Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bridgewater, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bridgewater, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bridgewater, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	8,532	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	8,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	4,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	4,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	625.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	13.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	8,535	3,900	4,630
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	1,120	580	540
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	340	180	160
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	380	190	190
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	400	205	195
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	5,115	2,410	2,700
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	450	215	230
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	425	210	215
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	460	225	240
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	465	220	245
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	430	190	240
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	475	235	240
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	540	250	295
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	625	290	335
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	635	305	330
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	610	270	340
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	2,300	915	1,385
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	625	265	360
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	505	200	300
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	435	190	240
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	350	125	225
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	390	130	260
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	220	75	140
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	130	45	90
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	40	10	25
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	13.1	14.9	11.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	59.9	61.8	58.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	26.9	23.5	29.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.6	3.3	5.6
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	46.8	44.6	48.6
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	49.2	46.6	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	4,080	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	1,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	1,485	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	510	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	7,415	3,325	4,090
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	4,080	2,040	2,045
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	3,175	1,580	1,595
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	910	460	450
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	3,330	1,285	2,045
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	1,730	860	865
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	275	105	175
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	590	210	385
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	730	115	620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	1,995	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	1,545	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	485	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	2,000	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	725	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	480	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	320	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	1,895	745	1,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	4,075	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	2,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	1,255	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	1,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	1,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	8,325	3,855	4,475
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	7,670	3,580	4,090
French only	100	40	60	0	0	0
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	650	270	380
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	8,325	3,855	4,475
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	8,200	3,790	4,410
French	1,455	620	835	105	55	50
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	115	60	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	8,330	3,855	4,475
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	8,290	3,835	4,455
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	8,075	3,715	4,355
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	7,955	3,665	4,295
French	1,250	540	710	115	55	60
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	215	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	10	5	5
Amharic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	565	245	320	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	0	5	0
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	50	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	5	5	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	260	130	130	5	0	0
Tamil	1,100	530	570	0	0	0
Telugu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	145	75	65
Albanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Armenian	955	455	500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	15	10	10
Baltic languages	130	45	80	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	20	10	10
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	400	180	215	0	0	0
Polish	705	330	375	0	0	0
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	5	0	5
Serbian	370	180	190	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	530	225	305	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	60	30	25
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	250	100	145	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	725	310	415	45	25	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	25	20	5
Bengali	290	160	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	5	0	5
Hindi	860	415	450	5	5	0
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	5	5	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	5	5	5
Sindhi	430	200	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,765	860	905	5	0	0
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	5	0	0
Kurdish	195	100	90	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	30	15	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	820	360	460	15	5	10
Romanian	1,645	770	870	5	0	5
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	15	10	5
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	15	10	10
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	5	0	0
Hakka	365	170	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	10	0	5
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	5	0	0
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	0	0	0
Turkish	575	290	290	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	785	380	405	5	0	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	85	45	40	5	0	5
Hungarian	645	310	335	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	40	20	15
English and French	410	205	205	20	5	10
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	15	5	5
French and non-official language	190	80	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	8,330	3,850	4,475
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	8,255	3,810	4,440
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	8,180	3,780	4,400
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	8,150	3,760	4,385
French	475	215	260	30	15	15
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,580	750	830	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	130	165	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tamil	660	300	355	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	45	20	20
Albanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	515	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	0	0	0
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	0	0	0
Serbian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	20	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	10	5	5
Bengali	155	85	75	5	5	0
Gujarati	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hindi	325	150	180	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	5	0	0
Sindhi	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	910	445	460	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	15	5	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	90	120	10	5	5
Romanian	875	400	475	0	0	0
Spanish	1,050	515	540	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	10	5	5
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	10	5	5
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	5	0	0
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	70	35	35
English and French	360	165	190	15	5	10
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	50	25	25
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	8,330	3,855	4,475
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	8,055	3,720	4,330
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	55	30	25
French	1,320	555	765	115	50	65
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	95	50	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	90	50	45
English and French	205	90	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	540	275	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	340	155	185	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	7,150	3,245	3,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	6,925	3,150	3,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	27,160	34,148	23,076
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	6,925	3,145	3,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	25,149	30,539	22,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	5,900	2,760	3,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	24,847	31,994	19,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	5,410	2,250	3,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	8,988	9,102	8,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	4,440	2,185	2,255
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	24,151	28,688	21,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	7,155	3,245	3,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	6,895	3,120	3,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	35,025	41,594	29,593
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	6,900	3,120	3,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	29,978	34,940	25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	5,800	2,720	3,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	32,889	39,694	26,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	5,410	2,230	3,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	9,348	9,751	9,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	4,435	2,165	2,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	32,255	38,212	26,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	7,155	3,245	3,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	1,900	1,005	895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	43,824	51,308	36,747
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	49,086	55,292	42,124
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	79.6	84.2	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	60.0	63.8	55.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	20.4	15.8	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	7,155	3,245	3,910
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	225	95	130
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	6,925	3,145	3,780
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	940	355	585
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	1,505	510	1,000
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	1,315	525	780
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	930	420	515
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	710	360	350
