Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	x	x	x
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	x	x	x
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	x	x	x
100 years and over	190	45	145	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	x	x	x
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	x	x	x
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	x	x	x
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	x	x	x
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	x	x	x
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	x	x	x
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	x	x	x
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	x	x	x
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	x	x	x
French only	485	195	290	x	x	x
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	x	x	x
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	x	x	x
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	x	x	x
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	x	x	x
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	x	x	x
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	x	x	x
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	x	x	x
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	x	x	x
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	300	125	170	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	x	x	x
Amharic	205	90	110	x	x	x
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	x	x	x
Harari	50	20	25	x	x	x
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	x	x	x
Maltese	370	175	195	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	65	75	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	x	x	x
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	x	x	x
Bikol	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	375	135	240	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	x	x	x
Ilocano	830	325	505	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	815	365	450	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Pangasinan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	480	235	240	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	x	x	x
Kannada	210	115	100	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	x	x	x
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	x	x	x
Telugu	705	350	355	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	x	x	x
Albanian	1,435	705	730	x	x	x
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	x	x	x
Baltic languages	635	250	380	x	x	x
Latvian	250	90	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	380	160	220	x	x	x
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	x	x	x
Belarusan	115	50	65	x	x	x
Bosnian	145	65	75	x	x	x
Bulgarian	760	365	400	x	x	x
Croatian	1,155	545	610	x	x	x
Czech	435	190	250	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	x	x	x
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	x	x	x
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	x	x	x
Serbian	1,545	780	765	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Slovak	430	175	250	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	165	75	90	x	x	x
Danish	275	135	145	x	x	x
Dutch	1,455	685	770	x	x	x
Frisian	20	5	10	x	x	x
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Swedish	140	55	80	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	975	440	535	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	x	x	x
Bengali	1,585	815	770	x	x	x
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	x	x	x
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	20	20	x	x	x
Konkani	175	80	90	x	x	x
Marathi	430	210	225	x	x	x
Nepali	125	60	65	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	x	x	x
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	x	x	x
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	x	x	x
Kurdish	715	385	325	x	x	x
Pashto	605	300	310	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	x	x	x
Catalan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	x	x	x
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	x	x	x
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japanese	1,165	425	740	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	x	x	x
Georgian	185	105	85	x	x	x
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	40	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	40	20	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	15	x	x	x
Igbo	140	70	75	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	270	125	145	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	225	120	105	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	x	x	x
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	x	x	x
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	x	x	x
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	x	x	x
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	x	x	x
Min Dong	275	125	145	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Burmese	170	75	90	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	x	x	x
Lao	750	355	400	x	x	x
Thai	270	80	185	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	x	x	x
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	100	45	55	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	x	x	x
Estonian	335	140	190	x	x	x
Finnish	575	240	335	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	x	x	x
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	x	x	x
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	x	x	x
French and non-official language	865	395	470	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	x	x	x
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	x	x	x
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	x	x	x
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	x	x	x
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	x	x	x
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Somali	145	60	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	x	x	x
Amharic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	x	x	x
Maltese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	115	45	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	295	125	170	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	295	155	145	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	245	120	120	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	x	x	x
Kannada	70	35	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	640	310	330	x	x	x
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	x	x	x
Telugu	330	165	170	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	x	x	x
Albanian	665	325	340	x	x	x
Armenian	1,780	850	930	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	x	x	x
Baltic languages	175	80	90	x	x	x
Latvian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	360	160	195	x	x	x
Croatian	295	140	155	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	890	405	480	x	x	x
Polish	1,545	745	800	x	x	x
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	x	x	x
Serbian	690	340	350	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slovak	110	50	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	855	390	465	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	795	375	420	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	80	40	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	565	265	305	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	60	30	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	x	x	x
Bengali	830	410	420	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	x	x	x
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	165	80	85	x	x	x
