Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amaranth, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Amaranth, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Amaranth, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	4,079	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	3,963	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	1,376	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	1,335	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	264.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	4,075	2,105	1,975
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	700	370	330
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	180	95	85
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	235	115	110
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	290	155	135
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	2,790	1,430	1,355
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	330	185	145
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	300	150	150
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	170	90	80
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	160	80	80
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	190	90	95
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	275	135	145
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	340	175	170
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	345	170	175
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	250	130	115
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	590	305	290
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	225	110	115
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	170	95	80
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	100	50	50
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	55	25	25
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	40	20	25
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	30	10	15
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	0	0	0
100 years and over	60	15	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.2	17.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	68.5	67.9	68.6
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	14.5	14.5	14.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.0	1.0	1.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	40.4	40.1	40.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	43.6	43.3	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	1,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	3,380	1,735	1,640
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	2,235	1,120	1,115
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	1,925	970	960
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	310	155	155
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	1,140	610	530
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	855	500	355
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	45	20	25
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	115	55	55
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	120	35	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	1,110	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	955	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	65	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	1,110	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	490	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	620	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	325	170	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	1,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	185	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	4,075	2,105	1,975
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	3,830	2,000	1,830
French only	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	225	100	130
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	4,075	2,100	1,975
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	4,015	2,070	1,940
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	40	20	15
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	40	25	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	4,075	2,100	1,975
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	4,045	2,085	1,965
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	3,655	1,900	1,755
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	3,615	1,880	1,735
French	1,880	845	1,035	40	20	20
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	395	190	205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	395	185	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	10	5	5
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	15	0	5
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	215	80	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	10	5	5
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	290	0	0	0
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	10	0	5
Telugu	330	160	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	355	175	180
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	1,355	675	680	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	60	25	35
Baltic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	60	25	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	5	5	5
Czech	80	40	40	0	5	5
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	0	0	0
Polish	605	270	330	25	15	20
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	5	0	0
Serbian	340	185	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	110	120	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	115	50	65
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	5
Danish	50	35	15	5	0	5
Dutch	245	120	125	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	930	435	495	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	45	15	25
Bengali	655	330	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	5	0	5
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	0	5	0
Marathi	230	110	120	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	25	10	15
Sindhi	655	310	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	0	0	0
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	5	0	5
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	130	75	55
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	55	30	20
Portuguese	695	330	365	55	30	20
Romanian	945	470	475	5	0	5
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	435	160	270	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	0	5	0
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	0	0	5
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	0	0	0
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	0	0	0
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	5	0	0
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Turkish	360	195	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	5	0	5
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	245	270	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	25	15	10
English and French	590	260	325	5	5	0
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	20	10	10
French and non-official language	245	125	115	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	4,075	2,100	1,975
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	4,000	2,070	1,935
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	3,895	2,020	1,880
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	3,890	2,015	1,875
French	785	350	430	10	0	5
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	100	45	55
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	10	5	5
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	200	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	5	0	0
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	0	0	0
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	5	0	0
Telugu	150	80	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	85	40	40
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	15	5	5
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	5	0	5
Russian	1,310	605	700	0	0	0
Serbian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	15	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	30	10	15
Bengali	360	170	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	0	5	0
Hindi	1,110	530	580	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	20	10	15
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	10	0	5
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	30	20	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	15	5	10
Portuguese	210	100	110	10	5	5
Romanian	475	235	240	5	5	0
Spanish	1,080	515	565	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	0	0	0
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	0	0	0
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	0	0	0
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	0	0	0
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	75	35	40
English and French	515	245	270	5	0	0
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	75	30	35
French and non-official language	105	45	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	4,075	2,105	1,975
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	3,875	2,000	1,870
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	40	20	15
French	1,780	765	1,025	35	20	15
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	125	55	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	125	55	70
English and French	240	100	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	0	5	0
French and non-official language	425	175	255	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	3,375	1,730	1,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	3,240	1,670	1,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	35,418	47,525	27,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	3,240	1,665	1,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	31,952	41,307	25,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	3,020	1,585	1,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	34,118	46,208	24,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	2,095	960	1,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	3,842	2,440	4,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	2,640	1,410	1,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	34,035	46,208	26,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	3,385	1,715	1,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	3,260	1,655	1,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	51,725	62,686	40,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	3,255	1,655	1,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	42,378	50,216	34,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	3,065	1,610	1,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	50,337	60,403	39,246
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	2,055	915	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	6,901	7,441	6,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	2,685	1,425	1,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	47,786	56,793	37,593
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	3,380	1,720	1,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	1,420	825	595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	56,675	69,597	46,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	68,443	77,772	55,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	90.9	93.0	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	75.5	76.2	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	9.2	6.8	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	3,375	1,730	1,645
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	135	65	70
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	3,240	1,670	1,575
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.0	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	490	200	295
