Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	82,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	82,984	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	40,862	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	35,151	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	32,697.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	82,805	40,990	41,820
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	12,860	6,625	6,240
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	4,185	2,185	2,000
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	4,305	2,215	2,085
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	4,375	2,225	2,150
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	53,820	26,855	26,970
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	4,760	2,420	2,335
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	5,200	2,665	2,530
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	4,925	2,515	2,415
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	4,485	2,245	2,235
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	4,470	2,165	2,300
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	4,680	2,295	2,385
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	5,400	2,580	2,820
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	6,480	3,215	3,260
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	7,185	3,590	3,590
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	6,240	3,150	3,095
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	16,120	7,510	8,615
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	5,420	2,775	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	3,595	1,730	1,870
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	2,760	1,275	1,480
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	2,055	905	1,155
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	2,290	830	1,460
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	1,395	560	835
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	690	220	465
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	180	45	140
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	15.5	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	65.0	65.5	64.5
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	19.5	18.3	20.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	43.0	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	45.0	44.1	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	35,150	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	26,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	965	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	4,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	35,155	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	12,945	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	81,100	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	69,940	34,365	35,580
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	39,690	19,860	19,835
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	31,790	15,915	15,875
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	7,900	3,940	3,960
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	30,255	14,505	15,750
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	18,880	10,435	8,445
Separated	1,135	425	710	2,220	1,005	1,210
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	4,155	1,965	2,195
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	4,995	1,100	3,895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	23,845	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	4,940	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	3,825	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	19,500	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	15,550	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	3,290	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	19,500	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	10,610	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	3,790	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	14,805	7,365	7,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	35,150	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	22,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	10,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	12,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	11,795	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	81,555	40,445	41,110
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	76,820	38,395	38,425
French only	20	10	10	50	30	15
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	4,490	1,950	2,545
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	200	75	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	81,555	40,445	41,110
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	80,010	39,720	40,290
French	695	300	395	1,315	635	680
English and French	380	160	220	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	180	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	1,340	650	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	80,685	40,045	40,645
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	74,165	36,985	37,185
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	72,685	36,265	36,420
French	675	295	375	1,480	720	760
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	6,520	3,060	3,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,190	520	670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,190	520	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,140	495	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	910	410	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	5,325	2,535	2,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	35	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	30	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	430	210	215	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	170	60	115
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	90	55	35
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	65	35	30
Tamil	195	100	95	25	15	5
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	3,890	1,855	2,035
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	1,150	485	665
Baltic languages	55	20	40	15	5	10
Latvian	25	5	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,140	480	660
Belarusan	15	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	25	5	5	0
Croatian	60	30	30	40	25	15
Czech	35	15	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Polish	290	125	165	435	190	250
Russian	1,540	735	805	40	15	20
Serbian	95	55	40	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	105	40	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	120	45	70	470	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	990	480	510
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	25	15	15	25	10	15
Dutch	140	65	75	320	160	155
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	460	215	255	590	285	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	15	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	215	230	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	195	130	70
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	170	115	60
Bengali	50	30	25	35	25	15
Gujarati	135	65	70	50	30	10
Hindi	75	35	40	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	35	20	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	185	90	95	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	30	15	10
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	1,480	725	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	675	645	1,170	580	590
Portuguese	315	130	180	120	50	70
Romanian	510	240	265	35	20	15
Spanish	695	325	365	150	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	75	30	45	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	400	195	205
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	190	90	105
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	100	45	55
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	70	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	205	110	100
Burmese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	10	5	10
Lao	55	25	30	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	175	210	555	255	300
Estonian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Finnish	60	25	35	460	205	255
Hungarian	285	140	150	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	865	400	465
English and French	155	75	75	180	75	105
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	665	315	350
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	80,395	39,915	40,480
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	78,790	39,140	39,650
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	78,440	38,970	39,470
French	275	130	145	350	175	175
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	1,600	770	835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	260	130	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	1,260	610	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	55	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	35	25	10
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	25	15	10
Tamil	105	50	50	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	735	350	385
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	150	65	90
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	150	65	90
