Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	190	45	145	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	485	195	290	1,485	680	800
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	15	15	345	175	170
Somali	300	125	170	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	205	90	110	1,770	885	885
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	545	320	225
Maltese	370	175	195	40	20	25
Tigrigna	140	65	75	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	280	135	145
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	40	20	20	175	80	95
Cebuano	375	135	240	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	390	170	220
Ilocano	830	325	505	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	815	365	450	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	655	315	340
Pangasinan	35	20	15	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	150	70	85
Creole languages	480	235	240	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	1,565	825	735
Kannada	210	115	100	95	50	40
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	790	410	380
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	480	255	230
Telugu	705	350	355	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,435	705	730	350	170	180
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	635	250	380	165	65	95
Latvian	250	90	155	80	35	45
Lithuanian	380	160	220	85	35	45
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	115	50	65	40	20	25
Bosnian	145	65	75	575	285	290
Bulgarian	760	365	400	140	70	65
Croatian	1,155	545	610	1,030	505	530
Czech	435	190	250	615	310	310
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	145	70	75
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,545	780	765	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	240	110	130
Slovak	430	175	250	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	270	130	140
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	75	40	30
Celtic languages	45	25	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	50	25	20
Welsh	25	15	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	165	75	90	420	220	205
Danish	275	135	145	280	145	135
Dutch	1,455	685	770	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	5	10	55	30	25
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	40	20	25	115	45	65
Swedish	140	55	80	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	975	440	535	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,585	815	770	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	40	20	20	5	5	5
Konkani	175	80	90	35	20	15
Marathi	430	210	225	135	80	50
Nepali	125	60	65	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	670	345	320
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	715	385	325	415	210	200
Pashto	605	300	310	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	645	310	335
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Japanese	1,165	425	740	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	15	10	10
Georgian	185	105	85	15	5	5
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	40	20	15	40	20	15
Ewe	40	20	20	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	65	35	30
Ga	30	15	15	15	10	5
Ganda	25	15	15	50	20	30
Igbo	140	70	75	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	250	125	120
Shona	35	15	20	110	50	60
Swahili	270	125	145	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	225	120	105	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	150	85	65	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	15	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	55	30	25
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	275	125	145	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	575	295	285
Burmese	170	75	90	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	1,120	525	595
Lao	750	355	400	875	445	430
Thai	270	80	185	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	30	20	15
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	210	120	95
Uyghur	20	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	100	45	55	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	40	25	20
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	1,440	655	790
Estonian	335	140	190	30	10	15
Finnish	575	240	335	225	85	135
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	155	85	70
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	865	395	470	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	15	10	5	210	95	115
Somali	145	60	85	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	65	30	35	1,045	520	525
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	355	195	160
Maltese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	30	30	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	115	45	70	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	125	55	75
Ilocano	295	125	170	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	145	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	245	120	120	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	800	400	400
Kannada	70	35	40	45	25	25
Malayalam	640	310	330	405	195	205
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	240	120	120
Telugu	330	165	170	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	665	325	340	155	80	75
Armenian	1,780	850	930	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	175	80	90	25	10	15
Latvian	50	20	25	15	5	5
Lithuanian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	360	160	195	65	30	30
Croatian	295	140	155	320	145	180
Czech	70	35	40	115	55	60
Macedonian	890	405	480	85	35	45
Polish	1,545	745	800	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	690	340	350	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	90	40	50
Slovak	110	50	65	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	55	20	30
Ukrainian	855	390	465	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	375	420	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	20	25	200	100	100
Danish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	80	40	40	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	565	265	305	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	60	30	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	830	410	420	690	390	305
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	165	80	85	40	25	20
Nepali	70	35	35	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	465	215	250	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	360	190	170
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	350	190	165	275	135	140
Pashto	310	145	165	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	235	110	125
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	240	305	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	10	5	0
Georgian	90	55	30	10	5	5
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	35	10	25	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	65	25	35	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	240	135	105	560	310	255
American Sign Language	50	25	25	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	1,285	595	690	25	10	15
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	80	30	50	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	465	235	225
Burmese	75	35	45	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	535	250	280
Lao	360	175	180	430	210	220
Thai	75	35	40	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	10	5	10
Turkish	1,350	660	690	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	305	140	165
Estonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	70	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,770	825	945	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	285	120	165	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	40	20	20	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	780	345	435	305	150	150
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	35	20	20	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	55	30	25	535	275	260
Somali	405	175	230	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	450	225	225	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	10	0	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	10	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	545	280	270	65	30	35
Tigrigna	170	75	100	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	335	185	150
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	35	0	30	225	100	125
Cebuano	510	190	320	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	945	415	530
Pangasinan	25	15	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	1,840	945	895
Kannada	375	175	195	175	95	80
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	830	400	430
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	655	330	325
Telugu	1,210	600	610	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,640	820	825	390	195	195
