Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	255	55	200
100 years and over	60	15	40	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	125	50	70	20	10	5
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	855	345	510
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	1,880	845	1,035	900	355	545
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	290	160	135
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	265	145	120
Amharic	55	25	30	10	5	5
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	5	5	0
Maltese	45	20	25	15	0	10
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	60	30	35
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	195	75	120
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	35	15	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	5	0	0
Ilocano	215	80	135	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Creole languages	215	115	100	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	150	80	70
Kannada	85	45	40	5	5	5
Malayalam	575	285	290	40	20	20
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	65	35	35
Telugu	330	160	175	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	100	50	45	70	35	35
Armenian	1,355	675	680	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	640	285	355
Baltic languages	110	50	65	25	10	15
Latvian	60	25	40	10	5	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	615	280	340
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	20	5	15
Croatian	100	45	55	20	15	5
Czech	80	40	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	5	5	0
Polish	605	270	330	330	140	190
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	85	45	40
Serbian	340	185	160	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	230	110	120	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	895	385	515
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	50	35	15	25	10	15
Dutch	245	120	125	330	135	200
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	5
German	930	435	495	485	215	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	145	65	80	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	630	345	280
Bengali	655	330	325	60	35	25
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	185	105	80
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	90	60	35
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	10	10	10
Marathi	230	110	120	5	0	5
Nepali	50	20	25	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	130	70	60
Sindhi	655	310	345	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	5	5	5
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	115	65	45
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	145	70	75
Kurdish	85	45	40	10	5	5
Pashto	330	160	175	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	700	325	375
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	255	130	125
Portuguese	695	330	365	85	35	50
Romanian	945	470	475	50	25	25
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	435	160	270	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	5	10
Swahili	75	35	45	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	535	255	280
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	510	245	265
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	160	80	80
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	0	0	0
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	290	140	150
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	25	5	15
Burmese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	10	5	10
Lao	80	40	40	0	0	5
Thai	70	20	50	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	5	0	0
Turkish	360	195	170	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	135	55	80
Estonian	80	35	45	15	5	10
Finnish	105	45	65	35	10	25
Hungarian	515	245	270	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	655	310	345
English and French	590	260	325	215	90	130
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	410	210	200
French and non-official language	245	125	115	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	785	350	430	260	115	150
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	155	75	75
Amharic	25	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	1,200	560	640	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	30	15	20
Vietnamese	415	200	215	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	80	35	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	55	25	30
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	15	10	5
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	30	15	15
Telugu	150	80	75	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	920	450	470
Albanian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Armenian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	180	85	90
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	130	55	70
Russian	1,310	605	700	20	15	10
Serbian	150	80	65	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	350	185	165
Bengali	360	170	190	40	25	20
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	110	65	45
Hindi	1,110	530	580	50	20	30
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	70	40	30
Sindhi	240	110	130	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	5	0	5
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	55	30	30
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	85	40	40
Kurdish	45	25	25	5	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	205	95	110
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	50	25	30
Portuguese	210	100	110	20	10	15
Romanian	475	235	240	25	15	10
Spanish	1,080	515	565	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	35	25	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	315	155	160
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	295	145	145
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	80	40	45
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	195	100	90
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	25	5	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	1,065	530	530
English and French	515	245	270	70	40	30
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	960	480	480
French and non-official language	105	45	55	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	975	480	490
French	1,780	765	1,025	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	1,675	780	895
English and French	240	100	135	10	5	0
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	30	20	5
French and non-official language	425	175	255	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	455	275	180
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	440	270	170
Amharic	145	75	70	20	15	10
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	40	25	15
Maltese	50	15	35	35	30	10
Tigrigna	40	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	80	40	35
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	280	115	170
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	35	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	10	0	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	200	115	90
Kannada	140	60	75	10	10	10
Malayalam	780	385	390	55	15	35
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	115	75	45
Telugu	575	280	300	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	120	65	60	80	45	35
