Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	82,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	82,984	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	40,862	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	35,151	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	32,697.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	82,805	40,990	41,820
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	12,860	6,625	6,240
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	4,185	2,185	2,000
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	4,305	2,215	2,085
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	4,375	2,225	2,150
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	53,820	26,855	26,970
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	4,760	2,420	2,335
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	5,200	2,665	2,530
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	4,925	2,515	2,415
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	4,485	2,245	2,235
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	4,470	2,165	2,300
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	4,680	2,295	2,385
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	5,400	2,580	2,820
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	6,480	3,215	3,260
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	7,185	3,590	3,590
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	6,240	3,150	3,095
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	16,120	7,510	8,615
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	5,420	2,775	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	3,595	1,730	1,870
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	2,760	1,275	1,480
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	2,055	905	1,155
85 years and over	915	340	575	2,290	830	1,460
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	1,395	560	835
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	690	220	465
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	180	45	140
100 years and over	5	5	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	15.5	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	65.0	65.5	64.5
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	19.5	18.3	20.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	43.0	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	45.0	44.1	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	35,150	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	26,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	965	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	4,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	35,155	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	12,945	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	2,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	81,100	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	69,940	34,365	35,580
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	39,690	19,860	19,835
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	31,790	15,915	15,875
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	7,900	3,940	3,960
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	30,255	14,505	15,750
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	18,880	10,435	8,445
Separated	780	295	485	2,220	1,005	1,210
Divorced	1,470	560	915	4,155	1,965	2,195
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	4,995	1,100	3,895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	23,845	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	4,940	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	3,825	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	19,500	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	15,550	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	3,290	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	19,500	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	10,610	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	3,790	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	14,805	7,365	7,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	35,150	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	22,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	10,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	12,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	11,795	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	81,555	40,445	41,110
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	76,820	38,395	38,425
French only	10	5	10	50	30	15
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	4,490	1,950	2,545
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	200	75	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	81,555	40,445	41,110
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	80,010	39,720	40,290
French	425	180	245	1,315	635	680
English and French	260	115	140	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	180	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	1,340	650	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	80,685	40,045	40,645
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	74,165	36,985	37,185
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	72,685	36,265	36,420
French	405	165	240	1,480	720	760
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	6,520	3,060	3,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,190	520	670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,190	520	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,140	495	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	910	410	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	5,325	2,535	2,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	195	190	30	25	15
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	355	180	180	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	110	50	60	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	170	60	115
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	90	55	35
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	65	35	30
Tamil	1,880	940	945	25	15	5
Telugu	45	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	3,890	1,855	2,035
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	1,150	485	665
Baltic languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	940	435	505	1,140	480	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Czech	35	15	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	295	140	155	5	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	435	190	250
Russian	255	115	145	40	15	20
Serbian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	105	40	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	30	470	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	290	990	480	510
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	115	60	60	320	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	400	185	215	590	285	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	195	130	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	170	115	60
Bengali	25	10	15	35	25	15
Gujarati	325	165	165	50	30	10
Hindi	140	70	70	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	35	20	10
Sindhi	35	20	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	5	0	5
Urdu	400	180	215	10	5	5
Iranian languages	320	165	150	30	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	1,480	725	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	1,170	580	590
Portuguese	225	110	120	120	50	70
Romanian	150	60	95	35	20	15
Spanish	370	180	195	150	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	40	15	25	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	400	195	205
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	190	90	105
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	100	45	55
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	70	30	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	205	110	100
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	5	10
Lao	10	0	10	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	110	555	255	300
Estonian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	50	20	35	460	205	255
Hungarian	120	55	60	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	865	400	465
English and French	115	55	65	180	75	105
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	665	315	350
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	80,395	39,915	40,480
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	78,790	39,140	39,650
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	78,440	38,970	39,470
French	160	65	90	350	175	175
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	1,600	770	835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	260	130	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	1,260	610	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	120	60	65	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	55	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	35	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	25	15	10
Tamil	1,235	590	645	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	735	350	385
