Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amaranth, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Amaranth, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Amaranth, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	45,837	...	...	4,079	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	37,628	...	...	3,963	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	15,712	...	...	1,376	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	264.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	45,845	22,435	23,405	4,075	2,105	1,975
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	700	370	330
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	180	95	85
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	235	115	110
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	290	155	135
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	2,790	1,430	1,355
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	330	185	145
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	300	150	150
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	170	90	80
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	160	80	80
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	190	90	95
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	275	135	145
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	340	175	170
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	345	170	175
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	250	130	115
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	590	305	290
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	225	110	115
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	170	95	80
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	100	50	50
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	55	25	25
85 years and over	915	340	575	40	20	25
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	30	10	15
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	17.2	17.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	68.5	67.9	68.6
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	14.5	14.5	14.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.0	1.0	1.3
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	40.4	40.1	40.7
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	43.6	43.3	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	1,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,525	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	36,525	17,690	18,840	3,380	1,735	1,640
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	2,235	1,120	1,115
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	1,925	970	960
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	310	155	155
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	1,140	610	530
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	855	500	355
Separated	780	295	485	45	20	25
Divorced	1,470	560	915	115	55	55
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	120	35	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	13,420	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	13,420	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	1,110	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	955	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	65	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	1,110	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	490	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	620	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	325	170	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	1,085	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	4,065	...	...	425	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	8,120	...	...	660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	185	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	45,430	22,315	23,115	4,075	2,105	1,975
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	3,830	2,000	1,830
French only	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	225	100	130
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	45,430	22,320	23,115	4,075	2,100	1,975
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	4,015	2,070	1,940
French	425	180	245	40	20	15
English and French	260	115	140	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	560	240	320	40	25	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.0	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	45,435	22,320	23,115	4,075	2,100	1,975
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	4,045	2,085	1,965
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	3,655	1,900	1,755
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	3,615	1,880	1,735
French	405	165	240	40	20	20
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	395	190	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	395	185	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	195	190	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	355	180	180	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	15	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	1,880	940	945	10	0	5
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	355	175	180
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	60	25	35
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	435	505	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Czech	35	15	20	0	5	5
Macedonian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	25	15	20
Russian	255	115	145	5	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	290	115	50	65
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	5
Danish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	115	60	60	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	400	185	215	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	45	15	25
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	165	5	0	5
Hindi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	25	10	15
Sindhi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	400	180	215	5	0	5
Iranian languages	320	165	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	130	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	55	30	20
Portuguese	225	110	120	55	30	20
Romanian	150	60	95	5	0	5
Spanish	370	180	195	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	0	5	0
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	0	0	5
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	0	0	0
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	110	5	0	5
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	25	15	10
English and French	115	55	65	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	45,430	22,320	23,115	4,075	2,100	1,975
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	4,000	2,070	1,935
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	3,895	2,020	1,880
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	3,890	2,015	1,875
French	160	65	90	10	0	5
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	100	45	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	65	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	1,235	590	645	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	85	40	40
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	150	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	5	0	5
Russian	135	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	30	10	15
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	80	90	0	5	0
Hindi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	20	10	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	165	75	90	10	0	5
Iranian languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	130	15	5	10
Portuguese	30	10	15	10	5	5
Romanian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Spanish	165	80	85	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	75	35	40
English and French	85	40	50	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	75	30	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	45,430	22,315	23,115	4,075	2,105	1,975
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	3,875	2,000	1,870
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	40	20	15
French	390	150	240	35	20	15
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	125	55	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	125	55	70
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	5	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	36,040	17,540	18,505	3,375	1,730	1,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	3,240	1,670	1,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	35,418	47,525	27,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	3,240	1,665	1,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	31,952	41,307	25,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	3,020	1,585	1,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	34,118	46,208	24,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	2,095	960	1,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	3,842	2,440	4,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	2,640	1,410	1,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	34,035	46,208	26,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	36,035	17,465	18,575	3,385	1,715	1,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	3,260	1,655	1,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	51,725	62,686	40,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	3,255	1,655	1,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	42,378	50,216	34,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	3,065	1,610	1,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	50,337	60,403	39,246
