Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bridgewater, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bridgewater, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bridgewater, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	8,532	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	8,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	4,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	4,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	625.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	13.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	8,535	3,900	4,630
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	1,120	580	540
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	340	180	160
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	380	190	190
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	400	205	195
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	5,115	2,410	2,700
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	450	215	230
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	425	210	215
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	460	225	240
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	465	220	245
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	430	190	240
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	475	235	240
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	540	250	295
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	625	290	335
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	635	305	330
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	610	270	340
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	2,300	915	1,385
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	625	265	360
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	505	200	300
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	435	190	240
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	350	125	225
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	390	130	260
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	220	75	140
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	130	45	90
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	40	10	25
100 years and over	60	15	40	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	13.1	14.9	11.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	59.9	61.8	58.3
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	26.9	23.5	29.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.6	3.3	5.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	46.8	44.6	48.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	49.2	46.6	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	4,080	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	1,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	1,485	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	510	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	7,415	3,325	4,090
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	4,080	2,040	2,045
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	3,175	1,580	1,595
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	910	460	450
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	3,330	1,285	2,045
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	1,730	860	865
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	275	105	175
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	590	210	385
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	730	115	620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	1,995	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	1,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	485	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	2,000	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	725	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	480	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	320	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	1,895	745	1,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	4,075	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	2,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	1,255	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	1,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	1,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	8,325	3,855	4,475
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	7,670	3,580	4,090
French only	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	650	270	380
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	8,325	3,855	4,475
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	8,200	3,790	4,410
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	105	55	50
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	115	60	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	8,330	3,855	4,475
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	8,290	3,835	4,455
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	8,075	3,715	4,355
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	7,955	3,665	4,295
French	1,880	845	1,035	115	55	60
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	215	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	15	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	10	5	5
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	0	5	0
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	215	80	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	5	5	0
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	290	5	0	0
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	0	0	0
Telugu	330	160	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	145	75	65
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	1,355	675	680	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	15	10	10
Baltic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	20	10	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	0	0	0
Polish	605	270	330	0	0	0
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	5	0	5
Serbian	340	185	160	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	110	120	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	60	30	25
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dutch	245	120	125	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	930	435	495	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	25	20	5
Bengali	655	330	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	5	0	5
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	5	5	0
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	5	0	0
Marathi	230	110	120	5	5	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	5	5	5
Sindhi	655	310	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	0	0	0
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	5	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	30	15	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	330	365	15	5	10
Romanian	945	470	475	5	0	5
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	435	160	270	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	15	10	5
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	15	10	10
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	5	0	0
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	0	0	0
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	10	0	5
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	5	0	0
Lao	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Turkish	360	195	170	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	5	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	105	45	65	5	0	5
Hungarian	515	245	270	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	40	20	15
English and French	590	260	325	20	5	10
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	15	5	5
French and non-official language	245	125	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	8,330	3,850	4,475
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	8,255	3,810	4,440
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	8,180	3,780	4,400
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	8,150	3,760	4,385
French	785	350	430	30	15	15
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	5	5	5
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	200	215	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	0	0	0
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	0	0	0
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	0	0	0
Telugu	150	80	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	45	20	20
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	0	0	0
Russian	1,310	605	700	0	0	0
Serbian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	20	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	10	5	5
Bengali	360	170	190	5	5	0
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,110	530	580	5	5	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	5	0	0
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	15	5	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	0	0	0
Portuguese	210	100	110	10	5	5
Romanian	475	235	240	0	0	0
Spanish	1,080	515	565	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	10	5	5
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	10	5	5
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	5	0	0
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	5	5	0
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	70	35	35
English and French	515	245	270	15	5	10
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	50	25	25
French and non-official language	105	45	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	8,330	3,855	4,475
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	8,055	3,720	4,330
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	55	30	25
French	1,780	765	1,025	115	50	65
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	95	50	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	90	50	45
English and French	240	100	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	0	0	0
French and non-official language	425	175	255	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	7,150	3,245	3,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	6,925	3,150	3,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	27,160	34,148	23,076
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	6,925	3,145	3,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	25,149	30,539	22,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	5,900	2,760	3,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	24,847	31,994	19,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	5,410	2,250	3,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	8,988	9,102	8,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	4,440	2,185	2,255
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	24,151	28,688	21,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	7,155	3,245	3,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	6,895	3,120	3,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	35,025	41,594	29,593
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	6,900	3,120	3,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	29,978	34,940	25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	5,800	2,720	3,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	32,889	39,694	26,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	5,410	2,230	3,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	9,348	9,751	9,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	4,435	2,165	2,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	32,255	38,212	26,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	7,155	3,245	3,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	1,900	1,005	895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	43,824	51,308	36,747
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	49,086	55,292	42,124
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	79.6	84.2	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	60.0	63.8	55.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	20.4	15.8	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	7,155	3,245	3,910
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	225	95	130
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	6,925	3,145	3,780
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	940	355	585
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	1,505	510	1,000
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	1,315	525	780
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	930	420	515
