Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	290	85	205
100 years and over	60	15	40	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	125	50	70	40	25	15
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,415	690	720
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,880	845	1,035	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	100	50	45
Amharic	55	25	30	0	5	5
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	20	10	10
Maltese	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	360	110	245
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	5	0	0
Ilocano	215	80	135	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	20	15	10
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	290	10	5	5
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	10	5	5
Telugu	330	160	175	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	100	50	45	25	15	10
Armenian	1,355	675	680	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	110	50	65	10	5	5
Latvian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	10	5	5
Croatian	100	45	55	110	50	60
Czech	80	40	40	135	60	75
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	5	0	5
Polish	605	270	330	165	60	105
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	160	65	95
Serbian	340	185	160	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	80	35	45	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	40	10	30
Ukrainian	230	110	120	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	35	15	20	100	45	50
Danish	50	35	15	125	60	70
Dutch	245	120	125	590	290	300
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	930	435	495	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	35	20	15	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	655	330	325	10	5	5
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	10	5	0
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	70	35	30
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	5	0	0
Marathi	230	110	120	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	655	310	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	10	5	5
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	60	35	25
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	1,485	730	755
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	325	175	145
Portuguese	695	330	365	780	375	405
Romanian	945	470	475	35	15	15
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	435	160	270	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	260	115	150
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	255	110	145
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	140	60	80
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	0	0	5
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	70	30	40
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	5	0	5
Burmese	85	40	40	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	35	5	30
Lao	80	40	40	5	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Turkish	360	195	170	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	360	165	190
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	5
Finnish	105	45	65	80	30	50
Hungarian	515	245	270	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	780	355	425
English and French	590	260	325	175	90	85
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	575	255	315
French and non-official language	245	125	115	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	785	350	430	425	205	220
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	45	25	20
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	200	215	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	140	65	70
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	15	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	10	10	5
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	0	5	0
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	5	0	0
Telugu	150	80	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Armenian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	170	80	95
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	445	205	235	5	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	40	20	20
Russian	1,310	605	700	25	10	15
Serbian	150	80	65	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	10	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	1,850	920	935
Bengali	360	170	190	5	0	5
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,110	530	580	35	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	5	5	5
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	25	10	10
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	480	220	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	50	20	30
Portuguese	210	100	110	290	120	165
Romanian	475	235	240	5	5	5
Spanish	1,080	515	565	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	120	60	65
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	125	55	70
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	65	30	35
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	40	20	25
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	20	5	20
Lao	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	55	25	35
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	140	60	80	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	1,475	670	810
English and French	515	245	270	95	45	50
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	105	45	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	1,610	785	830
French	1,780	765	1,025	685	315	370
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	240	100	135	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	20	5	10
French and non-official language	425	175	255	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	1,445	635	805
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	60	25	35
Amharic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	40	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	15	0	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	265	100	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	30	20	10
Kannada	140	60	75	0	10	0
Malayalam	780	385	390	10	10	10
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	10	10	0
Telugu	575	280	300	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	120	65	60	35	20	20
Armenian	1,585	780	810	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	10
Latvian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bulgarian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Croatian	190	90	105	110	65	50
Czech	90	35	55	145	65	75
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	275	100	175
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	225	80	145
Serbian	390	195	195	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	10	10	0
Slovak	80	30	45	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	30	10	15
Ukrainian	335	155	180	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	380	185	195	160	70	95
Danish	75	45	30	125	65	60
Dutch	410	180	230	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,755	820	930	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	45	25	20
Swedish	85	40	40	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	10
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	925	435	485	10	0	0
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	10	10	0
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	230	120	115
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	0	10	0
Marathi	445	245	200	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	0	0	0
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	45	25	20
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	65	30	35
Kurdish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashto	345	175	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	520	270	250
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	895	395	500
Romanian	1,060	540	520	25	20	10
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	505	565	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	400	210	190	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	100	45	50
American Sign Language	40	20	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	285	135	150
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	280	135	145
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	135	70	65
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	155	70	85
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	50	20	35
Lao	90	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	390	155	235
Estonian	125	60	70	10	0	10
Finnish	155	70	90	65	30	35
Hungarian	605	285	315	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	1,585	650	935
Brazil	215	105	110	40	10	30
Colombia	295	145	150	20	0	15
El Salvador	100	35	65	60	35	20
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	10	0	10
Haiti	70	25	45	10	0	10
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	35	10	30
Mexico	210	100	110	105	35	75
Peru	310	140	175	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	205	100	105
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	25	15	10
Croatia	120	55	60	65	40	30
France	160	60	100	115	75	45
Germany	670	300	370	1,135	520	615
Greece	1,740	940	800	35	25	10
Hungary	350	150	200	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	75	30	45
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	265	160	100
Netherlands	230	130	100	505	250	250
Poland	500	220	280	230	80	155
Portugal	370	170	200	665	315	350
Romania	930	465	470	70	45	25
Russian Federation	775	330	445	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	30	10	20
Ukraine	445	185	260	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	905	480	430
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	365	160	210
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	35	10	30
Ethiopia	180	95	80	0	0	0
Kenya	1,000	500	500	10	10	10
