Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scugog, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	21,617	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	21,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	8,697	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	8,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	45.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	474.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	21,615	10,665	10,955
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	3,140	1,620	1,520
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	885	450	435
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	1,055	540	515
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	1,200	630	570
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	13,925	6,910	7,010
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	1,395	720	675
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	1,225	640	585
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	915	475	440
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	1,035	510	530
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	1,065	520	550
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	1,160	570	595
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	1,425	695	730
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	1,975	945	1,030
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	2,005	980	1,030
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	1,720	865	855
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	4,555	2,130	2,420
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	1,510	745	770
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	1,030	520	510
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	790	375	415
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	605	275	325
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	615	215	400
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	375	145	235
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	185	55	135
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	45	15	30
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	64.4	64.8	64.0
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	21.1	20.0	22.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	44.5	43.6	45.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	48.2	47.1	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	8,220	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	7,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	840	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	445	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	1,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	21,245	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	18,475	9,040	9,435
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	11,710	5,850	5,855
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	9,975	4,985	4,985
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	1,735	865	870
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	6,770	3,190	3,575
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	4,085	2,230	1,855
Separated	1,135	425	710	535	240	300
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	1,010	465	540
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	1,140	260	880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	3,560	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	1,310	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	6,655	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	5,780	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	4,915	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	875	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	5,780	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	3,035	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	870	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	2,460	1,120	1,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	8,215	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	2,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	3,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	1,790	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	1,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	21,350	10,560	10,790
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	19,840	9,950	9,890
French only	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	1,475	595	885
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	21,355	10,560	10,790
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	21,110	10,450	10,655
French	695	300	395	205	95	110
English and French	380	160	220	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	210	95	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	21,355	10,560	10,785
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	21,230	10,500	10,735
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	20,145	9,975	10,170
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	19,925	9,875	10,055
French	675	295	375	215	100	115
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	1,090	520	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	1,085	520	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	30	25	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	210	215	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	5	10	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	25	5	20
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	0	0
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	5
Tamil	195	100	95	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	850	410	440
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	200	95	100
Baltic languages	55	20	40	15	5	10
Latvian	25	5	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	180	85	95
Belarusan	15	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Czech	35	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	105	55	55	15	5	5
Polish	290	125	165	60	20	35
Russian	1,540	735	805	20	5	15
Serbian	95	55	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	45	70	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	415	195	220
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	25	15	15	10	5	10
Dutch	140	65	75	175	75	95
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	460	215	255	215	105	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	215	230	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	25	10	10
Bengali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	5	0	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	185	90	95	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	20	10	10
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	160	85	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	675	645	90	50	40
Portuguese	315	130	180	30	15	15
Romanian	510	240	265	10	0	5
Spanish	695	325	365	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	45	20	25
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	20	10	10
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	175	210	60	30	35
Estonian	40	15	25	15	10	5
Finnish	60	25	35	10	0	5
Hungarian	285	140	150	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	125	70	55
English and French	155	75	75	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	85	50	35
French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	21,350	10,560	10,790
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	21,175	10,485	10,690
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	20,960	10,380	10,585
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	20,920	10,360	10,560
French	275	130	145	40	20	25
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tamil	105	50	50	5	0	5
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	110	55	60
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	20	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	5	5	0
Russian	1,115	540	575	5	5	5
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	5	5	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	920	455	470	10	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	10	5	5
Portuguese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Romanian	255	115	140	5	0	0
Spanish	340	160	180	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	30	15	15
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	35	15	15
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	175	80	100
English and French	95	40	55	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	165	75	90
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	21,355	10,565	10,785
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	20,625	10,265	10,355
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	120	60	60
French	685	270	415	225	90	140
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	370	145	220
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	360	145	215
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	25	40	5	0	5
French and non-official language	75	30	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	18,115	8,910	9,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	17,490	8,620	8,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	39,190	49,316	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	17,495	8,625	8,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	35,057	42,757	27,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	16,410	8,195	8,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	35,618	45,687	26,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	12,135	5,480	6,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	6,292	5,696	6,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	13,410	7,040	6,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	32,846	40,312	27,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	18,115	8,900	9,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	17,465	8,610	8,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	51,833	62,299	41,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	17,470	8,610	8,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	42,412	49,944	35,094
