Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	100	40	60	15	10	10
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,455	620	835	1,910	925	985
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,250	540	710	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	355	245	115
Amharic	15	5	15	10	5	5
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	30	20	10
Maltese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	90	45	45
Vietnamese	565	245	320	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	820	280	540
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	50	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	130	50	85	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	125	60	60	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	50	30	20
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	260	130	130	35	20	10
Tamil	1,100	530	570	15	10	5
Telugu	120	60	60	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	225	110	115	5	5	5
Armenian	955	455	500	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	130	45	80	45	25	20
Latvian	55	20	40	30	15	15
Lithuanian	70	25	45	15	5	10
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	160	75	85	25	20	10
Croatian	185	80	100	185	100	85
Czech	90	35	55	155	70	85
Macedonian	400	180	215	20	10	10
Polish	705	330	375	325	150	170
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	275	115	160
Serbian	370	180	190	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	20	5	10
Slovak	75	30	45	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	530	225	305	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	10	15	115	55	65
Danish	35	20	20	365	180	190
Dutch	250	100	145	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	725	310	415	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	100	45	55	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	1,220	625	595
Bengali	290	160	130	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	50	25	25
Hindi	860	415	450	140	70	65
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	940	470	470
Sindhi	430	200	230	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	10	5	5
Urdu	1,765	860	905	40	25	20
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	160	80	80
Kurdish	195	100	90	0	5	0
Pashto	70	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	350	195	150
Portuguese	820	360	460	200	90	110
Romanian	1,645	770	870	60	25	30
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	505	230	280
Hakka	365	170	190	10	0	5
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	100	25	75
Lao	45	20	20	5	5	0
Thai	45	10	30	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	0	0	0
Turkish	575	290	290	30	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages	785	380	405	440	215	225
Estonian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Finnish	85	45	40	135	60	75
Hungarian	645	310	335	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	1,530	720	810
English and French	410	205	205	385	180	200
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	190	80	110	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	475	215	260	415	190	220
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,580	750	830	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	65	30	35
Vietnamese	295	130	165	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	15	10	5
Tamil	660	300	355	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	1,880	915	965
Albanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	515	235	285	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	380	175	205
Baltic languages	50	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Croatian	45	15	25	45	20	25
Czech	15	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	130	60	70	5	5	5
Polish	240	110	125	70	30	35
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	155	75	85
Serbian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	215	100	120	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	665	335	330
Bengali	155	85	75	10	10	5
Gujarati	725	325	400	15	5	10
Hindi	325	150	180	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	560	280	280
Sindhi	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	910	445	460	25	10	15
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	90	40	50
Kurdish	100	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	300	145	155
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	45	20	20
Portuguese	215	90	120	50	20	25
Romanian	875	400	475	10	5	5
Spanish	1,050	515	540	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	235	115	115
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	895	420	470
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	5	0
Turkish	280	130	150	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	75	35	35
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	260	130	130	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	360	165	190	165	65	100
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,320	555	765	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	205	90	115	15	10	5
English and non-official language	540	275	270	60	35	25
French and non-official language	340	155	185	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	425	275	150
Amharic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	80	30	50
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	100	65	35
Vietnamese	930	375	550	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	1,170	390	780
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	50	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	15	0	15
Ilocano	275	100	175	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	245	140	105	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	85	35	45
Kannada	75	30	50	10	0	10
Malayalam	355	165	190	55	25	30
Tamil	1,555	775	780	20	0	15
Telugu	230	125	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	265	160	105	0	0	0
Armenian	1,030	485	545	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	215	105	110	25	10	15
Latvian	80	35	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	130	65	70	10	0	0
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	110	45	60	25	15	15
Croatian	340	140	200	275	155	120
Czech	100	40	60	185	90	90
Macedonian	520	230	290	20	10	10
Polish	820	370	450	320	140	175
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	365	145	220
Serbian	470	235	230	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	35	25	15
Slovak	90	40	50	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	130	60	70	310	175	140
Danish	70	30	35	420	175	245
Dutch	320	140	175	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,555	770	785	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	170	60	105
Swedish	105	50	55	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	150	65	90	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	1,550	770	780
Bengali	415	220	190	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	75	30	45
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	10	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	10	10	0
Nepali	40	15	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	735	320	420	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	10	10	0
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	105	65	45
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	225	125	105
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	370	160	210
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	90	55	35
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	715	330	385	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	10	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	435	210	225	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	220	80	140
American Sign Language	70	20	50	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	660	295	370
Hakka	430	185	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	105	25	80
Lao	60	30	25	15	0	15
Thai	45	0	40	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	30	10	20
Turkish	1,205	575	630	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	505	205	305
Estonian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Finnish	100	40	55	125	50	75
Hungarian	885	435	450	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	110	40	65	60	15	50
Colombia	290	140	150	55	15	40
El Salvador	90	25	65	15	10	10
Guyana	625	295	330	25	20	10
Haiti	20	10	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	45	10	30
Mexico	160	70	95	145	50	95
Peru	185	95	95	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	270	115	155
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	45	10	35
Croatia	200	75	120	230	130	105
France	110	50	60	180	95	80
Germany	660	260	400	1,700	810	885
Greece	1,150	560	590	70	55	20
Hungary	360	170	185	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	240	115	125
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	235	145	95
Netherlands	200	105	95	1,085	495	595
Poland	600	250	350	240	125	120
Portugal	490	205	290	120	85	40
Romania	1,590	750	840	110	55	55
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	50	30	20
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	1,535	750	790
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	1,580	790	790	30	20	15
