Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	640	330	310
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	120	60	55
85 years and over	915	340	575	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	0	0	5
100 years and over	5	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	780	295	485	140	75	65
Divorced	1,470	560	915	240	125	115
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	10	5	10	10	5	0
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	425	180	245	610	295	310
English and French	260	115	140	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	405	165	240	640	315	330
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	195	190	0	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	355	180	180	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	1,880	940	945	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	135	65	70
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	435	505	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	20	5	15
Russian	255	115	145	30	15	15
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	290	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	115	60	60	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	185	215	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	40	20	20
Bengali	25	10	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	325	165	165	10	5	5
Hindi	140	70	70	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	400	180	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	10	5	5
Portuguese	225	110	120	15	5	5
Romanian	150	60	95	10	5	5
Spanish	370	180	195	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	10	5	5
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	5	5	0
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	5	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	110	10	5	5
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	215	105	110
English and French	115	55	65	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	165	75	85
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	160	65	90	175	80	90
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	1,570	770	805
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	150	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	135	60	65	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	30	10	10
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	80	90	5	0	5
Hindi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	165	75	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	130	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	85	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	5	0	0
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	160	75	85
English and French	85	40	50	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	125	60	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	970	470	500
French	390	150	240	295	140	155
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	250	115	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	240	110	130
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	1,435	695	740	350	190	165
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	350	190	155
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	1,580	685	895
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	375	210	165
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	460	215	245
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	335	185	155
65 years and over	510	195	310	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	105	55	45
65 years and over	140	60	80	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	285	275	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	75	115	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	0	0	0
Telugu	90	35	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	715	345	370
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Armenian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	115	60	50
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Polish	275	135	140	25	10	15
Russian	335	145	190	10	0	10
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	300	395	480	250	230
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	60	95	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	225	265	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	780	390	390	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	30	10	15
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	410	205	205	0	0	0
Hindi	635	305	330	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	30	10	20
Sindhi	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	850	390	460	0	0	0
Iranian languages	335	190	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	10	0	10
Portuguese	320	160	155	35	10	20
Romanian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Spanish	700	335	365	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	30	10	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	20	15	10
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	0	0	0
Hakka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	10	10	10
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	95	145	10	10	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	585	275	305
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	165	70	90
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	585	275	310
Americas	1,430	635	795	140	50	95
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	225	95	130	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	170	10	10	0
Mexico	85	40	50	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	20	10	10
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	15	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	40	20	25
Germany	240	100	135	95	50	45
Greece	335	175	155	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	10	0	0
Italy	790	430	360	0	0	0
Netherlands	100	50	45	0	0	0
Poland	175	75	100	15	10	0
Portugal	145	75	70	15	0	10
Romania	190	85	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	85	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	35	65	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	15	15	0
Africa	555	285	270	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	70	35	30	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	0	0	0
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	100	50	50
Afghanistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	0	0	0
India	880	425	460	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	240	255	0	0	0
Philippines	590	255	330	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	155	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	45	10	35
Americas	95	40	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	80	35	45	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	765	325	440	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	100	40	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	120	55	65
Métis	115	40	70	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	55	30	25
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	25	15	10
Black	1,005	490	515	65	45	20
Filipino	1,135	510	630	60	25	35
Latin American	355	145	205	20	10	10
Arab	450	240	210	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	10	10	0
Japanese	160	65	95	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	315	160	150
Inuit	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	150	70	80	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	415	220	190	105	50	55
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	1,655	810	845
Manx	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	625	320	310	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	215	100	115
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	285	100	180	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	510	240	265
Dutch	1,235	600	640	720	355	370
Flemish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	105	165	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	1,015	510	510
Danish	195	80	115	60	10	50
Finnish	255	105	150	40	20	20
Icelandic	40	20	20	305	145	155
Norwegian	130	65	65	400	230	170
Swedish	120	45	75	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Czech	120	60	65	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	25	20	0
Estonian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	200	215	55	25	25
Latvian	115	50	70	15	0	15
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,235	645	590	765	390	375
Romanian	315	130	185	35	15	20
Russian	650	270	375	575	290	285
Slovak	95	45	45	50	40	10
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	10	0
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	365	155	205
Albanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Cypriot	75	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,710	870	830	15	0	10
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	440	425	0	0	0
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	60	20	35
Serbian	70	35	35	20	10	15
Sicilian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Spanish	650	235	415	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	110	110	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	340	350	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	15	10	10	0
Colombian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	410	210	200	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	140	75	65	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	860	450	405	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	430	225	205	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	200	180	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	210	90	125	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	0	0	0
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	35	15	15
Afghan	160	90	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	285	170	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	140	10	15	0
Iraqi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	80	95	0	10	10
Palestinian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	75	40	35
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	640	315	320	10	10	10
Punjabi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	0	0	0
Tamil	730	385	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	25	15	10
Filipino	1,390	615	775	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	245	95	150	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	90	135	10	10	10
Laotian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	145	120	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	50	10	10	0
Australian	80	45	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	25	15	0
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	1,425	275	1,150	370	85	280
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	60	10	50
Humanities	1,125	370	755	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	20	0	20
54. History	225	125	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	10	10	0
42. Psychology	430	90	340	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	105	60	50
25. Library science	45	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	370	365	10
48. Precision production	265	255	10	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	15	20	0
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,095	200	890	280	60	220
13. Education	1,095	200	895	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	45	0	45
Humanities	810	260	545	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	15	0	10
54. History	160	95	65	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	330	50	275	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	105	50	50
25. Library science	35	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	935	775	155	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	305	295	10
48. Precision production	205	195	10	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	20	15	0
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	75	40	40
Philippines	285	105	175	15	0	10
India	450	195	250	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	1,935	1,010	920	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	60	30	40
Philippines	250	95	155	15	0	15
India	400	175	230	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	1,500	750	750	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	20	20	0
22 Utilities	195	140	50	100	70	25
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	320	160	155
91 Public administration	990	560	440	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	180	50	125
Public transit	1,400	670	730	55	40	15
Walked	510	220	290	145	55	95
Bicycle	70	40	30	20	15	0
Other method	150	70	80	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	85	10	75	85	25	60
Non-official languages	695	355	340	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	290	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	195	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	40	15	25
English and French	80	30	55	40	10	25
English and non-official language	435	210	225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	330	140	190	65	25	45
French	270	95	180	160	85	75
Non-official language	955	555	400	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	730	345	385
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	275	130	145
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	450	215	240
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	85	60	25
External migrants	245	115	130	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	815	390	425
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	245	135	110
External migrants	1,030	480	550	40	10	30