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	710	360	350
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	500	310	190
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	350	225	125
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	235	155	75
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	150	85	65
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	200	140	60
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	140	100	45
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	7,150	3,245	3,905
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	225	100	125
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	6,925	3,145	3,780
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	990	360	625
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	1,580	545	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	1,510	635	870
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	1,110	510	605
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	740	445	290
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	435	290	145
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	265	160	105
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	130	85	45
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	170	125	50
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	50	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	85	60	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	7,155	3,245	3,910
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	2,715	1,060	1,650
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	4,440	2,185	2,255
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	62.1	67.3	57.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	795	385	410
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	460	205	255
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	680	280	405
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	605	260	345
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	510	230	285
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	370	190	185
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	300	185	115
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	215	135	80
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	165	100	65
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	335	225	110
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	80	50	30
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	140	110	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	4,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	46,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	42,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	25,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	24,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	2,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	63,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	56,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	4,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	59,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	50,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	33,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	29,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	74,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	63,056	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	4,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	4,080	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	63,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	56,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	61,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	79,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	38,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	36,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	63,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	71,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	60,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	97,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	81,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	47,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	42,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	1,790	705	1,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	24,880	26,048	23,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	23,520	24,128	23,002
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	1,770	685	1,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	32,272	30,876	33,154
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	28,311	26,980	29,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	8,265	3,815	4,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	5,570	2,485	3,085
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	1,145	510	630
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	1,410	585	825
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	1,135	505	625
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	995	470	530
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	890	410	475
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	2,700	1,335	1,360
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	785	395	395
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	770	380	390
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	560	275	285
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	315	155	160
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	265	135	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	8,265	3,820	4,445
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	1,370	690	685
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	415	215	195
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	4,770	2,250	2,520
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	2,120	875	1,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	1,850	770	1,075
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	420	215	205
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	165	75	90
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	995	420	575
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	435	135	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	22.4	20.2	24.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	30.7	31.2	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	39.8	34.9	46.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	20.9	18.7	22.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	20.5	15.4	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	785	360	425
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	200	110	90
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	555	245	310
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	9.5	9.4	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	14.6	15.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	14.5	14.0	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	11.6	10.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	1.7	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	8,265	3,815	4,445
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	8,260	3,815	4,445
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	8,265	3,810	4,450
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	640	230	405
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	330	165	160
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	325	165	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	0	0	0
Amharic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	10	10	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	25	25	0
Kannada	140	60	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	780	385	390	25	25	0
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	10	0	0
Telugu	575	280	300	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	220	105	115
Albanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	1,585	780	810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	15	10	10
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	15	10	10
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	0	10	0
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	15	0	10
Serbian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	85	35	50
Afrikaans	380	185	195	15	0	15
Danish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Dutch	410	180	230	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,755	820	930	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	45	25	20
Bengali	925	435	485	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	15	10	10
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	20	10	10
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	0	0	0
Marathi	445	245	200	10	0	0
Nepali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	20	0	10
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	0	0	0
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	10	10	0
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashto	345	175	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	15	10	0
Romanian	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	1,065	505	565	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	400	210	190	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	10	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	15	0	10
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	15	0	10
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	10	0	10
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	15	0	10
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	0	0	0
Estonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	8,265	3,820	4,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	8,015	3,680	4,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	1,380	710	670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	6,635	2,975	3,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	250	135	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	8,265	3,820	4,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	7,760	3,560	4,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	430	205	225
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	250	140	105
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	25	10	20
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	80	25	60
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	40	10	25
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	50	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	55	20	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	75	55	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	430	200	225
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	120	55	60
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	75	35	45
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	65	35	35
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	140	75	70
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	20	10	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	430	205	225
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	105	45	60
Brazil	215	105	110	0	0	0
Colombia	295	145	150	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	35	65	0	0	0
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	0	0	0
Haiti	70	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	0	0	0
Mexico	210	100	110	10	10	0
Peru	310	140	175	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	15	10	15
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	210	110	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	55	60	0	0	0
France	160	60	100	0	10	0
Germany	670	300	370	15	10	0
Greece	1,740	940	800	0	10	0
Hungary	350	150	200	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	10	10	0
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	0	0	0
Netherlands	230	130	100	15	10	10
Poland	500	220	280	0	0	0
Portugal	370	170	200	10	10	0
Romania	930	465	470	0	0	0
Russian Federation	775	330	445	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	185	260	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	150	70	80
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	10	10	0
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	20	10	10
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	95	80	0	0	0
Kenya	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Morocco	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	230	100	135	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	10	0	0
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	85	30	55
Afghanistan	835	420	410	0	0	0