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	2,055	915	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	6,901	7,441	6,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	2,685	1,425	1,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	47,786	56,793	37,593
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	36,040	17,460	18,580	3,380	1,720	1,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	13,860	7,860	6,000	1,420	825	595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	60,622	67,089	54,203	56,675	69,597	46,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	77,817	88,826	63,391	68,443	77,772	55,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.9	94.7	87.8	90.9	93.0	87.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.9	78.2	70.1	75.5	76.2	74.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.1	5.3	12.2	9.2	6.8	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	36,035	17,535	18,505	3,375	1,730	1,645
Without total income	1,435	695	740	135	65	70
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	3,240	1,670	1,575
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	490	200	295
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	540	230	305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	420	175	245
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	305	130	180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	270	145	125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	245	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	200	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	180	115	65
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	135	80	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	345	260	85
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	260	195	60
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	85	60	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	36,040	17,535	18,500	3,375	1,730	1,645
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	135	60	70
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	3,245	1,665	1,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	510	200	310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	555	240	315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	480	200	275
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	365	170	195
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	345	195	150
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	260	160	105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	230	145	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	175	125	45
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	320	240	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	120	90	30
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	70	50	25
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	125	95	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	36,040	17,535	18,505	3,375	1,735	1,640
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	730	320	410
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	2,640	1,410	1,230
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	78.2	81.3	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	380	180	205
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	215	95	120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	360	170	185
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	265	100	160
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	225	100	120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	195	95	105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	180	100	80
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	165	100	65
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	155	100	55
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	500	370	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	115	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	105	70	35
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	285	225	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	102,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	87,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	35,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	32,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	110,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	93,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	126,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	103,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	44,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	38,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	137,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	12,905	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	110,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	93,298	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	88,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	136,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	112,713	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	61,312	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	12,905	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	137,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	112,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	103,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	85,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	165,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	134,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	65,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,970	1,310	1,660	240	135	105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,709	45,952	40,218	31,520	31,168	31,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,790	40,269	36,114	28,437	27,968	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,970	1,295	1,680	220	150	75
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	58,515	61,197	56,446	40,269	41,886	36,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,542	48,895	46,498	35,025	35,919	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	45,345	22,280	23,065	4,075	2,100	1,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	1,390	695	690
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	195	105	85
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	210	100	110
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	305	145	160
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	280	140	145
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	400	205	190
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	2,680	1,400	1,285
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	455	240	215
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	470	245	230
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	560	295	265
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	605	315	285
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	595	310	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	45,345	22,275	23,070	4,075	2,100	1,975
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	890	475	415
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	225	110	115
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	2,595	1,330	1,265
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	590	300	290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	165	90	75
65 years and over	510	195	310	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	6.9	6.7	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	13.3	18.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	6.4	6.8	5.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	8.5	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	125	75	50
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	15	15	0
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	80	50	35
65 years and over	140	60	80	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.1	3.6	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	3.4	4.2	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	6.7	13.6	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	3.1	3.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.5	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	45,340	22,280	23,065	4,075	2,075	1,995
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	4,065	2,070	2,000
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	4,065	2,070	1,995
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	225	85	145
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	510	235	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	505	230	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	10	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	285	275	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	75	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	0	0	0
Telugu	90	35	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	460	210	255
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Armenian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	45	15	30
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	40	10	30
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Polish	275	135	140	25	10	15
Russian	335	145	190	10	0	0
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	300	395	130	55	80
