Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	126,640	62,000	64,640
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	6,130	3,130	3,000
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	6,890	3,475	3,415
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	79,745	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	6,945	3,570	3,370
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	7,430	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	7,015	3,525	3,485
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	6,830	3,380	3,450
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	10,235	5,000	5,240
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	27,295	12,535	14,755
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	8,910	4,335	4,570
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	1,015	305	715
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	215	40	170
100 years and over	45	10	35	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	3,920	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	107,035	52,045	54,990
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	64,180	32,080	32,100
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	42,855	19,960	22,890
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	25,380	14,045	11,335
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	3,410	1,500	1,910
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	7,640	1,625	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	37,420	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	31,585	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	18,035	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	21,070	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	54,485	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	18,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	125,220	61,490	63,725
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	165	65	105	45	25	25
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	7,850	3,385	4,465
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	290	115	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	125,220	61,495	63,730
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	122,680	60,365	62,320
French	2,185	970	1,210	2,135	970	1,175
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	275	110	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	125,220	61,495	63,725
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	124,150	60,980	63,170
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	115,985	56,995	58,995
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	1,885	850	1,035	2,360	1,070	1,295
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	8,030	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	265	140	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	40	40	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	260	140	120
Amharic	100	45	50	5	5	0
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	5	5	5
Maltese	190	95	100	10	5	5
Tigrigna	105	50	55	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	10	5	5
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	245	90	160
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	85	30	50	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	155	230	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	80	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	140	90	50
Kannada	45	25	20	5	0	5
Malayalam	380	180	200	55	40	15
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	40	20	15
Telugu	135	75	65	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	6,470	3,165	3,300
Albanian	930	460	470	20	10	5
Armenian	665	320	345	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	950	425	520
Baltic languages	170	75	95	35	20	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	5	15
Lithuanian	130	60	65	20	10	5
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	915	410	500
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Bulgarian	290	130	160	5	0	5
Croatian	550	265	290	70	35	30
Czech	85	35	50	75	30	50
Macedonian	365	160	205	10	5	0
Polish	1,595	715	875	385	170	215
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	75	30	50
Serbian	545	265	280	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovak	110	50	65	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	15	10	5
Ukrainian	935	400	530	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	2,550	1,215	1,335
Afrikaans	25	5	15	20	5	10
Danish	25	5	20	45	25	20
Dutch	145	60	85	1,505	715	790
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	630	295	335	860	410	450
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	705	315	390	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,565	730	830	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	770	420	355
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	680	370	310
Bengali	475	235	240	25	10	10
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	270	145	130
Hindi	1,565	765	800	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	5	0	5
Marathi	110	50	65	25	15	5
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	120	65	50
Sindhi	155	80	75	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	110	55	55
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	85	45	35
Kurdish	340	190	150	10	10	10
Pashto	130	55	70	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	1,945	965	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	980	520	460
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	440	215	225
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	55	20	35
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	465	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Japanese	155	50	105	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	105	40	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	405	195	210
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	380	180	200
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	155	85	75
Hakka	245	120	125	0	5	5
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	185	80	105
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Burmese	40	15	25	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	15	5	15
Lao	190	85	105	5	5	0
Thai	50	20	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	10	5	5
Turkish	1,245	630	610	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	440	540	175	80	90
Estonian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	50	15	30	40	20	20
Hungarian	910	410	495	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	1,070	510	555
English and French	470	210	260	345	150	195
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	670	340	335
French and non-official language	315	135	180	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	125,220	61,490	63,725
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	121,400	59,675	61,725
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	120,835	59,430	61,400
French	710	305	405	565	250	320
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	2,410	1,155	1,255
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	2,390	1,145	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	115	55	65
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,270	620	650	100	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	90	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	70	85	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	80	55	35
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	185	90	100	45	30	15
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	20	10	10
Telugu	75	35	35	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	1,650	770	880
Albanian	425	215	215	0	5	0
Armenian	325	145	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	165	80	90
Baltic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	165	75	85
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	15	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	575	280	290	70	35	35
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	20	10	10
Serbian	260	115	140	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	175	205	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	310	140	170
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	95	40	55	175	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	465	215	250	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	420	220	195
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	385	205	180
Bengali	235	115	120	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	185	95	90
Hindi	790	395	395	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	40	15	20	15	10	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	65	40	25
Sindhi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	50	25	25
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	40	25	20
Kurdish	150	80	70	10	5	0
Pashto	50	30	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	665	280	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	255	100	155
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	165	65	100
Romanian	1,240	590	650	15	10	10
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	225	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	50	25	35	25	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	240	120	125
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	225	115	115
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	90	40	50
