Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	126,640	62,000	64,640
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	6,130	3,130	3,000
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	6,890	3,475	3,415
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	79,745	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	6,945	3,570	3,370
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	7,430	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	7,015	3,525	3,485
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	6,830	3,380	3,450
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	10,235	5,000	5,240
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	27,295	12,535	14,755
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	8,910	4,335	4,570
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	1,015	305	715
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	215	40	170
100 years and over	60	15	40	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	3,920	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	107,035	52,045	54,990
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	64,180	32,080	32,100
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	42,855	19,960	22,890
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	25,380	14,045	11,335
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	3,410	1,500	1,910
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	7,640	1,625	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	37,420	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	31,585	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	18,035	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	21,070	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	54,485	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	18,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	125,220	61,490	63,725
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	125	50	70	45	25	25
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	7,850	3,385	4,465
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	290	115	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	125,220	61,495	63,730
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	122,680	60,365	62,320
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	2,135	970	1,175
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	275	110	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	125,220	61,495	63,725
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	124,150	60,980	63,170
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	115,985	56,995	58,995
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	1,880	845	1,035	2,360	1,070	1,295
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	8,030	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	265	140	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	260	140	120
Amharic	55	25	30	5	5	0
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	5	5	5
Maltese	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	245	90	160
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	150	50	100	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	215	80	135	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	215	115	100	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	140	90	50
Kannada	85	45	40	5	0	5
Malayalam	575	285	290	55	40	15
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	40	20	15
Telugu	330	160	175	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	6,470	3,165	3,300
Albanian	100	50	45	20	10	5
Armenian	1,355	675	680	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	950	425	520
Baltic languages	110	50	65	35	20	15
Latvian	60	25	40	15	5	15
Lithuanian	50	20	30	20	10	5
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	915	410	500
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	155	75	85	5	0	5
Croatian	100	45	55	70	35	30
Czech	80	40	40	75	30	50
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	10	5	0
Polish	605	270	330	385	170	215
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	75	30	50
Serbian	340	185	160	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	80	35	45	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	15	10	5
Ukrainian	230	110	120	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	2,550	1,215	1,335
Afrikaans	35	15	20	20	5	10
Danish	50	35	15	45	25	20
Dutch	245	120	125	1,505	715	790
Frisian	5	0	0	50	25	25
German	930	435	495	860	410	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Yiddish	145	65	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	770	420	355
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	680	370	310
Bengali	655	330	325	25	10	10
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	270	145	130
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	115	60	50
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	5	0	5
Marathi	230	110	120	25	15	5
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	120	65	50
Sindhi	655	310	345	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	0	0	0
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	110	55	55
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	85	45	35
Kurdish	85	45	40	10	10	10
Pashto	330	160	175	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	1,945	965	985
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	980	520	460
Portuguese	695	330	365	440	215	225
Romanian	945	470	475	55	20	35
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	465	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	435	160	270	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	105	40	60
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	405	195	210
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	380	180	200
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	155	85	75
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	0	5	5
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	185	80	105
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	25	15	10
Burmese	85	40	40	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	15	5	15
Lao	80	40	40	5	5	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	10	5	5
Turkish	360	195	170	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	175	80	90
Estonian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Finnish	105	45	65	40	20	20
Hungarian	515	245	270	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	1,070	510	555
English and French	590	260	325	345	150	195
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	670	340	335
French and non-official language	245	125	115	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	125,220	61,490	63,725
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	121,400	59,675	61,725
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	120,835	59,430	61,400
French	785	350	430	565	250	320
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	2,410	1,155	1,255
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	2,390	1,145	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	115	55	65
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	100	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	415	200	215	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	90	45	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	80	55	35
Kannada	40	15	25	0	5	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	45	30	15
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	20	10	10
Telugu	150	80	75	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	1,650	770	880
Albanian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Armenian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	165	80	90
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	165	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	70	35	35
Russian	1,310	605	700	20	10	10
Serbian	150	80	65	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	310	140	170
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	100	45	50	175	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	845	405	440	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	420	220	195
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	385	205	180
Bengali	360	170	190	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	185	95	90
Hindi	1,110	530	580	55	35	25
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	0	5
Marathi	100	50	55	15	10	5
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	65	40	25
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	50	25	25
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	40	25	20
Kurdish	45	25	25	10	5	0
Pashto	190	80	105	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	665	280	375
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	255	100	155
Portuguese	210	100	110	165	65	100
Romanian	475	235	240	15	10	10
Spanish	1,080	515	565	225	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	35	25	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	240	120	125
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	225	115	115
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	90	40	50
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	125	70	60