Nepali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	x	x	x
Sindhi	465	215	250	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	x	x	x
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	x	x	x
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	x	x	x
Kurdish	350	190	165	x	x	x
Pashto	310	145	165	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	x	x	x
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	x	x	x
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	535	240	305	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	x	x	x
Georgian	90	55	30	x	x	x
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	10	25	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	65	25	35	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	240	135	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	25	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	x	x	x
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	x	x	x
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	x	x	x
Hakka	1,285	595	690	x	x	x
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	x	x	x
Min Dong	80	30	50	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	x	x	x
Burmese	75	35	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	x	x	x
Lao	360	175	180	x	x	x
Thai	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	x	x	x
Turkish	1,350	660	690	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	15	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	x	x	x
Estonian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Finnish	120	55	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	x	x	x
English and French	1,770	825	945	x	x	x
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	285	120	165	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	x	x	x
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	x	x	x
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	x	x	x
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	x	x	x
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	x	x	x
English and French	780	345	435	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	x	x	x
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	x	x	x
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	x	x	x
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	x	x	x
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	x	x	x
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	x	x	x
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	x	x	x
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	x	x	x
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	x	x	x
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	x	x	x
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	x	x	x
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	x	x	x
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	x	x	x
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	95	40	55	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	x	x	x
Berber languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	55	30	25	x	x	x
Somali	405	175	230	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	x	x	x
Amharic	450	225	225	x	x	x
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	x	x	x
Harari	50	25	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	x	x	x
Maltese	545	280	270	x	x	x
Tigrigna	170	75	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	x	x	x
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	x	x	x
Bikol	35	0	30	x	x	x
Cebuano	510	190	320	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	15	0	x	x	x
Malay	1,220	535	685	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	x	x	x
Kannada	375	175	195	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	x	x	x
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	x	x	x
Telugu	1,210	600	610	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	x	x	x
Albanian	1,640	820	825	x	x	x
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	x	x	x
Baltic languages	890	390	505	x	x	x
Latvian	395	170	225	x	x	x
Lithuanian	500	220	280	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	x	x	x
Belarusan	285	150	140	x	x	x
Bosnian	245	110	135	x	x	x
Bulgarian	850	390	465	x	x	x
Croatian	1,710	790	920	x	x	x
Czech	545	250	295	x	x	x
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	x	x	x
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	x	x	x
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	x	x	x
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	x	x	x
Slovak	530	215	315	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	x	x	x
Welsh	40	20	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	x	x	x
Danish	300	135	160	x	x	x
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Swedish	330	150	180	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	x	x	x
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	x	x	x
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	x	x	x
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	x	x	x
Kashmiri	35	20	15	x	x	x
Konkani	405	200	205	x	x	x
Marathi	825	455	375	x	x	x
Nepali	210	95	115	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	x	x	x
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	x	x	x
Pashto	680	370	310	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	x	x	x
Catalan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	x	x	x
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	x	x	x
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	x	x	x
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	x	x	x
Georgian	255	125	135	x	x	x
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Edo	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ewe	45	25	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ganda	50	30	15	x	x	x
Igbo	235	90	150	x	x	x
Lingala	60	30	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	70	25	40	x	x	x
Swahili	1,300	680	620	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	450	225	225	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	700	265	435	x	x	x
American Sign Language	340	115	230	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	x	x	x
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	x	x	x
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	x	x	x
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	x	x	x
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	x	x	x
Min Dong	175	50	120	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	x	x	x
Burmese	190	85	105	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	x	x	x
Lao	915	425	485	x	x	x
Thai	435	145	285	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	x	x	x
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	120	55	65	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	x	x	x
Estonian	525	240	290	x	x	x
Finnish	705	300	405	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	x	x	x
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	x	x	x
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	x	x	x
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	x	x	x
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	x	x	x
Brazil	1,165	560	600	x	x	x
Colombia	1,850	875	970	x	x	x
El Salvador	985	450	535	x	x	x
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	x	x	x
Haiti	135	70	70	x	x	x
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	x	x	x
Mexico	1,060	465	595	x	x	x
Peru	1,165	525	635	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	x	x	x
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	x	x	x
Croatia	930	415	515	x	x	x
France	720	340	380	x	x	x
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	x	x	x