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	90	35	50
Russian	1,115	540	575	5	5	5
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	85	40	40
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	50	25	25	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	40	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	95	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	80	45	30
Bengali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	50	25	25	15	10	5
Hindi	30	15	20	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	920	455	470	15	10	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	370	170	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	285	125	160
Portuguese	80	30	50	15	5	10
Romanian	255	115	140	20	15	5
Spanish	340	160	180	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	245	125	125
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	95	50	50
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	50	25	30
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	60	30	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	50	25	30
Hungarian	130	55	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	1,160	535	630
English and French	95	40	55	110	55	60
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	1,045	480	565
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	81,555	40,445	41,105
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	77,280	38,470	38,810
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	875	420	455
French	685	270	415	865	395	470
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	2,485	1,140	1,350
Aboriginal	5	0	0	820	365	455
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	1,670	775	890
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	25	40	5	5	0
French and non-official language	75	30	45	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	68,260	33,630	34,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	66,110	32,645	33,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	35,600	43,151	29,568
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	66,140	32,650	33,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	32,259	38,370	27,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	58,825	29,545	29,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	32,994	40,564	26,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	49,015	22,870	26,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	7,817	8,093	7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	47,260	24,295	22,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	33,442	39,599	28,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	68,305	33,655	34,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	66,160	32,695	33,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	43,673	51,384	36,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	66,195	32,695	33,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	37,023	42,738	31,444
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	58,845	29,460	29,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	41,684	50,139	33,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	49,145	23,010	26,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	8,882	8,822	8,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	47,345	24,225	23,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	41,417	48,335	34,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	68,310	33,650	34,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	20,700	11,345	9,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	52,822	59,422	46,570
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	60,967	68,439	51,913
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	84.9	87.9	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	67.7	69.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	15.1	12.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	68,260	33,630	34,630
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	2,150	985	1,165
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	66,110	32,645	33,460
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	8,205	3,595	4,605
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	10,935	4,190	6,745
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	9,300	3,720	5,585
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	8,170	3,650	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	7,620	3,735	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	6,245	3,470	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	4,365	2,780	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	3,180	1,995	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	2,255	1,425	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	1,835	1,095	735
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	4,000	2,985	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	3,035	2,250	780
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	965	735	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	2,115	985	1,130
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	66,145	32,650	33,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	8,530	3,650	4,880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	11,505	4,435	7,075
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	10,750	4,385	6,365
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	10,015	4,695	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	8,835	4,735	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	5,770	3,585	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	3,935	2,495	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	2,685	1,655	1,035
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	4,125	3,020	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	1,720	1,160	560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	1,590	1,235	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	20,995	9,335	11,665
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	47,260	24,300	22,960
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	69.2	72.3	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	7,255	3,715	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	3,590	1,565	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	5,955	2,575	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	5,095	2,260	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	4,935	2,130	2,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	4,820	2,140	2,680
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	4,150	2,280	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	2,915	1,825	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	2,270	1,445	825
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	6,280	4,370	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	1,740	1,100	635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	1,540	920	625
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	3,000	2,350	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	67,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	59,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	33,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	24,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	86,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	76,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	69,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	41,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	35,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	24,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	100,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	84,656	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	2,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	10,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	2,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	1,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	7,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	2,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	23,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	87,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	76,414	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	10,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	79,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	69,968	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	116,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	50,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	47,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	23,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	100,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	84,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	91,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	108,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	60,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	53,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	13,095	6,575	6,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	31,141	33,988	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	28,640	30,706	27,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	13,060	6,580	6,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	38,657	41,209	36,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	33,356	34,910	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	81,100	40,250	40,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	39,205	18,835	20,370