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	16,360	8,180	8,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	49,476	60,400	38,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	12,150	5,490	6,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	7,907	7,712	8,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	13,410	7,025	6,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	46,414	54,295	37,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	18,115	8,905	9,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	6,430	3,740	2,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	59,816	66,105	52,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	69,260	76,111	59,753
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	89.7	92.6	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	68.4	70.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	10.3	7.5	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	18,115	8,905	9,205
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	620	290	335
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	17,490	8,620	8,870
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	2,315	945	1,375
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	2,615	950	1,660
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	2,120	805	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	1,840	810	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	1,735	865	870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	1,460	815	650
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	1,145	690	460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	935	545	390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	815	480	335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	640	355	280
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	1,870	1,365	505
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	1,260	895	360
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	610	465	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	18,110	8,910	9,205
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	615	290	330
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	17,490	8,625	8,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	2,435	965	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	2,780	1,025	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	2,440	940	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	2,295	1,070	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	1,990	1,105	890
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	1,515	880	635
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	1,220	750	475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	965	560	410
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	1,855	1,330	525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	595	390	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	380	270	105
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	875	670	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	18,115	8,910	9,205
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	4,705	1,865	2,840
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	13,410	7,040	6,365
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	74.0	79.0	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	2,490	1,340	1,150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	1,055	455	595
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	1,625	735	890
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	1,205	480	720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	1,145	495	650
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	990	450	545
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	880	480	405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	740	440	305
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	655	375	280
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	2,630	1,800	830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	640	400	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	535	295	240
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	1,450	1,110	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	90,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	77,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	40,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	36,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	6,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	105,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	89,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	110,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	90,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	49,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	41,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	125,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	8,215	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	8,220	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	1,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	730	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	1,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	6,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	104,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	88,778	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	2,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	86,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	75,101	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	136,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	114,662	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	66,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	59,221	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	6,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	125,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	101,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	113,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	91,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	150,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	121,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	77,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	66,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	2,090	975	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	38,969	43,136	36,267
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	34,923	37,419	32,731
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	2,095	965	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	46,653	47,495	45,931
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	39,495	39,608	39,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	21,250	10,525	10,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	7,580	3,600	3,975
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	1,150	570	575
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	1,220	530	695
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	1,445	665	780
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	1,790	870	925
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	1,975	970	1,005
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	13,665	6,920	6,745
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	2,140	1,045	1,095
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	2,485	1,265	1,220
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	2,875	1,455	1,420
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	3,320	1,695	1,620
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	2,845	1,460	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	21,245	10,525	10,725
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	3,965	2,030	1,935
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	1,070	540	530
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	13,020	6,455	6,565
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	4,270	2,045	2,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	1,645	770	885
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	370	175	195
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	80	30	50
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	955	465	495
65 years and over	510	195	320	320	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	7.7	7.3	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	9.3	8.6	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	7.5	5.6	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	7.3	7.2	7.5
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	7.5	6.1	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	685	355	335
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	160	80	80
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	475	250	220
65 years and over	345	130	215	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	3.2	3.4	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	3.3	3.7	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	3.6	3.9	3.4
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	1.3	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	21,250	10,530	10,720
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	21,215	10,500	10,710
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	21,205	10,500	10,705
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	1,500	580	920
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	1,465	670	800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	1,450	670	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	570	230	335	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	10	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	10	0
Tamil	290	125	165	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	1,175	555	620
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	220	100	120
Baltic languages	70	30	35	15	10	10
Latvian	20	10	15	15	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	205	90	115
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Croatian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Czech	45	25	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	205	125	80	0	0	10
Polish	370	170	190	75	35	40
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	0	0	10
Serbian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	25	45	15	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	15	0	15
Ukrainian	250	125	120	55	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	550	265	285