Armenian	1,585	780	810	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	770	315	455
Baltic languages	110	45	65	30	0	30
Latvian	45	20	25	20	0	20
Lithuanian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	740	310	425
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	100	30	10	20
Croatian	190	90	105	40	10	25
Czech	90	35	55	55	10	40
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	25	15	0
Polish	655	305	350	350	145	205
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	150	75	80
Serbian	390	195	195	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	10	10	0
Slovak	80	30	45	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	0	10
Ukrainian	335	155	180	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	380	185	195	35	10	25
Danish	75	45	30	30	15	20
Dutch	410	180	230	375	135	235
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,755	820	930	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Swedish	85	40	40	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	825	425	395
Bengali	925	435	485	125	70	60
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	255	140	120
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	380	205	180
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	10	10	0
Marathi	445	245	200	10	10	0
Nepali	75	40	35	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	120	70	60
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	15	10	10
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	170	90	80
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	75	30	45
Kurdish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashto	345	175	170	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	365	180	185
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	145	65	75
Romanian	1,060	540	520	35	15	20
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Japanese	1,065	505	565	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	10
Swahili	400	210	190	55	30	20
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	250	105	140
American Sign Language	40	20	20	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	675	330	345
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	655	325	330
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	255	135	115
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	380	180	200
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	15	10	15
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	15	0	10
Lao	90	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	170	65	100
Estonian	125	60	70	15	0	10
Finnish	155	70	90	45	15	30
Hungarian	605	285	315	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	1,085	450	630
Brazil	215	105	110	25	10	15
Colombia	295	145	150	0	10	0
El Salvador	100	35	65	0	0	0
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	75	25	50
Haiti	70	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	80	35	45
Mexico	210	100	110	60	30	35
Peru	310	140	175	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	180	90	95
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	20	10	10
Croatia	120	55	60	25	15	15
France	160	60	100	35	20	15
Germany	670	300	370	360	160	200
Greece	1,740	940	800	20	0	15
Hungary	350	150	200	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	70	35	35
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	145	70	75
Netherlands	230	130	100	305	140	170
Poland	500	220	280	200	75	125
Portugal	370	170	200	40	15	25
Romania	930	465	470	45	15	25
Russian Federation	775	330	445	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	35	10	30
Ukraine	445	185	260	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	380	170	210
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	335	190	145
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	70	45	20
Ethiopia	180	95	80	10	10	0
Kenya	1,000	500	500	20	0	20
Morocco	75	40	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	230	100	135	10	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	160	85	75
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	835	420	410	30	10	25
Bangladesh	525	250	275	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	55	30	30
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	15	0	10
Iraq	480	225	250	30	20	10
Japan	345	155	195	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	110	50	65
Lebanon	665	325	345	65	30	30
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	105	50	55
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	90	40	50
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	10	0	10
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	655	315	340
Americas	925	470	450	75	40	40
Brazil	15	0	20	10	0	10
Colombia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	20	15	0
Europe	410	190	215	80	40	40
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	45	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	35	15	20
Africa	370	195	180	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	10	0	10
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	460	215	245
Afghanistan	90	40	50	15	0	10
Bangladesh	45	20	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	35	10	25
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	665	295	370	10	10	10
Philippines	880	270	610	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	15	10	10
Viet Nam	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	250	100	150	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	1,315	695	620
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	820	395	425
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	790	390	410
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	375	175	200
Latin American	1,750	815	935	210	90	125
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	60	30	35
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	165	60	105
Japanese	995	485	510	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	20	10	10	25	0	30
Métis	275	120	150	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	65	20	45	145	75	65
American	1,315	665	655	895	375	515
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	35	15	15	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	30	15	10	15	15	0
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	1,290	620	670	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	985	525	460	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	115	145	305	175	125
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	20	10	10
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	250	205	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	385	215	165	470	210	260
Finnish	510	220	285	430	205	230
Icelandic	75	35	30	75	20	55
Norwegian	320	165	150	415	170	245
Swedish	430	210	220	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	265	130	140	75	35	40
Byelorussian	205	75	130	10	10	0
Czech	430	225	205	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	50	15	35
Estonian	250	105	150	60	30	30
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	660	330	330
Latvian	245	115	125	100	35	65
Lithuanian	700	320	375	115	40	70
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	1,800	940	860	205	85	120
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	610	290	320
Slovak	250	135	115	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	25	15	10
