Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Deseronto, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Deseronto, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Deseronto, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	1,774	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	1,835	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	775	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	705.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	2.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	1,775	890	885
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	320	180	145
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	115	65	45
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	120	60	65
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	90	50	40
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	1,140	560	580
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	85	40	45
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	95	55	40
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	100	50	50
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	110	55	50
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	135	60	75
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	95	45	45
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	115	55	65
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	140	70	75
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	145	75	75
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	120	55	65
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	310	155	160
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	135	70	65
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	75	35	35
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	45	15	25
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	35	20	15
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	5	0	0
100 years and over	60	15	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.0	20.2	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	64.2	62.9	65.5
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	17.5	17.4	18.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	41.5	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	95	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	1,450	715	735
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	800	395	400
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	565	280	285
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	230	120	115
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	655	315	335
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	355	205	150
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	75	30	40
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	120	50	65
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	105	35	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	510	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	400	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	115	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	395	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	200	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	325	165	160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	240	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	1,775	890	885
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	1,715	860	855
French only	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	1,775	890	885
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	1,760	885	875
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	10	5	5
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	1,770	890	885
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	1,765	885	880
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	1,735	875	860
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	1,720	870	855
French	1,880	845	1,035	15	5	10
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	0	0	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	215	80	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	0	0	0
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	290	0	0	0
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	0	0	0
Telugu	330	160	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	25	10	15
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	1,355	675	680	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	0	5	0
Baltic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	0	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	0	0	0
Polish	605	270	330	5	0	0
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	0	0	0
Serbian	340	185	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	110	120	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	10	5	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dutch	245	120	125	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	930	435	495	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	5	5	0
Bengali	655	330	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	0	0	0
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	0	0	0
Marathi	230	110	120	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	0	0	0
Sindhi	655	310	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	0	0	0
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	10	5	5
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	330	365	0	0	0
Romanian	945	470	475	0	0	0
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	435	160	270	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	0	0	0
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	0	0	0
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	0	0	0
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	0	0	0
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	0	0	0
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Turkish	360	195	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	5	0	5
English and French	590	260	325	5	0	0
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	5	5	5
French and non-official language	245	125	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	1,775	890	885
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	1,765	885	880
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	1,750	885	870
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	1,750	885	870
French	785	350	430	5	0	5
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	10	0	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	200	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	0	0	0
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	0	0	0
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	0	0	0
Telugu	150	80	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	5	0	5
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	0	0	0
Russian	1,310	605	700	0	0	0
Serbian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	0	0	0
Bengali	360	170	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,110	530	580	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	0	0	0
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	0	0	0
Portuguese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Romanian	475	235	240	0	0	0
Spanish	1,080	515	565	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	0	0	0
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	0	0	0
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	0	0	0
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	0	0	0
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	10	5	10
English and French	515	245	270	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	10	5	5
French and non-official language	105	45	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	1,775	890	885
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	1,735	880	860
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	0	0	0
French	1,780	765	1,025	15	0	10
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	20	5	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	10	0	5
English and French	240	100	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	5	0	0
French and non-official language	425	175	255	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	1,435	705	725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	1,360	670	695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	26,160	29,184	23,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	1,360	670	690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	24,640	27,494	22,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	1,040	525	520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	25,760	30,037	22,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	1,120	535	590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	9,760	9,888	9,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	865	440	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	28,448	32,192	25,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	1,435	710	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	1,355	665	690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	31,517	33,436	29,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	1,355	665	690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	28,241	29,721	26,819
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	1,070	510	555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	29,999	33,354	26,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	1,115	545	575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	9,485	9,547	9,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	860	410	450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	32,168	34,798	29,782
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	1,430	705	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	405	215	195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	42,937	43,197	40,982
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	47,110	46,501	47,765
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	74.8	78.1	71.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	63.8	66.1	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	25.1	21.7	29.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	1,435	705	725
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	75	35	35
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	1,360	670	690
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	94.8	95.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	185	90	90
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	185	85	100
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	145	75	70
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	95	55	35
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	1,435	705	730
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	75	35	40
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	1,360	670	690
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	94.8	95.0	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	190	90	95
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	340	145	195
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	290	135	160
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	210	105	105
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	145	75	70
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	95	60	35
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	60	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	15	10	10
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	1,435	705	730
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	575	265	310
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	865	440	420
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	60.3	62.4	57.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	135	70	65
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	60	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	130	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	125	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	60	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	40	25	15
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	50,458	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	46,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	23,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	22,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	61,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	56,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	51,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	32,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	29,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	67,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	60,252	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	745	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	57,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	58,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	53,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	75,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	69,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	37,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	36,224	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	66,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	59,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	63,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	56,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	76,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	68,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	48,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	44,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	280	155	125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	23,104	22,400	23,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	22,464	22,080	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	280	145	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	31,320	27,834	35,257
