065	36,120	37,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,000	16,420	12,585	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,686	69,644	53,717	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,625	76,600	58,221	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.1	73.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,065	36,125	37,940	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,380	1,505	1,875	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	70,680	34,620	36,065	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.8	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,535	5,635	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	3,485	6,185	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,785	2,880	4,900	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,170	4,180	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,650	3,965	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	3,370	3,040	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,890	2,205	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,475	1,615	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	2,075	1,330	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,740	1,215	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,145	5,355	1,795	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,905	1,455	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,795	1,450	340	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,060	36,125	37,940	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,345	1,500	1,845	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	70,720	34,620	36,095	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,525	3,595	5,930	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,105	3,670	6,435	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,555	5,700	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,305	5,115	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,605	4,395	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,890	3,930	2,960	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,215	2,020	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,520	1,680	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,100	5,240	1,860	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,800	905	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,180	395	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,255	565	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,060	36,125	37,935	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	16,990	6,550	10,440	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	57,075	29,575	27,500	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.9	72.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,435	3,920	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,650	2,440	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,580	3,630	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	2,035	2,870	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,040	3,105	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	2,150	2,765	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,395	2,230	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,165	1,685	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	2,065	1,330	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,595	8,055	3,535	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,830	1,115	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,560	1,075	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,010	4,670	1,345	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,835	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,277	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,082	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,398	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,123	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,266	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,971	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,755	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,610	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,831	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,085	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,670	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,353	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,510	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,735	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,466	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,929	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,806	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,620	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,154	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,843	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,921	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,637	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,625	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,600	3,660	3,940	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,131	50,063	37,562	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,538	42,573	33,803	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,605	3,745	3,865	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,174	59,607	42,997	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,464	48,190	36,911	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,195	44,830	46,355	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,260	15,130	17,130	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,875	1,765	2,110	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,785	2,120	2,665	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,375	2,930	3,445	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,840	3,755	4,085	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,375	4,550	4,825	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	58,935	29,705	29,230	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,280	5,090	5,190	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,880	5,875	6,005	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,610	6,470	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,465	6,850	6,615	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,230	5,275	4,955	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,195	44,830	46,360	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,470	10,300	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,385	3,315	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	58,375	28,705	29,670	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,045	5,660	6,385	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,805	2,570	3,230	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,740	875	870	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	525	275	250	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	770	270	500	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.8	7.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,255	1,465	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	755	360	390	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,800	835	965	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	170	60	110	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,190	44,835	46,360	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	90,890	44,645	46,245	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	90,880	44,645	46,235	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,685	2,775	3,910	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,420	4,120	4,300	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	4,110	4,300	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	190	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	30	15	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	290	150	140	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	55	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	140	245	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	125	220	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	40	50	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	270	150	125	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	15	150	75	80
Tamil	230	135	95	245	145	100
Telugu	15	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,315	3,205	3,115	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	15	15	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	730	745	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	725	745	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	100	70	30	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Polish	790	360	430	125	85	40
Russian	165	65	95	515	250	265
Serbian	65	35	35	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	145	105	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	0	15	85	50	40
Danish	25	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	690	365	325	150	80	75
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	685	335	350	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	100	100	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	700	365	335	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	540	280	250	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	165	80	90	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	0	80	45	35
Urdu	210	115	90	405	255	145
Iranian languages	185	85	95	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,305	1,220	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	910	440	465	360	190	165
Portuguese	500	260	240	395	215	180
Romanian	120	55	60	55	30	25
Spanish	1,045	570	475	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	15	0	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	20	0	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	35	20	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	140	30	105	710	315	395