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	500	310	190
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	350	225	125
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	235	155	75
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	150	85	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	200	140	60
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	140	100	45
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	7,150	3,245	3,905
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	225	100	125
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	6,925	3,145	3,780
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	990	360	625
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	1,580	545	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	1,510	635	870
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	1,110	510	605
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	740	445	290
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	435	290	145
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	265	160	105
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	130	85	45
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	170	125	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	50	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	85	60	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	7,155	3,245	3,910
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	2,715	1,060	1,650
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	4,440	2,185	2,255
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	62.1	67.3	57.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	795	385	410
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	460	205	255
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	680	280	405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	605	260	345
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	510	230	285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	370	190	185
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	300	185	115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	215	135	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	165	100	65
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	335	225	110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	80	50	30
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	140	110	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	4,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	46,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	42,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	25,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	24,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	2,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	63,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	56,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	4,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	59,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	50,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	33,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	29,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	74,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	63,056	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	4,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	4,080	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	63,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	56,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	61,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	79,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	38,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	36,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	63,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	71,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	60,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	97,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	81,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	47,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	42,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	1,790	705	1,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	24,880	26,048	23,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	23,520	24,128	23,002
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	1,770	685	1,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	32,272	30,876	33,154
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	28,311	26,980	29,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	8,265	3,815	4,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	5,570	2,485	3,085
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	1,145	510	630
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	1,410	585	825
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	1,135	505	625
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	995	470	530
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	890	410	475
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	2,700	1,335	1,360
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	785	395	395
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	770	380	390
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	560	275	285
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	315	155	160
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	265	135	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	8,265	3,820	4,445
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	1,370	690	685
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	415	215	195
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	4,770	2,250	2,520
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	2,120	875	1,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	1,850	770	1,075
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	420	215	205
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	165	75	90
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	995	420	575
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	435	135	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	22.4	20.2	24.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	30.7	31.2	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	39.8	34.9	46.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	20.9	18.7	22.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	20.5	15.4	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	785	360	425
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	200	110	90
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	555	245	310
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	9.5	9.4	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	14.6	15.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	14.5	14.0	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	11.6	10.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.7	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	8,265	3,815	4,445
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	8,260	3,815	4,445
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	8,265	3,810	4,450
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	640	230	405
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	330	165	160
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	325	165	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	375	550	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	10	10	0
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	100	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	25	25	0
Kannada	75	30	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	165	190	25	25	0
Tamil	1,555	775	780	10	0	0
Telugu	230	125	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	220	105	115
Albanian	265	160	105	0	0	0
Armenian	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	15	10	10
Baltic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	15	10	10
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	340	140	200	0	0	0
Czech	100	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	230	290	0	0	0
Polish	820	370	450	0	10	0
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	15	0	10
Serbian	470	235	230	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	85	35	50
Afrikaans	130	60	70	15	0	15
Danish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	320	140	175	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,555	770	785	60	30	30
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	45	25	20
Bengali	415	220	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	15	10	10
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	10	0	0
Nepali	40	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	20	0	10
Sindhi	735	320	420	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	10	10	0
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	15	10	0
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	715	330	385	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	435	210	225	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	10	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	15	0	10
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	15	0	10
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	10	0	10
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	15	0	10
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	0	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Estonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	885	435	450	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	8,265	3,820	4,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	8,015	3,680	4,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	1,380	710	670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	6,635	2,975	3,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	250	135	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	8,265	3,820	4,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	7,760	3,560	4,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	430	205	225
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	250	140	105
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	25	10	20
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	80	25	60
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	40	10	25
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	50	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	55	20	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	75	55	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	430	200	225
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	120	55	60
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	75	35	45
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	65	35	35
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	140	75	70
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	20	10	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	430	205	225
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	105	45	60
Brazil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Colombia	290	140	150	0	0	0
El Salvador	90	25	65	0	0	0
Guyana	625	295	330	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	0	0	0
Mexico	160	70	95	10	10	0
Peru	185	95	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	15	10	15
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	210	110	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	0	0	0
Croatia	200	75	120	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	10	0
Germany	660	260	400	15	10	0
Greece	1,150	560	590	0	10	0
Hungary	360	170	185	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	10	10	0
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	0	0	0
Netherlands	200	105	95	15	10	10
Poland	600	250	350	0	0	0
Portugal	490	205	290	10	10	0
Romania	1,590	750	840	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	150	70	80
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	10	10	0
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	20	10	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,580	790	790	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kenya	570	230	340	0	0	0
Morocco	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	225	115	110	0	0	0
Somalia	135	60	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	10	0	0
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	85	30	55
