Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	300	155	145
85 years and over	915	340	575	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	780	295	485	800	365	435
Divorced	1,470	560	915	1,315	575	735
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	10	5	10	60	30	30
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	425	180	245	1,165	625	540
English and French	260	115	140	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	405	165	240	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	195	190	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	355	180	180	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	60	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	25	15	5
Tamil	1,880	940	945	20	10	5
Telugu	45	20	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	1,045	540	500
Albanian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	150	70	80	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	940	435	505	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Czech	35	15	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	295	140	155	5	5	5
Polish	170	85	85	45	30	20
Russian	255	115	145	40	20	20
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	290	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	15
Danish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	115	60	60	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	185	215	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	245	140	110
Bengali	25	10	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	325	165	165	15	10	5
Hindi	140	70	70	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	50	30	20
Sindhi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	10	0	0
Urdu	400	180	215	45	20	25
Iranian languages	320	165	150	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	50	35	15
Portuguese	225	110	120	25	10	15
Romanian	150	60	95	10	5	5
Spanish	370	180	195	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	250	120	130
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	110	55	55
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	110	30	20	10
Estonian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	815	375	440
English and French	115	55	65	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	630	285	345
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	160	65	90	635	315	315
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	120	60	65	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	15	10	5
Tamil	1,235	590	645	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	350	170	175
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	150	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	10	5	5
Russian	135	60	65	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	155	85	70
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	170	80	90	10	5	5
Hindi	60	30	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	165	75	90	35	20	15
Iranian languages	175	85	95	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	130	5	5	5
Portuguese	30	10	15	5	0	5
Romanian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Spanish	165	80	85	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	135	70	65
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	135	70	65
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	55	30	25
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	1,090	500	585
English and French	85	40	50	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	390	150	240	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	1,110	530	580
English and French	30	10	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	1,435	695	740	1,035	495	540
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	0	0	0
65 years and over	510	195	310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
65 years and over	140	60	80	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	245	150	95
Amharic	0	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	555	285	275	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	75	115	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	65	40	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	55	45	30	15
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	0	10	0
Telugu	90	35	55	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	1,760	920	845
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Armenian	160	90	70	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	65	25	45	20	10	10
Czech	55	30	25	15	15	0
Macedonian	510	245	265	20	10	10
Polish	275	135	140	55	35	20
Russian	335	145	190	70	35	30
Serbian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	300	395	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	155	60	95	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	490	225	265	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	780	390	390	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	415	240	175
Bengali	60	35	25	140	75	65
Gujarati	410	205	205	15	20	0
Hindi	635	305	330	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	105	60	45
Sindhi	100	45	50	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	850	390	460	120	70	55
Iranian languages	335	190	150	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	95	55	35
Portuguese	320	160	155	55	35	20
Romanian	205	75	130	0	0	10
Spanish	700	335	365	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	115	50	65	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	40	15	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	240	95	145
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	235	95	140
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	100	45	55
Hakka	65	35	30	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Lao	25	10	20	10	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	95	145	30	20	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,430	635	795	450	205	245
Brazil	40	15	25	10	10	10
Colombia	35	15	25	15	10	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	25	10	10
Guyana	225	95	130	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	170	80	35	45
Mexico	85	40	50	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	60	25	30
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	15	15	15	0
France	25	15	10	35	30	10
Germany	240	100	135	130	75	55
Greece	335	175	155	10	10	0
Hungary	65	30	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	15	15	0
Italy	790	430	360	40	35	10
Netherlands	100	50	45	35	25	10
Poland	175	75	100	20	15	0
Portugal	145	75	70	0	10	0
Romania	190	85	100	10	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	85	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	100	35	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	100	55	45
Africa	555	285	270	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	145	70	75	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	70	35	30	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	305	170	130
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	90	40	55	10	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	35	20	15
India	880	425	460	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	35	15	20
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	75	35	35
Lebanon	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	240	255	70	35	35