American Sign Language	100	15	80	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	110	210	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	275	95	185	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	115	30	90	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	35	90	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	240	125	120	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	195	100	95	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,190	44,830	46,360	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,205	43,865	45,340	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,630	10,315	10,310	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,580	33,550	35,025	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,985	970	1,020	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,190	44,830	46,360	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,890	39,415	40,475	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,045	5,235	5,810	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,940	2,830	3,105	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,645	765	885	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,550	725	820	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,460	695	765	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	745	340	405	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	715	360	355	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	215	240	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	185	75	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,045	5,235	5,810	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,670	865	805	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,230	1,215	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,835	1,160	1,675	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,820	1,890	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	390	160	230	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,045	5,235	5,815	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,395	1,125	1,270	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	15	20	30	15	15
Colombia	105	55	45	110	50	65
El Salvador	45	20	20	10	10	0
Guyana	365	160	210	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	540	275	260	110	45	70
Mexico	75	35	35	90	35	55
Peru	30	10	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	300	155	140	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	230	285	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	390	170	220	300	155	145
Europe	6,395	3,055	3,345	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	50	35	15	10	10	0
France	35	15	15	160	95	70
Germany	355	155	200	365	210	155
Greece	75	45	25	30	20	10
Hungary	110	70	45	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	180	95	85
Italy	415	220	195	80	60	20
Netherlands	605	320	285	95	55	40
Poland	460	185	275	75	50	30
Portugal	265	135	130	140	80	60
Romania	120	60	65	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	20	40	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	45	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	45	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,225	1,485	1,745	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	185	465	270	195
Africa	415	190	220	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	35	25	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	35	15	20	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	115	535	280	260
Asia	1,770	830	940	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	65	35	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	80	60	25
India	300	155	150	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	65	35	35
Iraq	25	15	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	35	0	25
Lebanon	65	35	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	125	70	55	245	145	95
Philippines	360	135	225	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	265	140	120	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	215	235	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	125	75	50	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	40	25	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	90	45	45	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	25	10	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	205	80	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	65	20	50	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,190	44,830	46,360	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,635	5,580	6,055	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,285	9,050	9,235	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,270	30,205	31,065	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,285	2,500	2,785	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,340	1,120	1,220	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	585	320	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	530	900	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,115	910	1,200	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	450	340	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,190	44,830	46,360	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,150	1,175	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,220	1,120	1,100	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	610	650	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	940	505	440	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,865	43,680	45,180	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,190	44,830	46,355	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	320	240	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,630	44,510	46,120	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,190	44,830	46,355	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	160	115	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	160	110	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	120	80	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,685	1,780	1,905	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,675	1,860	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,480	1,170	1,315	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	485	520	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	105	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,240	42,895	44,340	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,190	44,830	46,360	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,225	3,610	3,605	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	845	695	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	505	185	315	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,495	1,235	1,260	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	590	260	335	1,390	550	835
Latin American	570	360	210	635	305	330
Arab	280	160	110	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	75	75	220	90	125
Korean	105	50	50	80	30	45
Japanese	85	50	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	120	230	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	170	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,970	41,220	42,750	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,190	44,830	46,355	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,940	2,020	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,355	1,425	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	20	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,275	670	610	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	33,585	16,615	16,970	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	115	50	70	490	235	255
American	945	515	430	1,890	960	930
Canadian	32,845	16,245	16,600	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	50	20	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	70,020	34,105	35,910	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	52,955	25,520	27,435	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	31,415	15,100	16,315	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	22,160	10,265	11,895	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	22,505	10,700	11,805	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,245	1,010	1,235	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,585	1,885	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,920	4,720	5,200	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,715	5,205	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,540	7,645	7,900	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	685	385	305	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	275	135	135	195	95	105
Dutch	6,425	3,105	3,320	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	25	20	55	25	25
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
German	9,020	4,385	4,630	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	420	230	190	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,020	1,135	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	465	220	245	685	345	340
Finnish	470	195	270	240	95	150
Icelandic	190	75	115	190	100	90
Norwegian	410	210	200	1,710	845	870
Swedish	565	260	300	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,325	4,480	4,845	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	20	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	55	45	0	35	15	15
Czech	165	85	80	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	55	15	45
Estonian	85	50	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	935	460	480	415	175	240
Latvian	90	50	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	115	55	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,865	1,800	2,060	1,540	735	805
Romanian	315	170	150	180	85	100
Russian	900	375	525	910	480	430
Slovak	270	130	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,425	4,680	4,750	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	75	35	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	330	200	120	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	780	380	400	380	220	165
Italian	4,775	2,390	2,385	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	190	170	20	0	20
Maltese	585	280	310	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,680	820	860	1,215	595	615
Serbian	170	85	90	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	135	60	75	15	0	10
Spanish	955	490	470	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	220	205	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	170	80	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	110	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,715	1,330	1,385	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	230	115	120	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	140	85	55