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	8,290	4,200	4,090
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	7,565	3,305	4,260
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	7,425	3,505	3,925
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	7,670	3,700	3,975
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	8,250	4,125	4,130
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	41,890	21,415	20,480
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	8,695	4,330	4,365
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	8,835	4,480	4,355
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	9,230	4,755	4,475
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	8,755	4,545	4,210
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	6,375	3,315	3,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	77,750	38,565	39,190
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	14,595	7,490	7,105
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	4,680	2,455	2,220
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	48,485	24,115	24,365
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	14,675	6,960	7,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	10,550	4,975	5,575
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	2,745	1,450	1,300
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	1,070	580	485
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	6,145	2,945	3,195
65 years and over	510	195	320	1,660	585	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	13.6	12.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	18.8	19.4	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	22.9	23.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	12.7	12.2	13.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	11.3	8.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	5,320	2,765	2,560
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	1,225	670	555
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	520	285	230
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	3,865	2,000	1,865
65 years and over	345	130	215	235	95	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	6.8	7.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	8.4	8.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	11.1	11.6	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	8.0	8.3	7.7
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	81,100	40,280	40,820
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	80,920	40,205	40,720
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	80,885	40,180	40,705
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	4,435	1,920	2,520
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	8,230	3,925	4,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,680	810	870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,640	785	850
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	335	145	190
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	6,560	3,125	3,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	570	230	335	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	10	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	225	75	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	200	65	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	75	40	35
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	50	25	25
Tamil	290	125	165	25	15	0
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	4,630	2,225	2,405
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	1,125	500	625
Baltic languages	70	30	35	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	1,125	495	620
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	50	40	15
Czech	45	25	20	30	25	10
Macedonian	205	125	80	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	190	510	215	295
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	65	20	45
Serbian	95	55	40	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	75	25	45	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	25	15	15
Ukrainian	250	125	120	375	160	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	1,060	505	555
Afrikaans	45	35	10	20	15	10
Danish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	205	90	110	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	10	25	0	20
German	820	330	495	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	330	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	255	150	105
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	195	120	75
Bengali	55	40	15	65	35	30
Gujarati	75	35	35	55	35	20
Hindi	310	175	135	130	80	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	10	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	220	130	90	15	15	10
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	60	30	30
Kurdish	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	2,165	1,055	1,105
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	1,535	755	780
Portuguese	410	200	215	150	70	85
Romanian	565	260	305	20	10	10
Spanish	1,260	555	705	495	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	15
Japanese	85	45	35	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	275	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	175	80	90
American Sign Language	25	0	25	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	500	235	265
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	260	125	135
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	190	80	110
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	85	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	30	10	15
Lao	70	40	25	10	10	0
Thai	45	15	30	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	210	250	700	340	360
Estonian	65	20	50	10	0	15
Finnish	120	50	75	610	300	310
Hungarian	270	135	130	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	81,095	40,275	40,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	79,665	39,630	40,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	15,585	8,035	7,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	64,080	31,595	32,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	1,430	650	780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	81,100	40,275	40,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	75,310	37,450	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	5,350	2,620	2,730
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	3,360	1,565	1,795
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	615	325	290
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	525	265	255
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	510	270	245
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	310	160	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	345	195	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	440	205	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	5,350	2,625	2,730
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	910	480	430
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	1,175	575	600
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	1,495	675	820
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	1,570	785	785
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	195	100	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	5,350	2,620	2,730
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	1,105	500	605
Brazil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	190	90	100	15	0	10
El Salvador	40	20	20	10	10	0
Guyana	155	60	90	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	115	155	15	0	10
Mexico	65	35	35	65	35	35
Peru	115	45	70	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	870	380	485
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	100	55	50
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	3,280	1,620	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	10	0	0
Croatia	30	10	20	35	25	15
France	40	25	20	50	15	40
Germany	320	165	150	385	210	175
Greece	175	110	70	35	10	20
Hungary	80	40	35	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	60	40	20
Italy	605	360	245	850	430	420
Netherlands	125	70	55	230	110	120
Poland	220	90	135	290	135	160
Portugal	180	70	110	80	40	40
Romania	465	195	270	20	15	10
Russian Federation	655	345	310	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	15	0	15
Ukraine	395	185	210	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	655	325	330
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	450	210	245
Africa	620	345	275	85	60	30
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	45	20	25
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	835	405	430
Afghanistan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	110	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	35	30	10
India	475	245	230	60	45	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	50	25	30
Iraq	55	15	40	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	10	10	10
Lebanon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	160	70	85	15	10	10
Philippines	610	210	395	205	75	130
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	110	50	60	10	0	10
Viet Nam	195	80	110	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	255	125	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	340	195	145