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	890	390	505	230	90	140
Latvian	395	170	225	115	45	70
Lithuanian	500	220	280	120	50	65
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	285	150	140	65	25	45
Bosnian	245	110	135	835	405	430
Bulgarian	850	390	465	155	95	60
Croatian	1,710	790	920	1,595	765	825
Czech	545	250	295	735	335	395
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	140	75	60
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	190	75	115
Slovak	530	215	315	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	275	100	175
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	70	35	30
Celtic languages	165	80	85	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	90	65	25
Welsh	40	20	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	715	330	385
Danish	300	135	160	270	120	150
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	25	10	15	90	65	30
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	15	560	225	335
Norwegian	180	95	85	290	115	175
Swedish	330	150	180	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	35	20	15	20	15	10
Konkani	405	200	205	40	30	10
Marathi	825	455	375	275	170	105
Nepali	210	95	115	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	920	500	420
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	600	295	305
Pashto	680	370	310	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	35	15	15	15	10	10
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	785	395	390
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	60	45	15
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	10	0	15
Georgian	255	125	135	15	0	15
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	20	35	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	260	165	95
Bamanankan	30	25	10	160	95	65
Edo	45	25	20	95	60	30
Ewe	45	25	20	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	50	25	25
Ga	30	20	15	30	10	15
Ganda	50	30	15	230	110	120
Igbo	235	90	150	665	345	325
Lingala	60	30	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	70	25	40	250	110	140
Swahili	1,300	680	620	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	450	225	225	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	225	120	105
Sign languages	700	265	435	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	340	115	230	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	50	30	20
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	175	50	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	675	310	370
Burmese	190	85	105	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	1,565	730	835
Lao	915	425	485	1,120	520	600
Thai	435	145	285	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	50	25	30
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	120	55	65	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	45	15	30
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	1,550	730	815
Estonian	525	240	290	45	20	25
Finnish	705	300	405	265	105	160
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	1,165	560	600	435	170	265
Colombia	1,850	875	970	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	985	450	535	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	1,135	515	620
Haiti	135	70	70	155	75	80
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,060	465	595	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	1,165	525	635	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	1,055	530	525
Croatia	930	415	515	975	445	535
France	720	340	380	795	425	365
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	820	445	375
Hungary	1,715	770	945	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	650	310	340
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	720	345	375
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	355	175	175
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	80	25	55	115	60	55
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	980	525	455
Ethiopia	405	215	190	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	935	470	465
Morocco	1,010	525	490	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	355	135	220	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	1,460	715	735
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	1,180	655	530
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	860	460	400
Japan	815	295	520	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	265	165	100
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	805	390	410
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	215	110	110
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	210	80	130	100	35	65
Colombia	120	50	70	185	70	120
Cuba	90	55	35	75	25	55
Haiti	20	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	320	140	180	340	175	165
Mexico	210	115	95	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	1,490	640	850
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	55	35	20	135	70	75
Germany	105	65	40	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	150	155	160	85	70
Romania	255	85	175	70	30	35
Russian Federation	1,040	375	665	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	885	435	445	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	280	180	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	505	595	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,625	810	815	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	0	30	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	35	25	15	95	35	60
Egypt	635	290	345	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	35	20	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	165	75	85	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	215	1,555	820	735
Asia	42,375	19,105	23,270	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	350	170	180	60	35	25
Bangladesh	165	75	90	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	185	105	80
India	2,615	1,230	1,385	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,315	3,650	425	230	195
Iraq	585	280	305	330	175	155
Israel	855	465	390	595	340	260
Japan	105	25	80	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	115	50	65	140	100	35
Nepal	55	30	30	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,065	1,535	800	735
Philippines	3,010	960	2,055	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	930	440	490	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	110	65	635	325	310
Taiwan	215	105	110	20	0	10
Turkey	160	80	75	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	110	55	55
Viet Nam	295	105	185	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	515	605	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	35	40	150	80	70
Australia	45	25	25	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,760	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,690	119,855	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,235	189,315	213,910	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,190	112,895	114,300	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,140	55,415	84,725	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,665	72,430	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,095	3,570	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,535	2,630	2,905	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,070	990	1,085	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	125	110	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	935	1,055	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,950	536,705	562,245	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	425	500	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	405	495	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	325	340	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	240	75	160	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,000	4,400	4,605	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,285	4,535	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,630	3,280	3,350	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	945	1,115	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,825	558,200	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,030	279,170	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	244,320	117,800	126,520	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	27,775	13,380	14,390	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	25,870	10,660	15,205	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,150	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,550	7,500	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,735	20,645	21,090	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	16,955	8,200	8,755	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,755	1,320	1,430	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,550	3,760	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,750	275,610	284,140	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,110	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,765	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	165	100	70	955	460	500
