Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	255	55	200
100 years and over	25	5	20	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	100	40	60	20	10	5
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	1,455	620	835	855	345	510
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	1,250	540	710	900	355	545
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	40	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	265	145	120
Amharic	15	5	15	10	5	5
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	15	0	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	60	30	35
Vietnamese	565	245	320	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	195	75	120
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	50	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	130	50	85	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	125	60	60	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	150	80	70
Kannada	45	25	20	5	5	5
Malayalam	260	130	130	40	20	20
Tamil	1,100	530	570	65	35	35
Telugu	120	60	60	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	225	110	115	70	35	35
Armenian	955	455	500	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	640	285	355
Baltic languages	130	45	80	25	10	15
Latvian	55	20	40	10	5	10
Lithuanian	70	25	45	15	5	10
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	615	280	340
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	20	5	15
Croatian	185	80	100	20	15	5
Czech	90	35	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	400	180	215	5	5	0
Polish	705	330	375	330	140	190
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	85	45	40
Serbian	370	180	190	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	5	0	0
Slovak	75	30	45	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	530	225	305	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	895	385	515
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	5	5
Danish	35	20	20	25	10	15
Dutch	250	100	145	330	135	200
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	5
German	725	310	415	485	215	270
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	100	45	55	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	630	345	280
Bengali	290	160	130	60	35	25
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	185	105	80
Hindi	860	415	450	90	60	35
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	10	10	10
Marathi	45	20	25	5	0	5
Nepali	50	20	25	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	130	70	60
Sindhi	430	200	230	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	5	5	5
Urdu	1,765	860	905	115	65	45
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	145	70	75
Kurdish	195	100	90	10	5	5
Pashto	70	40	30	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	700	325	375
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	255	130	125
Portuguese	820	360	460	85	35	50
Romanian	1,645	770	870	50	25	25
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	110	50	60	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	535	255	280
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	510	245	265
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	160	80	80
Hakka	365	170	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	290	140	150
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	25	5	15
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	10	5	10
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	5
Thai	45	10	30	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	5	0	0
Turkish	575	290	290	5	10	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	785	380	405	135	55	80
Estonian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Finnish	85	45	40	35	10	25
Hungarian	645	310	335	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	655	310	345
English and French	410	205	205	215	90	130
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	410	210	200
French and non-official language	190	80	110	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	475	215	260	260	115	150
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	155	75	75
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,580	750	830	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	30	15	20
Vietnamese	295	130	165	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	55	25	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	15	10	5
Tamil	660	300	355	30	15	15
Telugu	65	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	920	450	470
Albanian	125	60	60	25	15	15
Armenian	515	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	180	85	90
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	180	85	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	0	5
Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	130	55	70
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	20	15	10
Serbian	175	90	90	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	60	25	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	350	185	165
Bengali	155	85	75	40	25	20
Gujarati	725	325	400	110	65	45
Hindi	325	150	180	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	70	40	30
Sindhi	155	65	85	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	5	0	5
Urdu	910	445	460	55	30	30
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	85	40	40
Kurdish	100	50	45	5	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	205	95	110
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	50	25	30
Portuguese	215	90	120	20	10	15
Romanian	875	400	475	25	15	10
Spanish	1,050	515	540	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	35	25	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	315	155	160
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	295	145	145
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	80	40	45
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	195	100	90
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	25	5	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	1,065	530	530
English and French	360	165	190	70	40	30
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	960	480	480
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	975	480	490
French	1,320	555	765	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	1,675	780	895
English and French	205	90	115	10	5	0
English and non-official language	540	275	270	30	20	5
French and non-official language	340	155	185	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	455	275	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	80	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	440	270	170
Amharic	15	10	15	20	15	10
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	40	25	15
Maltese	40	20	20	35	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	80	40	35
Vietnamese	930	375	550	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	280	115	170
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	50	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	100	175	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	200	115	90
