Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	980	230	755
100 years and over	25	5	20	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	100	40	60	760	335	425
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	1,455	620	835	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	1,250	540	710	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	40	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	1,190	625	565
Amharic	15	5	15	15	5	10
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	45	20	25
Maltese	35	15	20	40	30	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	65	35	35
Vietnamese	565	245	320	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	925	285	640
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	5
Cebuano	85	35	50	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	20	5	15
Ilocano	130	50	85	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	125	60	60	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	435	225	205
Kannada	45	25	20	20	10	10
Malayalam	260	130	130	155	75	75
Tamil	1,100	530	570	210	115	95
Telugu	120	60	60	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	225	110	115	30	15	15
Armenian	955	455	500	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	130	45	80	130	65	65
Latvian	55	20	40	70	35	35
Lithuanian	70	25	45	60	30	30
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	40	10	25	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	160	75	85	50	25	30
Croatian	185	80	100	115	60	55
Czech	90	35	55	260	115	145
Macedonian	400	180	215	50	30	25
Polish	705	330	375	1,705	790	915
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	490	220	265
Serbian	370	180	190	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Slovak	75	30	45	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	65	30	35
Ukrainian	530	225	305	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	20
Danish	35	20	20	205	90	110
Dutch	250	100	145	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	5	0	5	75	40	40
German	725	310	415	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	10	25
Swedish	20	10	15	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	100	45	55	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	1,755	840	905	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	290	160	130	240	130	115
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	415	220	200
Hindi	860	415	450	290	165	125
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	5
Konkani	35	20	20	10	0	5
Marathi	45	20	25	30	15	15
Nepali	50	20	25	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	410	210	195
Sindhi	430	200	230	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	50	20	25
Urdu	1,765	860	905	500	275	225
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	550	280	270
Kurdish	195	100	90	15	10	5
Pashto	70	40	30	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	820	360	460	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	1,645	770	870	180	80	100
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	320	115	205	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Georgian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	110	50	60	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	185	105	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	790	370	420
Hakka	365	170	190	20	15	5
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	25	10	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	95	45	50
Burmese	20	5	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	75	30	45
Lao	45	20	20	15	5	10
Thai	45	10	30	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	10	5	0
Turkish	575	290	290	105	65	40
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	785	380	405	715	340	375
Estonian	55	25	30	80	35	45
Finnish	85	45	40	210	85	125
Hungarian	645	310	335	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	410	205	205	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	190	80	110	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	475	215	260	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	575	275	295
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,580	750	830	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Vietnamese	295	130	165	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	195	100	90
Kannada	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	105	55	50	75	35	35
Tamil	660	300	355	85	45	40
Telugu	65	35	35	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	125	60	60	5	5	5
Armenian	515	235	285	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	840	400	440
Baltic languages	50	25	30	15	10	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	820	390	430
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	75	40	35	25	15	15
Croatian	45	15	25	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	45	15	25
Macedonian	130	60	70	10	5	0
Polish	240	110	125	385	175	210
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	210	110	100
Serbian	175	90	90	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	215	100	120	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	950	425	520
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	750	340	410
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	985	480	505
Bengali	155	85	75	135	70	65
Gujarati	725	325	400	215	100	115
Hindi	325	150	180	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	220	105	115
Sindhi	155	65	85	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	20	10	10
Urdu	910	445	460	225	105	120
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	315	160	155
Kurdish	100	50	45	10	5	5
Pashto	30	20	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	1,740	825	905
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	230	100	130
Portuguese	215	90	120	775	355	415
Romanian	875	400	475	55	25	30
Spanish	1,050	515	540	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	135	60	80	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	215	120	95
American Sign Language	10	0	5	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	395	185	210
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	45	20	25
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	295	145	150	100	55	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	260	130	130	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	360	165	190	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	55	25	30	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	1,320	555	765	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	205	90	115	105	45	55
English and non-official language	540	275	270	105	50	55
French and non-official language	340	155	185	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	10	10	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	80	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	1,690	900	790
Amharic	15	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	150	90	60
Maltese	40	20	20	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	110	40	70
Vietnamese	930	375	550	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	1,180	340	835
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	40	50	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	10	0	10
Ilocano	275	100	175	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	20
Creole languages	245	140	105	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	625	340	285
Kannada	75	30	50	20	10	10