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	540	230	305
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	420	175	245
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	305	130	180
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	270	145	125
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	245	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	200	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	180	115	65
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	135	80	50
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	345	260	85
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	260	195	60
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	85	60	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	3,375	1,730	1,645
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	135	60	70
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	3,245	1,665	1,575
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.1	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	510	200	310
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	555	240	315
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	480	200	275
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	365	170	195
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	345	195	150
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	260	160	105
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	230	145	90
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	175	125	45
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	320	240	80
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	120	90	30
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	70	50	25
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	125	95	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	3,375	1,735	1,640
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	730	320	410
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	2,640	1,410	1,230
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	78.2	81.3	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	380	180	205
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	215	95	120
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	360	170	185
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	265	100	160
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	225	100	120
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	195	95	105
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	180	100	80
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	165	100	65
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	155	100	55
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	500	370	130
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	115	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	105	70	35
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	285	225	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	102,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	87,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	35,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	32,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	110,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	93,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	126,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	103,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	44,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	38,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	137,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	110,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	93,298	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	88,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	136,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	112,713	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	61,312	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	137,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	112,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	103,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	85,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	165,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	134,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	65,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	240	135	105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	31,520	31,168	31,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	28,437	27,968	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	220	150	75
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	40,269	41,886	36,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	35,025	35,919	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	4,075	2,100	1,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	1,390	695	690
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	195	105	85
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	210	100	110
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	305	145	160
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	280	140	145
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	400	205	190
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	2,680	1,400	1,285
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	455	240	215
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	470	245	230
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	560	295	265
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	605	315	285
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	595	310	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	4,075	2,100	1,975
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	890	475	415
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	225	110	115
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	2,595	1,330	1,265
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	590	300	290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	165	90	75
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	6.9	6.7	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	13.3	18.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	6.4	6.8	5.9
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	8.5	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	125	75	50
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	15	15	0
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	80	50	35
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	3.1	3.6	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	3.4	4.2	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	6.7	13.6	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	3.1	3.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	2.5	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	4,075	2,075	1,995
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	4,065	2,070	2,000
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	4,065	2,070	1,995
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	225	85	145
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	510	235	275
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	505	230	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	10	0	0
Amharic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	10	10	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	0	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	0	0	0
Kannada	140	60	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	780	385	390	0	0	0
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	0	0	0
Telugu	575	280	300	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	460	210	255
Albanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	1,585	780	810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	45	15	30
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	40	10	30
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	25	10	15
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	10	0	0
Serbian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	10	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	130	55	80
Afrikaans	380	185	195	0	0	0
Danish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Dutch	410	180	230	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,755	820	930	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	50	20	25
Bengali	925	435	485	10	0	0
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	10	10	0
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	0	0	0
Marathi	445	245	200	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	25	15	15
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	0	0	0
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashto	345	175	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	245	120	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	100	65	35
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	85	50	45
Romanian	1,060	540	520	10	10	0
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	60	15	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	505	565	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	400	210	190	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	20	10	10
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	20	10	15
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	10	0	0
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	15	10	15
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	0	0	0
Estonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	4,075	2,080	1,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	3,940	2,025	1,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	875	455	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	3,070	1,565	1,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	135	55	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	4,075	2,075	1,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	3,485	1,825	1,660
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	565	245	320
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	370	170	200
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	100	45	50
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	60	15	50
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	35	15	20
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	15	0	10
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	25	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	25	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	570	245	325
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	70	15	55
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	160	85	75
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	130	70	55
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	180	60	120
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	20	0	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	565	245	325
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	140	50	85
Brazil	215	105	110	10	0	0
Colombia	295	145	150	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	35	65	10	0	0
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	20	0	25
Haiti	70	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	55	20	35
Mexico	210	100	110	10	0	0
Peru	310	140	175	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	20	10	10
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	360	160	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	55	60	0	0	0
France	160	60	100	10	10	0
Germany	670	300	370	25	10	20
Greece	1,740	940	800	0	0	0
Hungary	350	150	200	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	0	0	0
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	50	30	25
Netherlands	230	130	100	75	35	40
Poland	500	220	280	15	0	10
Portugal	370	170	200	50	20	25
Romania	930	465	470	0	0	0
Russian Federation	775	330	445	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	185	260	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	115	40	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	20	10	10
