Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	610	140	475
100 years and over	190	45	145	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	485	195	290	120	60	60
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	25	15	15	35	15	15
Somali	300	125	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	1,245	700	545
Amharic	205	90	110	25	10	15
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	5	5	0
Maltese	370	175	195	5	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	1,120	475	645
Bikol	40	20	20	5	5	0
Cebuano	375	135	240	60	15	40
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	5	5	5
Ilocano	830	325	505	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	815	365	450	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	10	10	5
Pangasinan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	5	5
Creole languages	480	235	240	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	275	150	120
Kannada	210	115	100	15	5	10
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	100	55	45
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	115	70	45
Telugu	705	350	355	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,435	705	730	85	45	40
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	585	310	275
Baltic languages	635	250	380	10	10	5
Latvian	250	90	155	10	10	5
Lithuanian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	575	300	270
Belarusan	115	50	65	0	5	0
Bosnian	145	65	75	15	10	5
Bulgarian	760	365	400	65	35	30
Croatian	1,155	545	610	30	20	15
Czech	435	190	250	35	20	15
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	5	5	5
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	105	55	50
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	220	120	100
Serbian	1,545	780	765	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	10	5	5
Slovak	430	175	250	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	10	10	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	715	425	290
Afrikaans	165	75	90	55	30	25
Danish	275	135	145	55	30	20
Dutch	1,455	685	770	110	70	40
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	40	20	25	55	45	15
Swedish	140	55	80	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	975	440	535	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,585	815	770	325	220	105
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	70	45	25
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	175	100	70
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	5	0
Konkani	175	80	90	0	0	0
Marathi	430	210	225	30	15	10
Nepali	125	60	65	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	215	130	90
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	70	35	40
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	285	165	120
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	280	145	130
Kurdish	715	385	325	10	10	5
Pashto	605	300	310	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	915	465	455
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	105	60	45
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	165	90	70
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	45	15	30
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Georgian	185	105	85	5	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	40	20	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	10	5	5
Igbo	140	70	75	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Shona	35	15	20	30	15	15
Swahili	270	125	145	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	225	120	105	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	150	85	65	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	15	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	360	195	165
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	10	5	5
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	990	495	490
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	30	10	15
Burmese	170	75	90	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	50	20	30
Lao	750	355	400	5	5	5
Thai	270	80	185	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	10	5	0
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	45	35	15
Uyghur	20	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	90	20	70
Estonian	335	140	190	20	10	10
Finnish	575	240	335	20	5	20
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	20	15	5
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	585	250	335
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	865	395	470	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	935	465	475
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	15	10	5	30	20	15
Somali	145	60	85	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	790	400	390
Amharic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	45	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	295	125	170	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	145	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	120	120	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	120	65	55
Kannada	70	35	40	0	0	5
Malayalam	640	310	330	35	15	15
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	55	30	25
Telugu	330	165	170	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	1,620	890	730
Albanian	665	325	340	30	20	15
Armenian	1,780	850	930	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	195	100	100
Baltic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	195	100	95
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	360	160	195	30	15	15
Croatian	295	140	155	0	0	5
Czech	70	35	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	30	15	15
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	95	50	45
Serbian	690	340	350	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	390	465	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	375	420	155	85	70
Afrikaans	40	20	25	15	5	10
Danish	15	5	10	25	10	10
Dutch	80	40	40	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	265	305	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	685	410	275
Bengali	830	410	420	150	105	45
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	20	10	10
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	75	45	30
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	85	10	5	5
Nepali	70	35	35	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	145	80	60
Sindhi	465	215	250	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	45	25	20
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	130	70	60
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	155	85	75
Kurdish	350	190	165	5	0	5
Pashto	310	145	165	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	50	25	25
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	10	5	5
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	240	305	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	35	10	25	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	65	25	35	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	210	120	90
American Sign Language	50	25	25	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	190	100	90
Hakka	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	705	365	335
Min Dong	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	10	5	5
Burmese	75	35	45	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	10	5	5
Lao	360	175	180	5	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	25	10	10
Estonian	65	30	40	10	5	5
Finnish	120	55	70	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,770	825	945	400	185	215
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	285	120	165	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	20	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	780	345	435	20	10	5
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	45	25	25
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	35	20	20	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	15	10	10
Somali	405	175	230	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	1,640	900	735
Amharic	450	225	225	50	35	20
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	10	10	10
Maltese	545	280	270	10	10	10
Tigrigna	170	75	100	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	1,315	530	785
Bikol	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	510	190	320	95	30	75
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	35	10	30
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	450	245	210
Kannada	375	175	195	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	150	75	80
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	245	145	100