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	x	x	x
Hungary	1,715	770	945	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	x	x	x
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	x	x	x
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	x	x	x
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	x	x	x
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	x	x	x
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	x	x	x
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	x	x	x
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	x	x	x
Algeria	80	25	55	x	x	x
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	x	x	x
Ethiopia	405	215	190	x	x	x
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	x	x	x
Morocco	1,010	525	490	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	x	x	x
Somalia	355	135	220	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	x	x	x
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	x	x	x
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	x	x	x
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	x	x	x
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	x	x	x
Japan	815	295	520	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	x	x	x
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	x	x	x
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	x	x	x
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	x	x	x
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	x	x	x
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	x	x	x
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	x	x	x
Brazil	210	80	130	x	x	x
Colombia	120	50	70	x	x	x
Cuba	90	55	35	x	x	x
Haiti	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	320	140	180	x	x	x
Mexico	210	115	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	x	x	x
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	x	x	x
France	55	35	20	x	x	x
Germany	105	65	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	150	155	x	x	x
Romania	255	85	175	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,040	375	665	x	x	x
Ukraine	885	435	445	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	280	180	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	505	595	x	x	x
Africa	1,625	810	815	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	0	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	35	25	15	x	x	x
Egypt	635	290	345	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	165	75	85	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	215	x	x	x
Asia	42,375	19,105	23,270	x	x	x
Afghanistan	350	170	180	x	x	x
Bangladesh	165	75	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	x	x	x
India	2,615	1,230	1,385	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,315	3,650	x	x	x
Iraq	585	280	305	x	x	x
Israel	855	465	390	x	x	x
Japan	105	25	80	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	x	x	x
Lebanon	115	50	65	x	x	x
Nepal	55	30	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,065	x	x	x
Philippines	3,010	960	2,055	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	930	440	490	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	110	65	x	x	x
Taiwan	215	105	110	x	x	x
Turkey	160	80	75	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	x	x	x
Viet Nam	295	105	185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	515	605	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	35	40	x	x	x
Australia	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,760	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,690	119,855	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,235	189,315	213,910	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,190	112,895	114,300	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,140	55,415	84,725	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,665	72,430	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,095	3,570	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,535	2,630	2,905	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	x	x	x
Métis	2,070	990	1,085	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	125	110	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	935	1,055	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,950	536,705	562,245	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	425	500	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	405	495	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	325	340	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	240	75	160	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,000	4,400	4,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,285	4,535	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,630	3,280	3,350	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	945	1,115	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,825	558,200	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,030	279,170	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	x	x	x
Chinese	244,320	117,800	126,520	x	x	x
Black	27,775	13,380	14,390	x	x	x
Filipino	25,870	10,660	15,205	x	x	x
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,150	x	x	x
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,550	7,500	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,735	20,645	21,090	x	x	x
Korean	16,955	8,200	8,755	x	x	x
Japanese	2,755	1,320	1,430	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,550	3,760	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,750	275,610	284,140	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,765	x	x	x
Inuit	165	100	70	x	x	x
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	x	x	x
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	x	x	x
Acadian	445	190	255	x	x	x
American	7,185	3,515	3,675	x	x	x
Canadian	125,580	62,780	62,795	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Québécois	150	60	80	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	523,255	256,655	266,600	x	x	x
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,460	x	x	x
Channel Islander	85	50	45	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	15	x	x	x
English	116,760	56,990	59,770	x	x	x
Irish	78,650	37,760	40,890	x	x	x
Manx	155	80	75	x	x	x
Scottish	81,155	39,185	41,970	x	x	x
Welsh	7,845	3,835	4,005	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,975	7,520	8,455	x	x	x
French origins	34,655	16,475	18,185	x	x	x
Alsatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	10	x	x	x
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,455	31,110	32,345	x	x	x
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,410	630	780	x	x	x
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,495	x	x	x
Flemish	115	60	55	x	x	x
Frisian	30	25	10	x	x	x
German	42,540	20,875	21,660	x	x	x
Luxembourger	50	30	20	x	x	x
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,065	4,660	5,400	x	x	x
Danish	2,240	1,115	1,125	x	x	x
Finnish	2,935	1,285	1,650	x	x	x
Icelandic	525	280	250	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	x	x	x
Swedish	2,280	970	1,310	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,305	61,735	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	x	x	x
Byelorussian	2,855	1,355	1,495	x	x	x
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	510	x	x	x
Estonian	1,300	595	705	x	x	x
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	x	x	x
Latvian	2,005	925	1,085	x	x	x
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,045	x	x	x
Moldovan	1,450	780	675	x	x	x
Polish	39,260	19,405	19,850	x	x	x
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,505	x	x	x
Russian	47,545	22,700	24,850	x	x	x
Slovak	1,745	820	925	x	x	x