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	60	95	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	225	265	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	780	390	390	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	50	20	25
Bengali	60	35	25	10	0	0
Gujarati	410	205	205	10	10	0
Hindi	635	305	330	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	25	15	15
Sindhi	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	850	390	460	0	0	0
Iranian languages	335	190	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	245	120	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	100	65	35
Portuguese	320	160	155	85	50	45
Romanian	205	75	130	10	10	0
Spanish	700	335	365	60	15	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	20	10	15
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	10	0	0
Hakka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	95	145	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	45,340	22,280	23,065	4,075	2,080	1,995
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	42,750	21,140	21,605	3,940	2,025	1,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	875	455	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	3,070	1,565	1,500
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,595	1,135	1,460	135	55	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	45,340	22,275	23,070	4,075	2,075	1,995
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	30,315	15,140	15,175	3,485	1,825	1,660
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	14,740	7,035	7,705	565	245	320
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	370	170	200
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	100	45	50
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	60	15	50
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	35	15	20
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	15	0	10
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	25	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	975	420	550	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	290	100	190	25	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	14,740	7,040	7,705	570	245	325
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	70	15	55
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	160	85	75
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	130	70	55
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	180	60	120
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	20	0	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	14,740	7,035	7,705	565	245	325
Americas	1,430	635	795	140	50	85
Brazil	40	15	25	10	0	0
Colombia	35	15	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	225	95	130	20	0	25
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	170	55	20	35
Mexico	85	40	50	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	335	135	200	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	20	10	10
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	360	160	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germany	240	100	135	25	10	20
Greece	335	175	155	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italy	790	430	360	50	30	25
Netherlands	100	50	45	75	35	40
Poland	175	75	100	15	0	10
Portugal	145	75	70	50	20	25
Romania	190	85	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	85	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	35	65	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,100	550	550	115	40	70
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	20	10	10
Africa	555	285	270	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	70	35	30	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	10	0	0
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	50	30	25
Afghanistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,940	880	1,060	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	1,510	725	785	0	0	0
India	880	425	460	20	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	185	115	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	10	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	100	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	240	255	0	0	0
Philippines	590	255	330	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	155	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	45	25	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	975	425	550	0	0	10
Americas	95	40	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	80	35	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	765	325	440	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	375	160	215	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	100	40	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	45,345	22,275	23,065	4,075	2,080	1,995
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15,305	7,290	8,015	620	280	345
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	13,405	6,780	6,625	900	460	440
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	16,635	8,210	8,425	2,555	1,340	1,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10,840	5,130	5,710	215	75	135
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,440	2,755	2,680	95	20	75
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,925	1,325	605	45	10	30
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,510	1,435	2,080	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	3,575	1,385	2,190	95	50	45
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,655	885	770	10	10	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	175	105	70	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	45,345	22,280	23,065	4,075	2,080	1,995
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	340	175	170	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	325	160	165	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	200	115	85	35	10	25
Métis	115	40	70	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	4,030	2,060	1,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	45,345	22,275	23,065	4,075	2,080	1,995
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	85	60	25	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	4,060	2,070	1,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	45,340	22,275	23,065	4,075	2,075	1,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25	15	15	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	10	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	540	280	260	90	50	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	540	280	260	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	85	40	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	44,775	21,985	22,790	3,975	2,020	1,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	45,345	22,280	23,070	4,075	2,080	2,000
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	16,745	8,125	8,615	295	100	195
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	5,635	2,825	2,810	45	25	25
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	40	20	25
Black	1,005	490	515	80	40	40
Filipino	1,135	510	630	10	0	0
Latin American	355	145	205	15	0	15
Arab	450	240	210	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	310	145	165	0	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	350	200	150	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	375	195	185	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	830	410	425	50	10	45
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	28,600	14,150	14,450	3,785	1,980	1,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	45,345	22,275	23,065	4,075	2,075	2,000
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	95	50	40
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	150	70	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	1,270	660	615
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	415	220	190	25	0	15
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	1,220	650	580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	25	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	3,235	1,680	1,555
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	2,255	1,150	1,105
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	1,425	705	720
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	925	445	480
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	1,050	560	490
Welsh	625	320	310	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,400	680	715	85	40	45
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	365	145	220
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	365	145	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	875	450	415
Austrian	285	100	180	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Dutch	1,235	600	640	495	250	240
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	390	215	175
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	105	165	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	110	45	65
Danish	195	80	115	25	10	15
Finnish	255	105	150	10	10	10
Icelandic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	30	15	10
Swedish	120	45	75	45	15	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	425	225	195
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	65	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	70	50	25	30	10	20
Hungarian	420	200	215	35	20	15
Latvian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	10	10	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,235	645	590	145	80	65
Romanian	315	130	185	15	10	0
Russian	650	270	375	25	10	10
Slovak	95	45	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	210	100	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	535	285	250
Albanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	70	75	15	10	0