Dominican	45	20	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,530	770	760	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	155	240	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	400	160	240	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,525	740	785	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	50	10	35	45	20	25
Chilean	45	10	30	25	10	20
Colombian	150	85	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	10	50	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	25	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	590	265	330	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	30	10	20	30	15	20
Mexican	260	200	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	25	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	65	35	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	75	25	45
African origins	1,155	600	555	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	40	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	160	90	70	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	320	185	135
Libyan	20	15	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	160	150	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	35	20	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	15	15
South African	160	90	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	530	255	270	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	70	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,655	2,255	2,400	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	935	465	470	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	170	85	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	50	60	355	200	160
Armenian	50	25	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	55	40	15	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	30	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	150	145	995	465	530
Palestinian	70	30	40	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	25	10	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,900	1,025	880	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,420	760	660	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	170	100	70	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	20	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	120	65	55
Tamil	85	50	30	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	45	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,930	815	1,115	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	780	305	475	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	675	290	385	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	70	35	35
Japanese	120	60	60	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	105	45	60	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	20	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	30	0	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	35	15	20	15	10	0
Vietnamese	130	70	60	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	145	65	80	240	115	125
Australian	100	45	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	30	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	28,935	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,900	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,715	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,125	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,115	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,200	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,845	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,365	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,675	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	31,935	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,610	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,850	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,805	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,160	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,250	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,310	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	650	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,835	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,590	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,465	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,470	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,265	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,230	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,225	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,325	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,710	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,675	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,529	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,945	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,499	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,060	36,120	37,940	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	6,420	5,960	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,740	11,090	10,640	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,940	18,605	21,335	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,465	4,175	1,290	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,440	780	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,735	515	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,825	9,350	12,475	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	545	715	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,540	6,855	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,475	3,360	5,120	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	290	620	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	130	120	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,630	700	930	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,940	24,310	25,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,720	1,775	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,415	7,115	6,300	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	14,475	17,560	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,905	3,005	905	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,035	525	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,970	380	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,810	7,460	10,345	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	3,625	5,795	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,940	2,705	4,240	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	230	550	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,405	555	850	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,060	36,125	37,940	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	17,515	16,605	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,525	575	1,950	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,525	575	1,950	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	655	720	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	430	630	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,460	555	905	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	440	110	325	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	1,325	740	585
54. History	215	120	95	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,185	3,720	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	420	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	55	1,050	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	165	860	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	85	170	40	130
42. Psychology	765	135	630	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,250	610	645	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,475	4,880	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	95	780	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,475	2,385	4,090	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	490	505	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	125	140	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	245	165	80	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	780	405	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	665	295	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	100	65	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,750	565	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	175	155	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	930	805	130	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,505	2,240	260	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,975	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,355	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,240	1,215	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	450	255	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	255	145	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,755	960	5,790	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	335	340	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	605	5,430	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,735	1,640	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	250	1,120	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,540	1,060	485	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,940	24,305	25,630	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,910	9,830	8,070	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,955	470	1,480	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,955	470	1,480	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	455	615	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	140	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	855	310	535	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,070	405	665	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	240	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	835	475	355
