Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kings, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kings, Subd. A, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	22,234	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	22,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	10,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	9,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	1,235.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	22,235	11,070	11,160
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	3,670	1,870	1,800
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	1,245	645	595
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	1,260	635	625
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	1,165	585	580
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	14,425	7,240	7,180
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	1,340	740	605
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	1,050	525	525
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	1,175	590	590
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	1,340	685	655
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	1,250	595	655
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	1,380	705	675
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	1,395	675	715
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	1,990	1,000	990
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	1,940	950	990
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	1,555	775	780
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	4,140	1,960	2,180
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	1,440	705	735
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	1,025	490	540
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	790	380	415
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	545	265	280
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	340	125	215
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	225	100	120
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	95	25	65
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	20	0	20
100 years and over	45	10	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	16.5	16.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	64.9	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	18.6	17.7	19.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	42.4	41.7	43.1
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	44.6	43.8	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	7,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	1,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	310	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	21,940	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	18,565	9,200	9,360
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	11,895	5,935	5,960
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	9,550	4,780	4,775
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	2,345	1,160	1,190
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	6,670	3,265	3,400
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	4,025	2,310	1,720
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	580	280	300
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	1,060	475	585
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	1,000	210	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	3,955	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	6,830	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	5,885	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	4,710	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	945	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	5,885	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	3,375	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	2,510	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	940	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	3,245	1,585	1,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	9,265	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	6,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	3,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	3,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	2,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	22,000	10,920	11,075
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	20,030	9,960	10,065
French only	165	65	105	55	20	35
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	1,880	925	960
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	22,000	10,925	11,075
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	21,270	10,515	10,760
French	2,185	970	1,210	685	380	305
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	25	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	690	385	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	3.1	3.5	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	22,000	10,925	11,075
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	21,900	10,870	11,035
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	21,425	10,645	10,780
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	20,730	10,265	10,465
French	1,885	850	1,035	695	385	315
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	475	220	255
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	470	225	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	15	10	5
Amharic	100	45	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	0	0	0
Maltese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	20	5	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	155	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	380	180	200	0	0	0
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	0	0	0
Telugu	135	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	360	180	180
Albanian	930	460	470	0	0	0
Armenian	665	320	345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	25	15	15
Baltic languages	170	75	95	0	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	25	10	10
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	5
Bulgarian	290	130	160	5	0	0
Croatian	550	265	290	0	0	0
Czech	85	35	50	5	5	5
Macedonian	365	160	205	0	0	0
Polish	1,595	715	875	10	10	5
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	5	5	5
Serbian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	935	400	530	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	270	130	145
Afrikaans	25	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	5	20	5	5	0
Dutch	145	60	85	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	630	295	335	185	90	95
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	705	315	390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,565	730	830	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	10	10	10
Bengali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	0	0	0
Hindi	1,565	765	800	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	5	0	5
Sindhi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	0	0	0
Kurdish	340	190	150	0	0	0
Pashto	130	55	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	10	5	5
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	0	0	0
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	5	0	0
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	30	10	15
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	25	15	10
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	5	0	5
Hakka	245	120	125	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	15	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
Burmese	40	15	25	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	5	0	5
Lao	190	85	105	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Turkish	1,245	630	610	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	440	540	10	5	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	910	410	495	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	95	55	40
English and French	470	210	260	65	35	25
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	30	10	15
French and non-official language	315	135	180	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	21,995	10,925	11,075
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	21,895	10,875	11,025
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	21,715	10,785	10,935
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	21,345	10,585	10,760
French	710	305	405	375	200	180
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	175	90	85
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,270	620	650	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	70	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	135	75	70
Albanian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Armenian	325	145	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	5	0	0
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	575	280	290	5	0	0
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	0	0	0
Serbian	260	115	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	175	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	100	45	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	100	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	215	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	5	0	0
Bengali	235	115	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	0	0	0
Hindi	790	395	395	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	5	5	0
Sindhi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	0	0	0
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	0	0	0
Romanian	1,240	590	650	0	0	0
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	30	20	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	50	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	15	5	5
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	15	10	5
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	0	0	0
Hakka	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	10	10	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Lao	100	45	60	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	770	390	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	125	160	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	105	45	55
English and French	470	220	250	20	10	10
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	80	35	40
French and non-official language	95	35	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	22,000	10,925	11,075
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	21,210	10,545	10,665
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	265	130	135
French	1,680	715	965	320	160	165
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	185	85	100
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	175	75	95
English and French	210	95	120	5	5	0
English and non-official language	785	390	395	5	5	0
