Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	310	80	235
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	1,135	425	710	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	20	10	10	80	40	40
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	695	300	395	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	380	160	220	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	675	295	375	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	775	410	370
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	660	355	305
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	430	210	215	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	20	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	30	10	20
Vietnamese	85	35	50	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	1,095	400	695
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	20	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	205	115	90
Kannada	10	10	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	155	80	70
Tamil	195	100	95	40	25	15
Telugu	20	10	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	55	25	25	35	15	20
Armenian	80	35	50	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	55	20	40	80	35	45
Latvian	25	5	20	35	15	15
Lithuanian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	15	0	5	0	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Bulgarian	60	30	25	230	105	130
Croatian	60	30	30	235	110	125
Czech	35	15	20	80	40	45
Macedonian	105	55	55	30	15	15
Polish	290	125	165	940	410	530
Russian	1,540	735	805	465	195	275
Serbian	95	55	40	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	45	15	30	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	65	25	40
Ukrainian	120	45	70	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	20	20
Danish	25	15	15	50	25	25
Dutch	140	65	75	580	290	290
Frisian	0	0	5	20	5	10
German	460	215	255	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	15	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	215	230	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	1,585	830	755
Bengali	50	30	25	40	20	20
Gujarati	135	65	70	345	185	160
Hindi	75	35	40	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	15	10	5	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	375	180	195
Sindhi	15	10	10	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	35	20	15
Urdu	185	90	95	460	230	230
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	245	125	125
Kurdish	45	20	25	55	25	30
Pashto	15	5	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,320	675	645	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	315	130	180	265	130	135
Romanian	510	240	265	185	85	100
Spanish	695	325	365	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	75	30	45	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	440	205	235	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swahili	15	5	10	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	710	335	375
Hakka	30	15	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	70	30	45
Lao	55	25	30	40	20	20
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Turkish	80	40	40	200	110	85
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	175	210	560	245	315
Estonian	40	15	25	30	10	20
Finnish	60	25	35	35	20	20
Hungarian	285	140	150	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	155	75	75	465	200	265
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	275	130	145	590	275	320
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	425	200	225
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	165	80	85	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	20	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	95	50	45
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	80	45	40
Tamil	105	50	50	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	30	15	15	130	60	70
Croatian	5	5	5	85	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Polish	105	50	50	350	160	195
Russian	1,115	540	575	240	115	125
Serbian	30	15	20	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	35	20	20	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	75	35	35	540	265	270
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	75	30	40	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	870	435	440
Bengali	25	10	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	210	115	100
Hindi	30	15	20	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	220	100	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Urdu	65	30	40	235	110	125
Iranian languages	920	455	470	115	50	60
Kurdish	35	20	15	25	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	80	30	50	85	35	40
Romanian	255	115	140	85	40	40
Spanish	340	160	180	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	470	225	245
Hakka	10	5	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	15	5	5	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	105	60	45
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	55	75	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	95	40	55	230	95	130
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	10	0	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	685	270	415	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	5	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	35	20	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	70	25	40	50	25	30
French and non-official language	75	30	45	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	510	195	320	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	345	130	215	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	570	230	335	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	70	30	35
Maltese	25	10	20	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	50	15	40
Vietnamese	120	50	70	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	255	155	100
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	205	130	80
Tamil	290	125	165	65	50	20
Telugu	40	25	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	40	15	25	55	25	25
Armenian	85	40	50	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	70	30	35	75	30	45
Latvian	20	10	15	45	25	15
Lithuanian	40	15	25	35	10	25
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	60	35	25	195	110	80
Croatian	70	30	40	445	210	235
Czech	45	25	20	145	65	80
Macedonian	205	125	80	25	15	10
Polish	370	170	190	1,220	580	645
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	620	260	360
Serbian	95	55	40	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	60	35	30
