Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	640	330	310
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	120	60	55
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	0	0	5
100 years and over	190	45	145	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	140	75	65
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	240	125	115
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	485	195	290	10	5	0
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	610	295	310
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	640	315	330
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	300	125	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	0	0	5
Amharic	205	90	110	0	0	0
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	0	0	0
Maltese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	15	5	10
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	135	240	0	0	5
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	830	325	505	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	480	235	240	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	0	0	0
Kannada	210	115	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	0	0	0
Telugu	705	350	355	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	135	65	70
Baltic languages	635	250	380	0	0	0
Latvian	250	90	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	135	65	70
Belarusan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	760	365	400	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	545	610	5	5	0
Czech	435	190	250	0	0	5
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	20	5	15
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	30	15	15
Serbian	1,545	780	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	430	175	250	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	165	75	90	5	5	0
Danish	275	135	145	0	5	0
Dutch	1,455	685	770	20	15	5
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	5	0
Yiddish	975	440	535	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	40	20	20
Bengali	1,585	815	770	5	0	5
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	10	5	5
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	5	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	175	80	90	0	0	0
Marathi	430	210	225	0	0	0
Nepali	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	20	15	10
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	0	0	0
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	0	0	0
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	0	0	0
Kurdish	715	385	325	0	0	0
Pashto	605	300	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	50	25	25
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	10	5	5
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	15	5	5
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	10	5	5
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Georgian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	270	125	145	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	120	105	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	85	65	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	10	5	5
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	10	10	5
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	5	5	0
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	0	0	0
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	5	0	5
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Burmese	170	75	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	5	0	0
Lao	750	355	400	5	0	0
Thai	270	80	185	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	0	0	0
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	10	5	5
Estonian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Finnish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	215	105	110
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	45	25	25
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	165	75	85
French and non-official language	865	395	470	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	175	80	90
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	60	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	0	0	0
Amharic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	10	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	45	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	120	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	0	0	0
Kannada	70	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	310	330	0	0	0
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	0	0	0
Telugu	330	165	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	1,570	770	805
Albanian	665	325	340	0	0	0
Armenian	1,780	850	930	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	30	15	10
Baltic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	30	15	15
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	160	195	0	0	0
Croatian	295	140	155	5	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	0	0	0
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	20	10	10
Serbian	690	340	350	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	390	465	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	375	420	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	40	20	25	5	5	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	265	305	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	30	10	10
Bengali	830	410	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	5	0	5
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	85	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	15	10	10
Sindhi	465	215	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	0	0	0
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	0	0	0
Kurdish	350	190	165	0	0	0
Pashto	310	145	165	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	40	15	20
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	0	0	0
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	0	0	0
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	240	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	5	5	0
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	5	0	0
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	5	5	0
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	0	0	0
Hakka	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	0	0	0
Min Dong	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	0	0	0
Lao	360	175	180	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	160	75	85
English and French	1,770	825	945	30	15	15
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	125	60	70
French and non-official language	285	120	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	970	470	500
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	295	140	155
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	250	115	130
Aboriginal	40	20	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	240	110	130
English and French	780	345	435	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	350	190	165
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	350	190	155
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	1,580	685	895
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	375	210	165
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	460	215	245
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	335	185	155
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	105	55	45
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	0	0	0
Amharic	450	225	225	0	0	0
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	0	0	0
Maltese	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	75	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	30	10	25
Bikol	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	510	190	320	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	0	0	0
Kannada	375	175	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	0	0	0
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	0	0	0
Telugu	1,210	600	610	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	715	345	370
Albanian	1,640	820	825	0	0	0
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	115	60	50
Baltic languages	890	390	505	0	0	0
Latvian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Lithuanian	500	220	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	115	65	50
Belarusan	285	150	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	390	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Czech	545	250	295	0	0	10
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	25	10	15
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	10	0	10
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	0	0	0
Slovak	530	215	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	480	250	230
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	10	10	10
Danish	300	135	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	0	0	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Swedish	330	150	180	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	30	10	15
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	0	0	0
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	0	0	0
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	405	200	205	0	0	0
Marathi	825	455	375	0	0	0
Nepali	210	95	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	30	10	20
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	0	0	0
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	0	0	0
Pashto	680	370	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	110	35	80
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	35	10	20
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	0	0	0
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Georgian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	15	0	0	0
Igbo	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	1,300	680	620	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	450	225	225	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	265	435	30	10	25
American Sign Language	340	115	230	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	20	10	10