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	10	10	10
Burmese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	5	0	0
Lao	30	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	5	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	30	10	20
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	1,415	655	750
English and French	515	245	270	140	55	85
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	1,235	585	650
French and non-official language	105	45	55	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	1,335	645	685
French	1,780	765	1,025	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	3,075	1,465	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	2,765	1,330	1,430
English and French	240	100	135	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	30	15	15
French and non-official language	425	175	255	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	105,015	51,290	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	101,385	49,735	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	90,945	45,660	45,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	75,615	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	101,280	49,645	51,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	75,725	34,630	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	71,905	38,635	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	31,530	18,265	13,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	3,710	1,560	2,150
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	101,305	49,730	51,580
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	13,990	5,485	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	16,780	5,965	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	6,075	3,760	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	3,045	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	9,775	7,835	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	6,340	4,945	1,390
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	3,435	2,890	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	105,015	51,290	53,725
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	14,740	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	17,555	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	13,500	6,140	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	11,050	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	8,170	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	5,605	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	4,580	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	9,815	7,765	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	1,965	1,520	440
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	4,905	4,095	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	33,110	12,575	20,535
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	71,905	38,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	13,530	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	5,845	2,415	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	7,635	3,095	4,540
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	7,050	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	5,680	2,820	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	3,420	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	2,775	1,855	920
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	12,630	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	2,420	1,600	820
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	7,765	6,505	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	54,485	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	17,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	17,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	19,255	9,395	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	11,580	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	11,710	5,050	6,655
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	11,765	5,465	6,300
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	11,480	5,520	5,960
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	65,895	33,640	32,255
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	12,440	6,230	6,210
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	13,365	6,730	6,635
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	13,305	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	13,645	7,045	6,600
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	121,370	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	22,880	11,675	11,205
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	7,190	3,685	3,505
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	73,230	36,155	37,075
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	25,250	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	15,825	7,095	8,725
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	3,950	1,975	1,980
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	1,425	710	715
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	9,460	4,325	5,130
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	2,420	795	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	17.3	16.9	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	19.8	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	7,655	3,715	3,940
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	1,660	800	855
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	7.3	6.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	124,600	61,235	63,360
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	124,310	61,090	63,220
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	10,680	5,175	5,505
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	565	240	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	565	235	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	555	230	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	525	300	220
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	515	290	225
Amharic	145	75	70	10	10	10
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	450	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	10	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	15	10	10
Tigrigna	40	10	25	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	375	145	230
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	480	230	255	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	345	120	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Creole languages	690	335	350	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	180	140	40
Kannada	140	60	75	10	10	0
Malayalam	780	385	390	80	60	20
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	45	35	10
Telugu	575	280	300	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	7,960	3,865	4,090
Albanian	120	65	60	25	10	15
Armenian	1,585	780	810	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	110	45	65	35	10	25
Latvian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Lithuanian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	1,025	450	570
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Bulgarian	190	90	100	40	25	20
Croatian	190	90	105	60	20	35
Czech	90	35	55	75	35	40
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	25	20	10
Polish	655	305	350	435	195	240
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	140	55	90
Serbian	390	195	195	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	45	140	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	25	20	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	35	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	15	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	380	185	195	30	15	15
Danish	75	45	30	20	10	15
Dutch	410	180	230	1,560	755	805
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	1,755	820	930	1,150	555	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Swedish	85	40	40	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	45	15	25
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	15	25
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	275	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	1,030	565	470
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	930	510	420
Bengali	925	435	485	50	25	20
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	345	200	145
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	505	290	215
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	15	0	10
Marathi	445	245	200	10	0	0
Nepali	75	40	35	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	180	80	100
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	0	0	0
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	190	90	100
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	110	60	55
Kurdish	130	55	75	30	10	20
Pashto	345	175	170	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	2,810	1,350	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	475	205	270
Romanian	1,060	540	520	70	20	45
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	1,125	545	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	505	565	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	175	90	90