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,215	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	x	x	x
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	x	x	x
Albanian	2,020	1,020	1,005	x	x	x
Bosnian	350	165	190	x	x	x
Catalan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,980	x	x	x
Cypriot	585	285	300	x	x	x
Greek	21,445	10,810	10,635	x	x	x
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,910	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,465	x	x	x
Maltese	2,645	1,325	1,320	x	x	x
Montenegrin	105	65	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	x	x	x
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	x	x	x
Sicilian	460	235	220	x	x	x
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	965	x	x	x
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	35	x	x	x
Other European origins	23,065	11,715	11,355	x	x	x
Basque	135	80	55	x	x	x
Jewish	20,870	10,590	10,280	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	28,270	13,520	14,750	x	x	x
Antiguan	125	45	75	x	x	x
Bahamian	170	100	70	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,755	860	900	x	x	x
Bermudan	130	65	65	x	x	x
Carib	95	50	45	x	x	x
Cuban	895	400	490	x	x	x
Dominican	655	310	340	x	x	x
Grenadian	605	295	310	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	340	155	190	x	x	x
Jamaican	15,760	7,480	8,290	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	80	x	x	x
Martinican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	x	x	x
St. Lucian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,115	2,075	2,035	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,215	1,970	2,240	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,005	435	565	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	585	245	335	x	x	x
Arawak	30	10	25	x	x	x
Argentinian	1,315	700	615	x	x	x
Belizean	70	45	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,285	600	690	x	x	x
Chilean	1,035	490	545	x	x	x
Colombian	2,875	1,420	1,460	x	x	x
Costa Rican	180	95	90	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	x	x	x
Guatemalan	525	245	280	x	x	x
Guyanese	6,285	2,990	3,295	x	x	x
Hispanic	450	240	210	x	x	x
Honduran	160	85	75	x	x	x
Maya	75	40	35	x	x	x
Mexican	2,165	1,055	1,110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	470	255	210	x	x	x
Panamanian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,320	610	710	x	x	x
Uruguayan	405	175	230	x	x	x
Venezuelan	980	435	540	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	580	x	x	x
African origins	27,410	13,730	13,680	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	3,520	1,755	1,770	x	x	x
Akan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Angolan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	35	15	20	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Chadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	135	75	60	x	x	x
Edo	75	35	35	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,155	585	575	x	x	x
Guinean	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ibo	280	130	155	x	x	x
Ivorian	55	40	25	x	x	x
Liberian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Malinké	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,045	470	575	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	x	x	x
Togolese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	210	110	105	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	x	x	x
North African origins	10,255	5,290	4,960	x	x	x
Algerian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Berber	75	30	45	x	x	x
Coptic	425	200	225	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	x	x	x
Libyan	110	70	45	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	3,050	1,590	1,460	x	x	x
Sudanese	325	160	165	x	x	x
Tunisian	355	200	155	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,880	3,860	x	x	x
Afrikaner	65	30	35	x	x	x
Amhara	55	20	40	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	270	140	130	x	x	x
Ethiopian	685	350	340	x	x	x
Harari	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kenyan	475	225	250	x	x	x
Malagasy	40	30	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	440	235	200	x	x	x
Oromo	100	50	55	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	675	320	360	x	x	x
South African	3,385	1,685	1,705	x	x	x
Tanzanian	375	225	155	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	200	110	85	x	x	x
Zambian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	245	130	110	x	x	x
Zulu	20	0	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	430	465	x	x	x
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,605	2,820	x	x	x
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,325	42,000	x	x	x
Afghan	6,365	3,150	3,220	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,595	1,315	1,280	x	x	x
Armenian	5,820	2,830	2,990	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,530	735	795	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	1,395	715	685	x	x	x
Georgian	625	320	305	x	x	x
Hazara	65	35	30	x	x	x
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	x	x	x
Iraqi	5,155	2,545	2,610	x	x	x
Israeli	6,750	3,480	3,270	x	x	x
Jordanian	610	325	290	x	x	x
Kazakh	240	100	140	x	x	x
Kurd	1,095	560	530	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	x	x	x
Lebanese	4,580	2,245	2,330	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	x	x	x
Pashtun	165	95	70	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	110	70	35	x	x	x
Syrian	1,340	655	685	x	x	x
Tajik	270	125	140	x	x	x
Tatar	640	270	370	x	x	x
Turk	3,910	1,915	2,005	x	x	x
Turkmen	130	70	60	x	x	x
Uighur	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	475	220	250	x	x	x
Yemeni	560	265	295	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,690	840	850	x	x	x
South Asian origins	119,090	59,220	59,865	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	x	x	x
Bengali	615	300	320	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	72,850	36,150	36,705	x	x	x
Goan	490	245	245	x	x	x
Gujarati	635	265	370	x	x	x
Kashmiri	125	70	55	x	x	x
Nepali	195	95	100	x	x	x
Pakistani	13,595	6,880	6,720	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	x	x	x
Sinhalese	695	380	315	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	x	x	x
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,970	2,995	2,975	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,005	150,330	165,680	x	x	x
Burmese	310	130	180	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,195	1,155	x	x	x
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,680	x	x	x
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	x	x	x
Hmong	20	10	15	x	x	x
Indonesian	995	480	510	x	x	x
Japanese	4,185	1,965	2,220	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	18,190	8,810	9,375	x	x	x
Laotian	1,300	665	630	x	x	x
Malaysian	955	475	480	x	x	x
Mongolian	350	165	185	x	x	x
Singaporean	195	90	105	x	x	x
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	x	x	x
Thai	560	235	330	x	x	x
Tibetan	95	45	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	285	230	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,005	490	505	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,005	490	510	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	x	x	x
Australian	650	370	280	x	x	x
New Zealander	230	100	120	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	80	x	x	x