54. History	180	100	85	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	945	3,200	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	150	365	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	35	880	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	920	120	795	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	620	100	515	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	545	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,165	2,060	4,105	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	80	660	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,425	1,980	3,445	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	430	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	195	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	185	115	70	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	710	325	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,615	455	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	665	550	115	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,740	185	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,490	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,800	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	935	920	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	335	220	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	100	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,530	785	4,745	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	270	285	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	495	4,435	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,325	1,305	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,225	850	380	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	290	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,065	36,125	37,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	17,520	16,605	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,940	18,610	21,335	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,875	19,770	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,705	15,985	18,725	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,050	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,300	1,735	1,565	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	320	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	165	50	110	820	305	515
India	105	45	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	525	385	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	335	190	140
France	15	15	0	125	65	60
Other	1,290	630	665	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,935	24,310	25,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,905	9,835	8,075	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,035	14,470	17,560	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,385	16,415	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	28,300	12,700	15,605	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	685	810	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,090	1,145	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	365	250	1,375	725	650
Philippines	120	35	80	765	295	470
India	105	50	55	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	960	415	545	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,065	36,125	37,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	51,440	26,405	25,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	47,650	24,305	23,345	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,785	2,100	1,690	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	22,620	9,715	12,900	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.5	73.1	66.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.3	67.3	61.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,060	36,120	37,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,140	8,965	12,175	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	52,925	27,160	25,760	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,520	16,715	12,805	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,405	10,445	12,960	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,440	26,405	25,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	485	560	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,395	25,915	24,475	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	45,630	23,020	22,615	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	2,895	1,860	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,440	26,400	25,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	490	560	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,265	1,945	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,505	1,755	5,750	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,205	585	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,640	480	3,160	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,520	1,990	4,535	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	500	745	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,965	4,510	6,450	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,510	7,945	570	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	745	150	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,120	2,530	590	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,440	26,405	25,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	490	565	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	585	270	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,190	1,705	480	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,660	4,150	510	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,700	3,635	1,065	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,085	435	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,400	3,110	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,615	575	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	970	555	415	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,915	730	1,185	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	430	415	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,910	1,360	1,550	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,295	900	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,140	1,145	2,990	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	755	5,475	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	525	480	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,105	1,865	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	955	1,105	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,355	1,775	1,580	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,655	24,305	23,350	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,960	1,440	1,520	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,445	4,080	1,365	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	39,180	18,725	20,455	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,180	18,725	20,455	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,885	6,140	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,320	8,065	10,255	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,715	5,690	4,025	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	40	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,625	22,805	21,815	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,025	19,785	18,240	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	1,380	1,250	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,365	920	1,450	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,120	485	635	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	95	70	25	315	260	55
Other method	395	175	225	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,625	22,810	21,820	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,280	5,725	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	14,485	6,715	7,770	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,515	4,410	4,110	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,725	2,350	1,375	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,890	5,050	2,845	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,630	22,805	21,820	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	3,850	1,440	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,645	5,950	3,690	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,825	4,935	5,890	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,420	4,885	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,385	2,515	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,260	3,400	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,170	27,725	26,445	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	53,915	27,630	26,290	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	53,745	27,490	26,255	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	53,480	27,420	26,060	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	265	65	200	945	310	640
Non-official languages	175	145	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	145	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	140	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	125	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	160	655	230	420
English and French	185	70	120	480	135	340
English and non-official language	65	25	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,170	27,725	26,445	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	53,090	27,270	25,820	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	200	45	150	1,115	405	710
French	595	255	340	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	280	140	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,185	44,330	45,855	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	81,385	40,000	41,385	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,800	4,330	4,470	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,635	1,715	1,920	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,165	2,615	2,545	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,995	2,520	2,480	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,340	2,365	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	290	175	115	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	165	95	70	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,605	42,000	43,605	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	56,020	27,670	28,355	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,590	14,330	15,250	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,995	6,185	6,810	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,590	8,145	8,445	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,455	7,600	7,855	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	645	320	325	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	490	225	265	6,370	3,410	2,965