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	150	65	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	150	150	65	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	90	35	50
Russian	135	60	65	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	85	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	55	30	30	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	95	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	80	45	30
Bengali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	170	80	90	15	10	5
Hindi	60	30	30	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	15	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	165	75	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	85	95	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	370	170	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	130	285	125	160
Portuguese	30	10	15	15	5	10
Romanian	65	25	40	20	15	5
Spanish	165	80	85	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	245	125	125
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	95	50	50
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	50	25	30
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	60	30	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	50	25	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	1,160	535	630
English and French	85	40	50	110	55	60
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	1,045	480	565
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	81,555	40,445	41,105
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	77,280	38,470	38,810
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	875	420	455
French	390	150	240	865	395	470
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	2,485	1,140	1,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	820	365	455
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	1,670	775	890
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	68,260	33,630	34,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	66,110	32,645	33,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	35,600	43,151	29,568
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	66,140	32,650	33,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	32,259	38,370	27,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	58,825	29,545	29,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	32,994	40,564	26,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	49,015	22,870	26,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	7,817	8,093	7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	47,260	24,295	22,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	33,442	39,599	28,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	68,305	33,655	34,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	66,160	32,695	33,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	43,673	51,384	36,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	66,195	32,695	33,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	37,023	42,738	31,444
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	58,845	29,460	29,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	41,684	50,139	33,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	49,145	23,010	26,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	8,882	8,822	8,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	47,345	24,225	23,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	41,417	48,335	34,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	68,310	33,650	34,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	20,700	11,345	9,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	52,822	59,422	46,570
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	60,967	68,439	51,913
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	84.9	87.9	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	67.7	69.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	15.1	12.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	68,260	33,630	34,630
Without total income	1,435	695	740	2,150	985	1,165
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	66,110	32,645	33,460
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	8,205	3,595	4,605
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	10,935	4,190	6,745
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	9,300	3,720	5,585
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	8,170	3,650	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	7,620	3,735	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	6,245	3,470	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	4,365	2,780	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	3,180	1,995	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	2,255	1,425	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	1,835	1,095	735
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	4,000	2,985	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	3,035	2,250	780
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	965	735	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	2,115	985	1,130
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	66,145	32,650	33,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	8,530	3,650	4,880
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	11,505	4,435	7,075
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	10,750	4,385	6,365
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	10,015	4,695	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	8,835	4,735	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	5,770	3,585	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	3,935	2,495	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	2,685	1,655	1,035
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	4,125	3,020	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	1,720	1,160	560
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	1,590	1,235	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	20,995	9,335	11,665
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	47,260	24,300	22,960
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	69.2	72.3	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	7,255	3,715	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	3,590	1,565	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	5,955	2,575	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	5,095	2,260	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	4,935	2,130	2,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	4,820	2,140	2,680
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	4,150	2,280	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	2,915	1,825	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	2,270	1,445	825
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	6,280	4,370	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	1,740	1,100	635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	1,540	920	625
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	3,000	2,350	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	67,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	59,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	33,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	24,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	86,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	76,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	69,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	41,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	35,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	24,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	100,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	84,656	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	2,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	10,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	2,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	1,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	7,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	2,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	23,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	87,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	76,414	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	10,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	79,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	69,968	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	116,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	50,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	47,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	23,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	100,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	84,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	91,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	108,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	60,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	53,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	13,095	6,575	6,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	31,141	33,988	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	28,640	30,706	27,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	13,060	6,580	6,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	38,657	41,209	36,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	33,356	34,910	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	81,100	40,250	40,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	39,205	18,835	20,370