Kannada	75	30	50	10	10	10
Malayalam	355	165	190	55	15	35
Tamil	1,555	775	780	115	75	45
Telugu	230	125	110	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	265	160	105	80	45	35
Armenian	1,030	485	545	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	770	315	455
Baltic languages	215	105	110	30	0	30
Latvian	80	35	40	20	0	20
Lithuanian	130	65	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	740	310	425
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	30	10	20
Croatian	340	140	200	40	10	25
Czech	100	40	60	55	10	40
Macedonian	520	230	290	25	15	0
Polish	820	370	450	350	145	205
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	150	75	80
Serbian	470	235	230	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Slovak	90	40	50	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	130	60	70	35	10	25
Danish	70	30	35	30	15	20
Dutch	320	140	175	375	135	235
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,555	770	785	710	370	340
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Swedish	105	50	55	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	825	425	395
Bengali	415	220	190	125	70	60
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	255	140	120
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	380	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	10	10	0
Marathi	70	45	30	10	10	0
Nepali	40	15	15	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	120	70	60
Sindhi	735	320	420	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	15	10	10
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	170	90	80
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	75	30	45
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	130	70	55	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	365	180	185
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	145	65	75
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	35	15	20
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Japanese	715	330	385	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	10	10
Swahili	435	210	225	55	30	20
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	250	105	140
American Sign Language	70	20	50	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	675	330	345
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	655	325	330
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	255	135	115
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	380	180	200
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	15	10	15
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	15	0	10
Lao	60	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	0	40	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	170	65	100
Estonian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Finnish	100	40	55	45	15	30
Hungarian	885	435	450	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	1,085	450	630
Brazil	110	40	65	25	10	15
Colombia	290	140	150	0	10	0
El Salvador	90	25	65	0	0	0
Guyana	625	295	330	75	25	50
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	80	35	45
Mexico	160	70	95	60	30	35
Peru	185	95	95	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	180	90	95
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	20	10	10
Croatia	200	75	120	25	15	15
France	110	50	60	35	20	15
Germany	660	260	400	360	160	200
Greece	1,150	560	590	20	0	15
Hungary	360	170	185	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	70	35	35
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	145	70	75
Netherlands	200	105	95	305	140	170
Poland	600	250	350	200	75	125
Portugal	490	205	290	40	15	25
Romania	1,590	750	840	45	15	25
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	35	10	30
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	380	170	210
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	335	190	145
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,580	790	790	70	45	20
Ethiopia	30	0	25	10	10	0
Kenya	570	230	340	20	0	20
Morocco	130	65	65	10	10	0
Nigeria	225	115	110	10	0	0
Somalia	135	60	75	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	160	85	75
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	30	10	25
Bangladesh	270	155	115	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	55	30	30
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	15	0	10
Iraq	850	445	410	30	20	10
Japan	255	85	170	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	110	50	65
Lebanon	595	270	325	65	30	30
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	105	50	55
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	90	40	50
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	655	315	340
Americas	585	290	295	75	40	40
Brazil	45	20	25	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	20	15	0
Europe	1,020	465	560	80	40	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	120	220	10	0	10
Ukraine	230	140	90	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	35	15	20
Africa	665	325	340	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	10	0	10
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	460	215	245
Afghanistan	115	50	65	15	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	0	0	0
India	280	120	160	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	10	10	0
Iraq	160	80	80	10	10	0
Israel	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	35	10	25
Lebanon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	335	170	170	10	10	10
Philippines	680	245	430	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	180	85	95	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	1,315	695	620
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	820	395	425
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	790	390	410
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	375	175	200
Latin American	1,645	730	915	210	90	125
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	60	30	35
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	165	60	105
Japanese	630	290	335	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	15	10	10	25	0	30
Métis	220	110	110	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	60	25	40	145	75	65
American	880	435	445	895	375	515
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	25	0	25	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	10	10	10	15	15	0
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	910	425	485	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	760	405	360	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	70	85	305	175	125
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	130	165	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	250	100	150	470	210	260
Finnish	410	190	220	430	205	230
Icelandic	40	25	20	75	20	55
Norwegian	335	170	160	415	170	245
Swedish	400	190	210	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	180	70	110	75	35	40
Byelorussian	890	435	455	10	10	0
Czech	280	135	140	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	50	15	35
Estonian	185	85	105	60	30	30
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	660	330	330
