Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	60	15	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	125	50	70	1,810	820	985
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,880	845	1,035	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	130	55	75	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	55	25	30	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	40	20	25	20	5	15
Hebrew	305	145	160	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	45	20	25	215	100	115
Tigrigna	20	10	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	10	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	150	50	100	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	215	80	135	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	335	155	185	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	215	115	100	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	85	45	40	280	150	135
Malayalam	575	285	290	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	330	160	175	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	100	50	45	1,465	765	705
Armenian	1,355	675	680	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	110	50	65	1,070	485	585
Latvian	60	25	40	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	20	30	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	155	75	85	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	100	45	55	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	80	40	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	325	160	165
Polish	605	270	330	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	340	185	160	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	35	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	230	110	120	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	35	15	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	35	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	245	120	125	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	930	435	495	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	35	20	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	145	65	80	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	655	330	325	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	15	5	10	65	35	25
Konkani	95	35	55	255	130	125
Marathi	230	110	120	620	325	295
Nepali	50	20	25	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	655	310	345	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	1,675	845	830
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	85	45	40	1,765	945	825
Pashto	330	160	175	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	695	330	365	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	945	470	475	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	435	160	270	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	85	50	35
Georgian	40	25	15	85	50	40
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	10	5	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	35	15	20	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	0	10	215	100	115
Swahili	75	35	45	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	55	30	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	225	100	120	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	85	40	40	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	80	40	40	1,100	550	550
Thai	70	20	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	485	260	230	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	530	290	235
Turkish	360	195	170	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	705	325	380	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	80	35	45	705	295	410
Finnish	105	45	65	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	515	245	270	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	590	260	325	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	245	125	115	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	785	350	430	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	55	20	35	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	25	10	15	600	275	320
Arabic	1,200	560	640	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	310	165	145
Harari	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	110	50	55	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	10	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	415	200	215	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	50	15	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	415	175	240
Ilocano	45	15	30	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	100	55	50	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	125	65	60	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	40	15	25	110	55	60
Malayalam	250	130	125	1,225	615	605
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	150	80	75	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	20	20	695	335	360
Armenian	760	385	375	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	30	10	15	210	90	115
Latvian	15	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	45	20	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	25	15	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	445	205	235	150	75	75
Polish	225	110	115	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,310	605	700	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	150	80	65	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	30	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	135	60	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	45	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	845	405	440	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	360	170	190	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,110	530	580	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	10	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	15	10	5	40	25	25
Marathi	100	50	55	270	140	130
Nepali	25	10	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	240	110	130	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	675	330	340
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	45	25	25	1,080	540	535
Pashto	190	80	105	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	1,095	465	625	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	210	100	110	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	475	235	240	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,080	515	565	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	215	95	125	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	30	15	10
Georgian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	5	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	75	40	40	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	985	460	530	700	295	410
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	70	30	45	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	35	15	20	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	30	15	10	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	235	110	125	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	195	105	95
Turkish	185	85	100	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	190	85	110	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	10	15	95	40	55
Finnish	25	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	140	60	80	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	515	245	270	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	105	45	55	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,780	765	1,025	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	240	100	135	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	425	175	255	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	120	55	60	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	145	75	70	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	50	30	30	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	50	15	35	315	155	155
Tigrigna	40	10	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	165	65	100	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	265	100	170	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	480	230	255	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	690	335	350	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	140	60	75	510	250	265
Malayalam	780	385	390	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	575	280	300	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	120	65	60	1,640	840	795
Armenian	1,585	780	810	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	110	45	65	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	20	25	555	290	265
Lithuanian	65	25	40	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	10	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	70	30	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	190	90	100	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	190	90	105	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	90	35	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	400	220	185
Polish	655	305	350	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	390	195	195	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	80	30	45	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	335	155	180	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	380	185	195	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	75	45	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	410	180	230	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,755	820	930	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	45	20	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	85	40	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	220	115	110	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	155	95	60
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	925	435	485	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	20	10	15	60	30	25
Konkani	200	85	115	415	215	200
Marathi	445	245	200	1,475	780	695
Nepali	75	40	35	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	130	55	75	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	345	175	170	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,060	540	520	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	1,065	505	565	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	115	55	60
Georgian	50	40	15	115	55	55
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	30	10	25	425	240	185
Lingala	30	15	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	400	210	190	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	90	50	40	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	135	55	85	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	40	20	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	150	50	100	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	95	45	45	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	90	45	50	1,630	735	890
Thai	115	45	70	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	945	510	435
Turkish	830	445	390	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	0	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	880	410	470	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	125	60	70	780	350	425
Finnish	155	70	90	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	605	285	315	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	215	105	110	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	295	145	150	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	100	35	65	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	1,305	600	710
Haiti	70	25	45	570	250	315