Fijian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Hawaiian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	25	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	306,535	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	50,535	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	308,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,080	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	23,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,760	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,730	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,170	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,365	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,080	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,085	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,575	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,115	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,035	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,540	437,285	468,255	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,615	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,765	121,195	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,285	270,450	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,435	12,700	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,145	13,965	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	206,800	95,795	111,005	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	x	x	x
Master's degree	58,285	30,960	27,320	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,760	2,710	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,260	315,475	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,280	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,205	18,355	8,850	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,865	8,150	5,715	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,905	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,920	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	168,885	76,800	92,085	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,530	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,765	3,190	3,580	x	x	x
Master's degree	50,800	26,170	24,630	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,285	468,255	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	x	x	x
Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	x	x	x
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,860	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	665	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	x	x	x
Humanities	29,135	9,515	19,625	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	885	3,545	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,770	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,850	6,055	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,455	780	680	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	x	x	x
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,600	23,190	45,415	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	110	620	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,525	2,170	3,350	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	840	9,295	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10,150	2,310	7,840	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,600	15,800	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	131,760	58,605	73,155	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	95	210	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,055	4,895	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,925	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,960	3,075	3,885	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	150	350	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	7,705	4,690	3,020	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	575	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,520	23,505	13,015	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,220	8,895	x	x	x
25. Library science	895	135	765	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,620	3,105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,050	86,685	14,360	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	5,410	3,615	1,795	x	x	x
14. Engineering	47,390	37,220	10,175	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,880	1,685	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,795	200	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,845	12,585	255	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,845	5,600	250	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,160	2,425	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,995	1,395	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	x	x	x
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	48,290	10,375	37,915	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,600	9,695	10,900	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,190	370	x	x	x
Other	45	0	40	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,255	315,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,275	93,525	x	x	x
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	x	x	x
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,310	480	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,070	9,095	x	x	x
Humanities	22,475	6,995	15,475	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,780	1,325	4,455	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	x	x	x
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	800	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,720	2,645	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	550	7,355	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,950	6,970	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,090	1,720	6,375	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	24,100	10,895	13,210	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	85	190	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,765	740	4,025	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,750	46,155	58,595	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,915	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,760	4,730	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,295	3,030	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	425	140	290	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,410	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	150	455	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	x	x	x
25. Library science	715	115	605	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,920	2,680	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	685	435	250	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,545	12,170	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,520	x	x	x
14. Engineering	39,060	30,190	8,865	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,260	1,280	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,260	175	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,315	2,290	2,030	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,590	1,415	1,180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,725	875	850	x	x	x
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,230	2,250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,060	29,830	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	845	780	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,075	8,405	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,620	2,575	1,045	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,960	1,680	275	x	x	x
Other	40	0	35	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,255	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,820	182,010	197,810	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,730	255,280	270,450	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,200	174,540	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,530	85,275	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,585	x	x	x
