Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	100	40	60	485	195	290
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	1,455	620	835	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	1,250	540	710	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	70	25	40	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	15	5	15	205	90	110
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	505	260	250
Harari	5	5	5	50	20	25
Hebrew	720	405	320	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	35	15	20	370	175	195
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	565	245	320	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	10	5	10	40	20	20
Cebuano	85	35	50	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	180	60	120
Ilocano	130	50	85	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	260	125	140	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Creole languages	125	60	60	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	45	25	20	210	115	100
Malayalam	260	130	130	1,445	710	730
Tamil	1,100	530	570	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	120	60	60	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	225	110	115	1,435	705	730
Armenian	955	455	500	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	130	45	80	635	250	380
Latvian	55	20	40	250	90	155
Lithuanian	70	25	45	380	160	220
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	40	10	25	115	50	65
Bosnian	25	10	10	145	65	75
Bulgarian	160	75	85	760	365	400
Croatian	185	80	100	1,155	545	610
Czech	90	35	55	435	190	250
Macedonian	400	180	215	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	705	330	375	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	370	180	190	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	165	85	80
Slovak	75	30	45	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	455	210	245
Ukrainian	530	225	305	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	25	10	15	165	75	90
Danish	35	20	20	275	135	145
Dutch	250	100	145	1,455	685	770
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	725	310	415	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Swedish	20	10	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Yiddish	100	45	55	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,755	840	905	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	290	160	130	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	860	415	450	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	20	10	5	40	20	20
Konkani	35	20	20	175	80	90
Marathi	45	20	25	430	210	225
Nepali	50	20	25	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	430	200	230	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	990	465	525
Urdu	1,765	860	905	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	195	100	90	715	385	325
Pashto	70	40	30	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	5	0	20	5	10
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	820	360	460	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	1,645	770	870	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Japanese	320	115	205	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	190	105	90
Georgian	25	10	10	185	105	85
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	385	185	200
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	25	15	15
Igbo	15	10	5	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	5	5	0	35	15	20
Swahili	110	50	60	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	365	170	190	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	25	10	10	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	225	105	120
Burmese	20	5	10	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	1,030	435	595
Lao	45	20	20	750	355	400
Thai	45	10	30	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	910	470	440	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	585	315	270
Turkish	575	290	290	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	10	5	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	105	50	55
Uralic languages	785	380	405	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	55	25	30	335	140	190
Finnish	85	45	40	575	240	335
Hungarian	645	310	335	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	40
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	410	205	205	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	190	80	110	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	475	215	260	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	40	15	25	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Arabic	1,580	750	830	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	355	200	155	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	725	315	405
Vietnamese	295	130	165	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	50	20	30	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	115	60	50	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	75	35	40	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	10	5	5	70	35	40
Malayalam	105	55	50	640	310	330
Tamil	660	300	355	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	65	35	35	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	125	60	60	665	325	340
Armenian	515	235	285	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	50	25	30	175	80	90
Latvian	20	10	15	50	20	25
Lithuanian	30	15	15	130	60	70
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bosnian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	75	40	35	360	160	195
Croatian	45	15	25	295	140	155
Czech	15	5	10	70	35	40
Macedonian	130	60	70	890	405	480
Polish	240	110	125	1,545	745	800
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	175	90	90	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Slovak	5	5	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Ukrainian	215	100	120	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	795	375	420
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	15	5	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	565	265	305
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	155	85	75	830	410	420
Gujarati	725	325	400	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	325	150	180	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	165	80	85
Nepali	30	15	15	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	155	65	85	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	420	200	225
Urdu	910	445	460	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	100	50	45	350	190	165
Pashto	30	20	10	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,470	635	835	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	215	90	120	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	875	400	475	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	1,050	515	540	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	135	60	80	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	90	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	90	55	30
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	20	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	140	55	85	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	105	50	60
Burmese	5	0	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	440	215	225
Lao	20	5	10	360	175	180
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	250	125	125
Turkish	280	130	150	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	295	145	150	1,220	550	670
Estonian	10	5	5	65	30	40
Finnish	25	10	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	260	130	130	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	360	165	190	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	55	25	30	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	1,320	555	765	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	205	90	115	780	345	435
English and non-official language	540	275	270	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	340	155	185	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	140	65	80	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	15	10	15	450	225	225
