Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	915	340	575	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	5	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	780	295	485	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,470	560	915	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	5	10	535	255	280
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	425	180	245	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	260	115	140	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	405	165	240	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	390	195	190	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	355	180	180	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	110	50	60	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	25	10	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	5	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	85	40	50	850	455	395
Tamil	1,880	940	945	350	200	150
Telugu	45	20	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	45	20	25	380	190	190
Armenian	150	70	80	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	30	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	940	435	505	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	455	240	220
Czech	35	15	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	295	140	155	55	30	30
Polish	170	85	85	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	255	115	145	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	35	15	20	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	25	10	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	50	20	30	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	545	260	290	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	15	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	115	60	60	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	400	185	215	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	445	215	225	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	10	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	325	165	165	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	140	70	70	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	20	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	270	130	135
Urdu	400	180	215	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	320	165	150	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	35	20	15	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	705	365	340
Portuguese	225	110	120	615	265	350
Romanian	150	60	95	850	425	430
Spanish	370	180	195	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	145	70	75	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	75	30	40	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	525	235	290
Lao	10	0	10	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	195	90	110	1,555	735	820
Estonian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	50	20	35	205	85	120
Hungarian	120	55	60	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	115	55	65	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	10	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	160	65	90	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	125	60	65	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	120	60	65	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	40	25	20	525	265	260
Tamil	1,235	590	645	155	90	65
Telugu	25	15	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	5	10	205	100	100
Armenian	40	15	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	295	140	150	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	35	15	15
Polish	40	25	15	480	220	255
Russian	135	60	65	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	30	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	115	50	65	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	170	80	90	1,585	865	720
Hindi	60	30	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	140	70	70
Urdu	165	75	90	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	175	85	95	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	20	10	10	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	130	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	10	15	220	100	115
Romanian	65	25	40	315	165	150
Spanish	165	80	85	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	40	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	85	40	50	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	390	150	240	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	30	10	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	55	20	35	860	440	420
French and non-official language	50	15	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,435	695	740	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	510	195	310	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	140	60	80	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	555	285	275	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	185	75	115	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	25	15	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	30	20	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	15	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	20	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	100	45	55	1,170	625	540
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	635	345	290
Telugu	90	35	55	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	65	25	40	560	275	285
Armenian	160	90	70	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	35	20	20	225	120	110
Latvian	25	15	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	65	25	45	605	355	250
Czech	55	30	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	510	245	265	65	35	35
Polish	275	135	140	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	335	145	190	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	40	15	25	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	40	15	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	60	20	40	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	695	300	395	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	155	60	95	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	490	225	265	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	25	10	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	780	390	390	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	60	35	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	410	205	205	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	635	305	330	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	25	25	10	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	100	45	50	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	355	205	150
Urdu	850	390	460	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	335	190	150	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	20	10	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	320	160	155	885	380	505
Romanian	205	75	130	1,105	525	575
Spanish	700	335	365	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	60	25	40	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	115	50	65	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	40	15	25	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	20	15	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	10	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	65	35	30	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	635	245	385
Lao	25	10	20	410	170	240
Thai	15	10	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	45	30	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	240	95	145	1,765	850	915
Estonian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Finnish	80	30	50	360	170	190
Hungarian	140	60	80	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,430	635	795	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	15	25	185	65	120
Colombia	35	15	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	15	10	630	290	340
Guyana	225	95	130	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	295	130	170	815	425	395
Mexico	85	40	50	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	25	10	15	445	280	165
France	25	15	10	215	90	125
Germany	240	100	135	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	335	175	155	605	325	280
Hungary	65	30	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	845	490	355
Italy	790	430	360	570	305	265
Netherlands	100	50	45	1,220	585	635
Poland	175	75	100	1,395	690	705
Portugal	145	75	70	220	105	120
Romania	190	85	100	695	335	360
Russian Federation	115	35	85	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	100	35	65	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	555	285	270	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	145	70	75	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	70	35	30	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	20	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	90	40	55	515	230	285
Bangladesh	35	25	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	765	370	400
India	880	425	460	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	785	465	325
Iraq	40	30	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	0	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	95	50	45	255	160	90
Pakistan	490	240	255	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	590	255	330	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	150	60	95	180	80	100
Viet Nam	355	155	200	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	95	40	55	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	490	220	270
Europe	80	35	45	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	30	15	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	15	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	765	325	440	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	75	35	40
India	100	40	60	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	10	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	115	40	70	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,005	490	515	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,135	510	630	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	355	145	205	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	450	240	210	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	180	75	100	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	160	65	95	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	150	70	80	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	415	220	190	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	625	320	310	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	285	100	180	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	60	20	40	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,235	600	640	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	265	105	165	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	195	80	115	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	255	105	150	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	40	20	20	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	130	65	65	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	120	45	75	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	35	20	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	30	20	10	290	150	140
Czech	120	60	65	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	70	50	25	265	150	115
Hungarian	420	200	215	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	115	50	70	535	265	265
Lithuanian	65	30	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	1,235	645	590	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	315	130	185	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	650	270	375	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	95	45	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	255	115	135
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	70	25	45	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	145	70	75	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	75	25	50	45	35	10
Greek	1,710	870	830	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	870	440	425	110	45	65
Maltese	90	40	50	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	70	35	35	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	55	30	30	100	75	25
Slovenian	105	65	45	640	275	365
Spanish	650	235	415	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	220	110	110	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	105	60	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	40	20	20	185	125	55
Dominican	35	10	25	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	35	110	75	40
Jamaican	685	340	350	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	305	150	155
Chilean	25	0	15	860	450	415
Colombian	110	50	65	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	410	210	200	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	140	75	65	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	25	0	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	20	20	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	35	25	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	860	450	405	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	50	30	25	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	430	225	205	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	380	200	180	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	220	110	115
Sudanese	55	25	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	45	30	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	210	90	125	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	160	90	65	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	1,175	645	530
Armenian	285	170	115	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	315	170	140	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	75	45	30	1,290	690	605
Israeli	45	25	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	15	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	180	80	95	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	105	60	40	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	110	80	30
Syrian	30	15	15	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	45	20	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	50	20	25	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	640	315	320	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	45	20	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	75	40	35	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	515	290	225
Tamil	730	385	350	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,390	615	775	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	220	115	105
Japanese	245	95	150	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	225	90	135	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	30	10	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	30	10	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	60	20	35	265	115	155
Thai	15	15	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	270	145	120	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	125	75	50	1,430	760	665
Australian	80	45	30	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	25	20	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,425	275	1,150	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,125	370	755	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	225	125	105	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	465	155	310
42. Psychology	430	90	340	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	10	30	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	265	255	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,095	200	890	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,095	200	895	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	810	260	545	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	160	95	65	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	330	50	275	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	35	10	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	935	775	155	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	205	195	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	285	105	175	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	450	195	250	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	1,935	1,010	920	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	250	95	155	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	400	175	230	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	1,500	750	750	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	195	140	50	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	990	560	440	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,400	670	730	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	510	220	290	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	70	40	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	150	70	80	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	85	10	75	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	695	355	340	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	565	290	275	990	540	450
Cantonese	380	195	185	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	190	95	90	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	80	30	55	650	235	410
English and non-official language	435	210	225	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	330	140	190	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	270	95	180	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	955	555	400	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	245	115	130	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,030	480	550	46,500	23,015	23,485