Hakka	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	125	70	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	10	10	10
Burmese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	5	0	0
Lao	100	45	60	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	0	0
Turkish	770	390	380	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	125	160	30	10	20
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	120	150	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	1,415	655	750
English and French	470	220	250	140	55	85
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	1,235	585	650
French and non-official language	95	35	60	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	1,335	645	685
French	1,680	715	965	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	3,075	1,465	1,615
Aboriginal	5	5	0	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	2,765	1,330	1,430
English and French	210	95	120	5	5	5
English and non-official language	785	390	395	30	15	15
French and non-official language	475	170	305	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	105,015	51,290	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	101,385	49,735	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	90,945	45,660	45,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	75,615	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	101,280	49,645	51,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	75,725	34,630	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	71,905	38,635	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	31,530	18,265	13,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	3,710	1,560	2,150
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	101,305	49,730	51,580
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	13,990	5,485	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	16,780	5,965	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	6,075	3,760	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	3,045	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	9,775	7,835	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	6,340	4,945	1,390
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	3,435	2,890	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	105,015	51,290	53,725
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	14,740	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	17,555	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	13,500	6,140	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	11,050	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	8,170	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	5,605	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	4,580	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	9,815	7,765	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	1,965	1,520	440
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	4,905	4,095	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	33,110	12,575	20,535
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	71,905	38,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	13,530	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	5,845	2,415	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	7,635	3,095	4,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	7,050	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	5,680	2,820	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	3,420	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	2,775	1,855	920
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	12,630	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	2,420	1,600	820
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	7,765	6,505	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	54,485	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	17,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	17,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	19,255	9,395	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	11,580	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	11,710	5,050	6,655
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	11,765	5,465	6,300
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	11,480	5,520	5,960
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	65,895	33,640	32,255
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	12,440	6,230	6,210
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	13,365	6,730	6,635
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	13,305	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	13,645	7,045	6,600
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	121,370	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	22,880	11,675	11,205
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	7,190	3,685	3,505
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	73,230	36,155	37,075
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	25,250	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	15,825	7,095	8,725
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	3,950	1,975	1,980
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	1,425	710	715
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	9,460	4,325	5,130
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	2,420	795	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	17.3	16.9	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	19.8	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	7,655	3,715	3,940
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	1,660	800	855
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	7.3	6.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	124,600	61,235	63,360
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	124,310	61,090	63,220
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	10,680	5,175	5,505
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	565	240	330
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	565	235	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	230	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	525	300	220
Berber languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	515	290	225
Amharic	250	120	130	10	10	10
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	450	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	10	0	0
Maltese	310	165	140	15	10	10
Tigrigna	130	60	70	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	10	10	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	490	200	290	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	225	85	140	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	345	120	220
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	10
Creole languages	350	145	205	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	180	140	40
Kannada	65	35	25	10	10	0
Malayalam	520	230	290	80	60	20
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	45	35	10
Telugu	215	120	100	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	7,960	3,865	4,090
Albanian	1,005	500	515	25	10	15
Armenian	830	370	455	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	305	130	170	35	10	25
Latvian	130	45	90	30	10	20
Lithuanian	175	90	85	10	0	10
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	1,025	450	570
Belarusan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	45	15	10	10
Bulgarian	385	150	235	40	25	20
Croatian	690	335	355	60	20	35
Czech	110	60	50	75	35	40
Macedonian	535	255	280	25	20	10
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	435	195	240
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	140	55	90
Serbian	670	345	330	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	155	65	90	140	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	25	20	0
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	405	200	200	30	15	15
Danish	30	0	20	20	10	15
Dutch	200	80	120	1,560	755	805
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	1,275	640	635	1,150	555	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	15	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	45	15	25
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	275	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	1,030	565	470
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	930	510	420
Bengali	615	330	285	50	25	20
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	345	200	145
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	505	290	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	15	0	10
Marathi	195	90	110	10	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	180	80	100
Sindhi	205	85	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	0	0	0
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	190	90	100
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	110	60	55
Kurdish	555	325	235	30	10	20
Pashto	160	90	70	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	2,810	1,350	1,455
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	475	205	270
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	70	20	45
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	1,125	545	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	355	130	230	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	175	90	90
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	65	95	10	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	250	135	120	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	95	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	75	100	130	55	85
American Sign Language	55	25	30	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	460	205	260