Philippines	590	255	330	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	95	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	155	200	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	820	395	420
Americas	95	40	55	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	10	0	10
Europe	80	35	45	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	15	10	10
Africa	30	15	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	765	325	440	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	100	40	60	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	115	40	70	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	615	360	250
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	300	150	150
Black	1,005	490	515	760	435	325
Filipino	1,135	510	630	1,300	570	725
Latin American	355	145	205	135	55	80
Arab	450	240	210	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	50	25	30
Korean	180	75	100	100	50	55
Japanese	160	65	95	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	150	70	80	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	0	0	0	250	125	120
American	415	220	190	495	285	210
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	625	320	310	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	765	410	350
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	285	100	180	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	145	50	95
Dutch	1,235	600	640	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	105	165	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	1,720	900	820
Danish	195	80	115	350	150	195
Finnish	255	105	150	75	40	40
Icelandic	40	20	20	200	105	90
Norwegian	130	65	65	710	400	310
Swedish	120	45	75	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Czech	120	60	65	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	30	20	15
Estonian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	200	215	260	150	110
Latvian	115	50	70	50	35	15
Lithuanian	65	30	40	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,235	645	590	860	400	465
Romanian	315	130	185	115	55	60
Russian	650	270	375	510	260	255
Slovak	95	45	45	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	1,215	630	580
Albanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	145	70	75	30	25	0
Cypriot	75	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,710	870	830	50	35	15
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	440	425	45	15	30
Maltese	90	40	50	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	205	105	100
Serbian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	55	30	30	0	10	0
Slovenian	105	65	45	20	15	10
Spanish	650	235	415	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	220	110	110	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	340	350	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chilean	25	0	15	15	10	10
Colombian	110	50	65	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	410	210	200	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	140	75	65	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	860	450	405	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	430	225	205	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	200	180	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	30	15	10
Sudanese	55	25	20	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	45	30	15	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	210	90	125	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	205	90	110
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	215	105	105
Afghan	160	90	65	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	45	30	15
Armenian	285	170	115	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	140	60	20	35
Iraqi	75	45	30	0	10	0
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	80	95	20	10	10
Palestinian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Syrian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	70	35	30
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	355	220	135
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	640	315	320	85	45	40
Punjabi	45	20	25	15	10	0
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	25	20	10
Tamil	730	385	350	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	375	175	200
Filipino	1,390	615	775	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Japanese	245	95	150	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	90	135	105	45	55
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	20	10	15
Thai	15	15	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	145	120	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	125	75	50	85	35	50
Australian	80	45	30	35	15	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,425	275	1,150	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	315	145	170
Humanities	1,125	370	755	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	85	50	40
54. History	225	125	105	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	25	0	20
42. Psychology	430	90	340	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	320	220	100
25. Library science	45	10	30	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	265	255	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	565	350	210
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,095	200	890	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,095	200	895	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	260	110	145
Humanities	810	260	545	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	50	25	30
54. History	160	95	65	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	330	50	275	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	300	200	100
25. Library science	35	10	25	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	85	35	45
14. Engineering	935	775	155	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	830	790	40
48. Precision production	205	195	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	510	315	195
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	310	125	185
Philippines	285	105	175	515	180	340
India	450	195	250	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	1,935	1,010	920	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	265	105	160
Philippines	250	95	155	460	155	305
India	400	175	230	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	1,500	750	750	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	195	140	50	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	870	420	455
91 Public administration	990	560	440	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,400	670	730	255	140	115
Walked	510	220	290	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	70	40	30	340	240	95
Other method	150	70	80	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	85	10	75	200	70	135
Non-official languages	695	355	340	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	20	10	0
Chinese languages	565	290	275	20	10	10
Cantonese	380	195	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	205	95	110
English and French	80	30	55	65	40	25
English and non-official language	435	210	225	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	330	140	190	445	205	250
French	270	95	180	630	280	350
Non-official language	955	555	400	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	245	115	130	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,030	480	550	895	415	480