Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	300	155	145
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	20	5	10
100 years and over	190	45	145	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	800	365	435
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	1,315	575	735
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	485	195	290	60	30	30
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	1,165	625	540
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	145	65	80
Blackfoot	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	300	125	170	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	160	105	60
Amharic	205	90	110	20	10	10
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	5	0
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	0	5	0
Maltese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	910	380	525
Bikol	40	20	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	375	135	240	60	25	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	15	10	10
Ilocano	830	325	505	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Pangasinan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	5	5	0
Creole languages	480	235	240	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	60	40	25
Kannada	210	115	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	25	15	5
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	20	10	5
Telugu	705	350	355	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,435	705	730	10	5	0
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	220	120	100
Baltic languages	635	250	380	0	0	5
Latvian	250	90	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	160	220	0	0	5
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	220	125	100
Belarusan	115	50	65	5	0	0
Bosnian	145	65	75	5	0	0
Bulgarian	760	365	400	10	5	5
Croatian	1,155	545	610	15	10	5
Czech	435	190	250	15	5	10
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	5	5	5
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	45	30	20
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	40	20	20
Serbian	1,545	780	765	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	430	175	250	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	270	125	145
Afrikaans	165	75	90	20	5	15
Danish	275	135	145	5	5	0
Dutch	1,455	685	770	55	25	30
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	55	80	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	975	440	535	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	245	140	110
Bengali	1,585	815	770	70	40	30
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	15	10	5
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	40	20	20
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	175	80	90	0	0	0
Marathi	430	210	225	5	0	0
Nepali	125	60	65	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	50	30	20
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	10	0	0
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	45	20	25
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	35	15	20
Kurdish	715	385	325	0	0	0
Pashto	605	300	310	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	190	95	95
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	50	35	15
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	25	10	15
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	10	5	5
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Georgian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	10	10	0
Igbo	140	70	75	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Shona	35	15	20	40	20	15
Swahili	270	125	145	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	120	105	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	150	85	65	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	250	120	130
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	250	120	125
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	110	55	55
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	0	0	5
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	60	30	30
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Burmese	170	75	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	10	0	5
Lao	750	355	400	5	0	0
Thai	270	80	185	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	0	0	0
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	30	20	10
Estonian	335	140	190	5	0	0
Finnish	575	240	335	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	5	0	5
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	815	375	440
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	145	65	75
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	630	285	345
French and non-official language	865	395	470	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	635	315	315
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	60	85	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	95	60	35
Amharic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	45	70	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	15	10	5
Ilocano	295	125	170	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	120	120	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	30	15	15
Kannada	70	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	310	330	15	10	5
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	5	5	5
Telugu	330	165	170	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	350	170	175
Albanian	665	325	340	0	0	0
Armenian	1,780	850	930	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	55	25	30
Baltic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	55	25	30
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	360	160	195	0	0	0
Croatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	10	5	5
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	20	10	10
Serbian	690	340	350	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	390	465	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	375	420	45	20	20
Afrikaans	40	20	25	10	0	5
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	265	305	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	155	85	70
Bengali	830	410	420	40	25	20
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	10	5	5
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	15	10	5
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	85	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	40	25	15
Sindhi	465	215	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	5	0	0
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	35	20	15
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	20	5	10
Kurdish	350	190	165	0	0	0
Pashto	310	145	165	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	45	25	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	5	0	5
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	5	5	0
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	240	305	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	35	10	25	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	5	5	5
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	135	70	65
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	135	70	65
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	55	30	25
Hakka	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	35	15	20
Min Dong	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	5	0	0
Burmese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	5	0	0
Lao	360	175	180	5	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,770	825	945	125	55	70
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	930	430	495
French and non-official language	285	120	165	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	785	365	425
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	40	20	20	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	1,110	530	580
English and French	780	345	435	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	15	10	10
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	1,035	495	540
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	285	180	105
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	230	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	245	150	95
Amharic	450	225	225	25	10	15
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	10	0	0
Maltese	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	75	100	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	1,120	490	630
Bikol	35	0	30	10	0	0
Cebuano	510	190	320	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	10	10	0
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	120	45	75
