Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	915	340	575	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	255	55	200
100 years and over	5	5	10	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	780	295	485	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	1,470	560	915	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	425	180	245	855	345	510
English and French	260	115	140	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	405	165	240	900	355	545
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	195	190	265	145	120
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	355	180	180	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	60	30	35
Vietnamese	110	50	60	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	195	75	120
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	150	80	70
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	85	40	50	40	20	20
Tamil	1,880	940	945	65	35	35
Telugu	45	20	20	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Armenian	150	70	80	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	640	285	355
Baltic languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	940	435	505	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	5	15
Croatian	30	15	15	20	15	5
Czech	35	15	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	295	140	155	5	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	330	140	190
Russian	255	115	145	85	45	40
Serbian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	50	20	30	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	290	895	385	515
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	115	60	60	330	135	200
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	400	185	215	485	215	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	630	345	280
Bengali	25	10	15	60	35	25
Gujarati	325	165	165	185	105	80
Hindi	140	70	70	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	130	70	60
Sindhi	35	20	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	5	5	5
Urdu	400	180	215	115	65	45
Iranian languages	320	165	150	145	70	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	35	20	15	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	255	130	125
Portuguese	225	110	120	85	35	50
Romanian	150	60	95	50	25	25
Spanish	370	180	195	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	535	255	280
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	510	245	265
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	160	80	80
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	290	140	150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	5	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	110	135	55	80
Estonian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Finnish	50	20	35	35	10	25
Hungarian	120	55	60	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	655	310	345
English and French	115	55	65	215	90	130
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	410	210	200
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	160	65	90	260	115	150
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	155	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	120	60	65	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	35	15	20	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	15	10	5
Tamil	1,235	590	645	30	15	15
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	920	450	470
Albanian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Armenian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	180	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	150	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	130	55	70
Russian	135	60	65	20	15	10
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	350	185	165
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	170	80	90	110	65	45
Hindi	60	30	30	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	70	40	30
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	165	75	90	55	30	30
Iranian languages	175	85	95	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	130	50	25	30
Portuguese	30	10	15	20	10	15
Romanian	65	25	40	25	15	10
Spanish	165	80	85	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	315	155	160
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	295	145	145
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	80	40	45
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	25	5	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	1,065	530	530
English and French	85	40	50	70	40	30
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	960	480	480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	975	480	490
French	390	150	240	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	1,675	780	895
English and French	30	10	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	30	20	5
French and non-official language	50	15	35	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	1,435	695	740	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	510	195	310	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	140	60	80	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	455	275	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	440	270	170
Amharic	0	10	0	20	15	10
Arabic	555	285	275	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	0	35	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	185	75	115	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	280	115	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	200	115	90
Kannada	20	10	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	100	45	55	55	15	35
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	115	75	45
Telugu	90	35	55	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	65	25	40	80	45	35
Armenian	160	90	70	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	770	315	455
Baltic languages	35	20	20	30	0	30
Latvian	25	15	10	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	740	310	425
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	65	25	45	40	10	25
Czech	55	30	25	55	10	40
Macedonian	510	245	265	25	15	0
Polish	275	135	140	350	145	205
Russian	335	145	190	150	75	80
Serbian	40	15	25	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	15	25	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	60	20	40	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	695	300	395	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	10	0	0	35	10	25
Danish	15	10	10	30	15	20
Dutch	155	60	95	375	135	235
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	490	225	265	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	780	390	390	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	825	425	395
Bengali	60	35	25	125	70	60
Gujarati	410	205	205	255	140	120
Hindi	635	305	330	380	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Marathi	25	25	10	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	120	70	60
Sindhi	100	45	50	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	15	10	10
Urdu	850	390	460	170	90	80
Iranian languages	335	190	150	75	30	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	365	180	185
Portuguese	320	160	155	145	65	75
Romanian	205	75	130	35	15	20
Spanish	700	335	365	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	60	25	40	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	40	15	25	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	250	105	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	675	330	345
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	655	325	330
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	255	135	115
Hakka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	15	0	10
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	240	95	145	170	65	100
Estonian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Finnish	80	30	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	140	60	80	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	1,430	635	795	1,085	450	630
Brazil	40	15	25	25	10	15
Colombia	35	15	25	0	10	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	225	95	130	75	25	50
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	170	80	35	45
Mexico	85	40	50	60	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	180	90	95
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	25	10	15	25	15	15
France	25	15	10	35	20	15
Germany	240	100	135	360	160	200
Greece	335	175	155	20	0	15
Hungary	65	30	35	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	70	35	35
Italy	790	430	360	145	70	75
Netherlands	100	50	45	305	140	170
Poland	175	75	100	200	75	125
Portugal	145	75	70	40	15	25
Romania	190	85	100	45	15	25
Russian Federation	115	35	85	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ukraine	100	35	65	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	380	170	210
Africa	555	285	270	335	190	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	70	75	70	45	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	70	35	30	20	0	20
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	160	85	75
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	90	40	55	30	10	25
Bangladesh	35	25	15	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	55	30	30