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	8,290	4,200	4,090
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	7,565	3,305	4,260
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	7,425	3,505	3,925
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	7,670	3,700	3,975
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	8,250	4,125	4,130
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	41,890	21,415	20,480
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	8,695	4,330	4,365
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	8,835	4,480	4,355
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	9,230	4,755	4,475
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	8,755	4,545	4,210
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	6,375	3,315	3,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	77,750	38,565	39,190
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	14,595	7,490	7,105
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	4,680	2,455	2,220
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	48,485	24,115	24,365
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	14,675	6,960	7,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	10,550	4,975	5,575
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	2,745	1,450	1,300
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	1,070	580	485
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	6,145	2,945	3,195
65 years and over	510	195	310	1,660	585	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	13.6	12.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	18.8	19.4	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	22.9	23.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	12.7	12.2	13.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	11.3	8.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	5,320	2,765	2,560
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	1,225	670	555
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	520	285	230
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	3,865	2,000	1,865
65 years and over	140	60	80	235	95	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	6.8	7.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	8.4	8.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	11.1	11.6	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	8.0	8.3	7.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	81,100	40,280	40,820
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	80,920	40,205	40,720
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	80,885	40,180	40,705
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	4,435	1,920	2,520
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	8,230	3,925	4,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,680	810	870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,640	785	850
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	335	145	190
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	6,560	3,125	3,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	40	25	15
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	285	275	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	75	115	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	225	75	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	200	65	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	75	40	35
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	55	50	25	25
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	25	15	0
Telugu	90	35	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	4,630	2,225	2,405
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Armenian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	1,125	500	625
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	1,125	495	620
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	45	50	40	15
Czech	55	30	25	30	25	10
Macedonian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Polish	275	135	140	510	215	295
Russian	335	145	190	65	20	45
Serbian	40	15	25	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	25	15	15
Ukrainian	60	20	40	375	160	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	300	395	1,060	505	555
Afrikaans	10	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	155	60	95	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	490	225	265	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	25	10	15	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	780	390	390	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	255	150	105
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	195	120	75
Bengali	60	35	25	65	35	30
Gujarati	410	205	205	55	35	20
Hindi	635	305	330	130	80	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	10	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	850	390	460	15	15	10
Iranian languages	335	190	150	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	2,165	1,055	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	1,535	755	780
Portuguese	320	160	155	150	70	85
Romanian	205	75	130	20	10	10
Spanish	700	335	365	495	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japanese	60	25	40	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	175	80	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	500	235	265
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	260	125	135
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	190	80	110
Hakka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	85	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	30	10	15
Lao	25	10	20	10	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	95	145	700	340	360
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	15
Finnish	80	30	50	610	300	310
Hungarian	140	60	80	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	81,095	40,275	40,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	79,665	39,630	40,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	15,585	8,035	7,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	64,080	31,595	32,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	1,430	650	780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	81,100	40,275	40,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	75,310	37,450	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	5,350	2,620	2,730
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	3,360	1,565	1,795
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	615	325	290
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	525	265	255
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	510	270	245
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	310	160	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	345	195	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	440	205	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	5,350	2,625	2,730
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	910	480	430
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	1,175	575	600
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	1,495	675	820
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	1,570	785	785
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	195	100	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	5,350	2,620	2,730
Americas	1,430	635	795	1,105	500	605
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	25	15	0	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	225	95	130	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	170	15	0	10
Mexico	85	40	50	65	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	870	380	485
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	100	55	50
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	3,280	1,620	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatia	25	10	15	35	25	15
France	25	15	10	50	15	40
Germany	240	100	135	385	210	175
Greece	335	175	155	35	10	20
Hungary	65	30	35	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	60	40	20
Italy	790	430	360	850	430	420
Netherlands	100	50	45	230	110	120
Poland	175	75	100	290	135	160
Portugal	145	75	70	80	40	40
Romania	190	85	100	20	15	10
Russian Federation	115	35	85	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	15	0	15
Ukraine	100	35	65	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	655	325	330
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	450	210	245
Africa	555	285	270	85	60	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	45	20	25
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	835	405	430
Afghanistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	110	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	35	30	10
India	880	425	460	60	45	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	50	25	30