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	165	75	90	95	60	40
Bosnian	95	60	40	10	10	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	145	65	80
Cypriot	85	35	55	30	20	10
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	390	195	190
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	90	50	40
Maltese	240	100	145	190	95	100
Montenegrin	35	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	515	255	255
Serbian	630	325	305	135	45	85
Sicilian	85	45	45	25	0	20
Slovenian	200	115	95	80	45	40
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	380	210	170
Basque	20	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	645	295	355
Antiguan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	20	15	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	50	25	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	20	10	15
Dominican	145	80	60	15	10	10
Grenadian	235	95	145	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	0	10	0
Belizean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	280	105	175	65	30	30
Chilean	95	40	60	25	15	10
Colombian	395	195	195	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	15	0	15
Guatemalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	135	65	70
Hispanic	20	15	0	10	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexican	400	175	225	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	15	0	20
Salvadorean	160	50	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	20	45	10	0	10
Venezuelan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	10	10	0
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	180	75	105
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	10	10	10
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	25	0	20
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	185	110	80
Algerian	45	0	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	105	70	30
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	30	15	15
Sudanese	115	45	65	45	15	30
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	265	140	125
Afrikaner	35	15	20	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	180	145	50	25	25
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	25	25	10
South African	690	335	355	135	60	70
Tanzanian	145	85	65	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	205	105	95
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	600	340	260
Afghan	1,430	715	720	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	10	10	10
Armenian	1,860	945	925	15	0	15
Assyrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	0	0	0
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	50	25	30
Iraqi	640	290	350	10	0	10
Israeli	360	150	210	20	20	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	20	10	15
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	225	140	85
Palestinian	345	170	180	35	30	10
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Syrian	255	100	155	125	50	70
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	10	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	10	10	0
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	60	35	30
Bengali	250	115	135	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	1,095	580	520
Goan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	135	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	25	10	20
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	115	65	50
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	20	15	0
Sinhalese	245	150	95	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	45	15	30
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	150	55	95	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	95	40	55
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	1,050	480	570
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	415	190	230
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	25	10	15
Japanese	1,575	750	825	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	180	60	115
Laotian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Malaysian	505	255	250	15	10	10
Mongolian	70	35	35	30	10	25
Singaporean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	10	0	10
Thai	135	50	85	20	15	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	30	10	25
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	35	20	15
Oceania origins	230	135	100	240	110	130
Australian	115	65	50	165	85	80
New Zealander	60	35	25	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	0	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	340	215	120
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	235	130	105
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	945	370	575
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	375	235	140
54. History	895	445	450	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	185	55	130
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	790	530	260
25. Library science	205	35	170	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	190	125	60
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	675	415	255
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	315	270	40
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	5,130	995	4,140	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	690	255	435
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	315	195	125
54. History	590	275	310	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	145	45	105
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	630	430	195
25. Library science	160	35	130	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	165	110	60
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	800	745	50
48. Precision production	775	720	50	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	535	320	210
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	245	215	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	680	370	315
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	125	45	80
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	100	45	55
France	220	125	95	25	10	20
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	430	230	200
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	110	40	70
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	80	30	55
France	175	95	80	25	15	10
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	140	120	15
22 Utilities	910	615	300	360	305	55
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	465	315	145	760	545	215
Other method	1,125	525	600	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	405	95	305	205	55	145
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	70	40	30	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	15	0	15
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	20	0	20
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	200	60	135
English and French	700	280	415	130	50	80
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	60	10	50
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	185	50	130
French	1,300	550	750	525	210	320
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	300	140	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	325	185	135
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	1,000	470	530
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	1,405	720	680