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	40	20	20	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	930	375	550	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	15	0	10	35	0	30
Cebuano	80	40	50	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	120	55	70
Ilocano	275	100	175	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	390	170	220	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	155	55	95
Creole languages	245	140	105	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	75	30	50	375	175	195
Malayalam	355	165	190	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	1,555	775	780	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	230	125	110	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	265	160	105	1,640	820	825
Armenian	1,030	485	545	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	215	105	110	890	390	505
Latvian	80	35	40	395	170	225
Lithuanian	130	65	70	500	220	280
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	100	55	45	285	150	140
Bosnian	40	20	20	245	110	135
Bulgarian	110	45	60	850	390	465
Croatian	340	140	200	1,710	790	920
Czech	100	40	60	545	250	295
Macedonian	520	230	290	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	820	370	450	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	470	235	230	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	250	140	105
Slovak	90	40	50	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	45	50
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	130	60	70	1,150	565	575
Danish	70	30	35	300	135	160
Dutch	320	140	175	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	1,555	770	785	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	15
Norwegian	70	40	30	180	95	85
Swedish	105	50	55	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	150	65	90	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	415	220	190	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	90	50	40	405	200	205
Marathi	70	45	30	825	455	375
Nepali	40	15	15	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	735	320	420	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	315	175	140	1,230	670	570
Pashto	130	70	55	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	110	55	55
Japanese	715	330	385	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	260	125	130
Georgian	30	15	20	255	125	135
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	670	340	330
Bamanankan	30	25	0	30	25	10
Edo	30	10	20	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	20	10	10	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	70	25	40
Swahili	435	210	225	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	95	40	55	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	55	30	30
Sign languages	95	40	55	700	265	435
American Sign Language	70	20	50	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	430	185	245	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	15	0	10	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	10	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	1,285	540	745
Lao	60	30	25	915	425	485
Thai	45	0	40	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	1,030	535	500
Turkish	1,205	575	630	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	105	55	50
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	75	35	40	525	240	290
Finnish	100	40	55	705	300	405
Hungarian	885	435	450	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	110	40	65	1,165	560	600
Colombia	290	140	150	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	90	25	65	985	450	535
Guyana	625	295	330	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	20	10	10	135	70	70
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	160	70	95	1,060	465	595
Peru	185	95	95	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	580	315	270
Croatia	200	75	120	930	415	515
France	110	50	60	720	340	380
Germany	660	260	400	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	1,150	560	590	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	360	170	185	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	780	365	415
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	200	105	95	1,355	655	700
Poland	600	250	350	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	490	205	290	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	1,590	750	840	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	0	80	25	55
Egypt	1,580	790	790	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	30	0	25	405	215	190
Kenya	570	230	340	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	130	65	65	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	225	115	110	1,105	490	615
Somalia	135	60	75	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	270	155	115	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	850	445	410	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	255	85	170	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	595	270	325	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	810	415	385
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	585	290	295	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	45	20	25	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	120	50	70
Cuba	0	10	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	55	15	40	320	140	180
Mexico	35	10	20	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	840	400	435
Europe	1,020	465	560	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	0	10	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	310	150	155
Romania	60	25	35	255	85	175
Russian Federation	340	120	220	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	230	140	90	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	1,095	505	595
Africa	665	325	340	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	370	180	190	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	50	30	20	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	180	85	95
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	495	280	215
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	115	50	65	350	170	180
Bangladesh	20	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	990	385	610
India	280	120	160	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	160	80	80	585	280	305
Israel	175	105	70	855	465	390
Japan	35	10	25	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	40	10	30	115	50	65
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	335	170	170	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	680	245	430	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	35	20	20	215	105	110
Turkey	25	10	10	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	35	40
Australia	10	10	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	180	85	95	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	1,645	730	915	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	630	290	335	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	15	10	10	165	100	70
Métis	220	110	110	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	60	25	40	445	190	255
American	880	435	445	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	25	0	25	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	10	10	155	80	75
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	910	425	485	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	760	405	360	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	150	70	85	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	15	0	15	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	15	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	295	130	165	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	250	100	150	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	410	190	220	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	40	25	20	525	280	250
Norwegian	335	170	160	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	400	190	210	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	180	70	110	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	890	435	455	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	280	135	140	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	1,005	495	510