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	28,007	25,109	31,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	1,755	885	875
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	1,270	620	650
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	255	120	135
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	330	165	165
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	255	125	125
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	265	125	140
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	170	90	80
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	485	260	230
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	150	80	70
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	155	85	70
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	95	55	40
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	55	30	25
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	35	20	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,755	880	875
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	370	200	175
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	130	75	55
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	1,080	530	545
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	305	150	155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	435	215	220
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	265	130	135
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	55	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	24.8	24.4	25.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	31.1	30.0	31.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	34.6	33.3	36.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	24.5	24.5	24.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	18.0	13.3	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	150	75	75
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	115	60	55
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	8.5	8.5	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	9.5	7.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	11.5	6.7	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	10.6	11.3	10.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	1,755	885	875
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	1,755	880	875
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	1,755	880	875
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	40	20	25
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	50	10	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	40	0	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	0	0	0
Amharic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	0	0	0
Kannada	140	60	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	780	385	390	0	0	0
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	0	0	0
Telugu	575	280	300	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	35	0	35
Albanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	1,585	780	810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	0	0	0
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	0	0	0
Serbian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	25	10	20
Afrikaans	380	185	195	0	0	0
Danish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Dutch	410	180	230	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,755	820	930	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	0	0	0
Bengali	925	435	485	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	0	0	0
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	0	0	0
Marathi	445	245	200	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	0	0	0
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashto	345	175	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	15	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	0	0	10
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	0	0	0
Romanian	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	505	565	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	400	210	190	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	0	0	0
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	0	0	0
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	0	0	0
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	0	0	0
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	0	0	0
Estonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,755	880	875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	1,725	870	860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	375	210	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	1,350	660	690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	25	10	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	1,755	880	875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	1,690	860	830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	55	15	40
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	35	10	25
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	55	15	40
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	20	10	15
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	55	15	40
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	15	10	10
Brazil	215	105	110	0	0	0
Colombia	295	145	150	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	35	65	0	0	0
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	0	0	0
Haiti	70	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	0	0	0
Mexico	210	100	110	0	0	0
Peru	310	140	175	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	15	0	10
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	40	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	55	60	0	0	0
France	160	60	100	0	0	0
Germany	670	300	370	0	0	10
Greece	1,740	940	800	0	0	0
Hungary	350	150	200	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	0	0	0
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	0	0	0
Netherlands	230	130	100	0	0	0
Poland	500	220	280	0	0	0
Portugal	370	170	200	0	0	0
Romania	930	465	470	0	0	0
Russian Federation	775	330	445	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	185	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	10	0	10
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	0	0	0
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	95	80	0	0	0
Kenya	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Morocco	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	230	100	135	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	0	0	0
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	0	0	0
Afghanistan	835	420	410	0	0	0
Bangladesh	525	250	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	0	0	0
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	0	0	0
Iraq	480	225	250	0	0	0
Japan	345	155	195	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	0	0	0
Lebanon	665	325	345	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	0	0	0
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	0	0	0
Americas	925	470	450	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	0	0	0
Europe	410	190	215	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	0	0	0
Africa	370	195	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	0	0	0
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	0	0	0
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	665	295	370	0	0	0
Philippines	880	270	610	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	1,755	885	875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	70	20	50
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	120	55	65
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	1,570	800	765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	20	0	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	15	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	0	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	1,755	880	875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	340	175	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	330	175	155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	285	150	135
Métis	250	100	150	45	20	25
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	1,415	705	710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	1,755	880	875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	250	125	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	1,510	755	750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	1,755	880	875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	130	60	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	105	50	55
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	155	70	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	1,460	735	720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,755	880	875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	15	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	0	0	0
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	0	0	0
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	10	0	0
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	0	0	0
Latin American	1,750	815	935	0	0	0
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	0	0	0
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	0	0	0
Japanese	995	485	510	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	1,740	875	865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,755	880	875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	300	140	155
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	260	125	135
Inuit	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	275	120	150	45	20	15
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	875	450	425
Acadian	65	20	45	0	0	0
American	1,315	665	655	15	15	0
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	845	440	410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	1,070	560	510
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	870	465	400
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	510	270	240
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	350	185	165
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	330	180	150
Welsh	1,290	620	670	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	60	35	30
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	170	95	75
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	165	95	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	290	135	160
Austrian	985	525	460	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	115	145	10	10	0
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	100	30	70
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	205	105	105
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	250	205	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	0	0	10
Danish	385	215	165	10	0	10
Finnish	510	220	285	0	0	0
Icelandic	75	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	320	165	150	0	0	0
Swedish	430	210	220	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	40	20	15
Bulgarian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Czech	430	225	205	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	0	0	0
Estonian	250	105	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	0	0	10
Latvian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	700	320	375	0	0	0
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	15	10	10
Romanian	1,800	940	860	0	0	0
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	0	0	0
Slovak	250	135	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	20	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	30	0	25
Albanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	0	0	0
Cypriot	85	35	55	0	0	0
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	0	0	10
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Maltese	240	100	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	15	0	15
Serbian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Sicilian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	200	115	95	0	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	0	0	0
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	15	10	0
Antiguan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	0	0	0
Dominican	145	80	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	235	95	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Belizean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	105	175	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	60	0	0	0
Colombian	395	195	195	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	175	225	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	50	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	0	0	0
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Algerian	45	0	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	180	145	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	0	0	0
South African	690	335	355	0	0	0
Tanzanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	0	0	0
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	0	0	0