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	445	190	255	645	325	320
American	7,185	3,515	3,675	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	125,580	62,780	62,795	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	75	45	30	20	15	0
Ontarian	55	20	35	20	20	0
Québécois	150	60	80	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	523,255	256,655	266,600	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,460	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	85	50	45	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	15	85	45	40
English	116,760	56,990	59,770	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	78,650	37,760	40,890	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	155	80	75	200	100	100
Scottish	81,155	39,185	41,970	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	7,845	3,835	4,005	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,975	7,520	8,455	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	34,655	16,475	18,185	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	40	15	25	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,455	31,110	32,345	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,495	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	115	60	55	965	445	515
Frisian	30	25	10	140	75	55
German	42,540	20,875	21,660	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	50	30	20	155	65	90
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,065	4,660	5,400	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,240	1,115	1,125	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,935	1,285	1,650	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	525	280	250	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,280	970	1,310	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,305	61,735	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	330	190	145
Byelorussian	2,855	1,355	1,495	885	430	455
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	510	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	1,300	595	705	190	80	115
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	2,005	925	1,085	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,045	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	1,450	780	675	325	170	160
Polish	39,260	19,405	19,850	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,505	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	47,545	22,700	24,850	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,745	820	925	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,215	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	895	415	480
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	2,020	1,020	1,005	415	220	195
Bosnian	350	165	190	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	15	0	15	0	15
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,980	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	585	285	300	45	25	15
Greek	21,445	10,810	10,635	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,910	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,465	225	120	110
Maltese	2,645	1,325	1,320	360	165	195
Montenegrin	105	65	40	40	10	30
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	460	235	220	235	110	125
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	965	1,005	485	520
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	35	65	40	30
Other European origins	23,065	11,715	11,355	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	135	80	55	100	65	35
Jewish	20,870	10,590	10,280	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	28,270	13,520	14,750	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	125	45	75	60	20	40
Bahamian	170	100	70	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,755	860	900	740	390	350
Bermudan	130	65	65	40	30	15
Carib	95	50	45	65	30	40
Cuban	895	400	490	340	155	190
Dominican	655	310	340	275	145	135
Grenadian	605	295	310	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	155	190	235	90	150
Jamaican	15,760	7,480	8,290	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	80	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	70	25	45
St. Lucian	165	95	70	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,115	2,075	2,035	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,215	1,970	2,240	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,005	435	565	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	585	245	335	650	330	320
Arawak	30	10	25	10	10	10
Argentinian	1,315	700	615	475	230	245
Belizean	70	45	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	65	40	30	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,285	600	690	830	375	455
Chilean	1,035	490	545	1,520	720	795
Colombian	2,875	1,420	1,460	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	180	95	90	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	125	70	55
Guatemalan	525	245	280	505	240	260
Guyanese	6,285	2,990	3,295	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	450	240	210	425	210	220
Honduran	160	85	75	520	245	280
Maya	75	40	35	220	135	80
Mexican	2,165	1,055	1,110	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	470	255	210	370	200	170
Panamanian	245	120	125	50	10	40
Paraguayan	40	25	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,320	610	710	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	405	175	230	35	10	20
Venezuelan	980	435	540	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	580	1,045	525	520
African origins	27,410	13,730	13,680	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	3,520	1,755	1,770	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	45	25	15	35	10	25
Angolan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	155	70	80	145	80	70
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	135	75	60	1,575	785	790
Edo	75	35	35	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,155	585	575	380	220	170
Guinean	70	35	35	70	20	50
Ibo	280	130	155	435	205	225
Ivorian	55	40	25	120	45	75
Liberian	20	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	35	25	10	140	85	55
Malinké	40	20	25	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,045	470	575	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	35	15	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	320	155	165
Togolese	20	15	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	210	110	105	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	545	260	285
North African origins	10,255	5,290	4,960	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	145	75	70	100	35	60
Berber	75	30	45	150	90	55
Coptic	425	200	225	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	1,335	720	620
Libyan	110	70	45	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	3,050	1,590	1,460	350	190	160
Sudanese	325	160	165	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	355	200	155	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,880	3,860	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	65	30	35	65	40	30
Amhara	55	20	40	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	65	35	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	270	140	130	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	685	350	340	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	225	250	335	165	170
Malagasy	40	30	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	440	235	200	245	125	115
Oromo	100	50	55	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	675	320	360	1,740	900	845
South African	3,385	1,685	1,705	730	310	420
Tanzanian	375	225	155	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	200	110	85	255	125	130
Zambian	35	15	25	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	245	130	110	310	150	160
Zulu	20	0	20	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	430	465	440	230	210
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,605	2,820	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,325	42,000	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	6,365	3,150	3,220	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,595	1,315	1,280	1,755	975	785
Armenian	5,820	2,830	2,990	495	250	250
Assyrian	1,530	735	795	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	1,395	715	685	55	35	20
Georgian	625	320	305	110	60	45
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	5,155	2,545	2,610	925	480	450
Israeli	6,750	3,480	3,270	775	410	360
Jordanian	610	325	290	235	100	135
Kazakh	240	100	140	335	185	145
Kurd	1,095	560	530	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	35	10	25	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	45	30	20
Lebanese	4,580	2,245	2,330	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	620	340	275