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	420	185	235
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	160	80	80
Hakka	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	235	95	135
Min Dong	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	40	15	20
Burmese	35	20	20	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	20	10	15
Lao	270	105	160	0	10	0
Thai	105	40	70	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	10	10	0
Turkish	1,930	955	970	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	180	90	90
Estonian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Finnish	60	20	35	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	124,595	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	23,420	11,970	11,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	124,595	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	111,465	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	12,390	5,690	6,700
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	1,330	500	830
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	1,395	625	775
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	2,585	1,270	1,315
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	3,280	1,445	1,840
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	600	285	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	12,390	5,695	6,695
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	2,355	805	1,550
Brazil	540	275	270	10	0	10
Colombia	760	345	410	55	25	30
El Salvador	545	275	265	105	50	50
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	20	10	15
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	170	90	85
Mexico	360	155	200	150	65	80
Peru	395	190	205	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	250	130	125
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	7,660	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	20	0	15
Croatia	370	165	205	25	10	20
France	285	155	130	65	35	30
Germany	690	265	430	525	220	305
Greece	885	445	440	160	90	75
Hungary	485	210	275	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	155	70	80
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	730	390	335
Netherlands	125	50	75	1,325	695	630
Poland	1,460	665	795	250	100	155
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	280	120	155
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	80	25	55
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	50	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	30	15	10
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	3,260	1,615	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	550	270	280
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	355	185	165
Algeria	25	10	15	0	10	0
Egypt	645	340	305	30	15	15
Ethiopia	170	100	70	20	10	10
Kenya	330	140	185	0	0	10
Morocco	745	390	355	10	0	10
Nigeria	525	210	315	15	15	0
Somalia	100	25	75	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	225	120	110
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	1,980	915	1,065
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	200	180	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	230	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	45	25	20
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	75	45	30
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	175	105	70
Japan	110	30	80	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	85	35	50
Lebanon	460	240	215	50	20	25
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	135	60	80
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	315	120	190
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	40	20	20
Taiwan	495	235	265	10	0	15
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	635	295	340
Americas	960	415	545	185	95	85
Brazil	100	40	65	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	35	25	20	0
Mexico	55	30	25	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	105	30	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	15	10	10
Europe	1,755	790	965	110	40	70
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	0	0	0
Romania	110	30	80	10	10	10
Russian Federation	425	160	265	15	0	10
Ukraine	460	230	230	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	10	0	10
Africa	380	190	190	80	55	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	0	30	10	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	45	20	25
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	265	110	155
Afghanistan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	805	395	415	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	25	15	10
Iraq	350	165	185	20	10	15
Israel	510	270	240	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	875	415	460	25	0	20
Philippines	950	285	665	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	115	60	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	124,600	61,235	63,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	13,705	6,455	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	19,950	9,845	10,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	1,865	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	685	505	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	2,210	750	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	585	280	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	6,890	3,335	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	5,390	2,560	2,825
Métis	270	145	125	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	125	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	124,600	61,235	63,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	4,910	2,315	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	119,690	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	124,600	61,235	63,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	3,730	1,810	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	3,710	1,795	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	3,575	1,745	1,840
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	130	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	4,455	2,185	2,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	4,380	2,140	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	3,050	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	1,285	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	116,410	57,240	59,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	1,300	700	595
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	650	280	375
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	1,250	665	580
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	495	200	295
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	475	260	215
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	460	255	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	120	55	60
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	120	60	60
Japanese	285	125	160	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	124,595	61,235	63,360
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	6,720	3,235	3,485
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	220	110	110	1,510	800	715
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	30	10	25	70	25	55
American	1,985	965	1,015	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	10	15	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	94,600	46,215	48,385
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	69,105	33,650	35,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	41,140	19,425	21,715
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	585	315	275	2,590	1,290	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	17,325	8,250	9,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	17,315	8,255	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	27,205	13,445	13,750
Austrian	1,565	775	795	430	230	200
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	125	160	2,105	1,080	1,030
Dutch	1,590	785	815	12,855	6,405	6,445
Flemish	0	0	0	95	35	65
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	25
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	13,495	6,580	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	330	140	195	250	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	195	95	95	570	290	275
Finnish	215	100	115	460	245	215
Icelandic	55	40	20	155	75	75
Norwegian	215	90	125	625	280	345
Swedish	270	155	115	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	725	330	395	75	30	50
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	15	10	10
Czech	675	335	335	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	270	115	155
Estonian	225	105	120	60	30	30
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	1,220	560	665
Latvian	855	425	430	95	40	55
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	185	75	115
Moldovan	715	350	360	10	10	0
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	3,245	1,655	1,585
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	510	220	290
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	885	415	470
Slovak	495	205	290	920	390	530
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	2,500	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	70	50	20
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	1,190	600	595	25	10	10
Bosnian	125	35	90	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,500	740	760	270	145	125
Cypriot	185	90	95	25	10	10
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	705	385	320