Morocco	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	230	100	135	10	10	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	80	45	40
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	835	420	410	10	10	0
Bangladesh	525	250	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	65	30	30
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	35	25	15
Iraq	480	225	250	25	10	15
Japan	345	155	195	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	100	40	60
Lebanon	665	325	345	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	25	15	10
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	10	0	10
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	685	340	345
Americas	925	470	450	90	40	50
Brazil	15	0	20	10	0	0
Colombia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	10	10	10
Europe	410	190	215	185	110	75
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	80	35	40
Africa	370	195	180	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	10	0	0
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	340	140	205
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	665	295	370	0	0	10
Philippines	880	270	610	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	20	55	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	45	35	10
Australia	20	15	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	250	100	150	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	490	235	250
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	240	80	155
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	505	150	360
Latin American	1,750	815	935	270	110	160
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	65	30	35
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	135	55	80
Japanese	995	485	510	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	20	10	10	80	65	15
Métis	275	120	150	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	65	20	45	115	55	60
American	1,315	665	655	1,550	785	765
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	25	15	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	30	15	10	30	10	15
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,290	620	670	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	985	525	460	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	265	115	145	445	215	230
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	15	10	0	30	25	10
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	20	15	10	30	10	20
Swiss	450	250	205	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	385	215	165	1,275	615	660
Finnish	510	220	285	705	350	350
Icelandic	75	35	30	635	250	380
Norwegian	320	165	150	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	430	210	220	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	265	130	140	25	0	20
Byelorussian	205	75	130	40	15	20
Czech	430	225	205	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	165	55	110
Estonian	250	105	150	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	1,620	715	905
Latvian	245	115	125	120	80	45
Lithuanian	700	320	375	120	65	55
Moldovan	80	45	35	10	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	1,800	940	860	595	305	295
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	250	135	115	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	40	10	35
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	165	75	90	30	20	10
Bosnian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	455	235	215
Cypriot	85	35	55	0	0	0
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	280	145	135
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	10	0	0
Maltese	240	100	145	30	10	15
Montenegrin	35	30	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	1,690	835	855
Serbian	630	325	305	100	60	35
Sicilian	85	45	45	10	10	10
Slovenian	200	115	95	75	30	45
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	495	205	295
Basque	20	15	0	0	10	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	185	90	100
Antiguan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	0	0	0
Dominican	145	80	60	10	10	0
Grenadian	235	95	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	10	0	0
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	25	15	10
Belizean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	280	105	175	50	0	40
Chilean	95	40	60	30	25	10
Colombian	395	195	195	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	30	20	30	15	10
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	400	175	225	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	80	40	40	25	0	20
Paraguayan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	360	155	205	15	0	15
Salvadorean	160	50	110	95	65	25
Uruguayan	65	20	45	10	0	10
Venezuelan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	30	0	25
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	25	15	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	20	15	10
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	45	15	25
Algerian	45	0	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	30	10	20
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	190	75	115
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	180	145	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	0	0	0
South African	690	335	355	160	55	100
Tanzanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	170	70	95
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	340	180	160
Afghan	1,430	715	720	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	30	20	15
Armenian	1,860	945	925	65	35	30
Assyrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	0	0	0
Georgian	85	65	15	15	15	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	80	40	40
Iraqi	640	290	350	15	0	10
Israeli	360	150	210	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	50	40	15
Palestinian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	255	100	155	35	10	25
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	10	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	0	0	0
Bengali	250	115	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	290	140	155	10	0	10
Gujarati	330	135	200	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	10	10	10
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	60	25	35
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	395	205	185
Sinhalese	245	150	95	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	0	0	10
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	150	55	95	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	25	10	20
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	680	350	335
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	575	175	395
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	70	30	45
Japanese	1,575	750	825	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	140	55	85
Laotian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Malaysian	505	255	250	10	10	10
Mongolian	70	35	35	25	20	0
Singaporean	135	65	70	15	0	10
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	135	50	85	50	20	30
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	15	10	10
Oceania origins	230	135	100	410	215	190
Australian	115	65	50	230	120	110
New Zealander	60	35	25	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	110	60	55
Fijian	30	20	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	465	310	160
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	325	190	135
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	775	240	530
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	205	120	85
54. History	895	445	450	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	50	15	30
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	400	270	130
25. Library science	205	35	170	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	140	95	50
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	465	350	110
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	630	555	70
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	5,130	995	4,140	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	515	140	375
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	105	55	50
54. History	590	275	310	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	340	230	105
25. Library science	160	35	130	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	90	45	40
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	775	720	50	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	340	230	105
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	385	315	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	1,340	805	530
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	185	40	145
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	45	15	25
France	220	125	95	45	35	10
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	720	410	315
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	140	40	100
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	40	15	25
France	175	95	80	30	15	10
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	785	685	95
22 Utilities	910	615	300	145	105	35
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	400	155	245
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	465	315	145	510	340	165
Other method	1,125	525	600	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	405	95	305	80	35	45
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	340	190	150
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	20	15	0
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	20	15	0
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	10	0	0
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	310	165	150
English and French	700	280	415	70	30	40
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	245	135	110
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	245	125	120
French	1,300	550	750	435	240	200
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	10	10	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	1,675	850	820
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	950	465	490