Ethiopia	30	0	25	25	10	15
Kenya	570	230	340	30	15	10
Morocco	130	65	65	10	10	0
Nigeria	225	115	110	40	20	25
Somalia	135	60	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	235	120	120
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	155	115	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	165	100	75
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	215	115	95
Iraq	850	445	410	0	10	0
Japan	255	85	170	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	330	135	195
Lebanon	595	270	325	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	35	10	25
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	60	20	35
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	1,705	805	900
Americas	585	290	295	220	125	95
Brazil	45	20	25	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	0	0	0
Europe	1,020	465	560	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	120	220	30	10	30
Ukraine	230	140	90	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	35	20	15
Africa	665	325	340	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	15	15	0
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	15	15	0
India	280	120	160	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	10	10	0
Iraq	160	80	80	0	0	0
Israel	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	80	35	45
Lebanon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	335	170	170	0	0	0
Philippines	680	245	430	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	20	20	10	10	0
Turkey	25	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	180	85	95	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	950	500	445
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,645	730	915	565	240	325
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	195	105	90
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	465	210	260
Japanese	630	290	335	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	15	10	10	125	70	55
Métis	220	110	110	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	60	25	40	225	140	75
American	880	435	445	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	0	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	910	425	485	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	760	405	360	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	150	70	85	980	480	505
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	0	15	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	295	130	165	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	250	100	150	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	410	190	220	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	40	25	20	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	335	170	160	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	400	190	210	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	180	70	110	65	30	40
Byelorussian	890	435	455	40	15	25
Czech	280	135	140	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	410	155	260
Estonian	185	85	105	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	315	120	190	225	115	105
Lithuanian	710	395	320	220	115	105
Moldovan	305	185	125	0	10	0
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	890	450	440
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	320	165	155	360	175	185
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	75	50	30
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	355	210	145	55	30	25
Bosnian	40	15	25	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	785	410	375
Cypriot	100	55	45	10	0	0
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	630	300	335
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	40	25	15
Maltese	230	115	110	80	45	35
Montenegrin	25	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	855	485	375
Serbian	660	330	330	205	75	130
Sicilian	60	20	40	30	10	20
Slovenian	300	155	145	170	85	90
Spanish	1,695	760	935	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	865	445	420
Basque	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	460	200	265
Antiguan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	230	125	105	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	10	20	15	0	15
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	25	0	25
Dominican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	45	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	80	120	35	85
Chilean	190	95	95	135	80	60
Colombian	495	215	275	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	10	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	495	240	255	40	25	15
Hispanic	60	20	40	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	350	190	160	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	45	30	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	230	90	135	60	30	35
Salvadorean	130	50	85	35	10	30
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	35	25	15
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	10	10	10
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	110	80	30
Algerian	30	20	15	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	30	25	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	340	210	125	35	30	10
Sudanese	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	10	10	0
South African	335	150	185	480	240	240
Tanzanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	30	15	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	510	265	245
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	1,070	580	490
Afghan	1,765	890	870	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	160	120	45
Armenian	1,605	770	840	50	30	20
Assyrian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	10	10	10
Georgian	145	65	80	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	345	175	170
Iraqi	885	450	440	10	0	10
Israeli	995	540	455	40	0	40
Jordanian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	25	40	20	10	10
Kurd	215	100	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	175	105	70
Palestinian	375	190	180	10	0	10
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	295	165	130	140	50	85
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	10	0	10
Turk	665	270	395	65	35	30
Turkmen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	15	35	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	30	30	0
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	10	0	10
Bengali	175	95	80	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	15	0	15
Punjabi	90	45	40	200	110	90
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	40	30	15
Tamil	460	230	230	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	45	10	35	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	145	80	70
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	200	110	90
Japanese	990	470	515	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	475	220	255
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Malaysian	125	70	65	50	10	40
Mongolian	140	65	70	25	15	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	500	250	255	75	35	40
Thai	60	25	35	125	30	95
Tibetan	50	25	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	20	10	10
Oceania origins	100	65	35	1,020	490	530
Australian	100	65	35	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	850	555	290
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	555	295	255
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	320	210	110
54. History	620	275	350	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	210	45	160	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	335	205	125
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	805	740	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,780	775	3,005	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	1,515	530	990
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	175	110	65
54. History	445	190	255	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	155	40	115	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	220	105	120
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	435	400	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	995	745	250
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	490	130	360
India	1,810	900	910	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	400	195	210
France	125	65	60	40	15	25
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,370	390	980	410	115	295
India	1,365	655	710	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	355	170	180
France	100	50	55	0	0	10
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	685	630	55
22 Utilities	610	410	200	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	235	165	70	850	565	285
Other method	895	400	495	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	330	75	255	165	25	135
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	55	30	30
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	105	70	40
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	105	70	35
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	265	145	125
English and French	525	205	320	65	30	35
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	250	85	170
French	900	415	490	595	250	340
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	3,630	1,780	1,855