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	20	15	10
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	0	0	0
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	0	0	0
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	10	0	10
Min Dong	175	50	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	10	10	10
Lao	915	425	485	0	0	0
Thai	435	145	285	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	0	0	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	55	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	10	10	10
Estonian	525	240	290	0	0	0
Finnish	705	300	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	585	275	305
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	585	275	305
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	165	70	90
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	585	275	310
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	140	50	95
Brazil	1,165	560	600	0	0	0
Colombia	1,850	875	970	0	0	0
El Salvador	985	450	535	10	10	0
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	0	10	0
Haiti	135	70	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	10	10	0
Mexico	1,060	465	595	15	10	10
Peru	1,165	525	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	20	10	10
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	0	0	0
Croatia	930	415	515	10	0	10
France	720	340	380	40	20	25
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	95	50	45
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	0	0	0
Hungary	1,715	770	945	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	10	0	0
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	15	10	0
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	15	0	10
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	0	0	0
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	0	0	0
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	15	15	0
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	30	15	15
Algeria	80	25	55	0	0	0
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	405	215	190	0	0	0
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	10	0	0
Morocco	1,010	525	490	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	10	10	10
Somalia	355	135	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	0	0	0
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	100	50	50
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	0	0	0
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	0	0	0
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	0	0	0
Japan	815	295	520	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	0	0	0
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	0	0	0
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	45	10	35
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	0	0	0
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	0
Colombia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	320	140	180	0	0	0
Mexico	210	115	95	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	0	0	0
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	10	0	10
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	105	65	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	150	155	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,040	375	665	0	0	0
Ukraine	885	435	445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	280	180	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	505	595	0	0	0
Africa	1,625	810	815	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	75	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	215	0	0	0
Asia	42,375	19,105	23,270	25	0	20
Afghanistan	350	170	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	75	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	0	0	0
India	2,615	1,230	1,385	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,315	3,650	0	0	0
Iraq	585	280	305	0	0	0
Israel	855	465	390	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,065	0	0	0
Philippines	3,010	960	2,055	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	930	440	490	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	110	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Turkey	160	80	75	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	295	105	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	515	605	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	35	40	0	0	0
Australia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,760	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,690	119,855	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,235	189,315	213,910	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,190	112,895	114,300	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,140	55,415	84,725	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,665	72,430	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,095	3,570	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,535	2,630	2,905	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	120	55	65
Métis	2,070	990	1,085	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	125	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	935	1,055	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,950	536,705	562,245	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	425	500	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	405	495	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	325	340	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	240	75	160	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,000	4,400	4,605	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,285	4,535	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,630	3,280	3,350	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	945	1,115	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	70	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,825	558,200	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,030	279,170	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	55	30	25
Chinese	244,320	117,800	126,520	25	15	10
Black	27,775	13,380	14,390	65	45	20
Filipino	25,870	10,660	15,205	60	25	35
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,150	20	10	10
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,550	7,500	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,735	20,645	21,090	0	0	0
Korean	16,955	8,200	8,755	10	10	0
Japanese	2,755	1,320	1,430	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,550	3,760	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,750	275,610	284,140	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,110	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,765	315	160	150
Inuit	165	100	70	15	0	10
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	445	190	255	0	0	0
American	7,185	3,515	3,675	105	50	55
Canadian	125,580	62,780	62,795	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Québécois	150	60	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	523,255	256,655	266,600	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,460	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	85	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	116,760	56,990	59,770	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	78,650	37,760	40,890	1,655	810	845
Manx	155	80	75	10	0	10
Scottish	81,155	39,185	41,970	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	7,845	3,835	4,005	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,975	7,520	8,455	215	100	115
French origins	34,655	16,475	18,185	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,455	31,110	32,345	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	80	40	45
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	510	240	265
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,495	720	355	370
Flemish	115	60	55	20	20	0
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	42,540	20,875	21,660	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,065	4,660	5,400	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,240	1,115	1,125	60	10	50
Finnish	2,935	1,285	1,650	40	20	20
Icelandic	525	280	250	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	400	230	170
Swedish	2,280	970	1,310	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,305	61,735	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,855	1,355	1,495	10	0	0
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	510	25	20	0
Estonian	1,300	595	705	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	55	25	25
Latvian	2,005	925	1,085	15	0	15
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,045	0	0	10
Moldovan	1,450	780	675	0	0	0
Polish	39,260	19,405	19,850	765	390	375
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,505	35	15	20
Russian	47,545	22,700	24,850	575	290	285
Slovak	1,745	820	925	50	40	10
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,215	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	10	10	0
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	365	155	205
Albanian	2,020	1,020	1,005	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	165	190	0	0	0
Catalan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,980	10	0	10
Cypriot	585	285	300	0	0	0
Greek	21,445	10,810	10,635	15	0	10
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,910	215	105	110
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,465	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,325	1,320	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	60	20	35
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	20	10	15
Sicilian	460	235	220	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	965	0	0	0
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins	23,065	11,715	11,355	60	30	30
Basque	135	80	55	10	0	0
Jewish	20,870	10,590	10,280	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	28,270	13,520	14,750	45	25	15
Antiguan	125	45	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	900	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Carib	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuban	895	400	490	0	0	0
Dominican	655	310	340	0	0	0