Latvian	315	120	190	100	35	65
Lithuanian	710	395	320	115	40	70
Moldovan	305	185	125	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	205	85	120
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	610	290	320
Slovak	320	165	155	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	25	15	10
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	355	210	145	95	60	40
Bosnian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	145	65	80
Cypriot	100	55	45	30	20	10
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	390	195	190
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	90	50	40
Maltese	230	115	110	190	95	100
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	515	255	255
Serbian	660	330	330	135	45	85
Sicilian	60	20	40	25	0	20
Slovenian	300	155	145	80	45	40
Spanish	1,695	760	935	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	380	210	170
Basque	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	645	295	355
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	230	125	105	50	25	25
Bermudan	25	10	20	20	15	10
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	20	10	15
Dominican	45	0	40	15	10	10
Grenadian	65	45	20	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	170	95	80	65	30	30
Chilean	190	95	95	25	15	10
Colombian	495	215	275	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	15	0	15
Guatemalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	495	240	255	135	65	70
Hispanic	60	20	40	10	15	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mexican	350	190	160	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	15	0	20
Salvadorean	130	50	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	10	10	0
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	25	0	20
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	185	110	80
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	105	70	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	30	15	15
Sudanese	85	50	40	45	15	30
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	265	140	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	25	25	10
South African	335	150	185	135	60	70
Tanzanian	145	85	60	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	205	105	95
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	600	340	260
Afghan	1,765	890	870	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	10	10	10
Armenian	1,605	770	840	15	0	15
Assyrian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	0	0	0
Georgian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	50	25	30
Iraqi	885	450	440	10	0	10
Israeli	995	540	455	20	20	0
Jordanian	160	95	65	20	10	15
Kazakh	70	25	40	10	0	0
Kurd	215	100	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	225	140	85
Palestinian	375	190	180	35	30	10
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	295	165	130	125	50	70
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	10	0	0
Turk	665	270	395	120	55	60
Turkmen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	15	35	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	10	10	0
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	60	35	30
Bengali	175	95	80	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	1,095	580	520
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	115	65	50
Punjabi	90	45	40	20	15	0
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	45	15	30
Tamil	460	230	230	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	45	10	35	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	95	40	55
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	1,050	480	570
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	25	10	15
Japanese	990	470	515	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	180	60	115
Laotian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Malaysian	125	70	65	15	10	10
Mongolian	140	65	70	30	10	25
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	20	15	0
Tibetan	50	25	30	30	10	25
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	35	20	15
Oceania origins	100	65	35	240	110	130
Australian	100	65	35	165	85	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	340	215	120
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	235	130	105
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	945	370	575
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	375	235	140
54. History	620	275	350	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	185	55	130
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	790	530	260
25. Library science	210	45	160	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	190	125	60
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	805	740	65	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	675	415	255
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	315	270	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	3,780	775	3,005	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	690	255	435
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	315	195	125
54. History	445	190	255	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	145	45	105
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	630	430	195
25. Library science	155	40	115	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	165	110	60
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	800	745	50
48. Precision production	435	400	30	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	535	320	210
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	245	215	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	680	370	315
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	125	45	80
India	1,810	900	910	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	100	45	55
France	125	65	60	25	10	20
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	430	230	200
Philippines	1,370	390	980	110	40	70
India	1,365	655	710	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	80	30	55
France	100	50	55	25	15	10
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	140	120	15
22 Utilities	610	410	200	360	305	55
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	235	165	70	760	545	215
Other method	895	400	495	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	330	75	255	205	55	145
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	25	15	10
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	335	105	235	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	15	0	15
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	20	0	20
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	200	60	135
English and French	525	205	320	130	50	80
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	60	10	50
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	185	50	130
French	900	415	490	525	210	320
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	300	140	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	325	185	135
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	1,000	470	530
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	1,405	720	680