Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	980	230	755
100 years and over	60	15	40	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	125	50	70	760	335	425
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	1,880	845	1,035	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	1,190	625	565
Amharic	55	25	30	15	5	10
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	45	20	25
Maltese	45	20	25	40	30	15
Tigrigna	20	10	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	65	35	35
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	925	285	640
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	150	50	100	45	10	30
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	20	5	15
Ilocano	215	80	135	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	10
Creole languages	215	115	100	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	435	225	205
Kannada	85	45	40	20	10	10
Malayalam	575	285	290	155	75	75
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	210	115	95
Telugu	330	160	175	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	100	50	45	30	15	15
Armenian	1,355	675	680	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	110	50	65	130	65	65
Latvian	60	25	40	70	35	35
Lithuanian	50	20	30	60	30	30
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	155	75	85	50	25	30
Croatian	100	45	55	115	60	55
Czech	80	40	40	260	115	145
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	50	30	25
Polish	605	270	330	1,705	790	915
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	490	220	265
Serbian	340	185	160	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Slovak	80	35	45	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	65	30	35
Ukrainian	230	110	120	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	35	35
Celtic languages	15	5	5	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	35	15	20	55	30	20
Danish	50	35	15	205	90	110
Dutch	245	120	125	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	5	0	0	75	40	40
German	930	435	495	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	10	25
Swedish	35	20	15	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	145	65	80	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	655	330	325	240	130	115
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	415	220	200
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	290	165	125
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	5
Konkani	95	35	55	10	0	5
Marathi	230	110	120	30	15	15
Nepali	50	20	25	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	410	210	195
Sindhi	655	310	345	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	50	20	25
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	500	275	225
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	550	280	270
Kurdish	85	45	40	15	10	5
Pashto	330	160	175	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	695	330	365	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	945	470	475	180	80	100
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	435	160	270	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Georgian	40	25	15	5	5	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	10	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	15	10	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	5
Swahili	75	35	45	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	185	105	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	790	370	420
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	20	15	5
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	225	100	120	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	95	45	50
Burmese	85	40	40	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	75	30	45
Lao	80	40	40	15	5	10
Thai	70	20	50	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	10	5	0
Turkish	360	195	170	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	705	325	380	715	340	375
Estonian	80	35	45	80	35	45
Finnish	105	45	65	210	85	125
Hungarian	515	245	270	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	590	260	325	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	245	125	115	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	785	350	430	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	575	275	295
Amharic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Vietnamese	415	200	215	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	285	120	165
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	195	100	90
Kannada	40	15	25	10	0	5
Malayalam	250	130	125	75	35	35
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	85	45	40
Telugu	150	80	75	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Armenian	760	385	375	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	840	400	440
Baltic languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	820	390	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	45	15	25
Macedonian	445	205	235	10	5	0
Polish	225	110	115	385	175	210
Russian	1,310	605	700	210	110	100
Serbian	150	80	65	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	950	425	520
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	985	480	505
Bengali	360	170	190	135	70	65
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	215	100	115
Hindi	1,110	530	580	120	60	55
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	220	105	115
Sindhi	240	110	130	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	20	10	10
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	225	105	120
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	315	160	155
Kurdish	45	25	25	10	5	5
Pashto	190	80	105	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	1,740	825	905
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	230	100	130
Portuguese	210	100	110	775	355	415
Romanian	475	235	240	55	25	30
Spanish	1,080	515	565	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	215	95	125	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Georgian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	215	120	95
American Sign Language	10	5	5	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	395	185	210
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	45	20	25
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	30	15	10
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	190	85	110	100	55	45
Estonian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Finnish	25	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	140	60	80	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	515	245	270	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	105	45	55	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	1,780	765	1,025	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	240	100	135	105	45	55
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	105	50	55
French and non-official language	425	175	255	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	1,690	900	790
Amharic	145	75	70	25	10	15
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	150	90	60
Maltese	50	15	35	35	15	25
Tigrigna	40	10	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	110	40	70
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	1,180	340	835
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	165	65	100	55	15	40
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	265	100	170	105	35	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	20
Creole languages	690	335	350	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	625	340	285
Kannada	140	60	75	20	10	10
Malayalam	780	385	390	205	110	95
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	330	185	150