Grenadian	605	295	310	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	155	190	0	0	0
Jamaican	15,760	7,480	8,290	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,115	2,075	2,035	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,215	1,970	2,240	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,005	435	565	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	585	245	335	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,315	700	615	0	0	0
Belizean	70	45	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,285	600	690	0	0	0
Chilean	1,035	490	545	10	10	0
Colombian	2,875	1,420	1,460	0	0	0
Costa Rican	180	95	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	0	0	0
Guatemalan	525	245	280	0	0	0
Guyanese	6,285	2,990	3,295	10	10	0
Hispanic	450	240	210	0	0	0
Honduran	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maya	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	2,165	1,055	1,110	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	470	255	210	0	0	0
Panamanian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,320	610	710	15	10	10
Uruguayan	405	175	230	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	435	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	580	0	0	0
African origins	27,410	13,730	13,680	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	3,520	1,755	1,770	25	20	0
Akan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	585	575	0	0	0
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	280	130	155	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,045	470	575	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	0	0	0
North African origins	10,255	5,290	4,960	0	0	0
Algerian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Berber	75	30	45	0	0	0
Coptic	425	200	225	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	0	0	0
Libyan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,050	1,590	1,460	0	0	0
Sudanese	325	160	165	0	0	0
Tunisian	355	200	155	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,880	3,860	20	0	10
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	140	130	0	0	0
Ethiopian	685	350	340	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	225	250	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	30	15	10	10	10
Mauritian	440	235	200	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	675	320	360	0	0	0
South African	3,385	1,685	1,705	0	0	0
Tanzanian	375	225	155	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	110	85	0	0	0
Zambian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	245	130	110	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	430	465	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,605	2,820	0	0	0
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,325	42,000	35	15	15
Afghan	6,365	3,150	3,220	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,595	1,315	1,280	0	0	0
Armenian	5,820	2,830	2,990	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,530	735	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,395	715	685	0	0	0
Georgian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	10	15	0
Iraqi	5,155	2,545	2,610	0	0	0
Israeli	6,750	3,480	3,270	10	0	0
Jordanian	610	325	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	240	100	140	0	0	0
Kurd	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,580	2,245	2,330	0	10	10
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	0	0	0
Pashtun	165	95	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	70	35	0	0	0
Syrian	1,340	655	685	0	0	0
Tajik	270	125	140	0	0	0
Tatar	640	270	370	0	0	0
Turk	3,910	1,915	2,005	0	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	250	0	0	0
Yemeni	560	265	295	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,690	840	850	0	0	0
South Asian origins	119,090	59,220	59,865	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Bengali	615	300	320	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	72,850	36,150	36,705	75	40	35
Goan	490	245	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,595	6,880	6,720	10	10	10
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	0	0	0
Sinhalese	695	380	315	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	0	0	0
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,970	2,995	2,975	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,005	150,330	165,680	170	80	85
Burmese	310	130	180	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,195	1,155	0	0	0
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,680	25	15	10
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	80	40	45
Hmong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	510	0	0	0
Japanese	4,185	1,965	2,220	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,810	9,375	10	10	10
Laotian	1,300	665	630	10	0	0
Malaysian	955	475	480	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Singaporean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	560	235	330	10	10	10
Tibetan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	285	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,005	490	505	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,005	490	510	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	10	10	0
Australian	650	370	280	10	10	0
New Zealander	230	100	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	80	0	0	0
Fijian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	306,535	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	50,535	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	308,900	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,080	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	23,550	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,760	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,655	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,425	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,730	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,170	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,365	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,080	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,430	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,575	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,115	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,035	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,540	437,285	468,255	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,615	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,765	121,195	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,285	270,450	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,435	12,700	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,145	13,965	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	206,800	95,795	111,005	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	25	15	0
Master's degree	58,285	30,960	27,320	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,760	2,710	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,260	315,475	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,280	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,205	18,355	8,850	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,865	8,150	5,715	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,905	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,920	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	168,885	76,800	92,085	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,530	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,765	3,190	3,580	20	10	10
Master's degree	50,800	26,170	24,630	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,285	468,255	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	370	85	280
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,860	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	665	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	60	10	50
Humanities	29,135	9,515	19,625	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	885	3,545	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,770	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,850	6,055	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,455	780	680	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	20	0	20
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,600	23,190	45,415	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	110	620	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,525	2,170	3,350	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	840	9,295	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	10	10	0
42. Psychology	10,150	2,310	7,840	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,600	15,800	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	131,760	58,605	73,155	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	95	210	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,055	4,895	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,925	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,960	3,075	3,885	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	150	350	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,705	4,690	3,020	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	575	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,520	23,505	13,015	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,220	8,895	105	60	50
25. Library science	895	135	765	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,620	3,105	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,050	86,685	14,360	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	5,410	3,615	1,795	20	15	0
14. Engineering	47,390	37,220	10,175	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,880	1,685	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,795	200	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,845	12,585	255	370	365	10
48. Precision production	5,845	5,600	250	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,160	2,425	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,995	1,395	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	15	20	0