Afrikaans	45	35	10	10	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Dutch	205	90	110	235	105	130
Frisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
German	820	330	495	285	145	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	330	30	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	35	25	10
Bengali	55	40	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	10	0
Hindi	310	175	135	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	25	15	10
Urdu	220	130	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	365	175	190
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	175	85	85
Portuguese	410	200	215	50	20	30
Romanian	565	260	305	0	0	0
Spanish	1,260	555	705	180	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	35	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	275	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	35	15	25
American Sign Language	25	0	25	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	50	25	30
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	50	25	25
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	10	10	10
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	0	0	10
Lao	70	40	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	210	250	65	15	45
Estonian	65	20	50	10	0	0
Finnish	120	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	135	130	55	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	21,245	10,525	10,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	20,770	10,285	10,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	3,960	2,050	1,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	16,805	8,240	8,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	480	240	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	21,250	10,525	10,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	19,030	9,420	9,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	2,155	1,080	1,075
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	1,570	800	765
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	210	105	105
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	130	60	75
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	150	85	60
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	65	35	25
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	85	50	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	100	35	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	65	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	2,155	1,080	1,070
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	400	260	145
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	520	270	250
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	575	240	335
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	560	275	285
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	95	40	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	2,155	1,080	1,075
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	255	130	130
Brazil	70	35	35	10	0	0
Colombia	190	90	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	155	60	90	35	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	115	155	20	15	0
Mexico	65	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	115	45	70	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	50	25	20
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	1,620	800	815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	20	10	0	10
France	40	25	20	10	0	10
Germany	320	165	150	150	85	65
Greece	175	110	70	0	0	0
Hungary	80	40	35	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	35	10	20
Italy	605	360	245	90	45	45
Netherlands	125	70	55	170	100	70
Poland	220	90	135	55	30	25
Portugal	180	70	110	20	15	10
Romania	465	195	270	0	0	0
Russian Federation	655	345	310	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	20	10	10
Ukraine	395	185	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	890	450	440
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	130	60	70
Africa	620	345	275	25	25	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	110	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	10	10	0
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	230	115	120
Afghanistan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	0	0	10
India	475	245	230	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	0	0	0
Iraq	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	20	15	10
Lebanon	70	40	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Philippines	610	210	395	55	20	30
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	80	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	40	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	100	35	65
Americas	145	75	75	35	10	30
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	25	0	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	0	0	10
Europe	390	200	190	30	20	15
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	10	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,260	545	715	30	10	20
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	200	60	140	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	21,250	10,525	10,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	2,285	1,135	1,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	3,955	1,875	2,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	15,010	7,525	7,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	615	285	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	340	180	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	125	95	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	220	85	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	205	70	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	21,250	10,530	10,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	445	225	215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	425	215	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	280	140	140
Métis	150	65	90	145	70	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	20,805	10,300	10,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	21,245	10,525	10,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	170	85	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	21,080	10,445	10,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	21,250	10,530	10,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	60	25	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	620	325	295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	600	320	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	435	225	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	160	95	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	20,565	10,175	10,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	21,250	10,525	10,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	665	350	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	145	95	55
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	90	35	55
Black	1,205	605	600	120	65	50
Filipino	915	395	515	60	30	35
Latin American	660	305	350	45	20	20
Arab	555	240	315	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	55	15	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	0	0	0
Korean	595	270	320	25	15	10
Japanese	200	110	90	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	30	25	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	40	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	20,585	10,175	10,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	21,245	10,530	10,725
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	680	350	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	495	245	255
Inuit	20	0	10	15	10	10
Métis	245	100	145	190	105	80
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	7,825	3,890	3,935
Acadian	30	20	10	10	0	10
American	600	275	320	285	155	130
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	7,640	3,790	3,850
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	17,055	8,370	8,685
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	13,645	6,620	7,030
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	8,705	4,265	4,435
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	5,240	2,415	2,820
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	5,620	2,665	2,960
Welsh	1,040	495	540	705	295	410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	790	380	415
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	2,100	1,050	1,050
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	2,100	1,050	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	4,030	1,945	2,090
Austrian	515	270	245	135	70	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	105	30	70
Dutch	1,605	815	800	1,650	840	810
Flemish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	2,335	1,080	1,255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	130	110	175	100	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	485	205	275
Danish	225	125	105	175	90	85
Finnish	445	200	250	60	15	45
Icelandic	75	45	35	10	10	0
Norwegian	295	125	170	165	70	95
Swedish	145	50	100	70	30	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	1,815	930	890
Bulgarian	100	60	45	25	10	10
Byelorussian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Czech	215	115	95	45	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	25	10	15
Estonian	185	80	100	55	25	30
Hungarian	875	410	465	230	120	105
Latvian	145	70	75	25	15	0
Lithuanian	160	75	80	65	40	30
Moldovan	100	50	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	590	285	310
Romanian	640	310	330	15	10	10
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	150	80	70
Slovak	140	55	85	65	25	40
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	715	385	330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	15	10	10
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	1,665	840	825
Albanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	75	115	35	0	30
Cypriot	40	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,435	720	720	110	35	80
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	1,035	555	485
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	290	230	85	50	35
Maltese	220	100	120	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	175	90	80
Serbian	225	115	105	10	10	0
Sicilian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	255	160	90	75	25	55
Spanish	670	310	360	100	50	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	45	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	300	305	85	35	50