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	10	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	400	210	190	125	50	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	130	55	85
American Sign Language	40	20	20	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	460	205	260
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	420	185	235
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	160	80	80
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	235	95	135
Min Dong	150	50	100	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	40	15	20
Burmese	95	45	45	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	20	10	15
Lao	90	45	50	0	10	0
Thai	115	45	70	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	10	10	0
Turkish	830	445	390	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	180	90	90
Estonian	125	60	70	0	10	0
Finnish	155	70	90	20	10	10
Hungarian	605	285	315	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	124,595	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	23,420	11,970	11,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	124,595	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	111,465	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	12,390	5,690	6,700
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	1,330	500	830
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	1,395	625	775
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	2,585	1,270	1,315
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	3,280	1,445	1,840
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	600	285	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	12,390	5,695	6,695
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	2,355	805	1,550
Brazil	215	105	110	10	0	10
Colombia	295	145	150	55	25	30
El Salvador	100	35	65	105	50	50
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	20	10	15
Haiti	70	25	45	0	0	10
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	170	90	85
Mexico	210	100	110	150	65	80
Peru	310	140	175	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	250	130	125
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	7,660	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	20	0	15
Croatia	120	55	60	25	10	20
France	160	60	100	65	35	30
Germany	670	300	370	525	220	305
Greece	1,740	940	800	160	90	75
Hungary	350	150	200	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	155	70	80
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	730	390	335
Netherlands	230	130	100	1,325	695	630
Poland	500	220	280	250	100	155
Portugal	370	170	200	280	120	155
Romania	930	465	470	80	25	55
Russian Federation	775	330	445	50	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	30	15	10
Ukraine	445	185	260	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	3,260	1,615	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	550	270	280
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	355	185	165
Algeria	30	10	20	0	10	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	30	15	15
Ethiopia	180	95	80	20	10	10
Kenya	1,000	500	500	0	0	10
Morocco	75	40	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	230	100	135	15	15	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	225	120	110
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	1,980	915	1,065
Afghanistan	835	420	410	0	0	0
Bangladesh	525	250	275	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	230	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	45	25	20
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	75	45	30
Iraq	480	225	250	175	105	70
Japan	345	155	195	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	85	35	50
Lebanon	665	325	345	50	20	25
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	135	60	80
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	315	120	190
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	40	20	20
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	10	0	15
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	635	295	340
Americas	925	470	450	185	95	85
Brazil	15	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	25	20	0
Mexico	40	30	10	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	105	30	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	15	10	10
Europe	410	190	215	110	40	70
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	10	10
Russian Federation	75	30	50	15	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	45	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	10	0	10
Africa	370	195	180	80	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	10	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	45	20	25
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	265	110	155
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	25	15	10
Iraq	35	15	20	20	10	15
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	10	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	10
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	665	295	370	25	0	20
Philippines	880	270	610	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	124,600	61,235	63,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	13,705	6,455	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	19,950	9,845	10,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	1,865	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	685	505	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	2,210	750	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	585	280	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	6,890	3,335	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	5,390	2,560	2,825
Métis	250	100	150	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	125	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	124,600	61,235	63,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	4,910	2,315	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	119,690	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	124,600	61,235	63,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	3,730	1,810	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	3,710	1,795	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	3,575	1,745	1,840
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	130	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	4,455	2,185	2,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	4,380	2,140	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	3,050	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	1,285	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	116,410	57,240	59,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	1,300	700	595
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	650	280	375
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	1,250	665	580
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	495	200	295
Latin American	1,750	815	935	475	260	215
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	460	255	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	120	55	60
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	120	60	60
Japanese	995	485	510	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	124,595	61,235	63,360
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	6,720	3,235	3,485
Inuit	20	10	10	50	20	30
Métis	275	120	150	1,510	800	715
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	65	20	45	70	25	55
American	1,315	665	655	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	35	15	15	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	94,600	46,215	48,385
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	69,105	33,650	35,460
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	41,140	19,425	21,715
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	30	15	10	45	25	20
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	1,290	620	670	2,590	1,290	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	17,325	8,250	9,070
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	17,315	8,255	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	27,205	13,445	13,750
Austrian	985	525	460	430	230	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	115	145	2,105	1,080	1,030
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	12,855	6,405	6,445
Flemish	15	10	0	95	35	65
Frisian	20	15	10	60	30	25
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	13,495	6,580	6,910
Luxembourger	20	15	10	30	10	15
Swiss	450	250	205	250	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	385	215	165	570	290	275
Finnish	510	220	285	460	245	215
Icelandic	75	35	30	155	75	75
Norwegian	320	165	150	625	280	345
Swedish	430	210	220	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	265	130	140	75	30	50
Byelorussian	205	75	130	15	10	10
Czech	430	225	205	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	270	115	155
Estonian	250	105	150	60	30	30
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	1,220	560	665
Latvian	245	115	125	95	40	55
Lithuanian	700	320	375	185	75	115
Moldovan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	3,245	1,655	1,585
Romanian	1,800	940	860	510	220	290
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	885	415	470
Slovak	250	135	115	920	390	530