Pashtun	165	95	70	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	110	70	35	170	95	70
Syrian	1,340	655	685	1,115	535	580
Tajik	270	125	140	55	20	40
Tatar	640	270	370	310	155	155
Turk	3,910	1,915	2,005	655	315	340
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	475	220	250	70	45	20
Yemeni	560	265	295	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,690	840	850	305	145	155
South Asian origins	119,090	59,220	59,865	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	880	500	385
Bengali	615	300	320	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	72,850	36,150	36,705	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	490	245	245	50	30	30
Gujarati	635	265	370	220	120	100
Kashmiri	125	70	55	30	10	15
Nepali	195	95	100	500	250	250
Pakistani	13,595	6,880	6,720	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	695	380	315	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	1,090	545	545
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,970	2,995	2,975	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,005	150,330	165,680	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	310	130	180	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,195	1,155	525	280	240
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,680	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	510	530	265	265
Japanese	4,185	1,965	2,220	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	18,190	8,810	9,375	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,300	665	630	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	955	475	480	470	240	230
Mongolian	350	165	185	150	60	90
Singaporean	195	90	105	20	10	10
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	150	90	60
Thai	560	235	330	750	335	420
Tibetan	95	45	50	15	10	10
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	285	230	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	1,005	490	505	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,005	490	510	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	1,525	740	785
Australian	650	370	280	910	415	495
New Zealander	230	100	120	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	80	345	180	165
Fijian	105	55	50	80	45	30
Hawaiian	30	20	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	15	10	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	25	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	306,535	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	50,535	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	308,900	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	23,550	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,760	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,655	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,425	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,730	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,170	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,365	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,430	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,575	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,115	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,035	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,540	437,285	468,255	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,615	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,765	121,195	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,285	270,450	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,435	12,700	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,145	13,965	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	206,800	95,795	111,005	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	58,285	30,960	27,320	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,760	2,710	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,260	315,475	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,280	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,205	18,355	8,850	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,865	8,150	5,715	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,905	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,920	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	168,885	76,800	92,085	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,530	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,765	3,190	3,580	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	50,800	26,170	24,630	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,285	468,255	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,860	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	665	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	29,135	9,515	19,625	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	885	3,545	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,770	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,850	6,055	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,455	780	680	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,600	23,190	45,415	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	110	620	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,525	2,170	3,350	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	840	9,295	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	955	305	650
42. Psychology	10,150	2,310	7,840	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,600	15,800	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	131,760	58,605	73,155	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	95	210	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,055	4,895	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,925	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,960	3,075	3,885	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	150	350	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	7,705	4,690	3,020	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	575	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,520	23,505	13,015	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,220	8,895	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	895	135	765	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,620	3,105	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,050	86,685	14,360	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	5,410	3,615	1,795	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	47,390	37,220	10,175	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,880	1,685	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,795	200	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,845	12,585	255	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	5,845	5,600	250	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,160	2,425	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,995	1,395	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	48,290	10,375	37,915	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,600	9,695	10,900	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,190	370	6,185	5,750	435
Other	45	0	40	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,255	315,470	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,275	93,525	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,310	480	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,070	9,095	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	22,475	6,995	15,475	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	5,780	1,325	4,455	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	800	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,720	2,645	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	550	7,355	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,950	6,970	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	815	265	550
42. Psychology	8,090	1,720	6,375	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	24,100	10,895	13,210	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	85	190	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,765	740	4,025	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,750	46,155	58,595	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,915	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,760	4,730	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,295	3,030	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	425	140	290	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,410	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	150	455	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	715	115	605	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,920	2,680	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	685	435	250	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,545	12,170	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,520	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	39,060	30,190	8,865	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,260	1,280	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,260	175	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,315	2,290	2,030	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,590	1,415	1,180	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,725	875	850	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,230	2,250	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,060	29,830	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	845	780	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,075	8,405	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	3,620	2,575	1,045	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,960	1,680	275	4,885	4,545	340