Bangladesh	525	250	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	0	0	0
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	0	0	0
Iraq	480	225	250	0	0	0
Japan	345	155	195	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	15	10	10
Lebanon	665	325	345	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	0	0	0
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	55	20	35
Americas	925	470	450	15	0	10
Brazil	15	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	0	0	0
Europe	410	190	215	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	0	0	0
Africa	370	195	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	0	0	0
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	40	15	25
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	10	10	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	665	295	370	0	0	0
Philippines	880	270	610	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	20	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	8,270	3,820	4,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	530	270	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	555	295	265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	7,175	3,250	3,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	180	60	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	115	45	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	40	20	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	75	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	65	15	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	8,265	3,815	4,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	340	140	200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	335	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	150	55	90
Métis	250	100	150	175	80	100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	7,925	3,675	4,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	8,265	3,820	4,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	55	25	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	8,210	3,790	4,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	8,265	3,820	4,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	75	25	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	50	15	35
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	500	250	250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	495	255	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	290	150	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	180	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	7,690	3,540	4,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	8,265	3,820	4,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	240	125	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	85	45	35
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	60	20	45
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	20	15	10
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	0	0	0
Latin American	1,750	815	935	25	15	10
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	30	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	0	0	0
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	20	10	10
Japanese	995	485	510	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	8,030	3,690	4,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	8,265	3,815	4,450
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	580	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	350	170	180
Inuit	20	10	10	25	10	15
Métis	275	120	150	210	100	110
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	3,700	1,730	1,970
Acadian	65	20	45	105	45	60
American	1,315	665	655	105	50	60
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	3,545	1,655	1,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	5,785	2,690	3,100
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	4,050	1,815	2,240
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	2,360	1,000	1,365
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	1,390	660	735
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	1,730	750	985
Welsh	1,290	620	670	165	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	190	100	85
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	1,085	525	555
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	1,085	530	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	2,510	1,190	1,330
Austrian	985	525	460	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	115	145	10	0	10
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	435	220	215
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	2,255	1,050	1,210
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	250	205	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	115	45	70
Danish	385	215	165	20	0	15
Finnish	510	220	285	0	0	0
Icelandic	75	35	30	15	0	20
Norwegian	320	165	150	55	30	20
Swedish	430	210	220	25	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	170	60	110
Bulgarian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Czech	430	225	205	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	0	0	0
Estonian	250	105	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	10	0	0
Latvian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	700	320	375	0	0	0
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	95	30	60
Romanian	1,800	940	860	10	0	0
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	40	15	20
Slovak	250	135	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	45	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	10	0	10
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	145	75	65
Albanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	0	0	0
Cypriot	85	35	55	0	0	0
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	30	10	15
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	95	50	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Maltese	240	100	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	10	10	10
Serbian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Sicilian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	200	115	95	0	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	70	35	40
Basque	20	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	60	25	35
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	25	25	0
Antiguan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	10	10	0
Dominican	145	80	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	235	95	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	35	20	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Belizean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	105	175	10	0	0
Chilean	95	40	60	0	0	0
Colombian	395	195	195	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	175	225	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	50	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	0	0	0
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	30	0	25
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Algerian	45	0	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	15	10	10
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	180	145	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	0	0	0
South African	690	335	355	0	10	0
Tanzanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	20	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	20	0	15
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	225	120	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	15	10	0
Afghan	1,430	715	720	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	0	0	0
Armenian	1,860	945	925	0	0	0
Assyrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	0	0	0
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	0	0	0
Iraqi	640	290	350	0	0	0
Israeli	360	150	210	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	15	10	10
Palestinian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	255	100	155	0	0	0
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	90	50	40
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	0	0	0
Bengali	250	115	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	80	45	35
Goan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	135	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	15	15	0
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	10	0	0
Sinhalese	245	150	95	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	0	0	0
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	115	55	60
Burmese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	65	20	40
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	15	10	0
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Japanese	1,575	750	825	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	20	10	10
Laotian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	505	255	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	135	50	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	135	100	0	0	0
Australian	115	65	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	4,075	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	2,305	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	1,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	4,075	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	3,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	4,075	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	1,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	445	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	4,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	4,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	4,075	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	4,080	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	1,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	1,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	530	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	520	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	235	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	4,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	3,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	1,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	4,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	475	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	535	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	715	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	750	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	680	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	540	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	4,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	2,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	1,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	2,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	170,056	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	178,858	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	1,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	7,150	3,245	3,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	1,670	805	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	1,810	885	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	3,670	1,555	2,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	670	420	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	400	200	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	270	215	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	1,755	655	1,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	180	50	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	1,065	435	625
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	785	305	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	70	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	25	10	20
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	160	80	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	4,180	1,930	2,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	630	350	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	960	505	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	2,590	1,080	1,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	430	260	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	260	130	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	165	130	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	1,290	485	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	90	25	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	780	305	470
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	605	230	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	20	0	15