French and non-official language	475	170	305	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	18,275	9,025	9,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	17,450	8,650	8,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	30,627	39,201	24,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	17,470	8,655	8,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	27,774	34,403	22,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	15,145	7,815	7,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	28,943	37,810	21,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	12,705	5,535	7,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	7,531	8,224	7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	12,110	6,415	5,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	29,359	37,709	22,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	18,275	9,025	9,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	17,435	8,615	8,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	37,311	44,999	29,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	17,450	8,610	8,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	31,513	37,443	25,734
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	15,230	7,855	7,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	35,646	43,159	27,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	12,700	5,550	7,150
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	8,483	8,769	8,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	12,110	6,360	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	35,620	41,797	28,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	18,270	9,025	9,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	5,970	3,405	2,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	44,451	52,620	37,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	49,611	54,563	43,028
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	83.4	87.7	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	66.3	69.2	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	16.5	12.3	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	18,270	9,025	9,245
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	825	370	450
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	17,450	8,650	8,800
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	2,475	930	1,545
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	3,335	1,210	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	2,750	1,135	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	2,370	1,130	1,240
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	1,845	960	880
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	1,385	870	515
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	1,150	860	290
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	820	590	235
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	490	310	170
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	285	210	75
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	550	435	115
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	435	350	85
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	115	85	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	18,275	9,025	9,245
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	805	375	430
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	17,470	8,655	8,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	2,645	970	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	3,535	1,295	2,240
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	3,225	1,390	1,835
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	2,855	1,425	1,435
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	1,995	1,235	760
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	1,495	1,090	400
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	840	580	265
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	380	290	95
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	490	385	100
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	200	155	45
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	125	110	20
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	160	125	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	18,270	9,025	9,245
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	6,165	2,615	3,550
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	12,110	6,410	5,700
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	66.3	71.0	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	1,695	785	910
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	1,045	450	595
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	1,800	720	1,080
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	1,605	745	855
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	1,455	675	785
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	1,190	645	545
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	910	615	300
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	880	680	200
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	615	430	180
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	920	665	250
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	375	235	135
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	200	145	45
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	345	280	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	9,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	61,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	53,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	2,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	32,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	28,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	6,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	72,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	59,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	38,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	32,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	6,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	80,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	68,365	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	365	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	1,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	63,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	65,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	57,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	2,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	92,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	78,255	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	42,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	39,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	6,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	80,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	68,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	73,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	62,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	98,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	82,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	49,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	44,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	2,925	1,465	1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	30,476	35,712	26,094
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	27,191	30,866	24,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	2,880	1,480	1,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	37,192	42,181	31,907
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	31,445	34,770	27,922
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	21,940	10,895	11,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	13,760	6,640	7,125
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	2,185	1,020	1,165
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	3,080	1,430	1,645
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	2,745	1,315	1,425
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	2,980	1,485	1,495
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	2,780	1,390	1,395
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	8,180	4,255	3,925
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	2,615	1,340	1,275
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	2,210	1,160	1,050
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	1,550	815	735
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	1,195	625	570
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	605	315	290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	21,945	10,895	11,050
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	4,460	2,305	2,155
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	1,515	785	730
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	13,390	6,655	6,740
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	4,085	1,935	2,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	3,795	1,750	2,045
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	975	500	480
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	370	200	175
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	2,015	915	1,100
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	805	335	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	17.3	16.1	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	21.9	21.7	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	24.4	25.5	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	15.0	13.7	16.3
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	19.7	17.3	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	1,130	550	575
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	275	150	125
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	785	370	415
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	65	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	5.1	5.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	6.2	6.5	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	7.3	8.3	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	5.9	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	1.6	1.8	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	21,945	10,895	11,045
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	21,915	10,890	11,030
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	21,835	10,850	10,990
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	1,960	945	1,015
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	625	290	330
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	625	290	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	10	0	0
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	0	0	0
Amharic	250	120	130	0	0	0
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	0	0	0
Maltese	310	165	140	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	490	200	290	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	85	140	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	145	205	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	0	0	0
Kannada	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	230	290	0	0	0
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	0	0	0
Telugu	215	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	480	220	255
Albanian	1,005	500	515	0	0	0
Armenian	830	370	455	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	25	20	0
Baltic languages	305	130	170	0	0	0
Latvian	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	30	20	10
Belarusan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	385	150	235	10	0	0
Croatian	690	335	355	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	255	280	10	0	0
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	10	10	0
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	10	10	0