Telugu	575	280	300	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	120	65	60	65	25	35
Armenian	1,585	780	810	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	110	45	65	125	55	65
Latvian	45	20	25	80	30	45
Lithuanian	65	25	40	45	20	25
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	30	15	15
Bulgarian	190	90	100	25	10	15
Croatian	190	90	105	140	90	50
Czech	90	35	55	370	150	225
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	40	20	20
Polish	655	305	350	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	805	370	435
Serbian	390	195	195	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	70	30	40
Slovak	80	30	45	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	80	30	45
Ukrainian	335	155	180	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	75	40
Celtic languages	25	15	15	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	35	15	20
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	20
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	380	185	195	120	65	55
Danish	75	45	30	285	115	170
Dutch	410	180	230	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	1,755	820	930	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	50	25	30
Swedish	85	40	40	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	25	0	15
Yiddish	220	115	110	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	925	435	485	295	175	125
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	625	305	320
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	10	10
Konkani	200	85	115	10	0	10
Marathi	445	245	200	30	10	20
Nepali	75	40	35	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	620	325	295
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	110	55	60
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	810	435	375
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	665	340	325
Kurdish	130	55	75	30	20	10
Pashto	345	175	170	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	1,060	540	520	265	125	135
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	20
Japanese	1,065	505	565	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	10	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	10	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	30	10	25	20	15	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	400	210	190	140	85	55
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	40	20	20	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	1,040	490	550
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	20	10	10
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	115	65	50
Burmese	95	45	45	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	90	50	45
Lao	90	45	50	10	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	15	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	840	420	415
Estonian	125	60	70	85	35	50
Finnish	155	70	90	315	155	165
Hungarian	605	285	315	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	215	105	110	190	80	110
Colombia	295	145	150	125	40	80
El Salvador	100	35	65	250	125	120
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	230	120	110
Haiti	70	25	45	55	30	30
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	430	250	180
Mexico	210	100	110	225	85	140
Peru	310	140	175	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	865	420	450
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	60	25	35
Croatia	120	55	60	90	65	30
France	160	60	100	355	175	185
Germany	670	300	370	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	1,740	940	800	425	235	195
Hungary	350	150	200	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	310	145	170
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	805	430	375
Netherlands	230	130	100	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	500	220	280	855	420	435
Portugal	370	170	200	1,610	835	775
Romania	930	465	470	270	135	130
Russian Federation	775	330	445	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	135	65	75
Ukraine	445	185	260	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	1,580	830	750
Algeria	30	10	20	45	15	30
Egypt	1,250	655	595	330	180	145
Ethiopia	180	95	80	30	20	10
Kenya	1,000	500	500	75	40	35
Morocco	75	40	40	70	30	40
Nigeria	230	100	135	90	55	40
Somalia	100	45	55	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	640	340	305
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	835	420	410	75	30	40
Bangladesh	525	250	275	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	220	105	115
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	365	200	165
Iraq	480	225	250	95	55	40
Japan	345	155	195	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	590	275	315
Lebanon	665	325	345	110	75	35
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	520	275	245
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	50	25	20
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	100	45	60
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	925	470	450	580	280	305
Brazil	15	0	20	75	40	30
Colombia	30	15	10	40	15	30
Cuba	25	20	0	15	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	20	10	10
Mexico	40	30	10	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	85	45	40
Europe	410	190	215	440	215	225
France	30	20	10	15	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	45	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	95	40	50
Africa	370	195	180	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	30	10	20
Egypt	170	85	90	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	70	35	30
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	10
Bangladesh	45	20	25	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	115	55	60
Iraq	35	15	20	30	15	15
Israel	40	10	30	10	10	0
Japan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	80	30	45
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	30	15	15
Pakistan	665	295	370	65	30	40
Philippines	880	270	610	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	170	90	80	20	15	0
Turkey	20	0	15	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	20	10	10
Viet Nam	75	20	55	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	20	10	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	250	100	150	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	1,750	815	935	1,660	735	925
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	590	310	280
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	955	450	505
Japanese	995	485	510	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	20	10	10	420	220	200
Métis	275	120	150	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	65	20	45	1,040	505	535
American	1,315	665	655	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	70	25	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Québécois	35	15	15	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	25	15	10	70	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	50	25	25
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	30	15	10	125	80	45
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	1,290	620	670	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	985	525	460	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	265	115	145	1,495	775	720
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	15	10	0	170	90	90
Frisian	20	15	10	140	70	70
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	15	10
Swiss	450	250	205	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	385	215	165	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	510	220	285	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	75	35	30	585	300	285