Estonian	185	85	105	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	315	120	190	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	710	395	320	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	305	185	125	1,450	780	675
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	320	165	155	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	355	210	145	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	40	15	25	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	710	330	385	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	100	55	45	585	285	300
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	230	115	110	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	25	10	10	105	65	40
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	660	330	330	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	60	20	40	460	235	220
Slovenian	300	155	145	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	1,695	760	935	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	25	35
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	25	15	10	135	80	55
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	20	10	15	125	45	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	230	125	105	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	25	10	20	130	65	65
Carib	25	10	10	95	50	45
Cuban	80	45	35	895	400	490
Dominican	45	0	40	655	310	340
Grenadian	65	45	20	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	340	155	190
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	30	10	25	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	220	130	90	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	170	95	80	1,285	600	690
Chilean	190	95	95	1,035	490	545
Colombian	495	215	275	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	10	10	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	55	30	25	525	245	280
Guyanese	495	240	255	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	60	20	40	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	10	0	75	40	35
Mexican	350	190	160	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	470	255	210
Panamanian	20	15	10	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	230	90	135	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	130	50	85	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	30	10	20	405	175	230
Venezuelan	220	95	125	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	1,185	605	580
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	135	75	60
Edo	30	20	10	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	50	30	25	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	10	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	35	30	10	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	270	135	140	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	225	140	85
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	30	20	15	145	75	70
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	45
Coptic	125	60	70	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	25	10	15	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	85	50	40	325	160	165
Tunisian	20	10	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	10	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	15	10	10	270	140	130
Ethiopian	20	0	20	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	175	75	95	475	225	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	85	45	40	440	235	200
Oromo	15	10	10	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	675	320	360
South African	335	150	185	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	145	85	60	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	245	130	110
Zulu	10	10	10	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	890	430	465
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	1,765	890	870	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	1,605	770	840	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	60	20	40	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	1,395	715	685
Georgian	145	65	80	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	885	450	440	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	995	540	455	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	160	95	65	610	325	290
Kazakh	70	25	40	240	100	140
Kurd	215	100	120	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	105	45	60
Lebanese	990	490	500	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	375	190	180	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	20	15	10	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	295	165	130	1,340	655	685
Tajik	75	35	40	270	125	140
Tatar	135	25	110	640	270	370
Turk	665	270	395	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	45	25	20	130	70	60
Uighur	20	15	10	50	25	25
Uzbek	75	35	45	475	220	250
Yemeni	55	15	35	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	840	465	375
Bengali	175	95	80	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	105	55	50	490	245	245
Gujarati	70	25	40	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	10	125	70	55
Nepali	35	20	15	195	95	100
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	90	45	40	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	110	50	60	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	460	230	230	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	45	10	35	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	220	90	125	995	480	510
Japanese	990	470	515	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	65	30	35	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	125	70	65	955	475	480
Mongolian	140	65	70	350	165	185
Singaporean	15	10	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	500	250	255	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	60	25	35	560	235	330
Tibetan	50	25	30	95	45	50
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	100	65	35	1,040	560	485
Australian	100	65	35	650	370	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	620	275	350	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	210	45	160	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	805	740	65	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	2,560	2,190	370
Other	10	0	10	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	3,780	775	3,005	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	1,510	975	530
54. History	445	190	255	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	155	40	115	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	435	400	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	1,960	1,680	275
Other	10	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	1,810	900	910	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	125	65	60	615	340	280
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	1,370	390	980	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	1,365	655	710	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	100	50	55	515	270	245
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	785	565	225
22 Utilities	610	410	200	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	235	165	70	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	895	400	495	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	330	75	255	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	335	105	235	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	400	195	205
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	90	45	45
Iranian languages	430	270	165	890	545	340
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	205	110	90
Portuguese	10	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	40	20	15	110	45	60
Spanish	30	20	15	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	365	175	190	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	525	205	320	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	900	415	490	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	595	255	345
French and non-official language	100	50	50	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	52,880	24,360	28,520