India	880	425	460	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	15	0	10
Iraq	40	30	10	30	20	10
Japan	35	0	30	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	110	50	65
Lebanon	95	50	45	65	30	30
Pakistan	490	240	255	105	50	55
Philippines	590	255	330	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	150	60	95	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	155	200	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	655	315	340
Americas	95	40	55	75	40	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	20	15	0
Europe	80	35	45	80	40	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	35	15	20
Africa	30	15	10	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	10
Asia	765	325	440	460	215	245
Afghanistan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	100	40	60	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	115	40	70	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	1,315	695	620
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	820	395	425
Black	1,005	490	515	790	390	410
Filipino	1,135	510	630	375	175	200
Latin American	355	145	205	210	90	125
Arab	450	240	210	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	60	30	35
Korean	180	75	100	165	60	105
Japanese	160	65	95	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	0	0	0	25	0	30
Métis	150	70	80	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	0	0	0	145	75	65
American	415	220	190	895	375	515
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	15	10	10	15	15	0
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	625	320	310	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	285	100	180	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	305	175	125
Dutch	1,235	600	640	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	105	165	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	195	80	115	470	210	260
Finnish	255	105	150	430	205	230
Icelandic	40	20	20	75	20	55
Norwegian	130	65	65	415	170	245
Swedish	120	45	75	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	35	20	20	75	35	40
Byelorussian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Czech	120	60	65	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	50	15	35
Estonian	70	50	25	60	30	30
Hungarian	420	200	215	660	330	330
Latvian	115	50	70	100	35	65
Lithuanian	65	30	40	115	40	70
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,235	645	590	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	315	130	185	205	85	120
Russian	650	270	375	610	290	320
Slovak	95	45	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	15	10
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	70	25	45	95	60	40
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	70	75	145	65	80
Cypriot	75	25	50	30	20	10
Greek	1,710	870	830	390	195	190
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	440	425	90	50	40
Maltese	90	40	50	190	95	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	515	255	255
Serbian	70	35	35	135	45	85
Sicilian	55	30	30	25	0	20
Slovenian	105	65	45	80	45	40
Spanish	650	235	415	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	220	110	110	380	210	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	105	60	45	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	645	295	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	50	25	25
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	20	10	15
Dominican	35	10	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	340	350	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Chilean	25	0	15	25	15	10
Colombian	110	50	65	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	410	210	200	135	65	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	15	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	140	75	65	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	25	15	0	20
Salvadorean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	860	450	405	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	430	225	205	185	110	80
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	200	180	105	70	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	30	15	15
Sudanese	55	25	20	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	265	140	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	25	10
South African	45	30	15	135	60	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	210	90	125	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	205	105	95
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	600	340	260
Afghan	160	90	65	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	10	10	10
Armenian	285	170	115	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	140	50	25	30
Iraqi	75	45	30	10	0	10
Israeli	45	25	20	20	20	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	80	95	225	140	85
Palestinian	105	60	40	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	20	20	0
Syrian	30	15	15	125	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	60	35	30
Bengali	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	1,095	580	520
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	640	315	320	115	65	50
Punjabi	45	20	25	20	15	0
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	45	15	30
Tamil	730	385	350	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	95	40	55
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	1,050	480	570
Filipino	1,390	615	775	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Japanese	245	95	150	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	90	135	180	60	115
Laotian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	10	0	10
Thai	15	15	10	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	270	145	120	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	15
Oceania origins	125	75	50	240	110	130
Australian	80	45	30	165	85	80
New Zealander	15	10	10	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	340	215	120
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	235	130	105
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	1,425	275	1,150	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	945	370	575
Humanities	1,125	370	755	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	375	235	140
54. History	225	125	105	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	185	55	130
42. Psychology	430	90	340	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	790	530	260
25. Library science	45	10	30	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	190	125	60
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	265	255	10	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	675	415	255
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	315	270	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	1,095	200	890	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	1,095	200	895	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	690	255	435
Humanities	810	260	545	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	315	195	125
54. History	160	95	65	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	145	45	105
42. Psychology	330	50	275	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	630	430	195
25. Library science	35	10	25	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	165	110	60
14. Engineering	935	775	155	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	800	745	50
48. Precision production	205	195	10	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	535	320	210
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	680	370	315
Philippines	285	105	175	125	45	80
India	450	195	250	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	100	45	55
France	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other	1,935	1,010	920	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	430	230	200
Philippines	250	95	155	110	40	70
India	400	175	230	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	80	30	55
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	1,500	750	750	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	140	120	15
22 Utilities	195	140	50	360	305	55
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	990	560	440	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	1,400	670	730	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	510	220	290	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	70	40	30	760	545	215
Other method	150	70	80	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	85	10	75	205	55	145
Non-official languages	695	355	340	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	15	0	15
Chinese languages	565	290	275	20	0	20
Cantonese	380	195	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	200	60	135
English and French	80	30	55	130	50	80
English and non-official language	435	210	225	60	10	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	330	140	190	185	50	130
French	270	95	180	525	210	320
Non-official language	955	555	400	300	140	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	325	185	135
External migrants	245	115	130	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	1,000	470	530
External migrants	1,030	480	550	1,405	720	680