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	10	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	65	40	20
Kannada	375	175	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	45	30	15
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	0	10	0
Telugu	1,210	600	610	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,640	820	825	0	0	0
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	245	140	110
Baltic languages	890	390	505	10	0	0
Latvian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Lithuanian	500	220	280	0	0	10
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	245	135	105
Belarusan	285	150	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	390	465	0	0	10
Croatian	1,710	790	920	20	10	10
Czech	545	250	295	15	15	0
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	20	10	10
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	55	35	20
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	70	35	30
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	0	0	0
Slovak	530	215	315	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	80	85	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	10	10	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	475	245	230
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	15	0	10
Danish	300	135	160	10	10	0
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	60	35	25
Frisian	25	10	15	0	10	0
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Swedish	330	150	180	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	415	240	175
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	140	75	65
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	15	20	0
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	130	75	55
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	405	200	205	0	0	0
Marathi	825	455	375	0	0	0
Nepali	210	95	115	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	105	60	45
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	10	10	0
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	120	70	55
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	55	20	30
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	0	0	0
Pashto	680	370	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	625	300	320
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	95	55	35
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	55	35	20
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	0	0	10
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	10	0	0
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Georgian	255	125	135	0	0	10
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	30	15	15
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	15	30	30	0
Igbo	235	90	150	15	15	10
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	40	65	30	30
Swahili	1,300	680	620	10	10	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	450	225	225	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	265	435	40	20	20
American Sign Language	340	115	230	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	240	95	145
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	235	95	140
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	100	45	55
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	10	0	0
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	80	35	45
Min Dong	175	50	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	10	0	10
Lao	915	425	485	10	10	0
Thai	435	145	285	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	0	0	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	55	65	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	30	20	10
Estonian	525	240	290	0	0	0
Finnish	705	300	405	10	10	0
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	450	205	245
Brazil	1,165	560	600	10	10	10
Colombia	1,850	875	970	15	10	10
El Salvador	985	450	535	25	10	10
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	10	0	0
Haiti	135	70	70	10	0	0
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	80	35	45
Mexico	1,060	465	595	20	10	15
Peru	1,165	525	635	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	60	25	30
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	0	0	0
Croatia	930	415	515	15	15	0
France	720	340	380	35	30	10
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	130	75	55
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	10	10	0
Hungary	1,715	770	945	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	15	15	0
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	35	25	10
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	20	15	0
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	0	10	0
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	10	0	0
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	10	0	0
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	100	55	45
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	480	280	205
Algeria	80	25	55	10	10	10
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	10	0	0
Ethiopia	405	215	190	30	20	15
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	10	0	0
Morocco	1,010	525	490	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	35	25	10
Somalia	355	135	220	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	305	170	130
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	35	20	15
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	35	15	20
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	0	0	0
Japan	815	295	520	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	75	35	35
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	0	0	0
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	70	35	35
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	10	0	10
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	820	395	420
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	70	25	45
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	0
Colombia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	320	140	180	40	15	25
Mexico	210	115	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	10	0	10
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	70	45	25
France	55	35	20	10	10	0
Germany	105	65	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	150	155	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,040	375	665	0	0	0
Ukraine	885	435	445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	280	180	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	505	595	15	10	10
Africa	1,625	810	815	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	35	20	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	165	75	85	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	215	80	45	30
Asia	42,375	19,105	23,270	560	260	295
Afghanistan	350	170	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	75	90	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	0	0	0
India	2,615	1,230	1,385	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,315	3,650	10	0	10
Iraq	585	280	305	0	0	0
Israel	855	465	390	15	10	0
Japan	105	25	80	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	30	15	15
Lebanon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,065	0	0	0
Philippines	3,010	960	2,055	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	930	440	490	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	110	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	105	110	10	0	10
Turkey	160	80	75	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	10	0	10
Viet Nam	295	105	185	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	515	605	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	35	40	0	0	10
Australia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,760	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,690	119,855	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,235	189,315	213,910	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,190	112,895	114,300	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,140	55,415	84,725	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,665	72,430	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,095	3,570	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,535	2,630	2,905	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,070	990	1,085	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	125	110	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	935	1,055	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,950	536,705	562,245	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	425	500	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	405	495	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	325	340	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	240	75	160	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,000	4,400	4,605	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,285	4,535	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,630	3,280	3,350	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	945	1,115	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	70	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,825	558,200	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,030	279,170	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	615	360	250