Telugu	1,210	600	610	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,640	820	825	125	70	60
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	855	450	405
Baltic languages	890	390	505	15	0	10
Latvian	395	170	225	10	0	10
Lithuanian	500	220	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	845	450	400
Belarusan	285	150	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	110	135	20	15	10
Bulgarian	850	390	465	60	25	35
Croatian	1,710	790	920	65	45	20
Czech	545	250	295	50	25	25
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	10	10	10
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	125	85	40
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	515	250	265
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	10	0	0
Slovak	530	215	315	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	80	85	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	30	30	0
Welsh	40	20	20	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	85	50	40
Danish	300	135	160	100	55	45
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	150	80	75
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	180	95	85	130	75	55
Swedish	330	150	180	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	370	240	125
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	60	35	20
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	595	355	240
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	405	200	205	10	0	0
Marathi	825	455	375	25	10	15
Nepali	210	95	115	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	485	305	180
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	80	45	35
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	275	150	130
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	25	25	0
Pashto	680	370	310	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	360	190	165
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	395	215	180
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	55	30	25
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	20	10	15
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Georgian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	60	55	10
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	10	10	0
Ewe	45	25	20	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	15	55	35	20
Igbo	235	90	150	90	45	45
Lingala	60	30	25	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	70	25	40	105	35	75
Swahili	1,300	680	620	180	110	70
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	450	225	225	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	20	10	15
Sign languages	700	265	435	710	315	395
American Sign Language	340	115	230	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	395	230	165
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	0	0	0
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	175	50	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	50	30	20
Burmese	190	85	105	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	65	30	35
Lao	915	425	485	15	10	0
Thai	435	145	285	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	0	0	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	55	65	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	120	35	80
Estonian	525	240	290	25	15	10
Finnish	705	300	405	15	0	10
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	1,165	560	600	30	15	15
Colombia	1,850	875	970	110	50	65
El Salvador	985	450	535	10	10	0
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	30	15	10
Haiti	135	70	70	0	10	0
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	110	45	70
Mexico	1,060	465	595	90	35	55
Peru	1,165	525	635	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	300	155	145
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	45	20	25
Croatia	930	415	515	10	10	0
France	720	340	380	160	95	70
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	365	210	155
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	30	20	10
Hungary	1,715	770	945	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	180	95	85
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	95	55	40
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	75	50	30
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	140	80	60
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	55	15	35
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	10	10	0
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	465	270	195
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	1,215	655	560
Algeria	80	25	55	30	20	0
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	215	135	80
Ethiopia	405	215	190	50	30	25
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	25	10	20
Morocco	1,010	525	490	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	185	105	80
Somalia	355	135	220	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	535	280	260
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	80	60	25
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	65	35	35
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	220	115	105
Japan	815	295	520	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	35	0	25
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	35	35	10
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	245	145	95
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	315	145	175
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	35	20	15
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	460	230	230
Brazil	210	80	130	20	0	15
Colombia	120	50	70	10	0	10
Cuba	90	55	35	30	15	15
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	320	140	180	70	20	45
Mexico	210	115	95	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	80	30	45
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	545	310	230
France	55	35	20	65	30	30
Germany	105	65	40	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	150	155	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,040	375	665	45	30	15
Ukraine	885	435	445	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	280	180	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	505	595	170	110	60
Africa	1,625	810	815	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	35	25	15	0	0	10
Egypt	635	290	345	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	35	20	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	165	75	85	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	215	210	110	95
Asia	42,375	19,105	23,270	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	350	170	180	10	0	10
Bangladesh	165	75	90	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	0	0	0
India	2,615	1,230	1,385	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,315	3,650	35	15	20
Iraq	585	280	305	75	40	30
Israel	855	465	390	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	15	0	10
Lebanon	115	50	65	25	20	0
Nepal	55	30	30	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,065	95	60	30
Philippines	3,010	960	2,055	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	930	440	490	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	110	65	300	135	165
Taiwan	215	105	110	0	10	10
Turkey	160	80	75	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	30	15	15
Viet Nam	295	105	185	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	515	605	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	35	40	35	15	20
Australia	45	25	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,760	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,690	119,855	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,235	189,315	213,910	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,190	112,895	114,300	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,140	55,415	84,725	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,665	72,430	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,095	3,570	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,535	2,630	2,905	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,070	990	1,085	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	125	110	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	935	1,055	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,950	536,705	562,245	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	425	500	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	405	495	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	325	340	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	240	75	160	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,000	4,400	4,605	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,285	4,535	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,630	3,280	3,350	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	945	1,115	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,825	558,200	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,030	279,170	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	244,320	117,800	126,520	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	27,775	13,380	14,390	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	25,870	10,660	15,205	1,390	550	835
