Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	915	340	575	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	780	295	485	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	1,470	560	915	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10	5	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	425	180	245	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	260	115	140	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	405	165	240	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	390	195	190	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	355	180	180	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	110	50	60	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	25	10	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	15	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	85	40	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,880	940	945	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	45	20	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	45	20	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	150	70	80	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	940	435	505	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	30	15	15	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	35	15	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	295	140	155	325	160	165
Polish	170	85	85	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	255	115	145	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	35	15	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	50	20	30	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	545	260	290	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	10	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	115	60	60	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	400	185	215	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	445	215	225	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	10	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	325	165	165	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	140	70	70	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	20	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	400	180	215	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	320	165	150	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	35	20	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,225	640	580	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	225	110	120	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	150	60	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	370	180	195	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	40	15	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	145	70	75	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	75	30	40	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	0	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	5	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	25	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	195	90	110	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	15	15	705	295	410
Finnish	50	20	35	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	120	55	60	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	115	55	65	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	160	65	90	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	125	60	65	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	120	60	65	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	35	15	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	10	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	25	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,235	590	645	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	25	15	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	10	695	335	360
Armenian	40	15	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	295	140	150	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	70	35	35	150	75	75
Polish	40	25	15	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	135	60	65	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	65	35	35	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	30	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	115	50	65	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	170	80	90	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	60	30	30	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	675	330	340
Urdu	165	75	90	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	175	85	95	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	20	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	235	110	130	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	10	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	65	25	40	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	165	80	85	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	90	50	45	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	40	20	20	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	50	25	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	15	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	85	40	50	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	390	150	240	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	10	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	20	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	15	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,435	695	740	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	510	195	310	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	140	60	80	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	635	330	305	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	555	285	275	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	65	30	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	185	75	115	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	25	15	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	30	20	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	45	25	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	20	15	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	20	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	100	45	55	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	90	35	55	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	65	25	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	160	90	70	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	20	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	15	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	65	25	45	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	55	30	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	510	245	265	400	220	185
Polish	275	135	140	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	335	145	190	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	40	15	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	15	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	695	300	395	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	155	60	95	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	490	225	265	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	10	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	780	390	390	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	60	35	25	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	410	205	205	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	635	305	330	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	25	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	100	45	50	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	850	390	460	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	335	190	150	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,855	980	875	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	320	160	155	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	205	75	130	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	700	335	365	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	60	25	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	115	50	65	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	40	15	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	30	15	15	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	20	10	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	65	35	30	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	10	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	10	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	45	30	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	25	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	240	95	145	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	10	20	780	350	425
Finnish	80	30	50	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	140	60	80	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,430	635	795	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	40	15	25	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	35	15	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	20	15	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	225	95	130	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	295	130	170	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	85	40	50	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	25	10	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	25	15	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	240	100	135	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	335	175	155	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	65	30	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	790	430	360	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	100	50	45	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	175	75	100	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	145	75	70	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	190	85	100	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	115	35	85	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	100	35	65	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	555	285	270	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	145	70	75	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	70	35	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	20	20	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	90	40	55	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	35	25	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	880	425	460	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	40	30	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	0	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	95	50	45	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	490	240	255	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	590	255	330	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	150	60	95	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	355	155	200	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	95	40	55	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	80	35	45	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	30	15	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	765	325	440	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	1,800	770	1,030
India	100	40	60	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	10	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	115	40	70	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,005	490	515	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,135	510	630	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	355	145	205	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	450	240	210	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	180	75	100	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	160	65	95	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	150	70	80	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	0	0	0	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	415	220	190	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	625	320	310	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	285	100	180	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	60	20	40	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,235	600	640	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	265	105	165	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	195	80	115	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	255	105	150	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	40	20	20	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	130	65	65	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	120	45	75	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	35	20	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	20	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	120	60	65	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	50	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	420	200	215	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	115	50	70	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	65	30	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,235	645	590	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	315	130	185	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	650	270	375	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	95	45	45	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	70	25	45	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	145	70	75	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	75	25	50	440	230	205
Greek	1,710	870	830	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	870	440	425	1,205	620	580
Maltese	90	40	50	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	70	35	35	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	55	30	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	105	65	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	650	235	415	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	220	110	110	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	105	60	45	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	120	70	50	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	40	20	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	35	10	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	10	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	55	15	35	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	685	340	350	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	20	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	15	10	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	25	0	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	110	50	65	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	410	210	200	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	140	75	65	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	0	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	20	20	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	35	25	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	860	450	405	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	50	30	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	430	225	205	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	380	200	180	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	40	25	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	55	25	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	45	30	15	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	210	90	125	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	160	90	65	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	285	170	115	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	315	170	140	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	75	45	30	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	45	25	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	15	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	180	80	95	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	105	60	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	975	615	360
Syrian	30	15	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	45	20	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	35	25	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	50	20	25	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	640	315	320	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	45	20	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	75	40	35	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	730	385	350	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,390	615	775	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	35	20	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	245	95	150	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	225	90	135	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	30	10	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	10	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	60	20	35	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	15	15	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	270	145	120	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	125	75	50	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	80	45	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	20	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,425	275	1,150	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,125	370	755	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	225	125	105	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	430	90	340	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	45	10	30	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	265	255	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,095	200	890	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,095	200	895	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	810	260	545	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	160	95	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	330	50	275	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	35	10	25	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	935	775	155	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	205	195	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	285	105	175	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	450	195	250	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	0	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,935	1,010	920	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	250	95	155	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	400	175	230	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,500	750	750	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	195	140	50	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	990	560	440	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,400	670	730	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	510	220	290	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	70	40	30	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	150	70	80	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	85	10	75	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	695	355	340	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	565	290	275	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	380	195	185	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	190	95	90	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	520	240	275	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	80	30	55	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	435	210	225	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	330	140	190	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	270	95	180	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	955	555	400	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	245	115	130	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,030	480	550	235,730	114,265	121,465