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	155	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	0	0	0
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	0	0	0
Iraq	850	445	410	0	0	0
Japan	255	85	170	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	15	10	10
Lebanon	595	270	325	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	0	0	0
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	55	20	35
Americas	585	290	295	15	0	10
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	0	0	0
Europe	1,020	465	560	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	120	220	0	0	0
Ukraine	230	140	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	0	0	0
Africa	665	325	340	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	0	0	0
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	40	15	25
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	0	0	0
India	280	120	160	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	0	0	0
Iraq	160	80	80	0	0	0
Israel	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	10	10	10
Lebanon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	335	170	170	0	0	0
Philippines	680	245	430	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	8,270	3,820	4,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	530	270	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	555	295	265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	7,175	3,250	3,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	180	60	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	115	45	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	40	20	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	75	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	65	15	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	8,265	3,815	4,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	340	140	200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	335	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	150	55	90
Métis	180	85	95	175	80	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	7,925	3,675	4,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	8,265	3,820	4,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	55	25	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	8,210	3,790	4,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	8,265	3,820	4,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	75	25	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	50	15	35
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	500	250	250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	495	255	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	290	150	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	180	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	7,690	3,540	4,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	8,265	3,820	4,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	240	125	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	85	45	35
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	60	20	45
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	20	15	10
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	0	0	0
Latin American	1,645	730	915	25	15	10
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	30	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	0	0	0
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	20	10	10
Japanese	630	290	335	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	8,030	3,690	4,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	8,265	3,815	4,450
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	580	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	350	170	180
Inuit	15	10	10	25	10	15
Métis	220	110	110	210	100	110
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	3,700	1,730	1,970
Acadian	60	25	40	105	45	60
American	880	435	445	105	50	60
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	3,545	1,655	1,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	5,785	2,690	3,100
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	4,050	1,815	2,240
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	2,360	1,000	1,365
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	1,390	660	735
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	1,730	750	985
Welsh	910	425	485	165	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	190	100	85
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	1,085	525	555
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	1,085	530	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	2,510	1,190	1,330
Austrian	760	405	360	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	70	85	10	0	10
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	435	220	215
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	2,255	1,050	1,210
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	130	165	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	115	45	70
Danish	250	100	150	20	0	15
Finnish	410	190	220	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	25	20	15	0	20
Norwegian	335	170	160	55	30	20
Swedish	400	190	210	25	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	170	60	110
Bulgarian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	890	435	455	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	140	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	0	0	0
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	10	0	0
Latvian	315	120	190	0	0	0
Lithuanian	710	395	320	0	0	0
Moldovan	305	185	125	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	95	30	60
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	10	0	0
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	40	15	20
Slovak	320	165	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	45	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	10	0	10
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	145	75	65
Albanian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	0	0	0
Cypriot	100	55	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	30	10	15
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	95	50	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Maltese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	10	10	10
Serbian	660	330	330	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,695	760	935	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	70	35	40
Basque	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	60	25	35
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	25	25	0
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	125	105	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	10	10	0
Dominican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	35	20	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	80	10	0	0
Chilean	190	95	95	0	0	0
Colombian	495	215	275	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	495	240	255	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	20	40	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	190	160	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	50	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	0	0	0
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	30	0	25
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	0	0	0
South African	335	150	185	0	10	0
Tanzanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	10	0	10
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	20	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	20	0	15
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	225	120	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	15	10	0
Afghan	1,765	890	870	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	0	0	0
Armenian	1,605	770	840	0	0	0
Assyrian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	0	0	0
Georgian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	0	0	0
Iraqi	885	450	440	0	0	0
Israeli	995	540	455	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kurd	215	100	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	15	10	10
Palestinian	375	190	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	0	0	0
Turk	665	270	395	0	0	0
Turkmen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	90	50	40
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	0	0	0
Bengali	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	80	45	35
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	15	15	0
Punjabi	90	45	40	10	0	0
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Tamil	460	230	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	115	55	60
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	65	20	40
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	15	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Japanese	990	470	515	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	20	10	10
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	70	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	65	35	0	0	0
Australian	100	65	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	4,075	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	2,305	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	1,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	4,075	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	3,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	4,075	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	1,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	445	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	4,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	4,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	4,075	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	4,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	1,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	1,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	530	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	520	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	235	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	4,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	3,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	1,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	4,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	475	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	535	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	715	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	750	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	680	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	540	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	4,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	2,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	1,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	2,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	170,056	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	178,858	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	1,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	7,150	3,245	3,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	1,670	805	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	1,810	885	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	3,670	1,555	2,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	670	420	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	400	200	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	270	215	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	1,755	655	1,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	180	50	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	1,065	435	625
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	785	305	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	70	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	25	10	20
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	160	80	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	4,180	1,930	2,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	630	350	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	960	505	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	2,590	1,080	1,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	430	260	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	260	130	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	165	130	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	1,290	485	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	90	25	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	780	305	470