Americas	145	75	75	125	65	60
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	30	20	10	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	25	10	15
Europe	390	200	190	40	20	15
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	20	15	10
Africa	55	25	30	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	10	10	0
Asia	1,260	545	715	160	100	60
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	15	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	30	30	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	0	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	200	60	140	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	55	40	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	81,095	40,275	40,820
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	6,055	2,975	3,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	13,920	6,945	6,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	61,130	30,360	30,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	2,075	1,080	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	720	400	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	360	225	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	360	175	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	945	470	480
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	395	210	185
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	81,095	40,275	40,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	13,650	6,735	6,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	13,415	6,595	6,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	10,080	4,960	5,125
Métis	150	65	90	3,320	1,625	1,695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	120	65	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	67,450	33,535	33,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	81,095	40,275	40,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	9,605	4,755	4,850
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	71,490	35,520	35,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	81,100	40,280	40,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	6,055	3,025	3,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	5,995	3,000	2,995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	5,655	2,805	2,845
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	340	190	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	7,830	3,815	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	7,470	3,665	3,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	4,870	2,395	2,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	2,575	1,260	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	365	145	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	340	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	67,210	33,435	33,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	81,095	40,275	40,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	2,345	1,170	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	280	165	115
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	350	170	185
Black	1,205	605	600	340	175	160
Filipino	915	395	515	310	140	175
Latin American	660	305	350	215	120	90
Arab	555	240	315	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	400	180	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	70	35	40
Korean	595	270	320	85	35	50
Japanese	200	110	90	175	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	78,750	39,110	39,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	81,095	40,275	40,820
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	13,885	6,840	7,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	10,950	5,380	5,570
Inuit	20	0	10	50	20	30
Métis	245	100	145	3,315	1,610	1,700
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	21,145	10,690	10,460
Acadian	30	20	10	110	45	65
American	600	275	320	970	480	485
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	20,515	10,370	10,140
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	64,870	32,010	32,860
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	39,130	18,980	20,150
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	22,915	11,030	11,885
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	15,800	7,455	8,345
Manx	30	10	20	20	20	0
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	17,700	8,610	9,085
Welsh	1,040	495	540	1,300	580	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	1,285	665	625
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	13,530	6,510	7,020
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	13,515	6,500	7,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	14,070	7,020	7,045
Austrian	515	270	245	535	230	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	320	180	145
Dutch	1,605	815	800	4,025	2,085	1,940
Flemish	35	10	25	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	9,795	4,845	4,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	245	130	110	520	230	290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	12,665	6,155	6,510
Danish	225	125	105	745	365	375
Finnish	445	200	250	6,440	3,150	3,295
Icelandic	75	45	35	440	210	230
Norwegian	295	125	170	2,665	1,255	1,410
Swedish	145	50	100	3,860	1,860	1,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	190	100	90
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	17,875	8,760	9,115
Bulgarian	100	60	45	10	0	10
Byelorussian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Czech	215	115	95	185	100	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	170	80	90
Estonian	185	80	100	85	35	55
Hungarian	875	410	465	825	435	390
Latvian	145	70	75	155	95	60
Lithuanian	160	75	80	130	55	70
Moldovan	100	50	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	5,185	2,625	2,555
Romanian	640	310	330	330	95	235
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	980	510	475
Slovak	140	55	85	1,490	650	840
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	11,525	5,645	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	40	35	10
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	10,155	5,130	5,020
Albanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	75	115	365	205	165
Cypriot	40	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,435	720	720	385	205	180
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	8,725	4,430	4,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	290	230	0	0	10
Maltese	220	100	120	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	445	205	245
Serbian	225	115	105	95	45	50
Sicilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	160	90	70	40	30
Spanish	670	310	360	215	95	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	300	305	210	130	85
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	485	245	245	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	115	75	40
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	210	115	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Barbadian	110	45	70	20	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	30	15	15
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	725	345	380	95	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	315	180	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	15	0	15	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	20	10	15
Chilean	50	20	30	25	20	0
Colombian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	25	15	10
Guyanese	355	175	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	130	60	70	105	55	45
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	75	80	10	10	0
Salvadorean	85	30	50	50	30	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	35	25	10
African origins	1,145	595	545	350	185	160
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	115	60	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	50	35	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins	500	230	270	10	0	10
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	85	55	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	10	0	10
South African	150	85	65	55	45	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	265	155	110	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	20	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	135	70	70
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	2,070	1,030	1,045
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	275	145	125
Afghan	195	85	105	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	10	0	15
Armenian	180	80	105	20	15	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	70	30	40
Iraqi	85	35	55	0	0	0
Israeli	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	65	30	35
Palestinian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	105	45	65	35	30	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turk	250	105	150	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	310	190	125
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	265	160	105
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	135	110	20	10	10
Punjabi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	10	0	10
Tamil	70	25	45	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	1,505	695	815
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	15	10	10
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	475	245	235
Filipino	1,070	480	585	320	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	275	145	130	240	105	130
