Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amherstburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Amherstburg, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Amherstburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	21,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	21,556	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	8,951	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	8,522	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	118.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	185.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	21,935	10,820	11,115
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	3,565	1,815	1,750
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	1,045	560	485
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	1,200	575	625
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	1,325	680	645
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	14,400	7,165	7,235
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	1,465	805	665
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	1,300	635	660
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	1,015	530	480
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	1,100	520	580
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	1,265	625	645
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	1,390	665	725
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	1,610	760	850
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	1,800	900	900
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	1,640	805	835
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	3,970	1,845	2,125
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	1,475	730	740
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	965	490	480
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	625	285	340
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	405	175	235
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	505	170	340
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	290	110	180
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	170	45	125
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	45	10	30
100 years and over	60	15	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.3	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	18.1	17.1	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	42.3	41.4	43.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	44.5	43.6	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	980	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	400	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	1,400	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	21,650	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	18,370	9,005	9,365
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	11,560	5,785	5,770
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	10,150	5,080	5,070
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	1,410	705	705
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	6,810	3,220	3,590
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	4,295	2,355	1,930
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	495	210	290
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	950	425	530
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	1,075	230	845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	1,400	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	1,360	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	5,700	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	4,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	910	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	5,695	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	2,800	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	2,900	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	915	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	2,475	1,145	1,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	6,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	2,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	3,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	125	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	2,035	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	1,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	21,775	10,770	11,005
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	19,425	9,745	9,675
French only	125	50	70	5	5	0
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	2,285	1,000	1,285
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	60	20	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	21,770	10,765	11,000
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	21,160	10,480	10,675
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	520	255	270
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	60	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	540	260	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.5	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	21,770	10,770	11,005
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	21,555	10,675	10,880
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	20,045	9,930	10,110
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	19,450	9,645	9,810
French	1,880	845	1,035	590	285	300
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	1,515	740	770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	1,510	745	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	70	40	30
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	65	40	30
Amharic	55	25	30	0	5	0
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	5	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	15	10	5
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	20	5	10
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	215	80	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	0	0	0
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	290	0	0	0
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	0	0	0
Telugu	330	160	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	1,280	635	650
Albanian	100	50	45	10	5	5
Armenian	1,355	675	680	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	240	110	135
Baltic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	240	105	130
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	20	15	10
Czech	80	40	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	10	5	5
Polish	605	270	330	60	30	35
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	15	5	15
Serbian	340	185	160	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	230	110	120	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	205	90	115
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	50	35	15	5	0	5
Dutch	245	120	125	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	930	435	495	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	145	65	80	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	25	15	10
Bengali	655	330	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	5	5	5
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	5	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	0	0	0
Marathi	230	110	120	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	10	5	5
Sindhi	655	310	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	0	0	0
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	5	5	5
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	0	0	5
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	5
Pashto	330	160	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	785	410	375
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	655	335	320
Portuguese	695	330	365	50	30	25
Romanian	945	470	475	30	20	10
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	435	160	270	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	5	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	55	25	35
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	55	25	30
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	25	10	10
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	0	0	0
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	25	10	20
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	5	0	0
Lao	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Turkish	360	195	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	45	25	20
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	5
Finnish	105	45	65	5	5	0
Hungarian	515	245	270	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	215	95	120
English and French	590	260	325	105	40	65
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	105	50	50
French and non-official language	245	125	115	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	21,770	10,765	11,005
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	21,515	10,655	10,860
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	21,155	10,490	10,665
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	21,060	10,445	10,615
French	785	350	430	95	45	50
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	355	165	190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	355	160	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	15	10	10
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	200	215	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	5	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	0	0	0
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	0	0	0
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	0	0	0
Telugu	150	80	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	280	125	155
Albanian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Armenian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	40	15	25
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	15	5	10
Russian	1,310	605	700	0	0	0
Serbian	150	80	65	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	10	10	5
Bengali	360	170	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	5	0	5
Hindi	1,110	530	580	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	5	0	5
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	205	90	115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	180	70	105
Portuguese	210	100	110	10	5	5
Romanian	475	235	240	5	5	0
Spanish	1,080	515	565	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	0	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	30	15	15
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	30	15	15
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	15	5	5
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	15	10	10
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	10	0	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	260	115	145
English and French	515	245	270	50	15	35
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	195	95	105
French and non-official language	105	45	55	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	21,770	10,770	11,005
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	20,365	10,130	10,240
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	245	125	115
French	1,780	765	1,025	590	240	350