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	485	245	245	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	45	25	25
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	160	80	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	70	15	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	15	10	0
Dominican	30	10	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	725	345	380	45	35	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	160	70	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	355	175	185	75	45	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	130	60	70	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	30	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	15	10	10
African origins	1,145	595	545	115	70	45
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	500	230	270	30	10	25
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	35	30	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
South African	150	85	65	35	30	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	265	155	110	45	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	40	20	15
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	585	290	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	85	25	65
Afghan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	15	0	10
Armenian	180	80	105	15	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	15	0	10
Iraqi	85	35	55	0	0	0
Israeli	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Kazakh	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	35	0	30
Palestinian	85	35	55	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	45	65	10	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turk	250	105	150	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	155	105	50
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	105	70	35
Goan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	135	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	25	10	10	10	0
Sinhalese	45	20	30	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	0	10	0
Tamil	70	25	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	355	175	180
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	155	75	80
Filipino	1,070	480	585	80	35	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Japanese	275	145	130	35	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	20	15	15
Laotian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	125	115	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	30	30	50	25	20
Australian	60	35	25	50	30	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	8,215	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	7,105	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	1,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	8,220	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	8,215	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	420	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	760	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	1,350	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	1,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	8,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	8,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	8,220	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	8,050	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	8,215	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	2,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	2,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	1,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	980	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	675	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	8,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	7,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	4,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	3,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	8,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	1,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	2,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	1,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	845	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	7,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	6,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	1,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	6,880	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,296	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,464	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	473,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	538,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	1,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	18,110	8,905	9,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	2,930	1,560	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	5,485	2,595	2,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	9,695	4,745	4,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	1,615	1,290	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	1,020	895	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	4,540	2,010	2,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	305	100	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	3,230	1,355	1,885
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	2,305	920	1,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	305	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	115	60	55
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	445	215	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	70	55	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	11,270	5,465	5,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	865	495	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	3,285	1,575	1,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	7,110	3,395	3,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	1,125	930	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	410	285	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	715	635	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	3,405	1,485	1,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	215	70	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	2,370	915	1,455
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	1,660	615	1,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	225	70	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	90	45	45
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	350	160	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	45	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	18,115	8,900	9,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	8,420	4,155	4,265
Education	1,745	400	1,345	790	200	590
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	790	200	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	345	165	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	270	110	165
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	480	145	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	130	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	90	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	45	20	25
54. History	265	145	130	100	40	60
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	1,095	320	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	95	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	225	55	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	20	0	15
42. Psychology	645	125	515	180	35	140
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	345	175	175
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	1,845	685	1,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	130	10	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	1,710	675	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	300	170	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	120	40	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	75	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	80	70	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	235	155	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	180	135	50
25. Library science	45	10	35	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	2,230	2,160	70
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	50	50	0
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	225	210	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	425	400	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	675	665	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	565	555	10
48. Precision production	295	280	15	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	360	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	275	180	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	85	50	35
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	1,405	195	1,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	165	70	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	1,195	105	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	605	320	285
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	315	85	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	190	150	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	100	95	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	11,265	5,465	5,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	4,150	2,070	2,080
Education	1,380	310	1,070	540	115	425
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	540	120	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	215	110	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	50	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	165	75	85
Humanities	1,270	410	860	340	100	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	35	15	15
54. History	190	105	85	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	810	200	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	175	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	175	35	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	535	105	430	135	25	110
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	230	100	125