Afghan	1,430	715	720	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	0	0	0
Armenian	1,860	945	925	0	0	0
Assyrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	0	0	0
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	0	0	0
Iraqi	640	290	350	0	0	0
Israeli	360	150	210	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
Palestinian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	255	100	155	0	0	0
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	0	0	0
Bengali	250	115	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	0	0	0
Goan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	135	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	245	150	95	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	0	0	0
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	0	0	0
Burmese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	10	0	10
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	0	0	0
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Japanese	1,575	750	825	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	0	0	0
Laotian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	505	255	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	135	50	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	135	100	0	0	0
Australian	115	65	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	740	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	525	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	220	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	745	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	185	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	705	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	740	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	410	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	660	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	440	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	740	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	175	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	165,623	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	178,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	31.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	54.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	831	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	803	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	1,430	705	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	450	265	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	395	195	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	585	245	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	135	95	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	65	45	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	65	50	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	315	105	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	40	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	90	30	60
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	70	15	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	0	0	0
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	15	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	935	445	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	225	130	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	275	150	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	435	165	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	95	65	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	45	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	250	70	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	25	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	0	0	0
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	1,435	705	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	850	460	390
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	45	15	25
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	15	0	10
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	10	0	10
54. History	895	445	450	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	65	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	65	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	40	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	30	15	15
25. Library science	205	35	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	115	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	15	10	0
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	150	10	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	145	10	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	65	40	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	20	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	15	15	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	930	440	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	505	280	225
Education	5,130	995	4,140	35	10	30
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	40	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	20	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	10	0	10
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	15	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	10	10	10
54. History	590	275	310	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	45	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	0	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	50	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	30	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	25	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	25	10	15
25. Library science	160	35	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	75	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	0	0	0
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	15	20	0
48. Precision production	775	720	50	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	10	10	0
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	95	0	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	15	10	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	1,430	705	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	855	465	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	580	240	340
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	565	230	335
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	550	225	325
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	15	0	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	0	0	0
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	0	0	0
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	0	0	0
France	220	125	95	0	0	0
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	935	445	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	500	280	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	430	160	270
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	415	155	265
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	405	155	250
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	0	0	0
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	0	0	0
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	0	0	0
France	175	95	80	0	0	0
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	1,435	710	730
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	800	405	400
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	725	345	380
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	75	55	20
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	630	300	330
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	55.7	57.0	54.8
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	50.5	48.6	52.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	9.4	13.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	1,435	705	725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	625	320	305
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	810	385	425
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	420	215	205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	395	170	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	43.1	42.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	805	405	400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	20	15	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	785	390	390
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	720	355	365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	65	35	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	805	405	395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	20	15	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	780	390	395
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	60	30	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	70	30	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	20	10	10
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	75	0	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	75	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	220	85	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	160	140	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	80	50	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	800	405	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	20	15	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	780	390	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	0	0	0
22 Utilities	910	615	300	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	100	85	15
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	25	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	120	65	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	70	55	10
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	35	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	60	15	45
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	40	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	120	10	115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	50	10	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	30	10	20
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	35	20	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	725	345	380
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	40	10	30
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	100	80	20
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	585	260	330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	585	260	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	80	20	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	205	95	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	295	140	155
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	680	340	350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	620	315	305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	20	15	10
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	15	10	10
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	30	0	30
Bicycle	465	315	145	0	0	10
Other method	1,125	525	600	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	685	335	350
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	195	65	130
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	210	100	110
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	190	110	75
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	60	35	25
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	685	335	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	70	45	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	155	100	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	140	55	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	125	45	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	85	40	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	120	55	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	850	415	435
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	850	415	440
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	850	415	435
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	845	415	430
French	405	95	305	10	0	10
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	0	0	0
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	0	0	0
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	0	0	0
English and French	700	280	415	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	855	410	435
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	835	410	425
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	10	0	10
French	1,300	550	750	0	0	0
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	1,720	865	855
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	1,530	770	765
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	195	95	95
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	95	50	50
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	95	50	50
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	95	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	100	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	0	0	0
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	1,625	820	805
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	1,060	530	530
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	570	290	280
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	195	110	80
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	375	180	195
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	360	175	190
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	360	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	0	0	0
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	10	0	10