Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	915	340	575	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	780	295	485	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,470	560	915	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	425	180	245	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	260	115	140	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	405	165	240	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	195	190	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	355	180	180	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	110	50	60	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	15	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	85	40	50	40	15	20
Tamil	1,880	940	945	105	60	50
Telugu	45	20	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Armenian	150	70	80	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	940	435	505	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Czech	35	15	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	295	140	155	15	10	5
Polish	170	85	85	230	105	125
Russian	255	115	145	880	440	435
Serbian	35	15	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	20	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	545	260	290	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	115	60	60	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	400	185	215	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	10	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	325	165	165	75	40	30
Hindi	140	70	70	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	30	15	15
Urdu	400	180	215	240	140	100
Iranian languages	320	165	150	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	35	20	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	400	225	175
Portuguese	225	110	120	260	130	130
Romanian	150	60	95	485	250	240
Spanish	370	180	195	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	440	225	210
Hakka	75	30	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	10	0	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	195	90	110	250	115	135
Estonian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Finnish	50	20	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	120	55	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	115	55	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	160	65	90	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	120	60	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	20	5	10
Tamil	1,235	590	645	35	20	20
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Armenian	40	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	295	140	150	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	55	25	30
Russian	135	60	65	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	30	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	170	80	90	40	15	20
Hindi	60	30	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	165	75	90	140	75	70
Iranian languages	175	85	95	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	20	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	235	110	130	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	65	25	40	290	145	140
Spanish	165	80	85	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	260	130	130
Hakka	40	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	85	40	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	390	150	240	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	10	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	20	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	15	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,435	695	740	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	510	195	310	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	140	60	80	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	555	285	275	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	185	75	115	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	15	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	20	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	25	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	100	45	55	55	35	25
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	190	115	75
Telugu	90	35	55	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	65	25	40	80	45	35
Armenian	160	90	70	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	65	25	45	95	45	55
Czech	55	30	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	510	245	265	35	25	10
Polish	275	135	140	320	165	160
Russian	335	145	190	1,200	630	570
Serbian	40	15	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	40	15	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	695	300	395	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	155	60	95	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	490	225	265	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	780	390	390	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	1,570	875	695
Bengali	60	35	25	225	150	80
Gujarati	410	205	205	110	45	65
Hindi	635	305	330	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	25	10	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	205	130	75
Sindhi	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	35	10	20
Urdu	850	390	460	355	215	140
Iranian languages	335	190	150	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	20	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	825	405	420
Portuguese	320	160	155	450	250	200
Romanian	205	75	130	555	290	265
Spanish	700	335	365	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	25	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	40	15	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	610	285	320
Hakka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	20	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	240	95	145	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Finnish	80	30	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	140	60	80	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,430	635	795	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	15	25	55	20	30
Colombia	35	15	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	15	10	115	85	30
Guyana	225	95	130	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	295	130	170	120	85	40
Mexico	85	40	50	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	715	355	360
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	25	10	15	60	35	25
France	25	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	240	100	135	1,615	740	880
Greece	335	175	155	95	60	40
Hungary	65	30	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	160	75	85
Italy	790	430	360	210	125	85
Netherlands	100	50	45	975	505	465
Poland	175	75	100	195	90	100
Portugal	145	75	70	130	85	45
Romania	190	85	100	485	245	240
Russian Federation	115	35	85	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	100	35	65	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	970	455	515
Africa	555	285	270	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	145	70	75	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	70	35	30	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	20	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	90	40	55	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	120	60	55
India	880	425	460	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	490	260	230
Iraq	40	30	10	70	25	45
Japan	35	0	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	95	50	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	490	240	255	225	130	95
Philippines	590	255	330	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	150	60	95	80	25	55
Viet Nam	355	155	200	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	40	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	110	45	70
Europe	80	35	45	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	280	105	180
Africa	30	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	765	325	440	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	10	10	0
India	100	40	60	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	115	40	70	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,005	490	515	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,135	510	630	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	355	145	205	1,285	650	635
Arab	450	240	210	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	730	415	320
Korean	180	75	100	1,685	885	800
Japanese	160	65	95	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	150	70	80	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	415	220	190	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	625	320	310	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	285	100	180	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,235	600	640	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	265	105	165	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	195	80	115	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	255	105	150	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	20	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	130	65	65	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	120	45	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	20	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Czech	120	60	65	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	175	80	100
Estonian	70	50	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	420	200	215	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	50	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	30	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,235	645	590	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	315	130	185	945	485	460
Russian	650	270	375	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	95	45	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	70	25	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	70	75	310	120	190
Cypriot	75	25	50	30	20	10
Greek	1,710	870	830	950	485	465
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	440	425	80	35	45
Maltese	90	40	50	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	1,785	840	945
Serbian	70	35	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	55	30	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	105	65	45	130	60	60
Spanish	650	235	415	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	220	110	110	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	105	60	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	120	70	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	235	135	100
Dominican	35	10	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	15	35	305	140	160
Jamaican	685	340	350	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	25	0	15	95	40	55
Colombian	110	50	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	410	210	200	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	140	75	65	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	20	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	860	450	405	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	430	225	205	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	200	180	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	55	25	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	45	30	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	210	90	125	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	160	90	65	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	590	300	295
Armenian	285	170	115	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	140	665	365	305
Iraqi	75	45	30	105	50	55
Israeli	45	25	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	80	95	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	105	60	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	45	20	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	640	315	320	255	160	100
Punjabi	45	20	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	75	40	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	100	45	55
Tamil	730	385	350	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,390	615	775	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	100	30	65
Japanese	245	95	150	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	225	90	135	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	60	30	30
Thai	15	15	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	145	120	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	75	50	470	210	260
Australian	80	45	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,425	275	1,150	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,125	370	755	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	225	125	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	430	90	340	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	10	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	265	255	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,095	200	890	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,095	200	895	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	810	260	545	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	95	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	330	50	275	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	10	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	935	775	155	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	205	195	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	285	105	175	920	285	635
India	450	195	250	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	1,935	1,010	920	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	250	95	155	875	260	615
India	400	175	230	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	1,500	750	750	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	195	140	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	990	560	440	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,400	670	730	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	510	220	290	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	70	40	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	150	70	80	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	85	10	75	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	695	355	340	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	365	185	175
Chinese languages	565	290	275	360	185	175
Cantonese	380	195	185	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	80	30	55	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	435	210	225	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	330	140	190	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	270	95	180	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	955	555	400	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	245	115	130	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,030	480	550	11,510	6,050	5,455