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	10
Japan	35	0	30	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	10	10	10
Lebanon	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	240	255	15	10	10
Philippines	590	255	330	205	75	130
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	150	60	95	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	155	200	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	255	125	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	340	195	145
Americas	95	40	55	125	65	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mexico	15	10	10	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	25	10	15
Europe	80	35	45	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	20	15	10
Africa	30	15	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	765	325	440	160	100	60
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	15	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	100	40	60	30	30	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	55	40	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	81,095	40,275	40,820
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	6,055	2,975	3,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	13,920	6,945	6,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	61,130	30,360	30,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	2,075	1,080	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	720	400	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	360	225	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	360	175	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	945	470	480
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	395	210	185
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	81,095	40,275	40,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	13,650	6,735	6,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	13,415	6,595	6,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	10,080	4,960	5,125
Métis	115	40	70	3,320	1,625	1,695
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	120	65	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	67,450	33,535	33,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	81,095	40,275	40,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	9,605	4,755	4,850
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	71,490	35,520	35,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	81,100	40,280	40,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	6,055	3,025	3,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	5,995	3,000	2,995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	5,655	2,805	2,845
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	340	190	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	7,830	3,815	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	7,470	3,665	3,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	4,870	2,395	2,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	2,575	1,260	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	365	145	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	67,210	33,435	33,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	81,095	40,275	40,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	2,345	1,170	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	280	165	115
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	350	170	185
Black	1,005	490	515	340	175	160
Filipino	1,135	510	630	310	140	175
Latin American	355	145	205	215	120	90
Arab	450	240	210	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	400	180	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	70	35	40
Korean	180	75	100	85	35	50
Japanese	160	65	95	175	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	78,750	39,110	39,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	81,095	40,275	40,820
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	13,885	6,840	7,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	10,950	5,380	5,570
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	150	70	80	3,315	1,610	1,700
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	21,145	10,690	10,460
Acadian	0	0	0	110	45	65
American	415	220	190	970	480	485
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	20,515	10,370	10,140
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	64,870	32,010	32,860
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	39,130	18,980	20,150
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	22,915	11,030	11,885
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	15,800	7,455	8,345
Manx	15	10	10	20	20	0
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	17,700	8,610	9,085
Welsh	625	320	310	1,300	580	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	1,285	665	625
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	13,530	6,510	7,020
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	13,515	6,500	7,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	14,070	7,020	7,045
Austrian	285	100	180	535	230	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	320	180	145
Dutch	1,235	600	640	4,025	2,085	1,940
Flemish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	9,795	4,845	4,950
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	265	105	165	520	230	290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	12,665	6,155	6,510
Danish	195	80	115	745	365	375
Finnish	255	105	150	6,440	3,150	3,295
Icelandic	40	20	20	440	210	230
Norwegian	130	65	65	2,665	1,255	1,410
Swedish	120	45	75	3,860	1,860	1,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	190	100	90
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	17,875	8,760	9,115
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	65	185	100	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	170	80	90
Estonian	70	50	25	85	35	55
Hungarian	420	200	215	825	435	390
Latvian	115	50	70	155	95	60
Lithuanian	65	30	40	130	55	70
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,235	645	590	5,185	2,625	2,555
Romanian	315	130	185	330	95	235
Russian	650	270	375	980	510	475
Slovak	95	45	45	1,490	650	840
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	11,525	5,645	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	40	35	10
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	10,155	5,130	5,020
Albanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	70	75	365	205	165
Cypriot	75	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,710	870	830	385	205	180
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	8,725	4,430	4,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	440	425	0	0	10
Maltese	90	40	50	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	445	205	245
Serbian	70	35	35	95	45	50
Sicilian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	65	45	70	40	30
Spanish	650	235	415	215	95	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	110	110	210	130	85
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	115	75	40
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	210	115	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	120	70	50	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	30	15	15
Dominican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	35	20	15	0
Jamaican	685	340	350	95	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	315	180	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Chilean	25	0	15	25	20	0
Colombian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	15	10
Guyanese	410	210	200	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	140	75	65	105	55	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Salvadorean	20	20	0	50	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	35	25	10
African origins	860	450	405	350	185	160
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	115	60	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	50	35	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	50	10	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	430	225	205	10	0	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	200	180	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	25	20	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	85	55	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	45	30	15	55	45	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	210	90	125	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	20	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	135	70	70
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	2,070	1,030	1,045
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	275	145	125
Afghan	160	90	65	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	10	0	15
Armenian	285	170	115	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	140	70	30	40
Iraqi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	80	95	65	30	35
Palestinian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	35	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	310	190	125
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	15	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	265	160	105
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	640	315	320	20	10	10