Slovak	75	25	45	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	45	25	25
Ukrainian	250	125	120	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	25	10	15	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	45	35	10	80	35	45
Danish	15	0	10	85	35	50
Dutch	205	90	110	710	345	360
Frisian	0	0	10	25	15	20
German	820	330	495	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	620	295	330	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	55	40	15	85	50	40
Gujarati	75	35	35	455	245	215
Hindi	310	175	135	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	25	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	510	240	275
Sindhi	25	15	10	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	35	10	30
Urdu	220	130	90	580	255	325
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	405	200	205
Kurdish	110	40	70	145	85	65
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	410	200	215	460	230	230
Romanian	565	260	305	315	170	145
Spanish	1,260	555	705	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	85	45	35	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	510	240	275	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	20	15	0	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	225	95	130
American Sign Language	25	0	25	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	835	385	450
Hakka	45	25	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	75	30	45
Lao	70	40	25	30	20	15
Thai	45	15	30	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	10	0	10
Turkish	140	65	70	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	210	250	645	280	360
Estonian	65	20	50	25	10	15
Finnish	120	50	75	65	25	45
Hungarian	270	135	130	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	70	35	35	95	25	70
Colombia	190	90	100	370	160	210
El Salvador	40	20	20	190	80	110
Guyana	155	60	90	125	70	55
Haiti	0	0	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	270	115	155	225	120	105
Mexico	65	35	35	440	235	205
Peru	115	45	70	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	855	405	450
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	275	130	145
Croatia	30	10	20	615	325	290
France	40	25	20	115	50	70
Germany	320	165	150	960	425	530
Greece	175	110	70	145	95	50
Hungary	80	40	35	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	130	55	75
Italy	605	360	245	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	125	70	55	575	265	310
Poland	220	90	135	765	375	400
Portugal	180	70	110	205	120	90
Romania	465	195	270	330	185	140
Russian Federation	655	345	310	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	385	170	215
Ukraine	395	185	210	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	1,085	535	560
Africa	620	345	275	820	450	370
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	110	110	60	50
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	10	10	0	85	35	50
Morocco	10	0	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	25	10	15	40	25	10
Somalia	10	0	10	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	340	195	145
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	115	60	55	15	10	10
Bangladesh	30	20	10	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	130	70	60
India	475	245	230	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	210	100	105
Iraq	55	15	40	180	90	95
Japan	10	0	10	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	310	150	160
Lebanon	70	40	30	115	60	50
Pakistan	160	70	85	380	165	210
Philippines	610	210	395	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	110	50	60	50	20	30
Viet Nam	195	80	110	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	145	75	75	515	245	275
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	20	15
Mexico	30	20	10	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	70	25	40
Europe	390	200	190	350	160	190
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	50	30	20
Russian Federation	95	40	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	155	65	85
Africa	55	25	30	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	45	25	20
Asia	1,260	545	715	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	70	40	30
Iraq	10	0	10	35	10	25
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	90	40	50
Philippines	200	60	140	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	150	65	90	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	1,205	605	600	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	915	395	515	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	660	305	350	1,360	640	725
Arab	555	240	315	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	410	175	235
Korean	595	270	320	505	245	260
Japanese	200	110	90	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	20	0	10	20	15	10
Métis	245	100	145	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	30	20	10	110	60	45
American	600	275	320	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	20	0	10	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	30	10	20	35	0	30
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	1,040	495	540	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	515	270	245	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	175	85	90	515	240	275
Dutch	1,605	815	800	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	245	130	110	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	225	125	105	480	230	250
Finnish	445	200	250	540	265	275
Icelandic	75	45	35	90	30	60
Norwegian	295	125	170	540	225	320
Swedish	145	50	100	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	100	60	45	285	160	120
Byelorussian	210	100	110	45	15	25
Czech	215	115	95	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	205	80	120
Estonian	185	80	100	125	75	55
Hungarian	875	410	465	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	145	70	75	230	120	105
Lithuanian	160	75	80	320	140	175
Moldovan	100	50	40	35	25	15
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	640	310	330	990	545	450
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	140	55	85	645	305	345
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	25	15	10
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	100	55	45	70	30	45
Bosnian	15	10	0	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	75	115	875	420	455
Cypriot	40	30	10	40	15	30
Greek	1,435	720	720	985	520	465
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	290	230	185	115	65
Maltese	220	100	120	330	160	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	790	435	350