Karen	0	0	0	225	100	125
Korean	670	325	350	75	35	40
Laotian	130	80	50	10	0	10
Malaysian	60	40	20	20	0	15
Mongolian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	10	0	10
Thai	80	45	35	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	240	125	115	105	45	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	65	30	30	65	50	15
Australian	60	35	25	35	35	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	35,195	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	26,320	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	35,195	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	34,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	35,200	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	7,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	6,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	6,325	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	4,920	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	35,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	34,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	35,195	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	34,095	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	35,195	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	14,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	11,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	3,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	3,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	35,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	32,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	13,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	35,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	4,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	5,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	6,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	3,145	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	33,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	27,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	6,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	25,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	999	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	200,471	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	231,392	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	8,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	25.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	68,310	33,655	34,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	14,865	7,665	7,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	19,250	9,265	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	34,185	16,725	17,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	6,140	5,000	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	2,665	1,875	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	3,470	3,120	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	16,715	6,880	9,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	1,275	580	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	10,060	4,265	5,795
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	7,525	3,015	4,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	635	300	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	230	135	95
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	1,435	680	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	235	140	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	43,405	21,425	21,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	5,790	3,265	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	12,065	5,885	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	25,550	12,280	13,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	4,160	3,470	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	1,760	1,280	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	2,400	2,195	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	12,845	5,285	7,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	860	380	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	7,680	3,145	4,540
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	5,755	2,275	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	475	225	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	160	80	75
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	1,115	460	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	175	95	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	68,310	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	34,120	16,930	17,190
Education	1,745	400	1,345	2,575	680	1,900
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	2,580	675	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	715	360	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	165	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	545	225	320
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	1,360	595	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	400	125	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	185	115	75
54. History	265	145	130	220	155	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	3,180	780	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	1,000	80	920
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	325	115	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	115	10	105
42. Psychology	645	125	515	700	145	555
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	865	380	490
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	6,080	1,830	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	1,300	270	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	4,760	1,560	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	895	510	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	450	265	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	145	70	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	230	160	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	60	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	625	335	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	485	305	180
25. Library science	45	10	35	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	8,500	8,130	370
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	165	140	25
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	715	645	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	1,785	1,620	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	1,900	1,875	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	2,675	2,630	40
48. Precision production	295	280	15	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	1,045	820	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	215	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	835	680	155
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	6,375	1,010	5,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	5,885	755	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	65	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	2,835	1,675	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	1,225	365	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	740	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	860	775	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	17,855	9,145	8,715
Education	1,380	310	1,070	1,695	385	1,310
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	1,700	385	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	540	270	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	120	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	425	180	245
Humanities	1,270	410	860	950	410	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	140	95	50
54. History	190	105	85	135	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	2,460	555	1,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	770	75	695
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	270	80	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	105	0	95
42. Psychology	535	105	430	540	90	450
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	640	260	380
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	4,800	1,420	3,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	1,060	220	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	3,720	1,200	2,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	685	375	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	380	225	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	520	295	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	410	265	145
25. Library science	35	10	35	85	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	6,175	5,865	310
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	120	105	15
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	495	445	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	1,375	1,220	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	1,435	1,420	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	1,915	1,875	35
48. Precision production	220	205	10	830	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	840	625	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	155	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	680	535	145
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	4,670	785	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	320	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	4,295	595	3,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	2,205	1,305	905
