Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Prairie View, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	2,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	2,167r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	1,698.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	2,090	1,060	1,030
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	370	195	175
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	120	65	60
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	120	60	60
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	1,280	660	625
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	110	60	50
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	115	65	50
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	110	55	45
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	110	60	55
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	105	45	55
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	125	55	70
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	185	105	85
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	210	100	110
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	435	210	230
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	100	55	45
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	60	20	35
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	75	25	50
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	40	10	25
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	5	0	5
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	61.2	62.3	60.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	20.8	19.8	22.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	3.6	2.4	4.9
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	43.4	42.2	44.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	45.8	43.2	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	865	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	1,720	865	855
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	1,145	580	565
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	990	505	490
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	150	75	75
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	570	290	285
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	325	200	120
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	30	15	10
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	70	45	30
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	150	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	375	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	535	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	75	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	55	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	535	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	335	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	310	155	150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	865	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	335	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	2,060	1,050	1,010
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	1,965	1,010	955
French only	165	65	105	0	0	0
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	90	45	50
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	2,060	1,050	1,010
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	2,020	1,035	985
French	2,185	970	1,210	35	15	20
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	0	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	40	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.9	1.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	2,045	1,045	1,000
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	1,830	940	890
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	1,795	925	870
French	1,885	850	1,035	35	15	20
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	215	105	110
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	210	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	0	0	0
Amharic	100	45	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	0	0	0
Maltese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	155	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	380	180	200	0	0	0
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	0	0	0
Telugu	135	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	195	95	105
Albanian	930	460	470	0	0	0
Armenian	665	320	345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	40	15	25
Baltic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	40	15	25
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	130	160	0	0	0
Croatian	550	265	290	0	0	0
Czech	85	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	160	205	0	0	0
Polish	1,595	715	875	0	0	5
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	5	5	5
Serbian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	935	400	530	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	155	75	75
Afrikaans	25	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	5	20	0	0	0
Dutch	145	60	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	295	335	150	75	75
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	705	315	390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,565	730	830	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	0	0	0
Bengali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	0	0	0
Hindi	1,565	765	800	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	0	0	0
Kurdish	340	190	150	0	0	0
Pashto	130	55	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	0	0	0
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	0	0	0
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	5	5	5
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	5	5	0
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	0	0	0
Hakka	245	120	125	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	0	0	0
Lao	190	85	105	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Turkish	1,245	630	610	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	440	540	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	910	410	495	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	15	5	10
English and French	470	210	260	5	5	0
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	5	5	5
French and non-official language	315	135	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	2,050	1,045	1,005
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	1,890	965	920
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	1,880	965	915
French	710	305	405	10	5	5
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	155	80	85
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,270	620	650	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	70	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	150	70	75
Albanian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Armenian	325	145	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	10	5	5
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	10	5	5
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	575	280	290	0	0	0
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	10	5	5
Serbian	260	115	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	175	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	140	70	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	215	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	0	0	0
Bengali	235	115	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	0	0	0
Hindi	790	395	395	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	0	0	0
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	0	0	0
Romanian	1,240	590	650	0	0	0
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	5	0	0
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	5	0	0
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	0	0	0
Hakka	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Lao	100	45	60	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	770	390	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	125	160	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	15	5	5
English and French	470	220	250	0	0	0
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	10	5	5
French and non-official language	95	35	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	2,060	1,050	1,010
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	1,995	1,015	980
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	25	15	15
French	1,680	715	965	10	5	5
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	25	10	15
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	25	10	10
English and French	210	95	120	5	0	5
English and non-official language	785	390	395	5	0	0
French and non-official language	475	170	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	1,595	810	785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	1,545	785	760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	33,824	42,581	28,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	1,545	785	765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	30,613	36,672	26,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	1,435	745	690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	31,826	41,408	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	1,095	490	605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	6,796	5,952	7,141
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	1,200	655	550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	31,893	39,616	26,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	1,590	800	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	1,540	790	750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	42,841	47,878	37,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	1,540	790	750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	35,860	38,976	32,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	1,420	745	680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	40,381	45,701	34,566
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	1,085	510	575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	7,825	7,456	8,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	1,195	640	560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	39,566	44,473	33,948
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	1,590	800	790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	640	390	245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	47,148	54,640	42,731
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	50,753	53,254	46,809
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	86.7	91.2	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	72.2	77.6	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	13.3	9.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	1,595	810	785
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	50	25	25
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	1,545	785	760
