Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	750	165	580
100 years and over	60	15	40	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	125	50	70	350	170	175
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	1,880	845	1,035	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	875	470	405
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	860	465	395
Amharic	55	25	30	30	15	20
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	100	60	45
Maltese	45	20	25	165	80	85
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	110	50	60
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	1,325	425	900
Bikol	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	10	5	5
Ilocano	215	80	135	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	5
Creole languages	215	115	100	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	365	190	175
Kannada	85	45	40	5	0	5
Malayalam	575	285	290	105	55	50
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	225	110	110
Telugu	330	160	175	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	100	50	45	75	40	35
Armenian	1,355	675	680	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	110	50	65	425	205	220
Latvian	60	25	40	195	95	100
Lithuanian	50	20	30	235	110	125
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	155	75	85	70	35	40
Croatian	100	45	55	385	200	180
Czech	80	40	40	420	195	225
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	265	135	130
Polish	605	270	330	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	1,490	705	790
Serbian	340	185	160	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Slovak	80	35	45	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	185	90	100
Ukrainian	230	110	120	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	35	15	20	95	50	45
Danish	50	35	15	235	105	130
Dutch	245	120	125	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	15
German	930	435	495	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	35	20	15	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	145	65	80	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	655	330	325	105	55	50
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	430	230	200
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	290	160	130
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	10	0	5
Marathi	230	110	120	20	15	5
Nepali	50	20	25	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	610	345	265
Sindhi	655	310	345	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	40	15	25
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	610	310	300
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	565	290	275
Kurdish	85	45	40	10	5	0
Pashto	330	160	175	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	10	0	10	5	5	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	695	330	365	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	945	470	475	350	160	190
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	435	160	270	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	15	10	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	45	15	20
Swahili	75	35	45	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	685	315	370
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	20	5	10
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	225	100	120	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	25	10	15
Burmese	85	40	40	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	110	40	65
Lao	80	40	40	45	25	20
Thai	70	20	50	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	5	5	0
Turkish	360	195	170	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	705	325	380	1,510	685	825
Estonian	80	35	45	185	85	100
Finnish	105	45	65	410	165	245
Hungarian	515	245	270	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	590	260	325	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	245	125	115	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	785	350	430	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	320	155	165
Amharic	25	10	15	15	5	10
Arabic	1,200	560	640	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	55	30	25
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	45	20	30
Vietnamese	415	200	215	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	380	170	215
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	205	105	100
Kannada	40	15	25	0	5	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	65	35	30
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	130	65	65
Telugu	150	80	75	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Armenian	760	385	375	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	30	10	15	75	35	40
Latvian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	90	45	45
Czech	15	5	10	95	45	50
Macedonian	445	205	235	75	35	40
Polish	225	110	115	1,030	505	520
Russian	1,310	605	700	955	475	485
Serbian	150	80	65	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	1,205	635	570
Bengali	360	170	190	45	20	25
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	325	170	155
Hindi	1,110	530	580	105	55	55
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	335	185	145
Sindhi	240	110	130	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	20	10	10
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	335	175	165
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	315	160	155
Kurdish	45	25	25	10	5	0
Pashto	190	80	105	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,095	465	625	780	370	415
Portuguese	210	100	110	585	285	295
Romanian	475	235	240	130	65	65
Spanish	1,080	515	565	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	215	95	125	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	110	60	50
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	385	185	205
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	925	455	475
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	25	15	15
Lao	30	15	10	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	5	5	0
Turkish	185	85	100	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	255	110	145
Estonian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Finnish	25	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	140	60	80	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	515	245	270	845	380	465
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	105	45	55	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,780	765	1,025	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	240	100	135	30	15	20
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	120	60	60
French and non-official language	425	175	255	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	1,390	735	650
Amharic	145	75	70	20	10	10
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	330	180	155
Maltese	50	15	35	215	105	105
Tigrigna	40	10	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	165	60	105
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	80	20	65
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	80	20	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	20
Creole languages	690	335	350	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	520	255	260
Kannada	140	60	75	10	0	15
Malayalam	780	385	390	225	115	105
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	270	115	155
Telugu	575	280	300	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	120	65	60	70	35	35