Chinese	244,320	117,800	126,520	300	150	150
Black	27,775	13,380	14,390	760	435	325
Filipino	25,870	10,660	15,205	1,300	570	725
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,150	135	55	80
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,550	7,500	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,735	20,645	21,090	50	25	30
Korean	16,955	8,200	8,755	100	50	55
Japanese	2,755	1,320	1,430	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,550	3,760	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,750	275,610	284,140	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,110	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,765	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	165	100	70	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	445	190	255	250	125	120
American	7,185	3,515	3,675	495	285	210
Canadian	125,580	62,780	62,795	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	75	45	30	20	0	15
Ontarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Québécois	150	60	80	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	523,255	256,655	266,600	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,460	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	85	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	116,760	56,990	59,770	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	78,650	37,760	40,890	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	155	80	75	15	10	0
Scottish	81,155	39,185	41,970	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	7,845	3,835	4,005	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,975	7,520	8,455	765	410	350
French origins	34,655	16,475	18,185	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,455	31,110	32,345	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	185	100	80
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	145	50	95
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,495	1,015	540	480
Flemish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	42,540	20,875	21,660	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,065	4,660	5,400	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,240	1,115	1,125	350	150	195
Finnish	2,935	1,285	1,650	75	40	40
Icelandic	525	280	250	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	710	400	310
Swedish	2,280	970	1,310	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,305	61,735	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	10	0	0
Byelorussian	2,855	1,355	1,495	10	0	10
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	510	30	20	15
Estonian	1,300	595	705	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	260	150	110
Latvian	2,005	925	1,085	50	35	15
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,045	30	15	15
Moldovan	1,450	780	675	0	0	0
Polish	39,260	19,405	19,850	860	400	465
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,505	115	55	60
Russian	47,545	22,700	24,850	510	260	255
Slovak	1,745	820	925	65	35	30
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,215	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	10	0	10
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	1,215	630	580
Albanian	2,020	1,020	1,005	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	165	190	0	0	0
Catalan	10	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,980	30	25	0
Cypriot	585	285	300	0	0	0
Greek	21,445	10,810	10,635	50	35	15
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,910	500	275	225
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,465	45	15	30
Maltese	2,645	1,325	1,320	15	10	10
Montenegrin	105	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	205	105	100
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	10	0	0
Sicilian	460	235	220	0	10	0
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	965	20	15	10
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	35	10	10	0
Other European origins	23,065	11,715	11,355	255	135	115
Basque	135	80	55	0	0	0
Jewish	20,870	10,590	10,280	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	28,270	13,520	14,750	215	105	110
Antiguan	125	45	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	900	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Carib	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuban	895	400	490	0	0	0
Dominican	655	310	340	40	15	25
Grenadian	605	295	310	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	155	190	0	0	0
Jamaican	15,760	7,480	8,290	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	95	70	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,115	2,075	2,035	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,215	1,970	2,240	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,005	435	565	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	585	245	335	10	0	0
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,315	700	615	0	0	0
Belizean	70	45	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	40	30	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,285	600	690	15	10	0
Chilean	1,035	490	545	15	10	10
Colombian	2,875	1,420	1,460	25	0	20
Costa Rican	180	95	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	0	0	0
Guatemalan	525	245	280	10	10	0
Guyanese	6,285	2,990	3,295	0	0	0
Hispanic	450	240	210	10	10	10
Honduran	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maya	75	40	35	10	10	0
Mexican	2,165	1,055	1,110	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	470	255	210	10	0	10
Panamanian	245	120	125	0	10	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,320	610	710	25	10	20
Uruguayan	405	175	230	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	435	540	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	580	20	10	10
African origins	27,410	13,730	13,680	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	3,520	1,755	1,770	110	70	40
Akan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	10	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	585	575	30	20	10
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	280	130	155	30	25	10
Ivorian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,045	470	575	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	10	0	10
North African origins	10,255	5,290	4,960	175	105	65
Algerian	145	75	70	35	15	15
Berber	75	30	45	10	0	10
Coptic	425	200	225	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	0	10	0
Libyan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,050	1,590	1,460	30	15	10
Sudanese	325	160	165	95	60	30
Tunisian	355	200	155	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,880	3,860	275	160	115
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	10
Amhara	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	140	130	30	25	10
Ethiopian	685	350	340	20	10	10
Harari	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	225	250	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	440	235	200	10	10	10
Oromo	100	50	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	675	320	360	70	40	30
South African	3,385	1,685	1,705	25	15	10
Tanzanian	375	225	155	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	110	85	30	30	0
Zambian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	245	130	110	70	35	35
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	430	465	10	0	0
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,605	2,820	205	90	110
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,325	42,000	215	105	105
Afghan	6,365	3,150	3,220	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,595	1,315	1,280	45	30	15
Armenian	5,820	2,830	2,990	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,530	735	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,395	715	685	0	0	10
Georgian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	60	20	35
Iraqi	5,155	2,545	2,610	0	10	0
Israeli	6,750	3,480	3,270	0	0	0