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	550	270	285
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	550	270	280
English and French	240	100	135	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	5	5	5
French and non-official language	425	175	255	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	18,090	8,920	9,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	17,290	8,530	8,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	39,519	48,741	30,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	17,295	8,530	8,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	35,431	42,812	27,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	16,040	8,080	7,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	35,316	44,739	26,287
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	12,275	5,530	6,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	6,608	6,219	6,746
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	13,220	7,030	6,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	34,827	42,842	28,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	18,095	8,920	9,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	17,270	8,545	8,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	51,053	62,955	39,399
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	17,275	8,545	8,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	42,030	50,390	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	16,050	8,100	7,950
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	48,661	60,798	36,294
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	12,195	5,440	6,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	8,257	8,341	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	13,220	7,060	6,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	48,209	56,918	38,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	18,090	8,920	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	6,350	3,580	2,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	59,647	68,096	50,227
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	72,289	82,919	58,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	88.3	91.2	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	71.6	74.2	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	11.7	8.7	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	18,090	8,925	9,175
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	805	390	415
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	17,290	8,530	8,760
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	2,155	785	1,375
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	2,400	830	1,565
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	2,215	835	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	1,970	900	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	1,995	1,040	955
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	1,490	825	670
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	1,170	690	480
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	930	595	335
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	765	505	260
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	660	395	270
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	1,525	1,125	400
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	1,080	780	305
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	445	345	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	18,095	8,920	9,170
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	795	390	410
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	17,295	8,535	8,765
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	2,245	800	1,435
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	2,540	890	1,650
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	2,595	990	1,600
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	2,500	1,220	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	2,150	1,190	960
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	1,600	950	650
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	1,220	810	410
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	920	580	340
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	1,535	1,100	440
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	515	350	170
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	315	225	85
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	710	525	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	18,095	8,920	9,170
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	4,875	1,890	2,975
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	13,220	7,030	6,195
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	73.1	78.8	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	2,280	1,290	990
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	950	400	550
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	1,485	620	865
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	1,295	525	770
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	1,210	535	675
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	1,125	495	630
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	920	490	430
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	835	500	330
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	720	495	225
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	2,400	1,685	720
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	630	425	210
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	560	335	230
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	1,210	925	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	72,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	1,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	40,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	35,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	98,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	84,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	103,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	85,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	52,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	42,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	118,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	97,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	8,525	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	3,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	2,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	6,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	98,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	71,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	2,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	130,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	109,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	58,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	53,717	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	118,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	97,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	97,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	81,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	2,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	141,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	118,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	104,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	78,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	2,170	1,030	1,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	37,888	46,165	31,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	34,304	40,192	29,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	2,150	1,020	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	49,482	59,855	40,072
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	40,359	46,145	35,110
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	21,655	10,730	10,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	8,285	3,905	4,375
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	1,070	505	570
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	1,420	580	840
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	1,705	790	910
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	1,910	925	990
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	2,180	1,110	1,070
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	13,365	6,830	6,545
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	2,495	1,275	1,220
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	2,755	1,385	1,375
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	2,810	1,410	1,400
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	2,905	1,505	1,400
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	2,400	1,245	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	21,650	10,730	10,920
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	4,445	2,285	2,155
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	1,245	650	595
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	13,470	6,665	6,810
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	3,735	1,780	1,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	1,760	770	990
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	470	225	245
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	155	70	90
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	1,020	465	550
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	275	85	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	8.1	7.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	12.4	10.8	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	7.6	7.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	7.4	4.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	615	310	310
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	455	230	225
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	2.8	2.9	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	3.2	3.1	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	3.4	3.5	3.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	0.9	0.6	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	21,650	10,730	10,920
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	21,615	10,725	10,885
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	21,605	10,720	10,885
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	2,285	1,035	1,245
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	1,865	915	945
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	1,865	915	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	85	45	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	85	50	30
Amharic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	10	0	10
Maltese	50	15	35	15	10	10
Tigrigna	40	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	0	0	0
Kannada	140	60	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	780	385	390	0	0	0
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	0	0	0
Telugu	575	280	300	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	1,555	750	810
Albanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	1,585	780	810	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	260	125	135
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	265	125	135
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	105	50	25	25
Czech	90	35	55	20	15	10
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	10	10	10
Polish	655	305	350	75	35	40
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	20	10	10
Serbian	390	195	195	40	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	10	0	10
Slovak	80	30	45	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	230	115	120
Afrikaans	380	185	195	0	0	0
Danish	75	45	30	10	10	0
Dutch	410	180	230	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,755	820	930	180	85	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	10	0	10
Bengali	925	435	485	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	0	0	0
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	0	0	0
Marathi	445	245	200	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	0	0	10
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	0	0	0
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	10	0	0
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	10	0	10
Kurdish	130	55	75	10	0	0
Pashto	345	175	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	1,035	515	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	820	430	390
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	45	30	15
Romanian	1,060	540	520	30	15	10
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	160	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	505	565	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	400	210	190	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	35	15	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	85	35	45
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	80	35	45
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	20	15	10
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	60	20	40
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	0	10	0
Lao	90	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	75	50	25
Estonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	605	285	315	60	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	21,655	10,730	10,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	21,280	10,605	10,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	4,450	2,330	2,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	16,830	8,275	8,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	375	125	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	21,655	10,735	10,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	19,630	9,785	9,840
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	1,990	935	1,055
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	1,305	670	635
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	215	90	125
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	215	75	130
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	175	65	110
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	95	35	60
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	85	25	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	80	30	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	30	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	1,990	940	1,055
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	295	155	140
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	475	255	220
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	495	220	275
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	615	260	350
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	115	40	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	1,990	935	1,055
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	425	125	295
Brazil	215	105	110	10	0	10
Colombia	295	145	150	10	0	0
El Salvador	100	35	65	10	0	0
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	0	0	0
Haiti	70	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	10	0	0
Mexico	210	100	110	25	15	15
Peru	310	140	175	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	335	105	230
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	20	0	20
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	1,345	700	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	10	0	0
Croatia	120	55	60	25	10	15
France	160	60	100	15	10	0
Germany	670	300	370	80	45	40
Greece	1,740	940	800	10	0	0
Hungary	350	150	200	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	10	0	10
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	450	255	190
Netherlands	230	130	100	40	25	15
Poland	500	220	280	65	30	35
Portugal	370	170	200	20	15	10
Romania	930	465	470	20	10	10
Russian Federation	775	330	445	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	45	10	40
Ukraine	445	185	260	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	435	220	215
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	100	50	45
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	25	20	10
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	95	80	0	0	0
Kenya	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Morocco	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	230	100	135	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	10	15	0
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	185	80	105
Afghanistan	835	420	410	0	0	0
Bangladesh	525	250	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	50	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	10	0	10
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	0	0	0
Iraq	480	225	250	20	10	0
Japan	345	155	195	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	10	10	0
Lebanon	665	325	345	15	10	10
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	0	0	0
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	10	0
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	80	30	50
Americas	925	470	450	35	15	30
Brazil	15	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	0	0	0
Europe	410	190	215	10	10	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	0	0	0
Africa	370	195	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	0	0	0
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	30	10	20
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	665	295	370	0	0	0
Philippines	880	270	610	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	21,655	10,735	10,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	2,140	1,020	1,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	3,540	1,740	1,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	15,965	7,970	7,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	710	275	440
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	230	100	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	80	55	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	150	45	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	360	105	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	100	60	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	21,650	10,730	10,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	805	365	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	795	355	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	395	145	250
Métis	250	100	150	400	210	195
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	20,840	10,370	10,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	21,655	10,735	10,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	120	60	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	21,530	10,670	10,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	21,650	10,735	10,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	110	70	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	110	65	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	75	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	1,225	560	665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	1,225	560	660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	960	440	520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	260	120	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	20,320	10,100	10,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	21,650	10,735	10,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	770	360	410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	45	20	30
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	105	45	60
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	355	165	195
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	35	15	20
Latin American	1,750	815	935	45	10	35
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	15	10	10
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	10	10	0
Japanese	995	485	510	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	25	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	20,880	10,375	10,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	21,650	10,730	10,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	1,335	625	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	1,000	465	540
Inuit	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	275	120	150	335	170	165
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	8,570	4,215	4,355
Acadian	65	20	45	10	10	0
American	1,315	665	655	280	105	175
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	8,395	4,145	4,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	25	15	0
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	17,380	8,570	8,815
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	10,335	4,925	5,410
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	6,230	2,990	3,240
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	4,120	1,885	2,235
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	3,540	1,770	1,775
Welsh	1,290	620	670	335	155	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	590	245	340
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	7,350	3,650	3,705
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	7,350	3,650	3,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	3,530	1,715	1,820
Austrian	985	525	460	125	45	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	115	145	190	75	110
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	860	430	430
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	2,635	1,305	1,330
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	250	205	20	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	330	145	190
Danish	385	215	165	60	30	25
Finnish	510	220	285	85	25	65
Icelandic	75	35	30	0	10	10
Norwegian	320	165	150	95	50	45
Swedish	430	210	220	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	2,550	1,330	1,220
Bulgarian	265	130	140	15	10	10
Byelorussian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Czech	430	225	205	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	60	30	35
Estonian	250	105	150	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	560	295	270
Latvian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	700	320	375	15	15	0
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	795	410	385