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	910	265	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	610	410	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	670	610	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	68,305	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	34,120	16,930	17,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	34,185	16,725	17,465
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	32,255	15,760	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	29,535	14,445	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	2,715	1,315	1,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	1,930	965	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	960	455	500
Philippines	300	55	235	115	30	80
India	240	110	130	80	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	150	90	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	25	20	10
France	30	25	10	15	10	10
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	595	310	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	17,855	9,145	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	25,550	12,280	13,270
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	24,355	11,750	12,605
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	22,360	10,800	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	1,995	950	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	1,195	530	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	655	250	405
Philippines	220	35	190	100	30	75
India	200	100	100	25	25	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	15	10	10
France	30	25	10	15	0	10
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	355	185	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	68,305	33,650	34,655
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	41,465	21,180	20,290
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	38,100	19,100	19,000
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	3,365	2,080	1,285
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	26,840	12,470	14,365
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	55.8	56.8	54.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	8.1	9.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	68,305	33,650	34,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	24,495	11,380	13,110
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	43,810	22,270	21,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	21,115	11,610	9,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	22,695	10,655	12,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	41,470	21,180	20,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	750	430	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	40,715	20,745	19,970
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	37,345	18,690	18,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	3,375	2,060	1,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	41,470	21,180	20,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	755	430	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	40,715	20,745	19,965
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	3,475	2,045	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	5,680	1,370	4,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	2,060	1,660	400
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	3,665	640	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	5,500	1,720	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	810	295	510
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	9,775	3,960	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	7,220	6,835	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	1,210	1,035	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	1,325	1,180	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	41,470	21,180	20,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	750	435	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	40,715	20,745	19,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	1,340	1,005	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	740	615	125
22 Utilities	190	115	75	425	370	55
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	3,350	2,955	395
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	2,445	2,025	415
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	965	745	225
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	4,950	2,275	2,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	2,190	1,695	500
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	675	345	330
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	795	240	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	465	300	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	1,740	885	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	1,385	810	570
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	3,285	905	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	6,885	1,235	5,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	715	395	320
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	3,245	1,200	2,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	1,865	910	955
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	3,235	1,815	1,420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	38,100	19,100	19,005
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	1,870	840	1,035
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	4,270	3,290	985
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	23,820	10,870	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	7,225	3,515	3,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	635	415	220
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	135	95	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	36,080	18,185	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	29,895	15,190	14,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	2,310	975	1,330
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	1,105	510	595
Walked	895	380	515	1,915	890	1,030
Bicycle	90	50	40	400	310	90
Other method	185	75	115	455	310	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	36,080	18,185	17,900
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	17,175	8,185	8,990
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	12,800	6,380	6,415
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	3,715	2,010	1,700
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	1,030	605	425
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	1,360	1,000	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	36,085	18,185	17,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	1,880	1,405	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	5,455	3,290	2,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	9,825	5,590	4,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	9,575	3,360	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	3,545	1,420	2,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	5,805	3,125	2,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	45,155	22,930	22,225
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	44,910	22,830	22,080
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	44,825	22,775	22,045
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	44,655	22,730	21,920
French	130	10	120	170	50	125
Non-official languages	520	295	225	85	50	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	15	0	10
Chinese languages	365	215	150	10	0	0
Cantonese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	245	100	145
English and French	125	45	80	105	55	45
English and non-official language	390	180	210	140	45	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	45,150	22,930	22,220
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	43,965	22,370	21,595
English	310	140	175	150	55	95
French	500	200	300	470	240	230
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	550	260	290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	290	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	255	145	115
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	80,365	39,890	40,480
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	71,430	35,540	35,890
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	8,940	4,355	4,585
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	5,655	2,750	2,900
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	3,285	1,600	1,685
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	2,995	1,480	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	2,330	1,110	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	670	370	295
External migrants	465	230	235	295	115	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	76,935	38,145	38,785
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	53,260	26,530	26,730
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	23,675	11,620	12,055
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	15,265	7,425	7,845
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	8,410	4,195	4,215
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	7,670	3,840	3,825
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	6,085	3,035	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	1,580	810	770
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	740	355	390