Jordanian	610	325	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	240	100	140	0	0	0
Kurd	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,580	2,245	2,330	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	0	0	0
Pashtun	165	95	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	70	35	0	0	10
Syrian	1,340	655	685	25	10	15
Tajik	270	125	140	0	0	0
Tatar	640	270	370	0	0	0
Turk	3,910	1,915	2,005	15	10	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	250	0	0	0
Yemeni	560	265	295	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,690	840	850	0	0	0
South Asian origins	119,090	59,220	59,865	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	70	35	30
Bengali	615	300	320	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	72,850	36,150	36,705	355	220	135
Goan	490	245	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	20	10	10
Pakistani	13,595	6,880	6,720	85	45	40
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	15	10	0
Sinhalese	695	380	315	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	25	20	10
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,970	2,995	2,975	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,005	150,330	165,680	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	310	130	180	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,195	1,155	0	0	0
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,680	375	175	200
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	1,415	620	790
Hmong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	510	10	0	0
Japanese	4,185	1,965	2,220	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,810	9,375	105	45	55
Laotian	1,300	665	630	0	0	0
Malaysian	955	475	480	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	165	185	10	0	10
Singaporean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	20	10	15
Thai	560	235	330	0	0	10
Tibetan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	285	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,005	490	505	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,005	490	510	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	85	35	50
Australian	650	370	280	35	15	25
New Zealander	230	100	120	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	80	10	0	0
Fijian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,085	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	306,535	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	50,535	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	308,900	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	23,550	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,760	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,655	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,425	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,730	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,170	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,365	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,430	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,575	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,115	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,035	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,540	437,285	468,255	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,615	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,765	121,195	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,285	270,450	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,435	12,700	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,145	13,965	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	206,800	95,795	111,005	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	130	60	70
Master's degree	58,285	30,960	27,320	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,760	2,710	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,260	315,475	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,280	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,205	18,355	8,850	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,865	8,150	5,715	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,905	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,920	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	168,885	76,800	92,085	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,530	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,765	3,190	3,580	115	50	65
Master's degree	50,800	26,170	24,630	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,285	468,255	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,860	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	665	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	315	145	170
Humanities	29,135	9,515	19,625	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	885	3,545	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,770	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,850	6,055	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,455	780	680	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	85	50	40
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,600	23,190	45,415	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	110	620	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,525	2,170	3,350	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	840	9,295	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	25	0	20
42. Psychology	10,150	2,310	7,840	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,600	15,800	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	131,760	58,605	73,155	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	95	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,055	4,895	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,925	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,960	3,075	3,885	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	150	350	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	7,705	4,690	3,020	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	575	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,520	23,505	13,015	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,220	8,895	320	220	100
25. Library science	895	135	765	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,620	3,105	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,050	86,685	14,360	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	5,410	3,615	1,795	120	65	55
14. Engineering	47,390	37,220	10,175	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,880	1,685	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,795	200	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,845	12,585	255	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	5,845	5,600	250	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,160	2,425	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,995	1,395	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	565	350	210
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	48,290	10,375	37,915	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,600	9,695	10,900	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,190	370	820	765	60
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,255	315,470	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,275	93,525	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	1,325	350	975
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,310	480	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,070	9,095	260	110	145
Humanities	22,475	6,995	15,475	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,780	1,325	4,455	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	50	25	30
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	800	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,720	2,645	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	550	7,355	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,950	6,970	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	20	0	15
42. Psychology	8,090	1,720	6,375	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	24,100	10,895	13,210	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	85	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,765	740	4,025	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,750	46,155	58,595	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,915	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,760	4,730	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,295	3,030	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	425	140	290	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,410	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	150	455	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	300	200	100