Other	40	0	35	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,255	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,820	182,010	197,810	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,730	255,280	270,450	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,200	174,540	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,530	85,275	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,585	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,800	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	13,030	6,340	6,690	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,490	4,285	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	615	340	280	395	235	165
Other	88,985	43,390	45,600	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,475	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,800	88,280	93,525	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,150	152,405	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,260	8,565	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,550	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,130	5,635	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	8,135	2,410	5,725	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	10,445	4,880	5,560	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,300	2,750	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,675	11,635	13,035	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	515	270	245	340	195	145
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	565,295	293,385	271,905	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	38,905	19,475	19,435	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,085	117,590	167,495	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,290	185,040	144,250	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,170	134,660	156,515	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	502,935	248,865	254,075	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,150	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,415	29,925	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,060	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,875	23,310	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,175	18,380	45,795	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,805	1,085	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,755	8,370	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	890	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	225	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,050	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	43,055	36,235	6,825	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	54,185	35,295	18,895	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,730	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,225	15,485	5,740	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	16,790	9,645	7,145	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,350	25,960	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,755	8,660	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,445	37,810	28,635	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	550	910	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,040	13,505	10,525	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,395	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	33,525	16,090	17,440	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,740	14,310	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,345	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,295	293,390	271,905	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	48,950	24,205	24,740	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	4,210	2,930	1,280	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,580	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,580	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,650	58,370	74,280	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,275	53,680	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,555	110,285	99,265	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,255	245,885	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,750	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,935	11,255	21,680	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,205	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,460	1,015	445	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	4,615	2,055	2,560	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	78,745	33,485	45,260	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,695	70,850	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,695	57,870	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,830	6,285	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,915	30,165	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,790	64,585	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,825	329,370	311,455	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	622,700	321,205	301,490	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	593,810	306,310	287,505	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	592,040	305,955	286,090	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,775	360	1,415	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	80	40	40	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	40	135	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	75	130	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	90	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	510	745	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	65	50	20
Russian	1,190	475	715	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	400	195	205	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	80	35	50	10	10	10
Hindi	50	25	20	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	10	0	10
Iranian languages	890	545	340	75	45	30
Kurdish	30	20	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	455	340	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	90	20	10	10
Portuguese	155	115	45	330	215	115
Romanian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Spanish	330	185	150	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,145	12,130	11,015	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	23,140	12,125	11,015	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	12,320	6,335	5,990	690	380	315
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	70	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	145	170	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,960	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,400	845	1,555	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	15,535	7,250	8,285	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,455	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	12,250	5,805	6,440	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	5,630	2,300	3,325	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	41,725	21,375	20,355	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	10	20	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,365	20,335	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	595	255	345	65	45	20
French and non-official language	440	205	235	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	55,650	27,110	28,535	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	55,950	27,310	28,635	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	42,645	20,950	21,700	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,275	535,500	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	687,285	336,165	351,125	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	356,485	172,110	184,380	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	169,945	82,260	87,685	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	186,540	89,850	96,695	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	133,665	65,495	68,170	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,520	64,445	32,285	32,165