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	4,920	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	60	45	15
Maltese	1,230	630	595	115	85	35
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	1,180	595	585
Serbian	865	430	440	80	50	25
Sicilian	120	50	70	35	20	15
Slovenian	650	295	350	105	50	55
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	645	300	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	365	160	210
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	230	95	140
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	900	530	370
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	340	175	165	50	30	25
Bermudan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Carib	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	390	165	220	40	25	10
Dominican	350	185	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	80	85	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	30	25	15	10
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	515	275	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	345	350	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	570	260	310	0	10	0
Chilean	520	250	265	50	35	15
Colombian	1,225	605	615	85	30	50
Costa Rican	130	60	65	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	10	0	10
Guatemalan	300	130	170	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	115	65	50
Hispanic	245	140	105	0	10	0
Honduran	125	65	60	30	15	15
Maya	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexican	725	380	345	365	195	165
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	0	0	0
Salvadorean	695	365	335	125	65	50
Uruguayan	180	85	100	0	0	0
Venezuelan	255	95	155	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	20	10	10
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	965	505	460
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	230	130	100
Akan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	100	40	60
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	720	355	365	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	210	100	105	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	480	210	270	75	60	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	15	10	10
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	115	45	65
Algerian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Berber	65	20	40	10	10	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	105	40	60
Libyan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	280	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	120	65	55
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	25	20	10
Ethiopian	285	140	145	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	220	110	105	0	0	0
South African	1,530	750	775	40	15	25
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	0	0	10
Zambian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	95	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	430	220	215
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	4,105	2,020	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	965	490	470
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	80	35	40
Armenian	1,415	650	770	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	10	10	0
Georgian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Hazara	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	100	60	40
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	180	100	80
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	0	0	0
Jordanian	240	115	125	40	35	10
Kazakh	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kurd	570	295	275	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	395	190	200
Palestinian	525	285	240	15	10	10
Pashtun	80	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	250	225	75	35	45
Tajik	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	300	160	145	0	0	0
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	50	10	35
Turkmen	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	225	95	130	0	0	0
Yemeni	335	150	185	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	10	15	0
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	1,355	725	635
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	10	10	0
Bengali	160	75	85	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	1,075	590	485
Goan	40	30	15	20	10	20
Gujarati	125	55	75	15	10	10
Kashmiri	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	25	10	0	10
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	160	80	80
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	55	20	35
Sinhalese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	10	10	0
Tamil	1,270	605	665	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	1,800	825	980
Burmese	55	25	30	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	0	0	0
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	875	410	465
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	60	75	60	40	20
Japanese	510	195	315	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	125	60	60
Laotian	325	175	150	15	10	0
Malaysian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Mongolian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	275	125	155	0	0	0
Thai	135	60	75	25	0	15
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	15	0	10
Oceania origins	210	90	125	45	20	30
Australian	75	35	45	30	0	25
New Zealander	50	20	35	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	10	0	0
Fijian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	54,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	54,485	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	53,235	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	54,480	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	17,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	2,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	54,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	6,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	30,835	14,225	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	56,565	28,310	28,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	4,115	2,800	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	6,960	6,115	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	29,275	12,270	17,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	10,665	4,455	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	1,075	445	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	350	235	115
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	2,405	1,190	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	18,090	8,635	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	40,805	19,870	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	870	400	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	10,455	4,255	6,200
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	7,675	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	255	160	100
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	1,635	700	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	175	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	105,015	51,290	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	48,450	22,985	25,470
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	3,380	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	1,100	370	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	245	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	855	230	625
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	2,195	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	545	135	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	290	185	110
54. History	925	445	490	390	225	165
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	5,180	1,345	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	335	110	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	1,830	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	630	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	50	10	45
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	710	120	590
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	1,580	725	850
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	8,480	2,510	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	7,280	2,300	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	465	180	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	1,360	825	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	1,065	700	365
25. Library science	255	20	230	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	17,130	16,040	1,090
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	220	165	55
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	2,095	1,735	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	4,410	3,965	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	4,385	4,320	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	3,640	3,525	110
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	2,385	2,320	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	1,355	965	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	1,065	770	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	290	195	95
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	10,270	1,480	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	815	395	425