Punjabi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	10	0	10
Tamil	730	385	350	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	1,505	695	815
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	475	245	235
Filipino	1,390	615	775	320	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	35	15	25
Japanese	245	95	150	240	105	130
Karen	0	0	0	225	100	125
Korean	225	90	135	75	35	40
Laotian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	10	0	10
Thai	15	15	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	270	145	120	105	45	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	125	75	50	65	50	15
Australian	80	45	30	35	35	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	26,320	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	34,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	35,200	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	6,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	6,325	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	4,920	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	34,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	34,095	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	14,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	11,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	3,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	3,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	32,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	13,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	4,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	5,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	6,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	3,145	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	33,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	27,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	6,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	25,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	999	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	200,471	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	231,392	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	8,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	25.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	68,310	33,655	34,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	14,865	7,665	7,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	19,250	9,265	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	34,185	16,725	17,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	6,140	5,000	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	2,665	1,875	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	3,470	3,120	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	16,715	6,880	9,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	1,275	580	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	10,060	4,265	5,795
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	7,525	3,015	4,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	635	300	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	230	135	95
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	1,435	680	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	235	140	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	43,405	21,425	21,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	5,790	3,265	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	12,065	5,885	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	25,550	12,280	13,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	4,160	3,470	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	1,760	1,280	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	2,400	2,195	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	12,845	5,285	7,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	860	380	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	7,680	3,145	4,540
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	5,755	2,275	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	475	225	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	160	80	75
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	1,115	460	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	175	95	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	68,310	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	34,120	16,930	17,190
Education	1,425	275	1,150	2,575	680	1,900
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	2,580	675	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	715	360	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	165	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	545	225	320
Humanities	1,125	370	755	1,360	595	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	400	125	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	45	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	185	115	75
54. History	225	125	105	220	155	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	3,180	780	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	1,000	80	920
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	325	115	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	115	10	105
42. Psychology	430	90	340	700	145	555
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	865	380	490
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	6,080	1,830	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	1,300	270	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	4,760	1,560	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	895	510	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	450	265	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	145	70	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	230	160	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	60	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	625	335	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	485	305	180
25. Library science	45	10	30	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	8,500	8,130	370
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	165	140	25
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	715	645	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	1,785	1,620	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	1,900	1,875	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	2,675	2,630	40
48. Precision production	265	255	10	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	1,045	820	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	215	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	835	680	155
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	6,375	1,010	5,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	5,885	755	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	65	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	2,835	1,675	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	1,225	365	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	740	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	860	775	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	17,855	9,145	8,715
Education	1,095	200	890	1,695	385	1,310
13. Education	1,095	200	895	1,700	385	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	540	270	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	120	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	425	180	245
Humanities	810	260	545	950	410	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	140	95	50
54. History	160	95	65	135	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	2,460	555	1,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	770	75	695
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	270	80	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	105	0	95
42. Psychology	330	50	275	540	90	450
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	640	260	380
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	4,800	1,420	3,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	1,060	220	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	3,720	1,200	2,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	685	375	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	380	225	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	520	295	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	410	265	145
25. Library science	35	10	25	85	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	6,175	5,865	310
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	120	105	15
14. Engineering	935	775	155	495	445	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	1,375	1,220	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	1,435	1,420	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	1,915	1,875	35
48. Precision production	205	195	10	830	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	840	625	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	155	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	680	535	145
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	4,670	785	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	320	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	4,295	595	3,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	2,205	1,305	905