Romanian	1,800	940	860	240	140	105
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	150	85	65
Slovak	250	135	115	270	110	160
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	725	385	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	3,420	1,825	1,600
Albanian	165	75	90	15	10	10
Bosnian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	105	50	50
Cypriot	85	35	55	0	0	0
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	90	50	40
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	2,660	1,430	1,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	50	20	30
Maltese	240	100	145	100	50	45
Montenegrin	35	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	185	90	95
Serbian	630	325	305	150	85	70
Sicilian	85	45	45	10	10	0
Slovenian	200	115	95	35	20	15
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	90	40	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	95	50	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	45	25	20
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	110	25	80
Antiguan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	0	0	0
Dominican	145	80	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	235	95	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	30	0	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	110	45	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	25	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	10	0	0
Belizean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	105	175	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	60	10	0	10
Colombian	395	195	195	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	30	20	0	0	10
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexican	400	175	225	30	15	15
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	50	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	115	130	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	0	0	0
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	270	115	150
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	25	0	25
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	25	0	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	15	0	10
Algerian	45	0	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	15	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	0	0	10
Sudanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	0	10	0
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	180	145	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	0	0	0
South African	690	335	355	0	0	0
Tanzanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	220	110	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	75	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	145	80	70
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	565	295	270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	310	175	130
Afghan	1,430	715	720	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	0	0	10
Armenian	1,860	945	925	25	10	10
Assyrian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	0	10	10
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	15	0	10
Iraqi	640	290	350	55	45	10
Israeli	360	150	210	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	165	95	70
Palestinian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	255	100	155	10	0	10
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	100	45	50
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	0	0	0
Bengali	250	115	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	95	50	50
Goan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	135	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	245	150	95	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	0	0	0
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	195	105	90
Burmese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	135	70	65
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	40	20	20
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Japanese	1,575	750	825	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	10	0	0
Laotian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	505	255	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	135	50	85	0	0	10
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	135	100	40	25	15
Australian	115	65	50	10	0	10
New Zealander	60	35	25	25	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	8,525	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	7,270	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	1,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	8,525	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	8,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	890	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	950	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	1,310	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	1,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	8,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	8,330	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	8,520	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	2,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	2,420	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	1,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	8,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	3,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	755	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	1,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	1,925	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	1,960	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	1,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	8,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	7,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	1,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	7,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,073	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	239,702	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	273,604	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	1,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	18,090	8,920	9,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	3,015	1,625	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	5,840	2,920	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	9,235	4,370	4,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	1,440	1,050	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	540	290	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	905	765	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	4,545	2,010	2,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	295	140	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	2,025	800	1,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	305	125	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	45	30	15
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	465	180	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	110	40	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	11,565	5,650	5,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	775	465	310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	3,645	1,905	1,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	7,145	3,275	3,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	1,025	745	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	350	180	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	680	565	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	3,600	1,595	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	200	100	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	2,315	835	1,485
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	1,595	570	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	245	90	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	35	25	15
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	360	120	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	85	25	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	18,095	8,920	9,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	8,860	4,550	4,310
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	680	140	540
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	685	140	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	165	80	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	125	50	75
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	90	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	80	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	20	0	15
54. History	895	445	450	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	905	275	630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	130	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	210	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	10	0	15
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	160	30	135
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	240	140	100
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	1,710	590	1,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	250	45	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	1,450	540	905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	280	155	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	135	65	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	220	100	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	160	80	80
25. Library science	205	35	170	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	45	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	2,340	2,265	80
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	55	45	10
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	160	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	455	440	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	355	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	570	565	10
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	755	730	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	150	105	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	100	70	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	50	30	15
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	1,745	260	1,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	1,620	200	1,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	690	270	425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	375	60	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	260	170	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	50	40	10
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	11,565	5,650	5,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	4,420	2,375	2,045
Education	5,130	995	4,140	485	100	385
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	490	100	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	135	70	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	100	50	55
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	215	80	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	55	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	15	0	10