Armenian	1,585	780	810	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	110	45	65	570	275	295
Latvian	45	20	25	280	145	135
Lithuanian	65	25	40	290	130	155
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	70	30	40	175	90	85
Bulgarian	190	90	100	90	40	55
Croatian	190	90	105	645	330	310
Czech	90	35	55	515	235	280
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	330	170	160
Polish	655	305	350	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	390	195	195	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	90	35	50
Slovak	80	30	45	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	260	135	120
Ukrainian	335	155	180	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Celtic languages	25	15	15	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	55	25	30
Welsh	10	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	380	185	195	195	90	110
Danish	75	45	30	290	140	150
Dutch	410	180	230	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,755	820	930	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	45	20	20	110	60	50
Swedish	85	40	40	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	220	115	110	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	925	435	485	125	75	50
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	535	295	240
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	20	0	15
Marathi	445	245	200	25	15	10
Nepali	75	40	35	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	925	530	395
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	155	80	80
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	825	435	390
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	565	280	285
Kurdish	130	55	75	15	10	0
Pashto	345	175	170	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	1,060	540	520	420	185	240
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	15
Japanese	1,065	505	565	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	40	30	10
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	130	60	70
Swahili	400	210	190	160	90	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	835	275	560
American Sign Language	40	20	20	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	1,005	500	505
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	10	10	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	40	15	25
Burmese	95	45	45	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	135	65	70
Lao	90	45	50	75	45	30
Thai	115	45	70	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	880	410	470	1,840	905	930
Estonian	125	60	70	235	110	125
Finnish	155	70	90	425	145	280
Hungarian	605	285	315	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	215	105	110	270	120	155
Colombia	295	145	150	285	110	175
El Salvador	100	35	65	245	105	135
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	545	230	315
Haiti	70	25	45	55	25	30
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	980	440	540
Mexico	210	100	110	205	90	120
Peru	310	140	175	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	1,685	840	845
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	180	95	85
Croatia	120	55	60	395	185	205
France	160	60	100	270	140	125
Germany	670	300	370	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	1,740	940	800	355	200	150
Hungary	350	150	200	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	555	290	270
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	230	130	100	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	500	220	280	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	370	170	200	1,520	745	780
Romania	930	465	470	445	185	260
Russian Federation	775	330	445	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	235	125	110
Ukraine	445	185	260	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	1,600	820	785
Algeria	30	10	20	30	20	10
Egypt	1,250	655	595	190	105	90
Ethiopia	180	95	80	25	0	15
Kenya	1,000	500	500	145	80	65
Morocco	75	40	40	55	35	15
Nigeria	230	100	135	110	60	50
Somalia	100	45	55	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	655	320	335
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	835	420	410	85	40	50
Bangladesh	525	250	275	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	205	120	85
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	360	195	165
Iraq	480	225	250	180	85	95
Japan	345	155	195	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	585	265	320
Lebanon	665	325	345	140	80	60
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	580	295	285
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	60	35	30
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	125	55	70
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	925	470	450	565	240	320
Brazil	15	0	20	20	15	0
Colombia	30	15	10	45	20	20
Cuba	25	20	0	35	10	25
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	135	50	85	45	25	20
Mexico	40	30	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	115	50	70
Europe	410	190	215	860	410	450
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	75	30	50	65	30	30
Ukraine	60	20	45	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	315	155	165
Africa	370	195	180	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	10
Egypt	170	85	90	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	70	25	40
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	60	30	30
Iraq	35	15	20	15	0	15
Israel	40	10	30	15	10	10
Japan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	50	25	30
Lebanon	40	25	15	10	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	665	295	370	60	25	35
Philippines	880	270	610	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	170	90	80	10	0	10
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	20	55	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	45	30	15
Australia	20	15	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	250	100	150	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	1,750	815	935	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	560	250	310
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	900	400	500
Japanese	995	485	510	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	20	10	10	295	135	160
Métis	275	120	150	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	65	20	45	600	290	310
American	1,315	665	655	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	50	15	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	75	25	50
Québécois	35	15	15	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	25	15	10	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	30	15	10	170	60	105
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	1,290	620	670	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	985	525	460	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	265	115	145	1,515	665	855
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	15	10	0	90	50	40
Frisian	20	15	10	85	40	50
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	20	15	10	35	30	10
Swiss	450	250	205	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	385	215	165	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	510	220	285	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	75	35	30	635	290	345
Norwegian	320	165	150	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	430	210	220	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	265	130	140	315	155	160
Byelorussian	205	75	130	170	75	95