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	2,500	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	70	50	20
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	165	75	90	25	10	10
Bosnian	95	60	40	15	10	10
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	270	145	125
Cypriot	85	35	55	25	10	10
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	705	385	320
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	4,920	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	60	45	15
Maltese	240	100	145	115	85	35
Montenegrin	35	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	1,180	595	585
Serbian	630	325	305	80	50	25
Sicilian	85	45	45	35	20	15
Slovenian	200	115	95	105	50	55
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	645	300	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	365	160	210
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	230	95	140
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	900	530	370
Antiguan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	50	30	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	40	25	10
Dominican	145	80	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	235	95	145	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	25	15	10
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	515	275	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	35	10	20
Belizean	30	30	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	280	105	175	0	10	0
Chilean	95	40	60	50	35	15
Colombian	395	195	195	85	30	50
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	10	0	10
Guatemalan	50	30	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	115	65	50
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexican	400	175	225	365	195	165
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	50	110	125	65	50
Uruguayan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	115	130	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	20	10	10
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	965	505	460
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	230	130	100
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	10	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	75	60	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	15	10	10
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	115	45	65
Algerian	45	0	30	0	10	0
Berber	0	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	105	40	60
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	120	65	55
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	25	20	10
Ethiopian	320	180	145	25	15	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	0	0	0
South African	690	335	355	40	15	25
Tanzanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	95	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	430	220	215
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	4,105	2,020	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	965	490	470
Afghan	1,430	715	720	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	80	35	40
Armenian	1,860	945	925	25	15	15
Assyrian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	10	10	0
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	100	60	40
Iraqi	640	290	350	180	100	80
Israeli	360	150	210	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	40	35	10
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	395	190	200
Palestinian	345	170	180	15	10	10
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	255	100	155	75	35	45
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	50	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	10	15	0
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	1,355	725	635
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	10	10	0
Bengali	250	115	135	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	1,075	590	485
Goan	290	140	155	20	10	20
Gujarati	330	135	200	15	10	10
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	10	0	10
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	160	80	80
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	55	20	35
Sinhalese	245	150	95	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	10	10	0
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	1,800	825	980
Burmese	150	55	95	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	875	410	465
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	525	210	315
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	60	40	20
Japanese	1,575	750	825	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	125	60	60
Laotian	105	50	50	15	10	0
Malaysian	505	255	250	15	10	10
Mongolian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Singaporean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	135	50	85	25	0	15
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	15	0	10
Oceania origins	230	135	100	45	20	30
Australian	115	65	50	30	0	25
New Zealander	60	35	25	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	0	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	54,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	54,485	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	53,235	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	54,480	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	17,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	2,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	6,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	30,835	14,225	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	56,565	28,310	28,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	4,115	2,800	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	6,960	6,115	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	29,275	12,270	17,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	10,665	4,455	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	1,075	445	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	350	235	115
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	2,405	1,190	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	18,090	8,635	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	40,805	19,870	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	870	400	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	10,455	4,255	6,200
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	7,675	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	255	160	100
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	1,635	700	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	175	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	105,015	51,290	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	48,450	22,985	25,470
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	3,380	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	1,100	370	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	245	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	855	230	625
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	2,195	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	545	135	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	290	185	110
54. History	895	445	450	390	225	165
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	5,180	1,345	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	335	110	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	1,830	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	630	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	50	10	45
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	710	120	590
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	1,580	725	850
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	8,480	2,510	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	7,280	2,300	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	465	180	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	1,360	825	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	1,065	700	365
25. Library science	205	35	170	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	17,130	16,040	1,090
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	220	165	55
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	2,095	1,735	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	4,410	3,965	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	4,385	4,320	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	3,640	3,525	110
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	2,385	2,320	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	1,355	965	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	1,065	770	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	290	195	95
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	10,270	1,480	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	815	395	425
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	9,365	1,020	8,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	85	75	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	4,515	2,215	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	1,275	920	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	895	825	70