54. History	590	275	310	40	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	740	210	530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	105	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	185	0	180
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	100	45	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	130	10	120
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	190	110	80
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	1,350	415	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	210	35	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	1,130	380	745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	185	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	185	85	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	140	75	65
25. Library science	160	35	130	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	1,780	1,725	65
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	45	40	0
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	125	110	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	345	325	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	270	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	440	435	0
48. Precision production	775	720	50	555	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	115	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	85	65	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	30	25	10
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	1,380	185	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	90	30	65
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	1,280	145	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	575	235	335
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	295	55	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	230	150	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	50	35	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	18,095	8,920	9,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	8,860	4,550	4,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	9,230	4,370	4,860
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	8,455	3,985	4,465
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	8,205	3,870	4,335
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	245	110	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	775	385	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	475	215	255
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	10	0	10
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	125	80	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	10	0	10
France	220	125	95	10	10	0
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	165	85	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	11,565	5,650	5,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	4,415	2,370	2,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	7,145	3,275	3,870
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	6,655	3,045	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	6,485	2,950	3,530
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	170	90	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	490	235	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	360	175	190
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	0	0	0
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	10	0	10
France	175	95	80	0	0	0
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	18,095	8,920	9,170
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	11,730	6,095	5,630
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	10,995	5,740	5,255
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	740	360	375
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	6,360	2,825	3,535
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	64.8	68.3	61.4
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	60.8	64.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	6.3	5.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	18,090	8,920	9,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	6,150	2,655	3,495
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	11,945	6,265	5,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	6,455	3,655	2,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	5,485	2,610	2,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	44.2	44.3	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	11,730	6,100	5,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	235	110	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	11,495	5,985	5,510
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	10,535	5,335	5,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	960	650	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	11,730	6,095	5,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	235	110	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	11,490	5,985	5,505
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	1,080	660	425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	1,495	330	1,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	580	500	80
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	1,035	140	895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	1,290	400	885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	190	85	105
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	2,465	995	1,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	1,870	1,740	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	230	210	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	1,260	920	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	11,730	6,100	5,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	235	110	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	11,495	5,990	5,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	155	120	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	70	70	0
22 Utilities	910	615	300	115	75	40
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	610	530	85
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	2,525	1,985	545
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	325	215	115
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	1,375	650	730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	405	245	160
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	65	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	365	85	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	155	80	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	500	325	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	340	205	130
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	905	250	665
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	1,520	185	1,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	415	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	685	235	455
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	450	210	245
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	490	265	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	10,990	5,740	5,255
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	460	255	200
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	200	115	85
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	895	655	240
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	9,440	4,715	4,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	9,435	4,710	4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	2,385	920	1,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	6,910	3,705	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	130	75	55
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	10,335	5,370	4,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	9,390	4,890	4,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	495	265	225
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	45	20	20
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	275	125	160
Bicycle	465	315	145	50	25	25
Other method	1,125	525	600	80	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	10,335	5,370	4,965
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	2,515	1,005	1,510
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	3,440	1,895	1,545
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	3,660	2,010	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	560	345	220
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	150	115	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	10,335	5,370	4,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	865	640	225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	2,330	1,535	790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	2,495	1,240	1,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	1,555	495	1,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	995	330	670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	2,095	1,140	955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	12,295	6,440	5,855
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	12,250	6,415	5,830
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	12,240	6,410	5,830
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	12,105	6,380	5,730
French	405	95	305	135	35	105
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	10	10	0
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	10	10	0
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	0	0	10
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	45	30	20
English and French	700	280	415	30	15	15
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	20	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	12,290	6,440	5,855
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	11,970	6,315	5,655
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	95	25	70
French	1,300	550	750	150	45	105
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	70	45	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	70	45	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	10	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	21,440	10,595	10,835
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	19,480	9,685	9,795
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	1,960	915	1,045
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	1,095	500	590
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	865	415	450
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	830	400	430
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	750	355	395
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	80	45	35
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	35	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	20,575	10,170	10,410
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	14,325	7,095	7,230
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	6,250	3,070	3,175
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	3,250	1,635	1,620
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	2,995	1,440	1,560
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	2,915	1,410	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	2,690	1,290	1,405
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	220	120	100
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	85	25	55