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	95	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	7,155	3,245	3,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	3,485	1,695	1,795
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	260	90	170
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	260	90	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	75	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	15	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	60	20	40
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	125	70	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	20	25	0
54. History	895	445	450	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	305	50	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	90	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	50	0	50
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	950	250	700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	925	240	680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	65	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	80	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	70	35	30
25. Library science	205	35	170	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	760	700	60
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	55	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	165	130	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	195	190	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	275	265	10
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	65	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	55	35	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	40	25	15
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	720	125	595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	45	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	665	95	570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	270	135	135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	185	55	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	40	40	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	4,180	1,930	2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	1,590	855	740
Education	5,130	995	4,140	145	55	95
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	150	55	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	50	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	35	10	25
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	0	0	0
54. History	590	275	310	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	240	35	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	640	160	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	620	150	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	65	35	30
25. Library science	160	35	130	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	535	480	55
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	0	0	0
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	50	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	120	95	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	140	130	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	185	180	10
48. Precision production	775	720	50	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	45	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	25	15	10
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	520	95	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	35	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	480	75	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	215	115	105
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	150	55	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	35	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	30	25	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	7,150	3,245	3,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	3,485	1,690	1,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	3,670	1,555	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	3,455	1,430	2,030
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	2,710	1,070	1,640
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	745	360	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	215	130	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	40	30	10
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	10	15	0
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	50	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	10	10	0
France	220	125	95	0	0	0
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	55	15	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	4,180	1,935	2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	1,595	850	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	2,590	1,075	1,515
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	2,435	990	1,450
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	2,000	780	1,225
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	435	210	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	35	25	10
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	10	10	0
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	25	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	10	10	10
France	175	95	80	0	0	0
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	35	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	7,155	3,245	3,910
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	3,925	1,905	2,020
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	3,575	1,720	1,850
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	350	185	165
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	3,225	1,340	1,890
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	54.9	58.7	51.7
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	50.0	53.0	47.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	8.9	9.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	7,155	3,245	3,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	3,035	1,265	1,770
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	4,120	1,980	2,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	1,960	1,045	910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	2,160	935	1,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.4	41.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	3,925	1,910	2,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	95	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	3,830	1,865	1,965
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	3,565	1,725	1,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	265	140	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	3,925	1,905	2,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	95	50	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	3,830	1,865	1,970
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	305	155	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	470	125	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	125	100	25
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	355	60	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	445	135	305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	105	50	60
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	1,115	390	730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	490	470	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	60	55	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	355	320	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	3,925	1,910	2,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	100	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	3,830	1,860	1,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	40	35	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	10	10	0
22 Utilities	910	615	300	25	25	0
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	210	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	495	440	50
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	80	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	620	250	375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	80	75	0
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	60	50	10
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	90	40	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	35	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	150	50	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	275	135	140
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	290	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	625	110	510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	85	60	30
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	335	95	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	160	80	80
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	175	70	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	3,575	1,720	1,850
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	165	40	125
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	320	235	80
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	3,080	1,435	1,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	3,080	1,435	1,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	2,060	925	1,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	225	125	100
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	3,400	1,670	1,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	2,725	1,350	1,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	270	125	145
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	10	10	0
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	325	135	185
Bicycle	465	315	145	10	10	10
Other method	1,125	525	600	70	55	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	3,400	1,675	1,725
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	2,225	1,050	1,170
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	685	325	360
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	280	170	110
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	85	50	35
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	130	75	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	3,405	1,675	1,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	215	165	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	545	370	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	910	445	470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	850	290	560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	325	120	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	555	285	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	4,240	2,055	2,185
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	4,220	2,045	2,175
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	4,215	2,035	2,180
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	4,160	2,015	2,145
French	405	95	305	55	25	35
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	0	0	0
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	0	0	0
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	20	10	10
English and French	700	280	415	15	0	10
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	4,240	2,050	2,185
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	4,120	2,010	2,110
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	30	15	15
French	1,300	550	750	70	25	45
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	20	10	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	25	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	8,205	3,780	4,420
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	6,875	3,155	3,720
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	1,330	625	705
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	795	355	430
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	540	265	270
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	510	250	260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	385	170	210
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	130	85	45
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	7,920	3,640	4,285
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	4,730	2,150	2,575
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	3,195	1,480	1,705
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	1,720	790	925
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	1,470	695	780
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	1,365	625	745
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	1,040	490	550
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	320	135	190
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	105	75	35