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,800	x	x	x
India	13,030	6,340	6,690	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,490	4,285	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	x	x	x
France	615	340	280	x	x	x
Other	88,985	43,390	45,600	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,800	88,280	93,525	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,150	152,405	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,260	8,565	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,550	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,130	5,635	x	x	x
Philippines	8,135	2,410	5,725	x	x	x
India	10,445	4,880	5,560	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,300	2,750	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,675	11,635	13,035	x	x	x
France	515	270	245	x	x	x
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	x	x	x
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	x	x	x
Employed	565,295	293,385	271,905	x	x	x
Unemployed	38,905	19,475	19,435	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,085	117,590	167,495	x	x	x
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,290	185,040	144,250	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,170	134,660	156,515	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	x	x	x
Employee	502,935	248,865	254,075	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,150	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,415	29,925	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,060	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,875	23,310	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,175	18,380	45,795	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,805	1,085	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,755	8,370	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	890	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	225	x	x	x
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,050	x	x	x
23 Construction	43,055	36,235	6,825	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	54,185	35,295	18,895	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,730	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,225	15,485	5,740	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	16,790	9,645	7,145	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,350	25,960	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,755	8,660	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,445	37,810	28,635	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	550	910	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,040	13,505	10,525	x	x	x
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,395	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	33,525	16,090	17,440	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,740	14,310	x	x	x
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,345	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,295	293,390	271,905	x	x	x
Worked at home	48,950	24,205	24,740	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	4,210	2,930	1,280	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,580	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,580	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,650	58,370	74,280	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,275	53,680	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,555	110,285	99,265	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,255	245,885	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,750	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,935	11,255	21,680	x	x	x
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	x	x	x
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,205	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,460	1,015	445	x	x	x
Other method	4,615	2,055	2,560	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	78,745	33,485	45,260	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,695	70,850	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,695	57,870	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,830	6,285	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,915	30,165	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,790	64,585	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,825	329,370	311,455	x	x	x
Single responses	622,700	321,205	301,490	x	x	x
Official languages	593,810	306,310	287,505	x	x	x
English	592,040	305,955	286,090	x	x	x
French	1,775	360	1,415	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	260	75	185	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	80	40	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	175	40	135	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	75	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	200	80	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	125	35	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	400	190	210	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	510	745	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	1,190	475	715	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	10	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	400	195	205	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	80	35	50	x	x	x
Hindi	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	90	45	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	890	545	340	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	20	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	795	455	340	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	205	110	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	155	115	45	x	x	x
Romanian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Spanish	330	185	150	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	15	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,120	555	565	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,145	12,130	11,015	x	x	x
Chinese languages	23,140	12,125	11,015	x	x	x
Cantonese	12,320	6,335	5,990	x	x	x
Hakka	20	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	70	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	145	170	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	30	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,960	x	x	x
English and French	2,400	845	1,555	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,535	7,250	8,285	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,455	x	x	x
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	x	x	x
English	12,250	5,805	6,440	x	x	x
French	5,630	2,300	3,325	x	x	x
Non-official language	41,725	21,375	20,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,365	20,335	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	595	255	345	x	x	x
French and non-official language	440	205	235	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	x	x	x
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	x	x	x
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	x	x	x
Non-migrants	55,650	27,110	28,535	x	x	x
Migrants	55,950	27,310	28,635	x	x	x
Internal migrants	42,645	20,950	21,700	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	x	x	x
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,275	535,500	x	x	x
Non-movers	687,285	336,165	351,125	x	x	x
Movers	356,485	172,110	184,380	x	x	x
Non-migrants	169,945	82,260	87,685	x	x	x
Migrants	186,540	89,850	96,695	x	x	x
Internal migrants	133,665	65,495	68,170	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	x	x	x
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,520	x	x	x