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	15	10	10
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	95	80	0	0	0
Kenya	1,000	500	500	10	10	10
Morocco	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	230	100	135	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	10	0	0
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	50	30	25
Afghanistan	835	420	410	0	0	0
Bangladesh	525	250	275	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	0	0	0
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	0	0	0
Iraq	480	225	250	0	0	0
Japan	345	155	195	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	0	0	0
Lebanon	665	325	345	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	0	0	0
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	0	0	10
Americas	925	470	450	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	0	0	0
Europe	410	190	215	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	0	0	0
Africa	370	195	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	0	0	0
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	0	0	0
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	665	295	370	0	0	0
Philippines	880	270	610	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	4,075	2,080	1,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	620	280	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	900	460	440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	2,555	1,340	1,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	215	75	135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	95	20	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	45	10	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	95	50	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	4,075	2,080	1,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	35	10	25
Métis	250	100	150	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	4,030	2,060	1,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	4,075	2,080	1,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	4,060	2,070	1,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	4,075	2,075	1,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	90	50	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	85	40	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	3,975	2,020	1,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	4,075	2,080	2,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	295	100	195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	45	25	25
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	40	20	25
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	80	40	40
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	10	0	0
Latin American	1,750	815	935	15	0	15
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	0	0	0
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	0	0	0
Japanese	995	485	510	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	50	10	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	3,785	1,980	1,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	4,075	2,075	2,000
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	95	50	40
Inuit	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	275	120	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	1,270	660	615
Acadian	65	20	45	0	0	0
American	1,315	665	655	25	0	15
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	1,220	650	580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	25	10	20
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Québécois	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	3,235	1,680	1,555
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	2,255	1,150	1,105
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	1,425	705	720
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	925	445	480
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	1,050	560	490
Welsh	1,290	620	670	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	85	40	45
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	365	145	220
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	365	145	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	875	450	415
Austrian	985	525	460	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	115	145	15	10	0
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	495	250	240
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	10	0	0
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	390	215	175
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	250	205	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	110	45	65
Danish	385	215	165	25	10	15
Finnish	510	220	285	10	10	10
Icelandic	75	35	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	320	165	150	30	15	10
Swedish	430	210	220	45	15	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	425	225	195
Bulgarian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Czech	430	225	205	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	0	0	0
Estonian	250	105	150	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	35	20	15
Latvian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	700	320	375	10	10	0
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	145	80	65
Romanian	1,800	940	860	15	10	0
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	25	10	10
Slovak	250	135	115	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	210	100	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	535	285	250
Albanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	15	10	0
Cypriot	85	35	55	0	0	0
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	20	10	10
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	255	150	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	10	10	0
Maltese	240	100	145	10	0	0
Montenegrin	35	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	175	95	80
Serbian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Sicilian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	200	115	95	15	10	0
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	40	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	0	0	0
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	150	50	95
Antiguan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	35	15	25
Dominican	145	80	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	235	95	145	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	95	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	40	0	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	35	0	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Belizean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	105	175	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	60	0	0	0
Colombian	395	195	195	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	10	0	10
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	175	225	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	50	110	10	10	10
Uruguayan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	115	130	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	0	0	0
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Algerian	45	0	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	10	0	10
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	180	145	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	0	0	0
South African	690	335	355	10	0	0
Tanzanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	0	0	10
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	185	75	110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	10	0	0
Afghan	1,430	715	720	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	0	0	0
Armenian	1,860	945	925	10	0	0
Assyrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	0	0	0
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	0	0	0
Iraqi	640	290	350	0	0	0
Israeli	360	150	210	10	10	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
Palestinian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	255	100	155	0	0	0
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	70	35	35
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	0	0	0
Bengali	250	115	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	70	30	35
Goan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	135	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	15	0	10
Sinhalese	245	150	95	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	0	0	0
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	110	30	80
Burmese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	75	25	50
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	0	0	10
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Japanese	1,575	750	825	25	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	0	0	0
Laotian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	505	255	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	135	50	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	135	100	10	10	0
Australian	115	65	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	35	25	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	1,335	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	1,215	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	725	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	1,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	1,335	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	340	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	220	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	215	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	1,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	625	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	1,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	195	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	400	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	330	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	1,230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	1,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	500,995	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	543,375	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	1,276	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	3,385	1,715	1,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	670	395	275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	1,045	510	535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	1,665	815	850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	325	245	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	145	75	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	185	170	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	825	380	445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	60	25	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	450	155	295
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	295	80	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	50	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	15	10	15
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	80	35	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	2,120	1,075	1,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	240	165	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	605	300	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	1,270	610	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	260	190	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	115	55	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	145	135	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	635	295	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	45	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	335	110	225
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	235	65	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	10	0	10
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	50	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	3,380	1,720	1,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	1,715	905	810