Serbian	225	115	105	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	35	25	10	80	45	30
Slovenian	255	160	90	210	120	90
Spanish	670	310	360	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	605	300	305	430	260	170
Basque	15	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	485	245	245	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Barbadian	110	45	70	145	75	70
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	15
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	180	65	110
Dominican	30	10	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	40	25	15	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	135	40	95
Jamaican	725	345	380	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	90	35	55
Arawak	0	10	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	120	65	60
Chilean	50	20	30	45	15	25
Colombian	240	115	120	460	205	260
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	355	175	185	145	70	70
Hispanic	15	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	30	15	15	15	15	0
Mexican	130	60	70	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	150	75	80	50	35	15
Salvadorean	85	30	50	205	90	115
Uruguayan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Venezuelan	60	20	40	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	40	20	20
African origins	1,145	595	545	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	500	230	270	295	170	125
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	30	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	25	20	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	495	255	235
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	155	75	75
South African	150	85	65	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	30	25	10
Other African origins	265	155	110	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	560	285	275
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	1,870	920	955
Afghan	195	85	105	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	130	85	45
Armenian	180	80	105	215	110	105
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	25	15	10
Georgian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	290	125	165
Iraqi	85	35	55	135	65	70
Israeli	90	50	40	45	20	25
Jordanian	30	20	15	35	20	15
Kazakh	35	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	65	25	40	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	405	185	220
Palestinian	85	35	55	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	105	45	65	40	15	20
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	25	25	10	0	10
Turk	250	105	150	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	25	10	15
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	30	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	240	135	110	455	210	245
Punjabi	30	25	10	40	15	25
Sinhalese	45	20	30	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	80	40	40
Tamil	70	25	45	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	105	20	85
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	1,070	480	585	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	45	10	35
Japanese	275	145	130	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	515	250	265
Laotian	130	80	50	40	20	25
Malaysian	60	40	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	35	20	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	30	15	15
Thai	80	45	35	40	10	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	240	125	115	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	45	20	25
Oceania origins	65	30	30	150	50	100
Australian	60	35	25	125	40	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	480	280	190
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	350	185	170
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	1,745	400	1,345	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	290	185	105
54. History	265	145	130	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	75	20	60
42. Psychology	645	125	515	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	45	10	35	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	280	175	105
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	295	280	15	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	295	205	90
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	750	670	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	1,380	310	1,070	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	1,195	405	785
Humanities	1,270	410	860	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	175	115	60
54. History	190	105	85	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	60	20	45
42. Psychology	535	105	430	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	970	620	350
25. Library science	35	10	35	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	185	110	75
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	220	205	10	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	230	165	65
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	575	510	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	300	55	235	765	260	505
India	240	110	130	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	310	125	185
France	30	25	10	50	35	15
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	220	35	190	600	200	395
India	200	100	100	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	285	110	175
France	30	25	10	30	20	10
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	115	95	15
22 Utilities	190	115	75	475	375	95
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	1,255	470	785
Walked	895	380	515	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	90	50	40	545	405	140
Other method	185	75	115	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	130	10	120	315	80	230
Non-official languages	520	295	225	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	130	65	65
Chinese languages	365	215	150	130	65	65
Cantonese	135	70	65	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	540	230	300
English and French	125	45	80	195	95	100
English and non-official language	390	180	210	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	310	140	175	405	165	240
French	500	200	300	905	385	525
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	1,135	545	590
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	610	305	300
External migrants	465	230	235	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	1,520	780	745
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	2,760	1,325	1,430