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	48,290	10,375	37,915	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,600	9,695	10,900	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,190	370	55	55	0
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,255	315,470	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,275	93,525	2,015	1,085	925
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	280	60	220
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,310	480	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,070	9,095	45	0	45
Humanities	22,475	6,995	15,475	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,780	1,325	4,455	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	15	0	10
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	800	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,720	2,645	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	550	7,355	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,950	6,970	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,090	1,720	6,375	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	24,100	10,895	13,210	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	85	190	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,765	740	4,025	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,750	46,155	58,595	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,915	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,760	4,730	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,295	3,030	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	425	140	290	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,410	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	150	455	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	105	50	50
25. Library science	715	115	605	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,920	2,680	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	685	435	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,545	12,170	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,520	0	0	0
14. Engineering	39,060	30,190	8,865	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,260	1,280	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,260	175	305	295	10
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,315	2,290	2,030	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,590	1,415	1,180	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,725	875	850	20	15	0
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,230	2,250	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,060	29,830	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	845	780	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,075	8,405	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,620	2,575	1,045	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,960	1,680	275	40	40	0
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,820	182,010	197,810	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,730	255,280	270,450	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,200	174,540	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,530	85,275	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,585	75	40	40
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,800	15	0	10
India	13,030	6,340	6,690	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,490	4,285	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	15	10	10
France	615	340	280	10	0	0
Other	88,985	43,390	45,600	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,475	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,800	88,280	93,525	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,150	152,405	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,260	8,565	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,550	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,130	5,635	60	30	40
Philippines	8,135	2,410	5,725	15	0	15
India	10,445	4,880	5,560	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,300	2,750	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,675	11,635	13,035	15	10	10
France	515	270	245	10	10	0
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	565,295	293,385	271,905	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	38,905	19,475	19,435	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,085	117,590	167,495	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,290	185,040	144,250	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,170	134,660	156,515	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	502,935	248,865	254,075	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,150	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,415	29,925	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,060	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,875	23,310	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,175	18,380	45,795	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,805	1,085	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,755	8,370	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	890	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	225	20	20	0
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,050	100	70	25
23 Construction	43,055	36,235	6,825	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	54,185	35,295	18,895	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,730	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,225	15,485	5,740	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	16,790	9,645	7,145	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,350	25,960	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,755	8,660	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,445	37,810	28,635	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	550	910	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,040	13,505	10,525	170	110	65
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,395	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	33,525	16,090	17,440	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,740	14,310	320	160	155
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,345	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,295	293,390	271,905	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	48,950	24,205	24,740	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	4,210	2,930	1,280	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,580	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,580	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,650	58,370	74,280	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,275	53,680	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,555	110,285	99,265	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,255	245,885	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,750	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,935	11,255	21,680	180	50	125
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	55	40	15
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,205	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,460	1,015	445	20	15	0
Other method	4,615	2,055	2,560	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	78,745	33,485	45,260	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,695	70,850	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,695	57,870	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,830	6,285	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,915	30,165	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,790	64,585	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,825	329,370	311,455	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	622,700	321,205	301,490	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	593,810	306,310	287,505	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	592,040	305,955	286,090	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,775	360	1,415	85	25	60
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	15	0	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	510	745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	195	205	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	890	545	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	455	340	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	45	0	0	0
Romanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	330	185	150	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,145	12,130	11,015	0	0	0
Chinese languages	23,140	12,125	11,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	12,320	6,335	5,990	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	70	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	145	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,960	40	15	25
English and French	2,400	845	1,555	40	10	25
English and non-official language	15,535	7,250	8,285	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,455	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	12,250	5,805	6,440	65	25	45
French	5,630	2,300	3,325	160	85	75
Non-official language	41,725	21,375	20,355	50	30	20
Aboriginal	20	10	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,365	20,335	45	25	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	595	255	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	440	205	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	730	345	385
Non-migrants	55,650	27,110	28,535	275	130	145
Migrants	55,950	27,310	28,635	450	215	240
Internal migrants	42,645	20,950	21,700	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	85	60	25
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,275	535,500	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	687,285	336,165	351,125	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	356,485	172,110	184,380	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	169,945	82,260	87,685	815	390	425
Migrants	186,540	89,850	96,695	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	133,665	65,495	68,170	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	245	135	110
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,520	40	10	30