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	210	100	110	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	310	140	175	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	120	55	60	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	160	60	100	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	670	300	370	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,740	940	800	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	350	150	200	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	230	130	100	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	500	220	280	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	370	170	200	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	930	465	470	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	775	330	445	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	445	185	260	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	10	20	485	310	175
Egypt	1,250	655	595	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	180	95	80	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	1,000	500	500	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	75	40	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	230	100	135	1,740	925	815
Somalia	100	45	55	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	835	420	410	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	525	250	275	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	480	225	250	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	345	155	195	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	665	325	345	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	925	470	450	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	0	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	30	15	10	580	250	325
Cuba	25	20	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	135	50	85	625	355	265
Mexico	40	30	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	410	190	215	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	30	20	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	35	15	20	690	310	380
Russian Federation	75	30	50	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	60	20	45	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	370	195	180	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	20	10	10
Egypt	170	85	90	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	1,745	890	860
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	90	40	50	870	455	415
Bangladesh	45	20	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,250	600	655	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	35	15	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	40	10	30	365	205	160
Japan	30	10	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	40	25	15	265	155	110
Nepal	25	15	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	665	295	370	1,965	990	975
Philippines	880	270	610	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	170	90	80	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	0	15	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	385	195	195
Viet Nam	75	20	55	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	250	100	150	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,750	815	935	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	995	485	510	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	275	120	150	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	65	20	45	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,315	665	655	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	35	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	15	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	15	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,290	620	670	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	985	525	460	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	265	115	145	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	15	10	850	425	425
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	15	10	695	340	355
Swiss	450	250	205	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	385	215	165	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	510	220	285	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	75	35	30	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	320	165	150	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	430	210	220	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	265	130	140	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	205	75	130	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	430	225	205	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	250	105	150	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	245	115	125	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	700	320	375	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	80	45	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,800	940	860	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	250	135	115	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	165	75	90	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	95	60	40	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	15	0	120	85	30
Croatian	435	225	205	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	85	35	55	440	230	205
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	1,205	620	580
Maltese	240	100	145	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	35	30	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	630	325	305	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	85	45	45	545	295	255
Slovenian	200	115	95	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	1,420	750	665	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	50	10	40	220	115	105
Bahamian	90	70	20	255	140	110
Barbadian	670	320	355	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	15	15	10	70	50	25
Cuban	145	75	75	1,320	615	700
Dominican	145	80	60	735	330	410
Grenadian	235	95	145	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	140	55	80	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	60	35	25	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	230	105	120	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	30	30	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	280	105	175	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	95	40	60	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	395	195	195	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	50	30	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	20	15	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	400	175	225	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	80	40	40	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	10	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	360	155	205	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	160	50	110	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	65	20	45	410	205	205
Venezuelan	245	115	130	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	0	10	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	40	20	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	65	30	30	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	270	135	130	1,600	865	730
Guinean	30	25	0	130	45	80
Ibo	55	20	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	25	10	15	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	45	25	25	10	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	20	0	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	620	305	315
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	45	0	30	770	465	305
Berber	0	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	210	105	105	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	35	20	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	200	80	120	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	115	45	65	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	20	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	35	15	20	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	15	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	320	180	145	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	235	145	90	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	215	105	115	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	690	335	355	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	145	85	65	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	55	30	30	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,430	715	720	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,860	945	925	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	55	25	30	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	990	570	425
Georgian	85	65	15	740	380	355
Hazara	50	25	20	55	30	20
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	640	290	350	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	360	150	210	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	70	45	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	100	55	40	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	345	170	180	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	65	35	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	975	615	360
Syrian	255	100	155	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	95	45	50	260	135	125
Tatar	45	25	15	790	365	425
Turk	655	375	275	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	60	40	25	270	150	120
Yemeni	165	95	70	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	1,840	925	920
Bengali	250	115	135	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	290	140	155	485	245	240
Gujarati	330	135	200	700	335	365
Kashmiri	50	40	15	185	100	85
Nepali	80	40	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	245	150	95	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	150	55	95	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	15	10	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	475	250	225	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,575	750	825	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	105	50	50	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	505	255	250	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	70	35	35	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	135	65	70	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	135	50	85	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	230	135	100	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	115	65	50	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	35	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	30	20	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	895	445	450	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	205	35	170	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	5,130	995	4,140	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	590	275	310	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	160	35	130	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	775	720	50	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	220	125	95	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	175	95	80	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	910	615	300	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	465	315	145	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,125	525	600	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	405	95	305	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	70	40	30	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	35	15	25
Hindi	20	10	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	210	135	75	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	25	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	255	120	135	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	15	0	15	15	0	10
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	700	280	415	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	10	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,300	550	750	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	405	175	230	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	70	25	45	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	235,730	114,265	121,465