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	195	90	100
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	270	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	225	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	190	75	115
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	185	95	90
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	125	75	50
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	105	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	105	85	15
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	95	75	15
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	1,595	810	785
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	50	25	25
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	1,550	785	760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.2	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	200	90	105
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	290	115	175
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	240	110	130
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	180	95	85
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	140	95	50
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	75	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	70	50	20
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	75	65	10
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	35	30	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	25	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	1,595	810	785
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	395	160	235
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	1,200	655	550
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	75.2	80.9	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	190	95	90
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	90	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	145	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	115	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	95	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	55	35	20
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	150	130	25
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	80	75	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	66,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	56,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	30,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	27,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	84,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	76,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	63,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	88,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	74,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	865	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	84,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	75,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	65,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	91,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	44,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	40,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	87,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	73,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	83,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	70,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	105,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	88,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	70,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	60,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	285	145	145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	31,296	42,304	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	27,936	35,029	23,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	260	130	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	43,310	51,899	35,008
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	36,159	41,360	31,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	1,925	985	945
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	1,015	500	525
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	195	95	100
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	210	90	120
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	180	90	90
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	230	120	105
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	910	485	420
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	195	105	90
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	260	140	115
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	205	110	95
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	180	100	80
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	70	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	1,925	985	945
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	405	215	190
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	145	75	70
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	1,125	580	545
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	400	190	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	280	130	150
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	140	70	70
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	90	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	14.5	13.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	14.8	11.6	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	17.2	13.3	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.4	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	22.5	21.1	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	75	40	35
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	5.5	5.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	6.2	2.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	3.4	0.0	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	6.7	6.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	1.3	2.6	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,930	965	960
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	1,920	965	960
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	1,925	970	960
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	65	30	35
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	125	55	70
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	0	0	0
Amharic	250	120	130	0	0	0
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	0	0	0
Maltese	310	165	140	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	490	200	290	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	85	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	145	205	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	0	0	0
Kannada	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	230	290	0	0	0
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	0	0	0
Telugu	215	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	100	55	50
Albanian	1,005	500	515	0	0	0
Armenian	830	370	455	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	55	25	25
Baltic languages	305	130	170	0	0	0
Latvian	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	55	25	25
Belarusan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	385	150	235	0	0	0
Croatian	690	335	355	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	255	280	0	0	0
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	0	10	0
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	10	0	10
Serbian	670	345	330	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	20	10	10
Afrikaans	405	200	200	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	200	80	120	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,275	640	635	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	0	0	0
Bengali	615	330	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	0	0	0
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	195	90	110	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	0	0	0
Sindhi	205	85	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	0	0	0
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	0	0	0
Kurdish	555	325	235	0	0	0
Pashto	160	90	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	10	0	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	0	0	0
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	0	0	0
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	355	130	230	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	65	95	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	250	135	120	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	15	10	10
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	15	10	10
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	0	0	0
Hakka	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	0	0	0
Lao	270	105	160	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,930	955	970	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	0	0	0
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,925	965	960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	1,850	935	920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	395	195	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	1,460	740	720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	80	35	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	1,930	970	960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	1,785	895	890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	140	75	65
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	15	15	0
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	55	30	20
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	30	15	15
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	15	0	0
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	140	75	65
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	35	15	10
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	35	20	20
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	140	75	65
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	30	0	25
Brazil	540	275	270	0	0	0
Colombia	760	345	410	0	0	0
El Salvador	545	275	265	0	0	0
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	0	0	0
Mexico	360	155	200	10	0	10
Peru	395	190	205	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	0	0	0
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	85	60	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	0	0	0
Croatia	370	165	205	0	0	0
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	690	265	430	0	0	0
Greece	885	445	440	0	0	0
Hungary	485	210	275	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	50	75	0	0	0
Poland	1,460	665	795	0	0	0
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	0	0	0
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	0	0	0
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	645	340	305	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kenya	330	140	185	0	0	0