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,150	635	305	330
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,550	7,500	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,735	20,645	21,090	220	90	125
Korean	16,955	8,200	8,755	80	30	45
Japanese	2,755	1,320	1,430	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,550	3,760	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,750	275,610	284,140	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,110	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,765	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	165	100	70	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	445	190	255	490	235	255
American	7,185	3,515	3,675	1,890	960	930
Canadian	125,580	62,780	62,795	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	75	45	30	30	15	15
Ontarian	55	20	35	20	0	15
Québécois	150	60	80	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	523,255	256,655	266,600	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,460	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	85	50	45	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	15	35	15	15
English	116,760	56,990	59,770	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	78,650	37,760	40,890	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	155	80	75	50	35	20
Scottish	81,155	39,185	41,970	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	7,845	3,835	4,005	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,975	7,520	8,455	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	34,655	16,475	18,185	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,455	31,110	32,345	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,410	630	780	195	95	105
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,495	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	115	60	55	55	25	25
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	42,540	20,875	21,660	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,065	4,660	5,400	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,240	1,115	1,125	685	345	340
Finnish	2,935	1,285	1,650	240	95	150
Icelandic	525	280	250	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,280	970	1,310	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,305	61,735	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	80	40	40
Byelorussian	2,855	1,355	1,495	35	15	15
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	510	55	15	45
Estonian	1,300	595	705	35	20	15
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	415	175	240
Latvian	2,005	925	1,085	70	45	25
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,045	110	45	65
Moldovan	1,450	780	675	0	0	0
Polish	39,260	19,405	19,850	1,540	735	805
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,505	180	85	100
Russian	47,545	22,700	24,850	910	480	430
Slovak	1,745	820	925	65	25	45
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,215	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	80	35	50
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	2,020	1,020	1,005	45	20	30
Bosnian	350	165	190	45	30	20
Catalan	10	15	0	10	0	10
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,980	160	90	75
Cypriot	585	285	300	20	10	0
Greek	21,445	10,810	10,635	380	220	165
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,910	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,465	20	0	20
Maltese	2,645	1,325	1,320	135	80	50
Montenegrin	105	65	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	1,215	595	615
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	55	40	15
Sicilian	460	235	220	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	965	15	0	10
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	35	20	10	10
Other European origins	23,065	11,715	11,355	1,065	550	520
Basque	135	80	55	65	45	20
Jewish	20,870	10,590	10,280	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	28,270	13,520	14,750	885	455	430
Antiguan	125	45	75	10	10	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	900	95	55	40
Bermudan	130	65	65	25	10	20
Carib	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuban	895	400	490	140	85	55
Dominican	655	310	340	25	20	0
Grenadian	605	295	310	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	155	190	25	10	10
Jamaican	15,760	7,480	8,290	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	10	10	0
St. Lucian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,115	2,075	2,035	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,215	1,970	2,240	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,005	435	565	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	585	245	335	10	0	10
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,315	700	615	70	40	35
Belizean	70	45	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	65	40	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,285	600	690	45	20	25
Chilean	1,035	490	545	25	10	20
Colombian	2,875	1,420	1,460	160	80	80
Costa Rican	180	95	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	55	30	30
Guatemalan	525	245	280	40	15	25
Guyanese	6,285	2,990	3,295	55	35	25
Hispanic	450	240	210	50	25	30
Honduran	160	85	75	25	0	20
Maya	75	40	35	30	15	20
Mexican	2,165	1,055	1,110	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	470	255	210	20	10	15
Panamanian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,320	610	710	15	10	0
Uruguayan	405	175	230	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	435	540	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	580	75	25	45
African origins	27,410	13,730	13,680	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	3,520	1,755	1,770	750	430	320
Akan	45	25	15	0	10	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	35	15	25
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	130	80	55
Edo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	585	575	65	40	20
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	280	130	155	20	20	0
Ivorian	55	40	25	15	10	10
Liberian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Malinké	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,045	470	575	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	0	0	10
Togolese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	30	25	10
North African origins	10,255	5,290	4,960	630	380	250
Algerian	145	75	70	20	20	10
Berber	75	30	45	25	10	10
Coptic	425	200	225	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	320	185	135
Libyan	110	70	45	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,050	1,590	1,460	40	35	10
Sudanese	325	160	165	75	60	20
Tunisian	355	200	155	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,880	3,860	610	340	270
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	55	20	40	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	140	130	55	25	25
Ethiopian	685	350	340	70	45	25
Harari	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	225	250	10	10	0
Malagasy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	440	235	200	20	10	10
Oromo	100	50	55	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	675	320	360	30	15	15
South African	3,385	1,685	1,705	120	75	50
Tanzanian	375	225	155	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	110	85	55	30	30
Zambian	35	15	25	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	245	130	110	110	40	70
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	430	465	65	25	40
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,605	2,820	755	345	415
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,325	42,000	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	6,365	3,150	3,220	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,595	1,315	1,280	355	200	160
Armenian	5,820	2,830	2,990	55	20	30
Assyrian	1,530	735	795	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	1,395	715	685	10	0	10
Georgian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	215	110	110
Iraqi	5,155	2,545	2,610	265	145	115
Israeli	6,750	3,480	3,270	0	0	0