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	110	30	80
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	115	30	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	70	30	40
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	0	0	0
54. History	895	445	450	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	145	30	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	40	20	25
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	265	85	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	245	85	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	50	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	35	0	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	20	0	20
25. Library science	205	35	170	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	465	430	35
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	90	75	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	65	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	230	225	0
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	55	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	100	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	90	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	15	10	10
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	240	30	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	30	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	205	20	185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	105	50	55
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	55	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	30	30	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	2,120	1,075	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	850	460	385
Education	5,130	995	4,140	80	20	60
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	80	20	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	40	30	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	40	30	15
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	45	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	0	0	0
54. History	590	275	310	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	115	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	40	15	20
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	215	55	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	205	55	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	35	10	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	20	0	20
25. Library science	160	35	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	370	345	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	0	0	0
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	70	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	60	55	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	195	195	0
48. Precision production	775	720	50	40	30	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	70	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	65	40	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	10	10	0
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	165	10	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	150	10	140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	80	40	45
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	45	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	15	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	30	25	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	3,385	1,715	1,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	1,720	905	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	1,665	815	850
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	1,535	755	780
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	1,475	710	760
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	60	45	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	130	55	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	35	15	20
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	0	0	0
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	0	0	0
France	220	125	95	0	0	0
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	55	15	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	2,125	1,075	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	850	460	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	1,270	615	660
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	1,195	590	605
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	1,130	540	590
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	60	45	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	30	10	15
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	0	0	0
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	0	0	0
France	175	95	80	0	0	0
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	35	10	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	3,380	1,720	1,665
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	2,520	1,345	1,170
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	2,355	1,250	1,110
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	160	100	60
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	865	370	495
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	74.6	78.2	70.3
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	69.7	72.7	66.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	3,380	1,715	1,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	750	305	445
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	2,630	1,410	1,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	1,455	860	595
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	1,175	550	625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	43.8	44.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	2,515	1,350	1,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	30	10	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	2,490	1,335	1,155
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	2,040	1,035	1,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	445	305	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	2,515	1,345	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	30	10	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	2,485	1,340	1,155
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	360	260	100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	340	55	280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	105	65	40
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	110	10	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	245	60	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	50	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	485	215	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	590	530	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	100	75	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	110	50	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	2,515	1,350	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	30	10	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	2,485	1,335	1,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	175	115	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	0	0	0
22 Utilities	910	615	300	10	10	0
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	260	200	60
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	315	195	115
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	115	100	10
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	250	120	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	155	125	35
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	25	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	85	20	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	120	30	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	125	90	30
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	135	35	95
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	215	15	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	50	25	20
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	160	55	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	140	100	45
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	120	65	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	2,355	1,245	1,110
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	380	205	170
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	345	245	95
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	1,635	790	840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	1,635	790	845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	130	70	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	745	255	495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	760	460	290
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	1,975	1,035	935
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	1,785	955	830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	100	25	70
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	25	10	20
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	40	20	20
Bicycle	465	315	145	0	0	0
Other method	1,125	525	600	25	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	1,975	1,040	935
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	370	145	220
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	555	220	335
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	305	135	170
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	255	175	80
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	495	370	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	1,975	1,035	940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	310	250	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	405	270	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	355	175	175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	415	135	285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	150	30	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	335	180	155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	2,690	1,435	1,250
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	2,685	1,435	1,255
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	2,680	1,430	1,250
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	2,670	1,425	1,250
French	405	95	305	10	0	0
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	0	0	0
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	0	0	0
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	0	10	0
English and French	700	280	415	0	10	0
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	2,690	1,435	1,250
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	2,640	1,405	1,235
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	0	10	0
French	1,300	550	750	10	10	0
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	30	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	4,040	2,060	1,980
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	3,705	1,905	1,795
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	335	155	175
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	80	35	45
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	250	120	135
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	250	115	135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	250	120	130
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	0	0	0
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	3,910	1,985	1,920
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	2,790	1,455	1,340
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	1,115	530	585
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	210	105	105
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	900	425	485
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	880	415	465
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	845	400	445
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	35	15	20
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	20	10	15