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	9,365	1,020	8,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	85	75	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	4,515	2,215	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	1,275	920	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	895	825	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	64,965	31,835	33,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	1,990	495	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	800	275	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	165	100	70
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	630	180	450
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	340	70	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	480	165	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	205	130	75
54. History	690	330	360	265	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	1,490	95	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	500	145	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	55	10	45
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	505	70	435
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	6,400	1,745	4,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	965	145	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	5,415	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	1,095	560	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	290	155	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	275	190	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	865	575	295
25. Library science	205	20	190	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	12,170	11,235	945
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	195	145	50
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	1,425	1,110	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	3,185	2,795	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	2,590	2,500	90
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	1,055	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	815	580	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	240	155	80
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	7,415	1,060	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	3,330	1,635	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	610	555	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	105,015	51,295	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	48,450	22,985	25,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	56,565	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	51,710	25,825	25,885
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	2,485	1,310	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	4,850	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	1,875	800	1,080
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	175	50	120
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	890	600	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	50	25	30
France	175	85	90	25	10	10
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	24,155	11,960	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	38,090	18,700	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	36,435	17,835	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	2,720	1,175	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	1,275	490	790
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	100	35	70
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	220	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	250	135	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	40	15	20
France	155	75	80	15	10	0
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	825	405	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	105,015	51,290	53,720
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	61,465	32,335	29,120
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	43,555	18,960	24,595
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	105,015	51,295	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	40,485	17,435	23,055
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	64,525	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	32,135	18,580	13,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	32,395	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	53,795	27,850	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	6,225	3,785	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	61,460	32,340	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	1,440	705	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	3,935	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	5,865	1,750	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	1,070	400	670
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	11,225	10,525	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	1,675	1,235	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	3,485	2,880	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	61,465	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	1,445	705	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	2,660	1,825	830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	730	605	120
22 Utilities	715	490	225	625	490	135
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	5,445	4,900	540
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	2,195	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	2,585	1,885	700
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	1,330	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	785	440	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	3,075	1,795	1,280
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	3,720	1,085	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	1,490	680	805
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	4,710	1,615	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	3,065	1,620	1,445
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	56,480	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	3,875	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	380	210	170
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	6,045	4,555	1,490
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	26,280	12,270	14,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	15,015	7,930	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	4,745	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	52,230	27,355	24,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	44,605	23,560	21,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	1,165	485	680
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	2,290	1,080	1,205
Bicycle	325	220	105	580	450	135
Other method	1,500	630	870	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	52,230	27,360	24,880
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	24,055	11,235	12,825
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	18,710	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	5,915	3,430	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	1,875	1,225	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	52,230	27,355	24,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	3,515	2,490	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	14,330	7,945	6,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	4,960	1,615	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	66,405	34,765	31,640
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	66,220	34,695	31,530
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	66,135	34,655	31,485
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	65,840	34,575	31,265
French	445	60	380	300	80	220
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	60	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	600	260	335	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	95	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	400	205	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	10	0	0
Chinese languages	795	375	420	15	10	10
Cantonese	280	115	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	255	230	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	180	70	110
English and French	635	170	465	115	50	70
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	66,405	34,760	31,640
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	65,100	34,255	30,845
English	1,800	775	1,025	210	50	160
French	1,525	655	865	645	280	365
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	405	155	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	330	140	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	65	75	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	123,335	60,570	62,760
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	109,655	54,060	55,600
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	13,680	6,515	7,165
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	7,845	3,725	4,120
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	5,835	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	5,390	2,565	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	525	245	275
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	440	225	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	79,575	39,230	40,345
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	38,910	18,815	20,095
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	21,920	10,530	11,390
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	16,990	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	15,565	7,535	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	14,130	6,800	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	1,435	735	700
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	1,430	755	680