Cypriot	75	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,710	870	830	20	10	10
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	255	150	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	440	425	10	10	0
Maltese	90	40	50	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	175	95	80
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	65	45	15	10	0
Spanish	650	235	415	40	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	160	75	80	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	110	110	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	90	45	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	150	50	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	35	15	25
Dominican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	340	350	95	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	220	90	130	40	0	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	35	0	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	410	210	200	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	140	75	65	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	860	450	405	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	430	225	205	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	200	180	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	210	90	125	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	210	85	125	0	0	10
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	185	75	110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	10	0	0
Afghan	160	90	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	285	170	115	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	140	0	0	0
Iraqi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	80	95	0	0	0
Palestinian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	70	35	35
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	70	30	35
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	640	315	320	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	20	25	15	0	10
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	0	0	0
Tamil	730	385	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	255	135	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	110	30	80
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	75	25	50
Filipino	1,390	615	775	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	245	95	150	25	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	90	135	0	0	0
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	145	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	50	10	10	0
Australian	80	45	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	1,215	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	725	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	1,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	340	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	220	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	215	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,680	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	1,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	625	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	15,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	195	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	400	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	15,255	...	...	1,230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	1,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	65.8	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.3	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,797	...	...	1,741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,873	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	751,188	...	...	500,995	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	836,075	...	...	543,375	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.1	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,297	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,356	...	...	1,276	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	36,040	17,460	18,580	3,385	1,715	1,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	670	395	275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,130	4,855	5,280	1,045	510	535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	1,665	815	850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	325	245	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	885	580	305	145	75	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	990	830	160	185	170	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	825	380	445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	60	25	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	450	155	295
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	295	80	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	50	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	15	10	15
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	80	35	45
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	145	80	65	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	24,320	11,670	12,655	2,120	1,075	1,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	240	165	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,010	2,940	3,070	605	300	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	1,270	610	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	260	190	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	575	390	185	115	55	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	685	575	110	145	135	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	635	295	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	45	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	335	110	225
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	235	65	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	50	20	30
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	110	55	55	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	36,040	17,460	18,575	3,380	1,720	1,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,400	7,420	7,980	1,715	905	810
Education	1,425	275	1,150	110	30	80
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	115	30	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	70	30	40
Humanities	1,125	370	755	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	0	0	0
54. History	225	125	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	145	30	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	0	35	10	0	10
42. Psychology	430	90	340	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	40	20	25
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	265	85	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	245	85	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	50	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	35	0	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	20	0	20
25. Library science	45	10	30	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	465	430	35
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	90	75	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	65	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	230	225	0
48. Precision production	265	255	10	55	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	100	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	90	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	15	10	10
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	240	30	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	30	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	205	20	185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	105	50	55
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	55	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	24,320	11,670	12,655	2,120	1,075	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,800	3,875	3,925	850	460	385
Education	1,095	200	890	80	20	60
13. Education	1,095	200	895	80	20	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	40	30	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	40	30	15
Humanities	810	260	545	45	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	0	0	0
54. History	160	95	65	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	115	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	330	50	275	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	40	15	20
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	215	55	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	205	55	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	35	10	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	20	0	20
25. Library science	35	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	370	345	30
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	935	775	155	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	70	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	60	55	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	195	195	0
48. Precision production	205	195	10	40	30	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	70	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	65	40	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	10	10	0
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	165	10	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	150	10	140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	80	40	45
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	45	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	15	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	36,035	17,460	18,575	3,385	1,715	1,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	1,720	905	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	20,640	10,040	10,600	1,665	815	850