Serbian	670	345	330	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	325	160	165
Afrikaans	405	200	200	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	20	10	0	0
Dutch	200	80	120	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,275	640	635	225	120	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	20	10	10
Bengali	615	330	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	0	0	0
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	10	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	195	90	110	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	15	10	10
Sindhi	205	85	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	0	0	0
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	10	10	0
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	0	0	0
Kurdish	555	325	235	0	0	0
Pashto	160	90	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	105	45	70
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	15	0	0
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	10	0	10
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	0	0	0
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	355	130	230	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	65	95	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	250	135	120	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	75	100	40	15	30
American Sign Language	55	25	30	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	25	15	10
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	30	15	10
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	20	10	10
Hakka	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	10	0	10
Lao	270	105	160	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,930	955	970	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	0	0	10
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	21,945	10,895	11,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	21,615	10,755	10,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	4,480	2,340	2,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	17,130	8,415	8,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	330	140	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	21,940	10,895	11,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	21,065	10,500	10,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	810	350	460
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	430	185	250
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	100	30	75
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	90	45	45
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	90	45	50
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	45	15	25
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	45	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	85	45	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	70	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	810	350	460
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	85	40	50
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	175	75	100
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	195	70	125
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	265	120	150
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	85	60	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	810	350	460
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	160	55	105
Brazil	540	275	270	0	0	0
Colombia	760	345	410	0	0	0
El Salvador	545	275	265	0	0	0
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	0	0	0
Mexico	360	155	200	10	10	0
Peru	395	190	205	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	30	0	25
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	555	245	305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	0	0	0
Croatia	370	165	205	0	0	0
France	285	155	130	20	10	10
Germany	690	265	430	105	50	55
Greece	885	445	440	0	0	0
Hungary	485	210	275	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	15	0	0
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	50	75	55	20	35
Poland	1,460	665	795	10	10	0
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	0	0	0
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	315	140	175
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	25	15	15
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	15	10	10
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	645	340	305	0	10	0
Ethiopia	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kenya	330	140	185	0	0	0
Morocco	745	390	355	0	0	0
Nigeria	525	210	315	0	0	0
Somalia	100	25	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	10	10	0
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	60	25	40
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	200	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	0	0	0
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	0	0	0
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	10	0	10
Lebanon	460	240	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	0	0	0
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	495	235	265	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	90	40	45
Americas	960	415	545	10	0	0
Brazil	100	40	65	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,755	790	965	70	35	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	0	0	0
Romania	110	30	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	425	160	265	0	0	0
Ukraine	460	230	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	10	0	10
Africa	380	190	190	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	0	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	0	0	0
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	10	0	10
Afghanistan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	805	395	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	0	0	0
Iraq	350	165	185	0	0	0
Israel	510	270	240	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	875	415	460	0	0	0
Philippines	950	285	665	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	115	60	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	21,945	10,890	11,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	1,015	460	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	1,710	830	885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	19,225	9,605	9,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	375	165	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	200	100	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	75	50	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	125	50	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	170	60	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	21,940	10,890	11,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	855	465	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	785	420	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	435	245	195
Métis	270	145	125	340	180	170
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	25	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	21,090	10,435	10,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	21,945	10,895	11,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	225	130	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	21,720	10,770	10,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	21,940	10,895	11,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	160	95	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	155	95	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	75	55	20
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	75	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	1,465	690	775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	1,405	665	745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	890	415	480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	500	235	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	20,320	10,105	10,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	21,940	10,895	11,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	405	205	205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	30	15	15
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	40	15	25
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	200	110	90
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	20	0	10
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	20	10	0
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	30	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	0	0	0
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	10	0	10
Japanese	285	125	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	55	40	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	21,535	10,690	10,845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	21,945	10,895	11,050
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	1,625	785	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	1,020	495	530
Inuit	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	220	110	110	635	310	320
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	11,355	5,645	5,710
Acadian	30	10	25	300	120	180
American	1,985	965	1,015	200	100	100
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	10,995	5,490	5,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	14,350	7,010	7,340
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	11,590	5,630	5,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	6,675	3,230	3,440
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	4,135	1,920	2,210
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	5,545	2,665	2,880
Welsh	585	315	275	425	180	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	415	230	185
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	2,870	1,390	1,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	2,870	1,395	1,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	4,535	2,135	2,395
Austrian	1,565	775	795	60	40	25
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	125	160	40	35	10
Dutch	1,590	785	815	1,595	695	895
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	140	195	50	25	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	400	165	235
Danish	195	95	95	135	50	90
Finnish	215	100	115	25	10	10
Icelandic	55	40	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	215	90	125	140	60	85
Swedish	270	155	115	95	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	490	240	245
Bulgarian	725	330	395	0	10	10
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	0	0	0
Czech	675	335	335	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	10	0	0
Estonian	225	105	120	15	0	10
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	55	25	30
Latvian	855	425	430	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	10	10	0
Moldovan	715	350	360	0	0	0
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	150	85	65
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	10	0	0
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	90	45	50
Slovak	495	205	290	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	10	10	0
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	450	195	260
Albanian	1,190	600	595	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	35	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,500	740	760	0	10	0
Cypriot	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	25	0	25
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	290	125	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	20	0	15
Maltese	1,230	630	595	15	0	10
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	25	10	15
Serbian	865	430	440	15	10	0
Sicilian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	650	295	350	0	0	0
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	50	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	55	20	35
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	45	15	30
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	85	55	30
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	340	175	165	25	10	20
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	390	165	220	0	0	0
Dominican	350	185	160	10	0	0
Grenadian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	35	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	40	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	345	350	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	570	260	310	0	0	0
Chilean	520	250	265	0	0	0
Colombian	1,225	605	615	15	10	10
Costa Rican	130	60	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	0	0	0
Guatemalan	300	130	170	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	0	0	0
Hispanic	245	140	105	0	0	0
Honduran	125	65	60	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	725	380	345	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Paraguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	0	0	0
Salvadorean	695	365	335	0	0	0
Uruguayan	180	85	100	0	0	0
Venezuelan	255	95	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	0	0	0
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	105	70	35
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	0	0	0
Akan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	720	355	365	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	480	210	270	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	0	0	0
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	10	0	0
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	65	20	40	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	10	0	0
Libyan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	280	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	220	110	105	0	0	0
South African	1,530	750	775	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	95	60	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	75	45	30
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	190	70	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	40	20	20
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	0	0	0
Armenian	1,415	650	770	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	0	0	0
Georgian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Hazara	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	0	0	0
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	0	0	0
Jordanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kurd	570	295	275	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	35	15	15
Palestinian	525	285	240	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	250	225	0	0	10
Tajik	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	300	160	145	0	0	0
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	0	0	0
Turkmen	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	225	95	130	0	0	0
Yemeni	335	150	185	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	0	0	0
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	0	0	0
Bengali	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	35	20	20
Goan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	55	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	0	10	0
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	0	0	0
Sinhalese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	0	0	0
Tamil	1,270	605	665	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	120	40	80
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	0	0	0
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	65	25	40
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	25	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	60	75	10	0	10
Japanese	510	195	315	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	0	0	10
Laotian	325	175	150	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	275	125	155	0	0	0
Thai	135	60	75	20	0	15
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	0	0	0
Oceania origins	210	90	125	20	15	0
Australian	75	35	45	20	15	0
New Zealander	50	20	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	0	0	0
Fijian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	6,920	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	2,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	480	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	2,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	9,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	1,235	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	1,535	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	1,575	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	1,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	9,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	2,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	2,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	1,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	1,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	465	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	8,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	5,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	3,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	9,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	1,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	1,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	1,785	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	1,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	1,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	925	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	9,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	7,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	1,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	6,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	898	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	179,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	197,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	2,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	831	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	18,275	9,025	9,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	4,175	2,270	1,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	4,945	2,540	2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	9,155	4,220	4,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	2,135	1,480	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	1,180	655	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	955	830	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	4,605	1,755	2,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	300	120	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	2,120	860	1,255
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	1,545	610	930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	105	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	80	40	35
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	320	125	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	65	45	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	11,830	5,770	6,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	1,750	1,055	695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	3,155	1,640	1,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	6,925	3,080	3,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	1,505	1,035	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	825	450	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	680	580	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	3,565	1,350	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	170	55	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	1,690	640	1,050
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	1,265	495	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	80	15	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	60	30	35
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	270	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	18,275	9,025	9,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	9,115	4,805	4,305
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	550	120	425
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	550	120	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	155	70	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	135	55	75
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	345	155	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	55	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	95	60	35
54. History	925	445	490	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	620	175	450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	60	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	225	15	210
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	115	50	65
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	180	70	110
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	1,990	405	1,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	165	35	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	1,820	365	1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	235	125	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	95	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	60	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	10	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	195	100	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	175	90	90
25. Library science	255	20	230	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	2,300	2,145	160
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	15	0	15
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	155	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	440	385	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	565	545	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	910	855	55
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	215	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	290	180	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	225	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	70	50	20
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	1,585	225	1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	105	40	70
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	1,465	180	1,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	880	515	360
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	430	105	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	160	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	200	185	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	11,830	5,770	6,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	4,905	2,695	2,210
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	405	70	335
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	400	65	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	110	35	75