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	64,965	31,835	33,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	5,130	995	4,140	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	1,990	495	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	800	275	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	165	100	70
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	630	180	450
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	340	70	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	480	165	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	205	130	75
54. History	590	275	310	265	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	1,490	95	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	500	145	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	505	70	435
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	6,400	1,745	4,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	965	145	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	5,415	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	1,095	560	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	290	155	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	275	190	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	865	575	295
25. Library science	160	35	130	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	12,170	11,235	945
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	195	145	50
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	1,425	1,110	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	3,185	2,795	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	2,590	2,500	90
48. Precision production	775	720	50	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	1,055	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	815	580	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	240	155	80
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	7,415	1,060	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	3,330	1,635	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	610	555	55
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	105,015	51,295	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	48,450	22,985	25,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	56,565	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	51,710	25,825	25,885
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	2,485	1,310	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	4,850	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	1,875	800	1,080
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	175	50	120
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	890	600	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	50	25	30
France	220	125	95	25	10	10
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	24,155	11,960	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	38,090	18,700	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	36,435	17,835	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	2,720	1,175	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	1,275	490	790
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	100	35	70
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	220	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	250	135	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	40	15	20
France	175	95	80	15	10	0
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	825	405	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	105,015	51,290	53,720
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	61,465	32,335	29,120
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	43,555	18,960	24,595
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	105,015	51,295	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	40,485	17,435	23,055
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	64,525	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	32,135	18,580	13,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	32,395	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	53,795	27,850	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	6,225	3,785	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	61,460	32,340	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	1,440	705	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	3,935	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	5,865	1,750	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	1,070	400	670
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	11,225	10,525	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	1,675	1,235	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	3,485	2,880	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	61,465	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	1,445	705	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	2,660	1,825	830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	730	605	120
22 Utilities	910	615	300	625	490	135
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	5,445	4,900	540
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	2,195	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	2,585	1,885	700
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	1,330	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	785	440	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	3,075	1,795	1,280
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	3,720	1,085	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	1,490	680	805
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	4,710	1,615	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	3,065	1,620	1,445
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	56,480	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	3,875	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	380	210	170
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	6,045	4,555	1,490
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	26,280	12,270	14,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	15,015	7,930	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	4,745	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	52,230	27,355	24,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	44,605	23,560	21,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	1,165	485	680
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	2,290	1,080	1,205
Bicycle	465	315	145	580	450	135
Other method	1,125	525	600	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	52,230	27,360	24,880
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	24,055	11,235	12,825
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	18,710	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	5,915	3,430	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	1,875	1,225	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	52,230	27,355	24,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	3,515	2,490	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	14,330	7,945	6,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	4,960	1,615	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	66,405	34,765	31,640
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	66,220	34,695	31,530
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	66,135	34,655	31,485
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	65,840	34,575	31,265
French	405	95	305	300	80	220
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10	0	15	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	10
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	10	0	0
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	15	10	10
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	180	70	110
English and French	700	280	415	115	50	70
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	60	20	40
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	66,405	34,760	31,640
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	65,100	34,255	30,845
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	210	50	160
French	1,300	550	750	645	280	365
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	405	155	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	330	140	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	123,335	60,570	62,760
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	109,655	54,060	55,600
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	13,680	6,515	7,165
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	7,845	3,725	4,120
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	5,835	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	5,390	2,565	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	525	245	275
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	440	225	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	79,575	39,230	40,345
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	38,910	18,815	20,095
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	21,920	10,530	11,390
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	16,990	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	15,565	7,535	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	14,130	6,800	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	1,435	735	700
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	1,430	755	680