Malayalam	355	165	190	205	110	95
Tamil	1,555	775	780	330	185	150
Telugu	230	125	110	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	265	160	105	65	25	35
Armenian	1,030	485	545	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	215	105	110	125	55	65
Latvian	80	35	40	80	30	45
Lithuanian	130	65	70	45	20	25
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	10	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Bulgarian	110	45	60	25	10	15
Croatian	340	140	200	140	90	50
Czech	100	40	60	370	150	225
Macedonian	520	230	290	40	20	20
Polish	820	370	450	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	805	370	435
Serbian	470	235	230	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	70	30	40
Slovak	90	40	50	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	80	30	45
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	130	60	70	120	65	55
Danish	70	30	35	285	115	170
Dutch	320	140	175	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	1,555	770	785	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	50	25	30
Swedish	105	50	55	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	150	65	90	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	415	220	190	295	175	125
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	625	305	320
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Konkani	90	50	40	10	0	10
Marathi	70	45	30	30	10	20
Nepali	40	15	15	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	620	325	295
Sindhi	735	320	420	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	110	55	60
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	810	435	375
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	665	340	325
Kurdish	315	175	140	30	20	10
Pashto	130	70	55	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	265	125	135
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	45	20
Japanese	715	330	385	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	85	30	50
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	435	210	225	140	85	55
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	15	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	70	20	50	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	1,040	490	550
Hakka	430	185	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	115	65	50
Burmese	10	0	10	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	35	10	20	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	90	50	45
Lao	60	30	25	10	0	0
Thai	45	0	40	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	15	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	840	420	415
Estonian	75	35	40	85	35	50
Finnish	100	40	55	315	155	165
Hungarian	885	435	450	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	110	40	65	190	80	110
Colombia	290	140	150	125	40	80
El Salvador	90	25	65	250	125	120
Guyana	625	295	330	230	120	110
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	430	250	180
Mexico	160	70	95	225	85	140
Peru	185	95	95	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	865	420	450
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	60	25	35
Croatia	200	75	120	90	65	30
France	110	50	60	355	175	185
Germany	660	260	400	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	1,150	560	590	425	235	195
Hungary	360	170	185	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	310	145	170
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	805	430	375
Netherlands	200	105	95	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	600	250	350	855	420	435
Portugal	490	205	290	1,610	835	775
Romania	1,590	750	840	270	135	130
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	135	65	75
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	1,580	830	750
Algeria	10	10	0	45	15	30
Egypt	1,580	790	790	330	180	145
Ethiopia	30	0	25	30	20	10
Kenya	570	230	340	75	40	35
Morocco	130	65	65	70	30	40
Nigeria	225	115	110	90	55	40
Somalia	135	60	75	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	640	340	305
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	75	30	40
Bangladesh	270	155	115	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	220	105	115
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	365	200	165
Iraq	850	445	410	95	55	40
Japan	255	85	170	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	590	275	315
Lebanon	595	270	325	110	75	35
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	520	275	245
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	50	25	20
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	100	45	60
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	585	290	295	580	280	305
Brazil	45	20	25	75	40	30
Colombia	10	0	10	40	15	30
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	20	10	10
Mexico	35	10	20	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	85	45	40
Europe	1,020	465	560	440	215	225
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	15	0	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	340	120	220	10	0	10
Ukraine	230	140	90	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	95	40	50
Africa	665	325	340	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	30	10	20
Egypt	370	180	190	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	20	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	70	35	30
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	0	0	0
India	280	120	160	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	115	55	60
Iraq	160	80	80	30	15	15
Israel	175	105	70	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	80	30	45
Lebanon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	30	15	15
Pakistan	335	170	170	65	30	40
Philippines	680	245	430	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	35	20	20	20	15	0
Turkey	25	10	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	180	85	95	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	1,645	730	915	1,660	735	925
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	590	310	280
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	955	450	505
Japanese	630	290	335	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	15	10	10	420	220	200
Métis	220	110	110	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	60	25	40	1,040	505	535
American	880	435	445	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ontarian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Québécois	25	0	25	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	50	25	25
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	10	10	10	125	80	45
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	910	425	485	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	760	405	360	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	150	70	85	1,495	775	720
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	15	0	15	170	90	90
Frisian	0	0	0	140	70	70
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	15	10
Swiss	295	130	165	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	250	100	150	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	410	190	220	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	40	25	20	585	300	285
Norwegian	335	170	160	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	400	190	210	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	180	70	110	120	65	60
Byelorussian	890	435	455	110	60	50
Czech	280	135	140	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	480	215	265