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	910	265	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	610	410	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	670	610	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	68,305	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	34,120	16,930	17,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	34,185	16,725	17,465
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	32,255	15,760	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	29,535	14,445	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	2,715	1,315	1,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	1,930	965	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	960	455	500
Philippines	285	105	175	115	30	80
India	450	195	250	80	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	150	90	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	1,935	1,010	920	595	310	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	17,855	9,145	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	25,550	12,280	13,270
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	24,355	11,750	12,605
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	22,360	10,800	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	1,995	950	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	1,195	530	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	655	250	405
Philippines	250	95	155	100	30	75
India	400	175	230	25	25	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	1,500	750	750	355	185	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	68,305	33,650	34,655
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	41,465	21,180	20,290
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	38,100	19,100	19,000
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	3,365	2,080	1,285
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	26,840	12,470	14,365
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	55.8	56.8	54.8
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	8.1	9.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	68,305	33,650	34,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	24,495	11,380	13,110
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	43,810	22,270	21,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	21,115	11,610	9,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	22,695	10,655	12,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	41,470	21,180	20,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	750	430	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	40,715	20,745	19,970
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	37,345	18,690	18,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	3,375	2,060	1,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	41,470	21,180	20,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	755	430	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	40,715	20,745	19,965
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	3,475	2,045	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	5,680	1,370	4,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	2,060	1,660	400
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	3,665	640	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	5,500	1,720	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	810	295	510
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	9,775	3,960	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	7,220	6,835	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	1,210	1,035	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	1,325	1,180	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	41,470	21,180	20,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	750	435	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	40,715	20,745	19,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	1,340	1,005	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	740	615	125
22 Utilities	195	140	50	425	370	55
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	3,350	2,955	395
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	2,445	2,025	415
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	965	745	225
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	4,950	2,275	2,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	2,190	1,695	500
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	675	345	330
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	795	240	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	465	300	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	1,740	885	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	1,385	810	570
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	3,285	905	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	6,885	1,235	5,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	715	395	320
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	3,245	1,200	2,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	1,865	910	955
91 Public administration	990	560	440	3,235	1,815	1,420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	38,100	19,100	19,005
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	1,870	840	1,035
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	4,270	3,290	985
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	23,820	10,870	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	7,225	3,515	3,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	635	415	220
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	135	95	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	36,080	18,185	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	29,895	15,190	14,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	2,310	975	1,330
Public transit	1,400	670	730	1,105	510	595
Walked	510	220	290	1,915	890	1,030
Bicycle	70	40	30	400	310	90
Other method	150	70	80	455	310	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	36,080	18,185	17,900
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	17,175	8,185	8,990
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	12,800	6,380	6,415
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	3,715	2,010	1,700
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	1,030	605	425
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	1,360	1,000	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	36,085	18,185	17,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	1,880	1,405	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	5,455	3,290	2,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	9,825	5,590	4,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	9,575	3,360	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	3,545	1,420	2,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	5,805	3,125	2,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	45,155	22,930	22,225
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	44,910	22,830	22,080
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	44,825	22,775	22,045
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	44,655	22,730	21,920
French	85	10	75	170	50	125
Non-official languages	695	355	340	85	50	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	15	0	10
Chinese languages	565	290	275	10	0	0
Cantonese	380	195	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	245	100	145
English and French	80	30	55	105	55	45
English and non-official language	435	210	225	140	45	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	45,150	22,930	22,220
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	43,965	22,370	21,595
English	330	140	190	150	55	95
French	270	95	180	470	240	230
Non-official language	955	555	400	550	260	290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	290	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	255	145	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	80,365	39,890	40,480
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	71,430	35,540	35,890
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	8,940	4,355	4,585
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	5,655	2,750	2,900
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	3,285	1,600	1,685
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	2,995	1,480	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	2,330	1,110	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	670	370	295
External migrants	245	115	130	295	115	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	76,935	38,145	38,785
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	53,260	26,530	26,730
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	23,675	11,620	12,055
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	15,265	7,425	7,845
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	8,410	4,195	4,215
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	7,670	3,840	3,825
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	6,085	3,035	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	1,580	810	770
External migrants	1,030	480	550	740	355	390