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	1,375	505	870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	105	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	1,255	495	760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	200	105	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	50	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	195	140	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	160	125	40
25. Library science	35	10	35	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	1,600	1,540	55
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	155	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	310	290	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	500	490	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	395	390	10
48. Precision production	220	205	10	210	210	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	280	190	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	215	150	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	60	40	20
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	1,110	150	960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	145	60	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	925	70	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	445	230	215
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	225	50	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	150	110	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	75	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	18,110	8,905	9,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	8,415	4,155	4,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	9,695	4,750	4,945
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	8,885	4,325	4,565
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	8,545	4,170	4,370
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	345	150	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	805	430	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	235	120	115
Philippines	300	55	235	25	10	15
India	240	110	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	290	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	20	10	0
France	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	230	120	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	11,265	5,465	5,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	4,150	2,070	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	7,115	3,400	3,720
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	6,700	3,205	3,495
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	6,470	3,115	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	230	95	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	410	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	160	60	95
Philippines	220	35	190	25	0	15
India	200	100	100	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	15	10	10
France	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	105	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	18,110	8,905	9,205
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	11,805	6,170	5,635
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	11,160	5,860	5,300
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	650	320	330
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	6,305	2,730	3,575
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	65.2	69.3	61.2
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	61.6	65.8	57.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.5	5.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	18,110	8,900	9,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	5,575	2,355	3,215
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	12,540	6,545	5,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	6,730	3,920	2,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	5,810	2,630	3,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	11,805	6,175	5,635
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	130	45	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	11,685	6,130	5,550
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	9,665	4,905	4,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	2,015	1,225	785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	11,805	6,170	5,635
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	125	45	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	11,680	6,125	5,550
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	1,705	1,040	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	1,620	355	1,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	615	510	105
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	680	80	600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	1,325	375	950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	315	120	195
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	2,505	1,050	1,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	2,030	1,930	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	505	365	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	380	300	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	11,805	6,170	5,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	130	45	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	11,680	6,125	5,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	615	365	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	50	35	15
22 Utilities	190	115	75	290	205	85
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	1,375	1,215	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	915	675	245
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	395	270	120
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	1,340	630	710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	400	320	90
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	205	130	70
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	310	115	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	220	95	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	725	360	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	535	305	230
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	910	205	710
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	1,120	115	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	505	240	270
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	635	230	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	485	255	235
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	640	370	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	11,160	5,860	5,300
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	1,260	675	585
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	45	25	10
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	1,735	1,325	410
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	8,120	3,835	4,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	8,125	3,835	4,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	2,975	1,100	1,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	2,890	1,360	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	2,225	1,365	865
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	30	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	9,855	5,150	4,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	8,625	4,590	4,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	545	270	275
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	145	60	85
Walked	895	380	515	440	165	280
Bicycle	90	50	40	15	10	0
Other method	185	75	115	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	9,855	5,155	4,705
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	2,480	1,025	1,450
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	2,015	845	1,170
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	2,210	1,105	1,105
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	1,335	860	480
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	1,815	1,315	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	9,860	5,155	4,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	1,130	860	265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	1,945	1,205	735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	2,530	1,270	1,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	1,755	645	1,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	1,110	365	745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	1,385	805	585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	12,820	6,660	6,160
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	12,795	6,650	6,140
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	12,785	6,645	6,140
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	12,745	6,645	6,095
French	130	10	120	40	0	45
Non-official languages	520	295	225	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	365	215	150	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	30	10	20
English and French	125	45	80	20	0	20
English and non-official language	390	180	210	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	12,820	6,660	6,160
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	12,625	6,600	6,025
English	310	140	175	40	0	35
French	500	200	300	105	40	65
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	50	20	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	55	20	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	21,060	10,435	10,630
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	19,345	9,615	9,730
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	1,715	820	895
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	615	300	320
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	1,100	520	585
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	1,075	500	570
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	1,055	500	560
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	15	0	15
External migrants	465	230	235	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	20,310	10,055	10,255
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	14,700	7,255	7,440
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	5,615	2,800	2,815
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	2,180	1,115	1,060
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	3,435	1,680	1,755
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	3,295	1,630	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	3,205	1,580	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	90	45	45
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	145	55	90