Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	300	155	145
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	20	5	10
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	800	365	435
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	1,315	575	735
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	165	65	105	60	30	30
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,185	970	1,210	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,885	850	1,035	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	40	40	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	160	105	60
Amharic	100	45	50	20	10	10
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	0	5	0
Maltese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	30	50	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	385	155	230	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	60	40	25
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	380	180	200	25	15	5
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	20	10	5
Telugu	135	75	65	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	1,045	540	500
Albanian	930	460	470	10	5	0
Armenian	665	320	345	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	220	120	100
Baltic languages	170	75	95	0	0	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	60	65	0	0	5
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	220	125	100
Belarusan	30	15	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	290	130	160	10	5	5
Croatian	550	265	290	15	10	5
Czech	85	35	50	15	5	10
Macedonian	365	160	205	5	5	5
Polish	1,595	715	875	45	30	20
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	40	20	20
Serbian	545	265	280	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	10	5	5
Ukrainian	935	400	530	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	270	125	145
Afrikaans	25	5	15	20	5	15
Danish	25	5	20	5	5	0
Dutch	145	60	85	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	295	335	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	705	315	390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,565	730	830	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	245	140	110
Bengali	475	235	240	70	40	30
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	15	10	5
Hindi	1,565	765	800	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	50	30	20
Sindhi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	10	0	0
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	45	20	25
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	35	15	20
Kurdish	340	190	150	0	0	0
Pashto	130	55	70	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	50	35	15
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	25	10	15
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	10	5	5
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	85	40	45	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	30	20	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	250	120	130
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	250	120	125
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	110	55	55
Hakka	245	120	125	0	0	5
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	10	0	5
Lao	190	85	105	5	0	0
Thai	50	20	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Turkish	1,245	630	610	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	440	540	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	50	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	910	410	495	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	815	375	440
English and French	470	210	260	145	65	75
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	630	285	345
French and non-official language	315	135	180	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	710	305	405	635	315	315
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	20	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	95	60	35
Amharic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	1,270	620	650	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	155	70	85	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	100	15	10	5
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	5	5	5
Telugu	75	35	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	350	170	175
Albanian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Armenian	325	145	180	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	55	25	30
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	55	25	30
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	575	280	290	10	5	5
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	20	10	10
Serbian	260	115	140	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	175	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	215	250	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	155	85	70
Bengali	235	115	120	40	25	20
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	10	5	5
Hindi	790	395	395	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	40	25	15
Sindhi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	5	0	0
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	35	20	15
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	20	5	10
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	5	0	5
Romanian	1,240	590	650	5	5	0
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	50	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	135	70	65
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	135	70	65
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	55	30	25
Hakka	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	5	0	0
Lao	100	45	60	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	770	390	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	125	160	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	1,090	500	585
English and French	470	220	250	125	55	70
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	930	430	495
French and non-official language	95	35	60	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,680	715	965	785	365	425
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	1,110	530	580
English and French	210	95	120	15	5	5
English and non-official language	785	390	395	15	10	10
French and non-official language	475	170	305	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	1,035	495	540
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	0	0	0
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	245	150	95
Amharic	250	120	130	25	10	15
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	10	0	0
Maltese	310	165	140	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	490	200	290	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	85	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	145	205	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	65	40	20
Kannada	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	230	290	45	30	15
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	0	10	0
Telugu	215	120	100	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,005	500	515	0	0	0
Armenian	830	370	455	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	245	140	110
Baltic languages	305	130	170	10	0	0
Latvian	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	90	85	0	0	10
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	245	135	105
Belarusan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	385	150	235	0	0	10
Croatian	690	335	355	20	10	10
Czech	110	60	50	15	15	0
Macedonian	535	255	280	20	10	10
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	55	35	20
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	70	35	30
Serbian	670	345	330	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	155	65	90	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	475	245	230
Afrikaans	405	200	200	15	0	10
Danish	30	0	20	10	10	0
Dutch	200	80	120	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,275	640	635	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	415	240	175
Bengali	615	330	285	140	75	65
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	15	20	0
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	130	75	55
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	195	90	110	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	105	60	45
Sindhi	205	85	120	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	10	10	0
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	120	70	55
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	55	20	30
Kurdish	555	325	235	0	0	0
Pashto	160	90	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	625	300	320
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	95	55	35
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	55	35	20
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	0	0	10
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Japanese	355	130	230	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	10
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	155	65	95	15	15	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	250	135	120	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	95	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	75	100	40	20	20
American Sign Language	55	25	30	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	240	95	145
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	235	95	140
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	100	45	55
Hakka	210	100	110	10	0	0
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	10	0	10
Lao	270	105	160	10	10	0
Thai	105	40	70	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,930	955	970	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	35	30	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	30	20	10
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	450	205	245
Brazil	540	275	270	10	10	10
Colombia	760	345	410	15	10	10
El Salvador	545	275	265	25	10	10
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	10	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	80	35	45
Mexico	360	155	200	20	10	15
Peru	395	190	205	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	60	25	30
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	0	0	0
Croatia	370	165	205	15	15	0
France	285	155	130	35	30	10
Germany	690	265	430	130	75	55
Greece	885	445	440	10	10	0
Hungary	485	210	275	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	15	15	0
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	40	35	10
Netherlands	125	50	75	35	25	10
Poland	1,460	665	795	20	15	0
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	0	10	0
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	10	0	0
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	10	0	0
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	100	55	45
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	480	280	205
Algeria	25	10	15	10	10	10
Egypt	645	340	305	10	0	0
Ethiopia	170	100	70	30	20	15
Kenya	330	140	185	10	0	0
Morocco	745	390	355	25	15	15
Nigeria	525	210	315	35	25	10