Jordanian	610	325	290	135	80	50
Kazakh	240	100	140	15	0	10
Kurd	1,095	560	530	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	10	25	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,580	2,245	2,330	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	95	60	35
Pashtun	165	95	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	70	35	35	20	15
Syrian	1,340	655	685	335	170	165
Tajik	270	125	140	60	15	40
Tatar	640	270	370	0	0	0
Turk	3,910	1,915	2,005	100	75	25
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	250	20	10	0
Yemeni	560	265	295	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,690	840	850	40	20	20
South Asian origins	119,090	59,220	59,865	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	240	155	85
Bengali	615	300	320	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	72,850	36,150	36,705	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	490	245	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	95	60	40
Pakistani	13,595	6,880	6,720	335	215	120
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	40	25	20
Sinhalese	695	380	315	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	120	65	55
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,970	2,995	2,975	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,005	150,330	165,680	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	310	130	180	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,195	1,155	25	20	0
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,680	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	1,525	615	910
Hmong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	510	70	35	35
Japanese	4,185	1,965	2,220	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	18,190	8,810	9,375	100	35	60
Laotian	1,300	665	630	25	10	20
Malaysian	955	475	480	120	70	50
Mongolian	350	165	185	10	10	10
Singaporean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	30	20	10
Thai	560	235	330	65	35	30
Tibetan	95	45	50	15	10	0
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	285	230	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,005	490	505	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,005	490	510	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	240	115	125
Australian	650	370	280	165	75	85
New Zealander	230	100	120	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	80	45	20	25
Fijian	105	55	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	306,535	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	50,535	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	308,900	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	23,550	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,760	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,655	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,425	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,730	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,170	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,365	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,430	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,575	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,115	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,035	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,540	437,285	468,255	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,615	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,765	121,195	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,285	270,450	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,435	12,700	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,145	13,965	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	206,800	95,795	111,005	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	58,285	30,960	27,320	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,760	2,710	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,260	315,475	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,280	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,205	18,355	8,850	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,865	8,150	5,715	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,905	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,920	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	168,885	76,800	92,085	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,530	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,765	3,190	3,580	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	50,800	26,170	24,630	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,285	468,255	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,860	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	665	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	29,135	9,515	19,625	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	885	3,545	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,770	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,850	6,055	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,455	780	680	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	1,325	740	585
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,600	23,190	45,415	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	110	620	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,525	2,170	3,350	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	840	9,295	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	170	40	130
42. Psychology	10,150	2,310	7,840	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,600	15,800	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	131,760	58,605	73,155	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	95	210	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,055	4,895	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,925	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,960	3,075	3,885	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	150	350	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	7,705	4,690	3,020	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	575	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,520	23,505	13,015	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,220	8,895	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	895	135	765	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,620	3,105	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,050	86,685	14,360	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	5,410	3,615	1,795	275	200	75
14. Engineering	47,390	37,220	10,175	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,880	1,685	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,795	200	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,845	12,585	255	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	5,845	5,600	250	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,160	2,425	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,995	1,395	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	48,290	10,375	37,915	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,600	9,695	10,900	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,190	370	11,490	10,795	695
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,255	315,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,275	93,525	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,310	480	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,070	9,095	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	22,475	6,995	15,475	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	5,780	1,325	4,455	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	835	475	355
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	800	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,720	2,645	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	550	7,355	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,950	6,970	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	130	30	100
42. Psychology	8,090	1,720	6,375	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	24,100	10,895	13,210	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	85	190	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,765	740	4,025	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,750	46,155	58,595	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,915	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,760	4,730	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,295	3,030	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	425	140	290	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,410	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	150	455	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	715	115	605	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,920	2,680	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	685	435	250	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,545	12,170	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,520	230	165	65