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	605	230	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	20	0	15
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	95	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	7,155	3,245	3,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	3,485	1,695	1,795
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	260	90	170
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	260	90	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	75	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	15	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	60	20	40
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	125	70	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	20	25	0
54. History	620	275	350	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	305	50	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	90	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	50	0	50
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	950	250	700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	925	240	680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	65	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	80	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	70	35	30
25. Library science	210	45	160	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	760	700	60
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	0	0	0
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	55	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	165	130	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	195	190	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	275	265	10
48. Precision production	805	740	65	65	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	55	35	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	40	25	15
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	720	125	595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	45	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	665	95	570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	270	135	135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	185	55	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	4,180	1,930	2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	1,590	855	740
Education	3,780	775	3,005	145	55	95
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	150	55	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	50	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	35	10	25
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	0	0	0
54. History	445	190	255	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	240	35	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	640	160	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	620	150	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	65	35	30
25. Library science	155	40	115	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	535	480	55
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	50	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	120	95	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	140	130	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	185	180	10
48. Precision production	435	400	30	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	45	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	25	15	10
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	520	95	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	35	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	480	75	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	215	115	105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	150	55	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	35	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	30	25	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	7,150	3,245	3,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	3,485	1,690	1,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	3,670	1,555	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	3,455	1,430	2,030
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	2,710	1,070	1,640
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	745	360	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	215	130	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	40	30	10
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	10	15	0
India	1,810	900	910	50	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	10	10	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	55	15	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	4,180	1,935	2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	1,595	850	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	2,590	1,075	1,515
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	2,435	990	1,450
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	2,000	780	1,225
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	435	210	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	35	25	10
Philippines	1,370	390	980	10	10	0
India	1,365	655	710	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	25	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	10	10	10
France	100	50	55	0	0	0
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	35	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	7,155	3,245	3,910
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	3,925	1,905	2,020
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	3,575	1,720	1,850
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	350	185	165
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	3,225	1,340	1,890
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	54.9	58.7	51.7
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	50.0	53.0	47.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.9	9.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	7,155	3,245	3,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	3,035	1,265	1,770
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	4,120	1,980	2,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	1,960	1,045	910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	2,160	935	1,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	41.4	41.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	3,925	1,910	2,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	95	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	3,830	1,865	1,965
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	3,565	1,725	1,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	265	140	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	3,925	1,905	2,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	95	50	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	3,830	1,865	1,970
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	305	155	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	470	125	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	125	100	25
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	355	60	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	445	135	305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	105	50	60
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	1,115	390	730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	490	470	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	60	55	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	355	320	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	3,925	1,910	2,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	100	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	3,830	1,860	1,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	40	35	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	10	10	0
22 Utilities	610	410	200	25	25	0
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	210	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	495	440	50
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	80	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	620	250	375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	80	75	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	60	50	10
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	90	40	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	35	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	150	50	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	275	135	140
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	290	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	625	110	510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	85	60	30
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	335	95	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	160	80	80
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	175	70	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	3,575	1,720	1,850
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	165	40	125
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	320	235	80
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	3,080	1,435	1,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	3,080	1,435	1,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	2,060	925	1,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	225	125	100
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	3,400	1,670	1,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	2,725	1,350	1,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	270	125	145
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	10	10	0
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	325	135	185
Bicycle	235	165	70	10	10	10
Other method	895	400	495	70	55	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	3,400	1,675	1,725
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	2,225	1,050	1,170
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	685	325	360
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	280	170	110
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	85	50	35
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	130	75	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	3,405	1,675	1,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	215	165	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	545	370	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	910	445	470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	850	290	560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	325	120	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	555	285	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	4,240	2,055	2,185
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	4,220	2,045	2,175
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	4,215	2,035	2,180
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	4,160	2,015	2,145
French	330	75	255	55	25	35
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	20	10	10
English and French	525	205	320	15	0	10
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	4,240	2,050	2,185
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	4,120	2,010	2,110
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	30	15	15
French	900	415	490	70	25	45
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	20	10	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	25	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	8,205	3,780	4,420
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	6,875	3,155	3,720
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	1,330	625	705
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	795	355	430
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	540	265	270
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	510	250	260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	385	170	210
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	130	85	45
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	7,920	3,640	4,285
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	4,730	2,150	2,575
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	3,195	1,480	1,705
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	1,720	790	925
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	1,470	695	780
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	1,365	625	745
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	1,040	490	550
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	320	135	190
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	105	75	35