Somalia	100	25	75	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	305	170	130
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	10	0	0
Bangladesh	385	200	180	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	35	20	15
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	35	15	20
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	75	35	35
Lebanon	460	240	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	70	35	35
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	495	235	265	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	820	395	420
Americas	960	415	545	70	25	45
Brazil	100	40	65	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	35	40	15	25
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	10	0	10
Europe	1,755	790	965	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	0	0	0
Romania	110	30	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	425	160	265	0	0	0
Ukraine	460	230	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	15	10	10
Africa	380	190	190	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	0	30	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	80	45	30
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	560	260	295
Afghanistan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	805	395	415	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	10	0	10
Iraq	350	165	185	0	0	0
Israel	510	270	240	15	10	0
Japan	25	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	875	415	460	0	0	0
Philippines	950	285	665	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	115	60	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	80	110	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	270	145	125	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	615	360	250
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	300	150	150
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	760	435	325
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	1,300	570	725
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	135	55	80
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	50	25	30
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	100	50	55
Japanese	285	125	160	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	220	110	110	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	30	10	25	250	125	120
American	1,985	965	1,015	495	285	210
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	585	315	275	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	765	410	350
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,565	775	795	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	125	160	145	50	95
Dutch	1,590	785	815	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	140	195	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	1,720	900	820
Danish	195	95	95	350	150	195
Finnish	215	100	115	75	40	40
Icelandic	55	40	20	200	105	90
Norwegian	215	90	125	710	400	310
Swedish	270	155	115	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	725	330	395	10	0	0
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	10	0	10
Czech	675	335	335	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	30	20	15
Estonian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	260	150	110
Latvian	855	425	430	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	30	15	15
Moldovan	715	350	360	0	0	0
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	860	400	465
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	115	55	60
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	510	260	255
Slovak	495	205	290	65	35	30
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	10	0	10
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,190	600	595	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	35	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,500	740	760	30	25	0
Cypriot	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	50	35	15
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	45	15	30
Maltese	1,230	630	595	15	10	10
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	205	105	100
Serbian	865	430	440	10	0	0
Sicilian	120	50	70	0	10	0
Slovenian	650	295	350	20	15	10
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	255	135	115
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	215	105	110
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	390	165	220	0	0	0
Dominican	350	185	160	40	15	25
Grenadian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	345	350	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	570	260	310	15	10	0
Chilean	520	250	265	15	10	10
Colombian	1,225	605	615	25	0	20
Costa Rican	130	60	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	0	0	0
Guatemalan	300	130	170	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	0	0	0
Hispanic	245	140	105	10	10	10
Honduran	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	725	380	345	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	10	0	10
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	0	0	0
Salvadorean	695	365	335	25	10	20
Uruguayan	180	85	100	0	0	0
Venezuelan	255	95	155	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	20	10	10
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	110	70	40
Akan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	720	355	365	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	210	100	105	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	480	210	270	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	10	0	10
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	175	105	65
Algerian	55	30	25	35	15	15
Berber	65	20	40	10	0	10
Coptic	50	25	25	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	0	10	0
Libyan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	30	15	10
Sudanese	50	35	20	95	60	30
Tunisian	280	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	30	25	10
Ethiopian	285	140	145	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	10	10	10
Oromo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	220	110	105	70	40	30
South African	1,530	750	775	25	15	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	30	30	0
Zambian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	205	90	110
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	215	105	105
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	45	30	15
Armenian	1,415	650	770	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	0	0	10
Georgian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Hazara	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	60	20	35
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	0	10	0
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	0	0	0
Jordanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kurd	570	295	275	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	20	10	10
Palestinian	525	285	240	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Syrian	475	250	225	25	10	15
Tajik	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	300	160	145	0	0	0
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	15	10	0
Turkmen	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	225	95	130	0	0	0
Yemeni	335	150	185	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	0	0	0
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	70	35	30
Bengali	160	75	85	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	355	220	135
Goan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	55	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	25	20	10	10
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	15	10	0
Sinhalese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	25	20	10
Tamil	1,270	605	665	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	0	0	0
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	375	175	200
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	60	75	10	0	0
Japanese	510	195	315	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	105	45	55
Laotian	325	175	150	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	45	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	275	125	155	20	10	15
Thai	135	60	75	0	0	10
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	15	10	0
Oceania origins	210	90	125	85	35	50
Australian	75	35	45	35	15	25
New Zealander	50	20	35	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	10	0	0
Fijian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	130	60	70
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	115	50	65
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	315	145	170
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	85	50	40
54. History	925	445	490	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	25	0	20
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	320	220	100
25. Library science	255	20	230	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	120	65	55
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	565	350	210
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	1,325	350	975
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	260	110	145
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	50	25	30
54. History	690	330	360	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	20	0	15
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	300	200	100
25. Library science	205	20	190	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	85	35	45
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	510	315	195
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	310	125	185
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	515	180	340
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	20	15	10
France	175	85	90	25	20	10
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	265	105	160
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	460	155	305
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	20	15	10
France	155	75	80	15	10	0
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	715	490	225	300	235	60
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	710	410	295
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	870	420	455
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	255	140	115
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	325	220	105	340	240	95
Other method	1,500	630	870	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	445	60	380	200	70	135
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	60	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	600	260	335	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	400	205	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	20	10	0
Chinese languages	795	375	420	20	10	10
Cantonese	280	115	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	255	230	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	205	95	110
English and French	635	170	465	65	40	25
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,800	775	1,025	445	205	250
French	1,525	655	865	630	280	350
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	895	415	480