Morocco	745	390	355	0	0	0
Nigeria	525	210	315	0	0	0
Somalia	100	25	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	0	0	0
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	25	15	15
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	200	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	0	0	0
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	0	0	0
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	0	0	0
Lebanon	460	240	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	0	0	0
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	495	235	265	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	30	10	20
Americas	960	415	545	10	0	0
Brazil	100	40	65	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,755	790	965	10	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	0	0	0
Romania	110	30	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	425	160	265	0	0	0
Ukraine	460	230	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	0	0	0
Africa	380	190	190	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	0	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	0	0	0
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	15	0	15
Afghanistan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	805	395	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	0	0	0
Iraq	350	165	185	0	0	0
Israel	510	270	240	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	875	415	460	0	0	0
Philippines	950	285	665	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	115	60	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	1,925	965	960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	150	80	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	255	125	130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	1,520	760	760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	120	65	60
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	105	65	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	40	40	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	65	20	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	15	0	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	1,930	965	960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	195	85	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	70	20	45
Métis	270	145	125	125	65	65
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	1,735	880	855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,930	965	960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	70	20	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	1,860	945	915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	1,925	965	960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	80	30	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	100	70	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	90	65	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	20	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	70	50	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	1,745	870	880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	1,930	965	960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	25	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	0	0	0
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	20	10	10
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	10	0	0
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	0	0	0
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	0	0	0
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	0	0	0
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	0	0	0
Japanese	285	125	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	1,900	960	940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,925	965	960
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	180	100	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	65	25	40
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	220	110	110	140	85	55
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	515	235	275
Acadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
American	1,985	965	1,015	15	10	10
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	500	235	265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	1,545	790	750
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	1,170	590	585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	830	440	385
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	360	140	220
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	625	290	340
Welsh	585	315	275	50	30	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	40	25	15
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	150	85	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	150	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	375	170	200
Austrian	1,565	775	795	20	10	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	125	160	15	0	0
Dutch	1,590	785	815	30	20	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	325	140	185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	140	195	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	70	10	60
Danish	195	95	95	0	0	0
Finnish	215	100	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	40	20	30	0	20
Norwegian	215	90	125	15	0	15
Swedish	270	155	115	25	0	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	470	290	180
Bulgarian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	0	0	0
Czech	675	335	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	0	0	0
Estonian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	0	0	0
Latvian	855	425	430	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	10	0	10
Moldovan	715	350	360	0	0	0
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	105	50	65
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	0	0	0
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	45	20	25
Slovak	495	205	290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	370	240	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	0	0	0
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	35	20	15
Albanian	1,190	600	595	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	35	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,500	740	760	0	0	0
Cypriot	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	30	20	10
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Maltese	1,230	630	595	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	0	0	0
Serbian	865	430	440	0	0	0
Sicilian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	650	295	350	0	0	0
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	0	0	0
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	0	0	0
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	390	165	220	0	0	0
Dominican	350	185	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	345	350	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	570	260	310	0	0	0
Chilean	520	250	265	0	0	0
Colombian	1,225	605	615	0	0	0
Costa Rican	130	60	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	0	0	0
Guatemalan	300	130	170	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	0	0	0
Hispanic	245	140	105	0	0	0
Honduran	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	725	380	345	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	0	0	0
Salvadorean	695	365	335	0	0	0
Uruguayan	180	85	100	0	0	0
Venezuelan	255	95	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	0	0	0
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	0	0	0
Akan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	720	355	365	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	480	210	270	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	0	0	0
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	0	0	0
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	65	20	40	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	0	0	0
Libyan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	280	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	220	110	105	0	0	0
South African	1,530	750	775	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	0	0	0
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	0	0	0
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	0	0	0
Armenian	1,415	650	770	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	0	0	0
Georgian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Hazara	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	0	0	0
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	0	0	0
Jordanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kurd	570	295	275	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	0	0	0
Palestinian	525	285	240	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Tajik	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	300	160	145	0	0	0
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	0	0	0
Turkmen	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	225	95	130	0	0	0
Yemeni	335	150	185	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	0	0	0
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	0	0	0
Bengali	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	0	0	0
Goan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	55	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	0	0	0
Sinhalese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	0	0	0
Tamil	1,270	605	665	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	20	10	15
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	0	0	0
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	25	10	15
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Japanese	510	195	315	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	0	0	0
Laotian	325	175	150	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	275	125	155	0	0	0
Thai	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	0	0	0
Oceania origins	210	90	125	0	0	0
Australian	75	35	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	0	0	0
Fijian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	845	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	245	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	130	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	785	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	865	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	595	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	42.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	628	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	109,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	141,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	513	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	557	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	1,590	800	795