14. Engineering	39,060	30,190	8,865	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,260	1,280	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,260	175	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,315	2,290	2,030	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,590	1,415	1,180	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,725	875	850	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,230	2,250	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,060	29,830	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	845	780	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,075	8,405	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,620	2,575	1,045	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,960	1,680	275	9,330	8,825	505
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,255	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,820	182,010	197,810	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,730	255,280	270,450	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,200	174,540	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,530	85,275	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,585	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,800	820	305	515
India	13,030	6,340	6,690	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,490	4,285	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	335	190	140
France	615	340	280	125	65	60
Other	88,985	43,390	45,600	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,475	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,800	88,280	93,525	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,150	152,405	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,260	8,565	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,550	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,130	5,635	1,375	725	650
Philippines	8,135	2,410	5,725	765	295	470
India	10,445	4,880	5,560	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,300	2,750	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,675	11,635	13,035	285	165	125
France	515	270	245	110	55	55
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	565,295	293,385	271,905	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	38,905	19,475	19,435	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,085	117,590	167,495	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,290	185,040	144,250	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,170	134,660	156,515	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	502,935	248,865	254,075	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,150	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,415	29,925	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,060	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,875	23,310	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,175	18,380	45,795	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,805	1,085	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,755	8,370	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	890	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	225	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,050	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	43,055	36,235	6,825	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	54,185	35,295	18,895	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,730	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,225	15,485	5,740	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	16,790	9,645	7,145	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,350	25,960	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,755	8,660	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,445	37,810	28,635	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	550	910	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,040	13,505	10,525	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,395	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	33,525	16,090	17,440	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,740	14,310	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,345	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,295	293,390	271,905	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	48,950	24,205	24,740	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	4,210	2,930	1,280	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,580	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,580	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,650	58,370	74,280	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,275	53,680	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,555	110,285	99,265	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,255	245,885	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,750	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,935	11,255	21,680	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,205	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,460	1,015	445	315	260	55
Other method	4,615	2,055	2,560	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	78,745	33,485	45,260	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,695	70,850	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,695	57,870	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,830	6,285	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,915	30,165	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,790	64,585	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,825	329,370	311,455	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	622,700	321,205	301,490	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	593,810	306,310	287,505	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	592,040	305,955	286,090	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,775	360	1,415	945	310	640
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	90	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	35	25	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	510	745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	195	205	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	890	545	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	455	340	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	45	0	10	0
Romanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	330	185	150	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,145	12,130	11,015	80	50	35
Chinese languages	23,140	12,125	11,015	85	50	30
Cantonese	12,320	6,335	5,990	30	20	10
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	70	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	145	170	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,960	655	230	420
English and French	2,400	845	1,555	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15,535	7,250	8,285	170	95	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,455	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	12,250	5,805	6,440	1,115	405	710
French	5,630	2,300	3,325	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	41,725	21,375	20,355	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,365	20,335	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	595	255	345	0	10	0
French and non-official language	440	205	235	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	55,650	27,110	28,535	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	55,950	27,310	28,635	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	42,645	20,950	21,700	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,275	535,500	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	687,285	336,165	351,125	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	356,485	172,110	184,380	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	169,945	82,260	87,685	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	186,540	89,850	96,695	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	133,665	65,495	68,170	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,520	6,370	3,410	2,965