25. Library science	715	115	605	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,920	2,680	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	685	435	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,545	12,170	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,520	85	35	45
14. Engineering	39,060	30,190	8,865	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,260	1,280	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,260	175	830	790	40
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,315	2,290	2,030	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,590	1,415	1,180	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,725	875	850	510	315	195
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,230	2,250	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,060	29,830	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	845	780	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,075	8,405	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,620	2,575	1,045	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,960	1,680	275	615	575	45
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,255	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,820	182,010	197,810	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,730	255,280	270,450	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,200	174,540	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,530	85,275	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,585	310	125	185
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,800	515	180	340
India	13,030	6,340	6,690	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,490	4,285	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	20	15	10
France	615	340	280	25	20	10
Other	88,985	43,390	45,600	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,475	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,800	88,280	93,525	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,150	152,405	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,260	8,565	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,550	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,130	5,635	265	105	160
Philippines	8,135	2,410	5,725	460	155	305
India	10,445	4,880	5,560	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,300	2,750	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,675	11,635	13,035	20	15	10
France	515	270	245	15	10	0
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	565,295	293,385	271,905	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	38,905	19,475	19,435	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,085	117,590	167,495	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,290	185,040	144,250	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,170	134,660	156,515	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	502,935	248,865	254,075	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,150	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,415	29,925	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,060	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,875	23,310	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,175	18,380	45,795	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,805	1,085	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,755	8,370	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	890	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	225	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,050	300	235	60
23 Construction	43,055	36,235	6,825	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	54,185	35,295	18,895	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,730	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,225	15,485	5,740	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	16,790	9,645	7,145	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,350	25,960	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,755	8,660	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,445	37,810	28,635	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	550	910	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,040	13,505	10,525	710	410	295
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,395	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	33,525	16,090	17,440	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,740	14,310	870	420	455
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,345	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,295	293,390	271,905	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	48,950	24,205	24,740	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	4,210	2,930	1,280	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,580	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,580	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,650	58,370	74,280	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,275	53,680	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,555	110,285	99,265	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,255	245,885	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,750	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,935	11,255	21,680	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	255	140	115
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,205	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,460	1,015	445	340	240	95
Other method	4,615	2,055	2,560	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	78,745	33,485	45,260	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,695	70,850	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,695	57,870	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,830	6,285	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,915	30,165	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,790	64,585	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,825	329,370	311,455	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	622,700	321,205	301,490	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	593,810	306,310	287,505	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	592,040	305,955	286,090	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,775	360	1,415	200	70	135
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	90	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	0	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	510	745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	195	205	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	890	545	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	455	340	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	45	0	0	0
Romanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	330	185	150	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,145	12,130	11,015	20	10	0
Chinese languages	23,140	12,125	11,015	20	10	10
Cantonese	12,320	6,335	5,990	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	70	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	145	170	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,960	205	95	110
English and French	2,400	845	1,555	65	40	25
English and non-official language	15,535	7,250	8,285	135	55	75
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,455	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	12,250	5,805	6,440	445	205	250
French	5,630	2,300	3,325	630	280	350
Non-official language	41,725	21,375	20,355	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,365	20,335	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	595	255	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	440	205	235	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	55,650	27,110	28,535	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	55,950	27,310	28,635	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	42,645	20,950	21,700	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,275	535,500	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	687,285	336,165	351,125	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	356,485	172,110	184,380	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	169,945	82,260	87,685	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	186,540	89,850	96,695	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	133,665	65,495	68,170	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,520	895	415	480