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	1,535	755	780
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	1,475	710	760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	60	45	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,180	2,140	2,040	130	55	75
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	565	310	255	35	15	20
Philippines	285	105	175	0	0	0
India	450	195	250	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	485	295	190	35	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	460	220	235	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,935	1,010	920	55	15	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	24,325	11,670	12,655	2,125	1,075	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	850	460	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	16,525	7,790	8,730	1,270	615	660
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	1,195	590	605
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	1,130	540	590
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	60	45	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,305	1,610	1,695	80	25	55
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	465	235	235	30	10	15
Philippines	250	95	155	0	0	0
India	400	175	230	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	255	160	100	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	425	195	230	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,500	750	750	35	10	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	36,035	17,460	18,580	3,380	1,720	1,665
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	2,520	1,345	1,170
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	2,355	1,250	1,110
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	160	100	60
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	865	370	495
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	74.6	78.2	70.3
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	69.7	72.7	66.7
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	36,040	17,460	18,580	3,380	1,715	1,665
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10,605	4,245	6,360	750	305	445
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	2,630	1,410	1,220
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	14,265	8,145	6,120	1,455	860	595
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	11,170	5,075	6,095	1,175	550	625
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	43.8	44.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	24,570	12,860	11,710	2,515	1,350	1,175
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	425	195	235	30	10	20
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	24,145	12,670	11,475	2,490	1,335	1,155
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	2,040	1,035	1,010
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,480	2,315	1,170	445	305	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	24,570	12,860	11,710	2,515	1,345	1,170
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	425	190	235	30	10	20
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	24,145	12,670	11,475	2,485	1,340	1,155
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	360	260	100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	340	55	280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	105	65	40
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	110	10	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	245	60	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	50	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	485	215	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	590	530	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	100	75	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	110	50	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	24,570	12,860	11,710	2,515	1,350	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	430	195	235	30	10	20
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	24,145	12,665	11,475	2,485	1,335	1,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	175	115	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	195	140	50	10	10	0
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	260	200	60
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	315	195	115
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	115	100	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	250	120	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	155	125	35
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	25	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	85	20	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	120	30	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	125	90	30
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	135	35	95
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	215	15	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	50	25	20
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	160	55	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	140	100	45
91 Public administration	990	560	440	120	65	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	23,285	12,200	11,090	2,355	1,245	1,110
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	380	205	170
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	345	245	95
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	1,635	790	840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	1,635	790	845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	130	70	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	745	255	495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	760	460	290
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	20,875	10,955	9,915	1,975	1,035	935
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	1,785	955	830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	100	25	70
Public transit	1,400	670	730	25	10	20
Walked	510	220	290	40	20	20
Bicycle	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other method	150	70	80	25	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	20,875	10,960	9,920	1,975	1,040	935
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	370	145	220
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	555	220	335
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	305	135	170
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	255	175	80
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	495	370	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	20,875	10,955	9,920	1,975	1,035	940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	310	250	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	405	270	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	355	175	175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	415	135	285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	150	30	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	335	180	155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	26,050	13,505	12,550	2,690	1,435	1,250
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	2,685	1,435	1,255
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	2,680	1,430	1,250
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	2,670	1,425	1,250
French	85	10	75	10	0	0
Non-official languages	695	355	340	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	290	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	195	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	0	10	0
English and French	80	30	55	0	10	0
English and non-official language	435	210	225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	26,050	13,500	12,550	2,690	1,435	1,250
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	2,640	1,405	1,235
English	330	140	190	0	10	0
French	270	95	180	10	10	0
Non-official language	955	555	400	30	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	44,740	21,960	22,780	4,040	2,060	1,980
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	3,705	1,905	1,795
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	335	155	175
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	80	35	45
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	250	120	135
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	250	115	135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	250	120	130
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	0	0	0
External migrants	245	115	130	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	42,130	20,565	21,565	3,910	1,985	1,920
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	2,790	1,455	1,340
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	1,115	530	585
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	210	105	105
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	900	425	485
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	880	415	465
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	845	400	445
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	35	15	20
External migrants	1,030	480	550	20	10	15

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Whitchurch-Stouffville, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amaranth, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amaranth, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amaranth, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amaranth, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario