Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	100	40	60	120	60	60
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,455	620	835	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,250	540	710	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	5	15	25	10	15
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	565	245	320	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	85	35	50	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	130	50	85	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	260	125	140	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	125	60	60	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	275	150	120
Kannada	45	25	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	260	130	130	100	55	45
Tamil	1,100	530	570	115	70	45
Telugu	120	60	60	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	225	110	115	85	45	40
Armenian	955	455	500	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	585	310	275
Baltic languages	130	45	80	10	10	5
Latvian	55	20	40	10	10	5
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	575	300	270
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	160	75	85	65	35	30
Croatian	185	80	100	30	20	15
Czech	90	35	55	35	20	15
Macedonian	400	180	215	5	5	5
Polish	705	330	375	105	55	50
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	220	120	100
Serbian	370	180	190	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	10	5	5
Slovak	75	30	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	530	225	305	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	20	55	30	20
Dutch	250	100	145	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	725	310	415	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	1,325	800	530
Bengali	290	160	130	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	70	45	25
Hindi	860	415	450	175	100	70
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	5	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	30	15	10
Nepali	50	20	25	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	215	130	90
Sindhi	430	200	230	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	70	35	40
Urdu	1,765	860	905	285	165	120
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	280	145	130
Kurdish	195	100	90	10	10	5
Pashto	70	40	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	105	60	45
Portuguese	820	360	460	165	90	70
Romanian	1,645	770	870	45	15	30
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	320	115	205	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	110	50	60	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	45	25	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	360	195	165
Hakka	365	170	190	10	5	5
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	990	495	490
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	30	10	15
Burmese	20	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	50	20	30
Lao	45	20	20	5	5	5
Thai	45	10	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	10	5	0
Turkish	575	290	290	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	785	380	405	90	20	70
Estonian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Finnish	85	45	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	645	310	335	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	1,700	820	880
English and French	410	205	205	585	250	335
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	190	80	110	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	475	215	260	935	465	475
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,580	750	830	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	130	165	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	105	55	50	35	15	15
Tamil	660	300	355	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	1,620	890	730
Albanian	125	60	60	30	20	15
Armenian	515	235	285	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	195	100	100
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	30	15	15
Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	30	15	15
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	95	50	45
Serbian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	685	410	275
Bengali	155	85	75	150	105	45
Gujarati	725	325	400	20	10	10
Hindi	325	150	180	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	145	80	60
Sindhi	155	65	85	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	45	25	20
Urdu	910	445	460	130	70	60
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	155	85	75
Kurdish	100	50	45	5	0	5
Pashto	30	20	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	20	10	10
Portuguese	215	90	120	50	25	25
Romanian	875	400	475	10	5	5
Spanish	1,050	515	540	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	190	100	90
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	20	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	360	165	190	400	185	215
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,320	555	765	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	205	90	115	20	10	5
English and non-official language	540	275	270	45	25	25
French and non-official language	340	155	185	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	140	65	80	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	10	15	50	35	20
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	10	10	10
Maltese	40	20	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	375	550	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	50	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	100	175	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	245	140	105	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	450	245	210
Kannada	75	30	50	35	10	25
Malayalam	355	165	190	150	75	80
Tamil	1,555	775	780	245	145	100
Telugu	230	125	110	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	265	160	105	125	70	60
Armenian	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	855	450	405
Baltic languages	215	105	110	15	0	10
Latvian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	845	450	400
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Bulgarian	110	45	60	60	25	35
Croatian	340	140	200	65	45	20
Czech	100	40	60	50	25	25
Macedonian	520	230	290	10	10	10
Polish	820	370	450	125	85	40
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	515	250	265
Serbian	470	235	230	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	130	60	70	85	50	40
Danish	70	30	35	100	55	45
Dutch	320	140	175	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,555	770	785	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	70	40	30	130	75	55
Swedish	105	50	55	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	415	220	190	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	60	35	20
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	10	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	25	10	15
Nepali	40	15	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	485	305	180
Sindhi	735	320	420	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	80	45	35
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	405	255	145
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	275	150	130
Kurdish	315	175	140	25	25	0
Pashto	130	70	55	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	395	215	180
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	55	30	25
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	715	330	385	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	435	210	225	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	95	40	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	20	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	395	230	165
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	65	30	35
Lao	60	30	25	15	10	0
Thai	45	0	40	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	120	35	80
Estonian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Finnish	100	40	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	885	435	450	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	110	40	65	30	15	15
Colombia	290	140	150	110	50	65
El Salvador	90	25	65	10	10	0
Guyana	625	295	330	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	110	45	70
Mexico	160	70	95	90	35	55
Peru	185	95	95	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	300	155	145
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	45	20	25
Croatia	200	75	120	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	160	95	70
Germany	660	260	400	365	210	155
Greece	1,150	560	590	30	20	10
Hungary	360	170	185	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	180	95	85
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	80	60	20
Netherlands	200	105	95	95	55	40
Poland	600	250	350	75	50	30
Portugal	490	205	290	140	80	60
Romania	1,590	750	840	55	15	35