Estonian	185	85	105	365	160	205
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	315	120	190	435	165	265
Lithuanian	710	395	320	570	280	295
Moldovan	305	185	125	15	10	10
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	1,200	585	610
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	320	165	155	610	295	320
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	130	60	65
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	355	210	145	95	45	45
Bosnian	40	15	25	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	710	330	385	595	355	240
Cypriot	100	55	45	55	35	20
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	220	125	90
Maltese	230	115	110	415	230	185
Montenegrin	25	10	10	25	10	10
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	660	330	330	325	150	180
Sicilian	60	20	40	165	95	70
Slovenian	300	155	145	270	120	150
Spanish	1,695	760	935	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	1,835	965	865
Basque	25	15	10	15	15	10
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	20	10	15	50	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Barbadian	230	125	105	245	110	140
Bermudan	25	10	20	85	30	55
Carib	25	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	80	45	35	145	60	85
Dominican	45	0	40	45	30	15
Grenadian	65	45	20	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	115	65	50
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	10	25	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	220	130	90	80	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	170	95	80	295	125	170
Chilean	190	95	95	115	50	65
Colombian	495	215	275	190	65	125
Costa Rican	10	10	0	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	65	35	30
Guatemalan	55	30	25	110	60	50
Guyanese	495	240	255	395	210	190
Hispanic	60	20	40	80	15	60
Honduran	10	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	350	190	160	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	125	75	55
Panamanian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	230	90	135	80	25	55
Salvadorean	130	50	85	305	160	145
Uruguayan	30	10	20	15	0	10
Venezuelan	220	95	125	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	215	80	135
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	520	250	270
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	85	30	60
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	270	135	140	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	70	40	30
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	1,070	525	545
Algerian	30	20	15	55	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	25	35
Coptic	125	60	70	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	640	325	315
Libyan	25	10	15	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	135	55	80
Sudanese	85	50	40	50	25	25
Tunisian	20	10	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	835	440	395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	35	15	15
Ethiopian	20	0	20	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	205	95	110	60	50	10
South African	335	150	185	430	200	235
Tanzanian	145	85	60	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	25	10	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	20	0	15
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	1,765	890	870	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	470	265	200
Armenian	1,605	770	840	195	75	115
Assyrian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	30	15	10
Georgian	145	65	80	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	745	420	325
Iraqi	885	450	440	105	55	45
Israeli	995	540	455	105	50	55
Jordanian	160	95	65	40	20	20
Kazakh	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kurd	215	100	120	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	690	345	350
Palestinian	375	190	180	175	90	85
Pashtun	20	15	10	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	295	165	130	190	90	100
Tajik	75	35	40	10	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	10	10	0
Turk	665	270	395	290	165	130
Turkmen	45	25	20	15	10	10
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	15	0	10
Yemeni	55	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	70	45	25
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	105	50	50
Bengali	175	95	80	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	105	55	50	45	30	10
Gujarati	70	25	40	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	10	35	15	25
Nepali	35	20	15	35	15	20
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	605	310	295
Punjabi	90	45	40	160	85	75
Sinhalese	110	50	60	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	275	155	125
Tamil	460	230	230	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	45	10	35	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	165	60	100
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	120	45	75
Japanese	990	470	515	515	220	295
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	1,000	460	540
Laotian	65	30	35	20	20	0
Malaysian	125	70	65	55	15	40
Mongolian	140	65	70	55	25	30
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	45	35	10
Thai	60	25	35	115	50	65
Tibetan	50	25	30	105	70	40
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	80	25	55
Oceania origins	100	65	35	730	365	365
Australian	100	65	35	505	255	245
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	1,335	830	500
54. History	620	275	350	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	210	45	160	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	865	610	255
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	805	740	65	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	2,540	2,430	110
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	3,780	775	3,005	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	785	475	310
54. History	445	190	255	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	895	155	740
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	155	40	115	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	645	435	210
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	435	400	30	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	1,970	1,880	90
Other	10	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	560	100	460
India	1,810	900	910	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	585	290	295
France	125	65	60	195	120	75
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	1,370	390	980	435	65	365
India	1,365	655	710	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	505	245	260
France	100	50	55	115	75	40
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	605	560	50
22 Utilities	610	410	200	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	235	165	70	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	895	400	495	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	330	75	255	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	265	150	115
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	185	105	80
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	190	105	80
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	1,430	680	755
English and French	525	205	320	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	355	155	200
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	1,350	445	900
French	900	415	490	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	10	10	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	5,500	2,675	2,825