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	230	120	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	55	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	55	45	10
54. History	690	330	360	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	525	135	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	195	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	105	40	70
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	135	50	90
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	1,480	275	1,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	135	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	1,335	245	1,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	135	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	60	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	150	75	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	140	75	65
25. Library science	205	20	190	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	1,750	1,595	155
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	15	0	15
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	335	280	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	430	410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	670	615	50
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	175	175	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	250	140	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	190	100	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	65	45	20
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	1,215	175	1,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	90	30	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	1,115	140	975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	665	380	280
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	315	70	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	115	90	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	180	160	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	18,270	9,025	9,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	9,115	4,810	4,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	9,155	4,220	4,940
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	8,755	4,035	4,720
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	6,365	2,735	3,630
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	2,390	1,300	1,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	400	180	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	125	65	60
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	10	0	10
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	105	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	0	0	0
France	175	85	90	20	15	0
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	145	55	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	11,830	5,770	6,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	4,905	2,695	2,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	6,925	3,075	3,850
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	6,690	2,980	3,710
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	4,855	2,010	2,845
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	1,830	975	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	235	95	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	70	35	35
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	10	0	0
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	65	20	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	0	0	0
France	155	75	80	15	10	10
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	95	30	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	18,270	9,025	9,245
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	11,215	5,930	5,285
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	10,180	5,355	4,820
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	1,035	570	460
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	7,055	3,095	3,960
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	61.4	65.7	57.2
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	55.7	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	9.2	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	18,270	9,025	9,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	6,585	2,880	3,710
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	11,685	6,145	5,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	6,115	3,510	2,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	5,565	2,640	2,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	42.5	43.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	11,215	5,930	5,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	240	120	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	10,975	5,805	5,170
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	9,835	5,090	4,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	1,135	715	425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	11,215	5,930	5,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	235	120	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	10,970	5,810	5,165
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	1,105	775	325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	1,305	325	980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	495	370	125
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	865	95	775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	1,685	810	875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	185	50	135
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	2,330	855	1,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	1,760	1,670	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	565	385	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	685	470	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	11,210	5,925	5,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	240	120	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	10,970	5,805	5,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	730	465	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	30	30	0
22 Utilities	715	490	225	10	10	0
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	825	775	55
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	875	665	210
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	280	190	90
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	1,530	675	855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	375	300	80
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	60	15	50
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	240	50	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	140	75	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	335	145	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	390	210	180
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	555	120	435
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	1,530	215	1,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	140	55	85
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	540	205	335
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	440	190	255
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	1,920	1,420	500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	10,180	5,360	4,825
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	735	375	360
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	1,090	805	285
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	8,295	4,130	4,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	8,295	4,130	4,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	4,390	2,510	1,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	2,875	1,140	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	915	425	490
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	115	50	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	9,385	4,930	4,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	8,255	4,290	3,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	535	270	260
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	95	60	35
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	355	190	165
Bicycle	325	220	105	70	65	0
Other method	1,500	630	870	80	55	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	9,385	4,930	4,455
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	4,155	2,250	1,910
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	3,610	1,800	1,810
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	1,045	510	540
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	205	115	90
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	370	265	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	9,385	4,930	4,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	475	350	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	2,195	1,330	860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	3,215	1,830	1,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	1,560	475	1,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	620	280	345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	1,325	670	655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	12,000	6,300	5,700
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	11,980	6,285	5,690
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	11,970	6,285	5,685
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	11,905	6,270	5,640
French	445	60	380	70	20	45
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	60	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	600	260	335	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	400	205	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	795	375	420	0	0	0
Cantonese	280	115	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	255	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	20	10	10
English and French	635	170	465	25	15	10
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	12,000	6,300	5,700
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	11,520	6,015	5,510
English	1,800	775	1,025	40	10	25
French	1,525	655	865	410	255	155
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	30	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	21,745	10,820	10,925
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	19,200	9,610	9,595
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	2,540	1,210	1,330
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	975	500	470
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	1,565	710	860
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	1,460	650	810
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	750	295	455
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	710	355	350
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	110	60	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	20,755	10,300	10,450
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	13,765	6,865	6,900
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	6,985	3,435	3,550
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	2,775	1,360	1,415
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	4,215	2,075	2,135
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	3,960	1,955	2,005
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	1,925	895	1,030
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	2,030	1,055	975
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	250	120	130