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	465	270	195
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	1,580	790	790	215	135	80
Ethiopia	30	0	25	50	30	25
Kenya	570	230	340	25	10	20
Morocco	130	65	65	25	20	0
Nigeria	225	115	110	185	105	80
Somalia	135	60	75	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	535	280	260
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	45	15	25
Bangladesh	270	155	115	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	80	60	25
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	65	35	35
Iraq	850	445	410	220	115	105
Japan	255	85	170	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	35	0	25
Lebanon	595	270	325	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	245	145	95
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	315	145	175
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	585	290	295	460	230	230
Brazil	45	20	25	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	80	30	45
Europe	1,020	465	560	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	120	220	45	30	15
Ukraine	230	140	90	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	170	110	60
Africa	665	325	340	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	370	180	190	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	210	110	95
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	0	0	0
India	280	120	160	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	35	15	20
Iraq	160	80	80	75	40	30
Israel	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	10	30	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	335	170	170	95	60	30
Philippines	680	245	430	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	10	10
Turkey	25	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	180	85	95	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,645	730	915	635	305	330
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	220	90	125
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	80	30	45
Japanese	630	290	335	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	220	110	110	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	60	25	40	490	235	255
American	880	435	445	1,890	960	930
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	0	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	910	425	485	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	760	405	360	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	150	70	85	195	95	105
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	130	165	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	250	100	150	685	345	340
Finnish	410	190	220	240	95	150
Icelandic	40	25	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	335	170	160	1,710	845	870
Swedish	400	190	210	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	180	70	110	80	40	40
Byelorussian	890	435	455	35	15	15
Czech	280	135	140	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	55	15	45
Estonian	185	85	105	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	415	175	240
Latvian	315	120	190	70	45	25
Lithuanian	710	395	320	110	45	65
Moldovan	305	185	125	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	180	85	100
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	910	480	430
Slovak	320	165	155	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	80	35	50
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	355	210	145	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	15	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	710	330	385	160	90	75
Cypriot	100	55	45	20	10	0
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	380	220	165
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	20	0	20
Maltese	230	115	110	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	1,215	595	615
Serbian	660	330	330	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	300	155	145	15	0	10
Spanish	1,695	760	935	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	15	10	65	45	20
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	230	125	105	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	140	85	55
Dominican	45	0	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	170	95	80	45	20	25
Chilean	190	95	95	25	10	20
Colombian	495	215	275	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	55	30	30
Guatemalan	55	30	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	495	240	255	55	35	25
Hispanic	60	20	40	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	350	190	160	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	30	10	15
Salvadorean	130	50	85	15	10	0
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	75	25	45
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	35	30	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	30	25	10
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	630	380	250
Algerian	30	20	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	40	35	10
Sudanese	85	50	40	75	60	20
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	0	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	205	95	110	30	15	15
South African	335	150	185	120	75	50
Tanzanian	145	85	60	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	755	345	415
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,765	890	870	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	355	200	160
Armenian	1,605	770	840	55	20	30
Assyrian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	10	0	10
Georgian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	215	110	110
Iraqi	885	450	440	265	145	115
Israeli	995	540	455	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	95	65	135	80	50
Kazakh	70	25	40	15	0	10
Kurd	215	100	120	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	995	465	530
Palestinian	375	190	180	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	295	165	130	335	170	165
Tajik	75	35	40	60	15	40
Tatar	135	25	110	0	0	0
Turk	665	270	395	100	75	25
Turkmen	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	20	10	0
Yemeni	55	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	40	20	20
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	240	155	85
Bengali	175	95	80	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	335	215	120
Punjabi	90	45	40	40	25	20
Sinhalese	110	50	60	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	120	65	55
Tamil	460	230	230	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	10	35	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	25	20	0
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	70	35	35
Japanese	990	470	515	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	100	35	60
Laotian	65	30	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	125	70	65	120	70	50
Mongolian	140	65	70	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	30	20	10
Thai	60	25	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	50	25	30	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	45	30	15
Oceania origins	100	65	35	240	115	125
Australian	100	65	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	1,325	740	585
54. History	620	275	350	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	210	45	160	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	275	200	75
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	805	740	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,780	775	3,005	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	835	475	355
54. History	445	190	255	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	155	40	115	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	230	165	65
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	435	400	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	820	305	515
India	1,810	900	910	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	335	190	140
France	125	65	60	125	65	60
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,370	390	980	765	295	470
India	1,365	655	710	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	285	165	125
France	100	50	55	110	55	55
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	610	410	200	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	235	165	70	315	260	55
Other method	895	400	495	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	330	75	255	945	310	640
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	35	25	10
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	80	50	35
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	85	50	30
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	655	230	420
English and French	525	205	320	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	1,115	405	710
French	900	415	490	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	10	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	6,370	3,410	2,965