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	345	175	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	425	250	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	815	380	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	185	150	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	90	70	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	95	80	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	335	130	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	125	35	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	170	60	110
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	125	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	0	0	0
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	1,040	520	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	135	80	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	290	175	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	610	265	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	125	100	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	65	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	65	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	260	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	90	20	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	135	40	100
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	100	30	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	0	0	0
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	15	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	775	425	350
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	95	20	75
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	0	0	0
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	0	0	0
54. History	925	445	490	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	20	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	75	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	0	10	0
25. Library science	255	20	230	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	220	195	20
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	10	0	10
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	80	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	55	45	0
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	95	70	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	90	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	10	0	0
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	185	20	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	165	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	70	30	45
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	50	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	1,040	515	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	430	255	175
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	60	15	45
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	60	20	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	10	10	10
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	0	0	0
54. History	690	330	360	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	90	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	10	10	0
25. Library science	205	20	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	160	135	25
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	10	10	10
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	70	65	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	25	20	0
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	75	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	65	45	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	135	15	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	130	10	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	50	15	35
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	775	425	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	815	375	440
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	755	345	415
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	640	290	355
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	115	60	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	10	10	0
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	0	0	0
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	10	0	10
France	175	85	90	0	0	0
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	1,035	520	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	425	250	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	610	265	350
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	560	235	320
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	455	190	270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	100	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	10	10	0
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	0	0	0
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	10	10	10
France	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	1,595	800	790
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	1,070	605	465
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	1,005	565	440
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	65	40	20
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	525	195	325
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	67.1	75.6	58.9
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	63.0	70.6	55.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	6.1	6.6	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	1,595	800	795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	420	170	255
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	1,170	630	540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	675	410	260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	500	225	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	43.7	45.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	1,070	605	465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	1,070	605	465
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	755	375	385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	310	230	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	1,065	600	465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	1,070	605	465
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	280	200	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	85	10	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	75	10	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	105	20	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	130	35	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	235	220	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	90	75	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	20	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	1,065	600	460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	1,070	605	465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	335	250	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	55	45	10
22 Utilities	715	490	225	0	10	0
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	85	70	15
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	30	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	60	20	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	30	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	20	10	10
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	95	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	120	15	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	35	20	15
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	45	15	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	1,005	565	440
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	285	205	80
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	125	110	15
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	600	255	345
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	595	250	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	310	120	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	110	35	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	130	65	65
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	720	360	365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	600	310	295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	15	15	10
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	10	0	10
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	85	30	55
Bicycle	325	220	105	0	0	0
Other method	1,500	630	870	10	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	720	355	360
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	280	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	200	80	120
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	130	75	55
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	50	35	15
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	60	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	720	360	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	55	40	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	110	70	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	240	145	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	185	60	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	45	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	80	25	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	1,190	640	555
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	1,190	640	550
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	1,190	640	550
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	1,190	640	550
French	445	60	380	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	60	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	600	260	335	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	400	205	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	795	375	420	0	0	0
Cantonese	280	115	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	255	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	10	0	0
English and French	635	170	465	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	1,190	640	555
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	1,175	620	555
English	1,800	775	1,025	0	0	0
French	1,525	655	865	15	15	0
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	1,905	945	960
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	1,760	890	865
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	150	50	95
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	85	35	55
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	65	20	45
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	65	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	15	10	10
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	1,805	905	900
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	1,330	695	635
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	475	215	255
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	200	90	110
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	270	125	150
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	255	120	135
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	185	90	95
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	65	30	35
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	20	0	15