Norwegian	320	165	150	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	430	210	220	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	265	130	140	120	65	60
Byelorussian	205	75	130	110	60	50
Czech	430	225	205	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	480	215	265
Estonian	250	105	150	365	160	205
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	245	115	125	435	165	265
Lithuanian	700	320	375	570	280	295
Moldovan	80	45	35	15	10	10
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	1,800	940	860	1,200	585	610
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	250	135	115	610	295	320
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	130	60	65
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	165	75	90	95	45	45
Bosnian	95	60	40	80	35	45
Catalan	15	15	0	15	0	15
Croatian	435	225	205	595	355	240
Cypriot	85	35	55	55	35	20
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	220	125	90
Maltese	240	100	145	415	230	185
Montenegrin	35	30	10	25	10	10
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	630	325	305	325	150	180
Sicilian	85	45	45	165	95	70
Slovenian	200	115	95	270	120	150
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	1,835	965	865
Basque	20	15	0	15	15	10
Jewish	1,420	750	665	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	50	10	40	50	30	15
Bahamian	90	70	20	40	25	20
Barbadian	670	320	355	245	110	140
Bermudan	10	0	10	85	30	55
Carib	15	15	10	10	0	10
Cuban	145	75	75	145	60	85
Dominican	145	80	60	45	30	15
Grenadian	235	95	145	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	115	65	50
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	60	35	25	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	230	105	120	80	45	35
Belizean	30	30	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	280	105	175	295	125	170
Chilean	95	40	60	115	50	65
Colombian	395	195	195	190	65	125
Costa Rican	10	10	10	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	65	35	30
Guatemalan	50	30	20	110	60	50
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	395	210	190
Hispanic	20	15	0	80	15	60
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	400	175	225	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	125	75	55
Panamanian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	360	155	205	80	25	55
Salvadorean	160	50	110	305	160	145
Uruguayan	65	20	45	15	0	10
Venezuelan	245	115	130	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	215	80	135
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	520	250	270
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	15
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	85	30	60
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	20	10	10
Nigerian	205	90	115	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	70	40	30
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	1,070	525	545
Algerian	45	0	30	55	25	35
Berber	0	10	0	60	25	35
Coptic	210	105	105	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	640	325	315
Libyan	35	20	20	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	135	55	80
Sudanese	115	45	65	50	25	25
Tunisian	35	20	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	835	440	395
Afrikaner	35	15	20	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	35	15	15
Ethiopian	320	180	145	20	20	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	215	105	115	60	50	10
South African	690	335	355	430	200	235
Tanzanian	145	85	65	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	20	0	15
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	1,430	715	720	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	470	265	200
Armenian	1,860	945	925	195	75	115
Assyrian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	30	15	10
Georgian	85	65	15	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	745	420	325
Iraqi	640	290	350	105	55	45
Israeli	360	150	210	105	50	55
Jordanian	70	45	20	40	20	20
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	690	345	350
Palestinian	345	170	180	175	90	85
Pashtun	65	35	30	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	105	50	60
Syrian	255	100	155	190	90	100
Tajik	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	10	10	0
Turk	655	375	275	290	165	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	15	0	10
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	70	45	25
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	105	50	50
Bengali	250	115	135	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	290	140	155	45	30	10
Gujarati	330	135	200	10	0	10
Kashmiri	50	40	15	35	15	25
Nepali	80	40	35	35	15	20
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	605	310	295
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	160	85	75
Sinhalese	245	150	95	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	275	155	125
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	150	55	95	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	165	60	100
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	120	45	75
Japanese	1,575	750	825	515	220	295
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	1,000	460	540
Laotian	105	50	50	20	20	0
Malaysian	505	255	250	55	15	40
Mongolian	70	35	35	55	25	30
Singaporean	135	65	70	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	45	35	10
Thai	135	50	85	115	50	65
Tibetan	15	0	10	105	70	40
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	80	25	55
Oceania origins	230	135	100	730	365	365
Australian	115	65	50	505	255	245
New Zealander	60	35	25	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	75	20	60
Fijian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	1,335	830	500
54. History	895	445	450	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	205	35	170	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	865	610	255
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	2,540	2,430	110
Other	20	0	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	5,130	995	4,140	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	785	475	310
54. History	590	275	310	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	895	155	740
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	160	35	130	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	645	435	210
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	775	720	50	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	1,970	1,880	90
Other	15	0	15	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	560	100	460
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	585	290	295
France	220	125	95	195	120	75
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	435	65	365
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	505	245	260
France	175	95	80	115	75	40
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	605	560	50
22 Utilities	910	615	300	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	465	315	145	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	1,125	525	600	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	405	95	305	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	10	10	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	185	105	80
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	190	105	80
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	65	40	25
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	1,430	680	755
English and French	700	280	415	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	355	155	200
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	1,350	445	900
French	1,300	550	750	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	10	10	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	5,500	2,675	2,825