Czech	430	225	205	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	510	230	280
Estonian	250	105	150	710	325	385
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	245	115	125	905	425	480
Lithuanian	700	320	375	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	80	45	35	70	35	40
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	1,800	940	860	1,640	740	900
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	250	135	115	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	155	70	85
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	165	75	90	115	55	60
Bosnian	95	60	40	165	85	80
Catalan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	85	35	55	45	40	0
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	875	450	420
Maltese	240	100	145	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	35	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	630	325	305	575	300	275
Sicilian	85	45	45	155	75	80
Slovenian	200	115	95	865	440	425
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	20	15	0	65	25	40
Jewish	1,420	750	665	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	50	10	40	35	15	20
Bahamian	90	70	20	115	65	50
Barbadian	670	320	355	500	270	235
Bermudan	10	0	10	85	25	60
Carib	15	15	10	45	20	25
Cuban	145	75	75	190	90	100
Dominican	145	80	60	120	90	25
Grenadian	235	95	145	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	155	75	80
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	35	0	30
St. Lucian	60	35	25	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	230	105	120	360	180	180
Belizean	30	30	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	15	10	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	280	105	175	360	185	180
Chilean	95	40	60	265	120	145
Colombian	395	195	195	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	10	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	445	220	225
Guatemalan	50	30	20	200	105	95
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	930	435	490
Hispanic	20	15	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Mexican	400	175	225	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	80	40	40	65	45	20
Paraguayan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	310	170	140
Salvadorean	160	50	110	330	150	185
Uruguayan	65	20	45	140	70	65
Venezuelan	245	115	130	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	95	50	45
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	445	265	175
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	140	80	55
Guinean	30	25	0	10	10	10
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	15	10	0
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	545	300	240
Algerian	45	0	30	90	55	30
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	325	170	155
Libyan	35	20	20	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	90	65	30
Sudanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	985	455	535
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	180	145	20	10	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	15	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	215	105	115	70	40	30
South African	690	335	355	535	230	305
Tanzanian	145	85	65	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	60	25	35
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	1,430	715	720	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	200	120	85
Armenian	1,860	945	925	325	180	145
Assyrian	55	25	30	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	10	0	0
Georgian	85	65	15	10	0	10
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	605	295	310
Iraqi	640	290	350	185	80	105
Israeli	360	150	210	210	95	115
Jordanian	70	45	20	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	65	20	45
Kurd	100	55	40	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	870	375	495
Palestinian	345	170	180	140	85	55
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Syrian	255	100	155	210	95	120
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	50	35	15
Turk	655	375	275	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	135	65	70
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	50	30	20
Bengali	250	115	135	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	290	140	155	75	50	25
Gujarati	330	135	200	15	10	10
Kashmiri	50	40	15	15	10	0
Nepali	80	40	35	45	25	15
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	645	340	300
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	190	115	75
Sinhalese	245	150	95	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	315	140	180
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	150	55	95	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	230	100	125
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	165	75	90
Japanese	1,575	750	825	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	940	425	510
Laotian	105	50	50	125	75	50
Malaysian	505	255	250	70	35	40
Mongolian	70	35	35	45	15	25
Singaporean	135	65	70	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	70	30	35
Thai	135	50	85	70	40	35
Tibetan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	45	10	35
Oceania origins	230	135	100	835	460	375
Australian	115	65	50	480	265	215
New Zealander	60	35	25	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	115	55	65
Fijian	30	20	10	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	1,000	595	400
54. History	895	445	450	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	465	70	400
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	205	35	170	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	2,980	2,755	220
Other	20	0	20	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	5,130	995	4,140	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	605	340	265
54. History	590	275	310	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	365	45	325
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	160	35	130	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	775	720	50	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	2,275	2,105	170
Other	15	0	15	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	840	205	640
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	495	220	270
France	220	125	95	100	50	50
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	715	165	550
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	455	205	255
France	175	95	80	75	35	45
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	820	745	75
22 Utilities	910	615	300	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	465	315	145	1,165	805	360
Other method	1,125	525	600	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	405	95	305	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	70	40	30	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	10	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	210	125	85
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	210	125	85
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	70	45	25
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	1,375	605	775
English and French	700	280	415	830	320	515
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	525	265	255
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	1,115	380	735
French	1,300	550	750	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	20	0	20
French and non-official language	70	25	45	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	4,475	2,120	2,360