Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	126,640	62,000	64,640
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	6,130	3,130	3,000
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	6,890	3,475	3,415
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	79,745	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	6,945	3,570	3,370
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	7,430	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	7,015	3,525	3,485
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	6,830	3,380	3,450
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	10,235	5,000	5,240
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	27,295	12,535	14,755
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	8,910	4,335	4,570
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,015	305	715
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	215	40	170
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	3,920	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	107,035	52,045	54,990
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	64,180	32,080	32,100
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	42,855	19,960	22,890
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	25,380	14,045	11,335
Separated	1,135	425	710	3,410	1,500	1,910
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	7,640	1,625	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	37,420	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	31,585	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	18,035	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	21,070	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	54,485	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	18,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	125,220	61,490	63,725
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	20	10	10	45	25	25
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	7,850	3,385	4,465
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	290	115	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	125,220	61,495	63,730
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	122,680	60,365	62,320
French	695	300	395	2,135	970	1,175
English and French	380	160	220	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	275	110	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	125,220	61,495	63,725
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	124,150	60,980	63,170
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	115,985	56,995	58,995
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	675	295	375	2,360	1,070	1,295
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	8,030	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	265	140	120
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	260	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	430	210	215	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	5	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	245	90	160
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	140	90	50
Kannada	10	10	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	55	40	15
Tamil	195	100	95	40	20	15
Telugu	20	10	10	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	6,470	3,165	3,300
Albanian	55	25	25	20	10	5
Armenian	80	35	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	950	425	520
Baltic languages	55	20	40	35	20	15
Latvian	25	5	20	15	5	15
Lithuanian	30	10	20	20	10	5
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	915	410	500
Belarusan	15	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	60	30	25	5	0	5
Croatian	60	30	30	70	35	30
Czech	35	15	20	75	30	50
Macedonian	105	55	55	10	5	0
Polish	290	125	165	385	170	215
Russian	1,540	735	805	75	30	50
Serbian	95	55	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	45	15	30	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	15	10	5
Ukrainian	120	45	70	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	2,550	1,215	1,335
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	5	10
Danish	25	15	15	45	25	20
Dutch	140	65	75	1,505	715	790
Frisian	0	0	5	50	25	25
German	460	215	255	860	410	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	440	215	230	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	770	420	355
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	680	370	310
Bengali	50	30	25	25	10	10
Gujarati	135	65	70	270	145	130
Hindi	75	35	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	15	10	5	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	120	65	50
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	185	90	95	110	55	55
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	85	45	35
Kurdish	45	20	25	10	10	10
Pashto	15	5	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	1,945	965	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	675	645	980	520	460
Portuguese	315	130	180	440	215	225
Romanian	510	240	265	55	20	35
Spanish	695	325	365	465	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	75	30	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	105	40	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	405	195	210
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	380	180	200
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	155	85	75
Hakka	30	15	20	0	5	5
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	15	5	15
Lao	55	25	30	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Turkish	80	40	40	20	10	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	175	210	175	80	90
Estonian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Finnish	60	25	35	40	20	20
Hungarian	285	140	150	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	1,070	510	555
English and French	155	75	75	345	150	195
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	670	340	335
French and non-official language	30	15	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	125,220	61,490	63,725
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	121,400	59,675	61,725
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	120,835	59,430	61,400
French	275	130	145	565	250	320
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	2,410	1,155	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	2,390	1,145	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	115	55	65
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	115	55	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	100	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	90	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	80	55	35
Kannada	10	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	45	30	15
Tamil	105	50	50	20	10	10
Telugu	0	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	1,650	770	880
Albanian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	165	80	90
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	165	75	85
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	70	35	35
Russian	1,115	540	575	20	10	10
Serbian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	310	140	170
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	50	25	25	175	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	75	30	40	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	420	220	195
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	385	205	180
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	185	95	90
Hindi	30	15	20	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	40	50	25	25
Iranian languages	920	455	470	40	25	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	665	280	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	255	100	155
Portuguese	80	30	50	165	65	100
Romanian	255	115	140	15	10	10
Spanish	340	160	180	225	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	240	120	125
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	225	115	115
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	90	40	50
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	125	70	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	1,415	655	750
English and French	95	40	55	140	55	85
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	1,235	585	650
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	1,335	645	685
French	685	270	415	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	3,075	1,465	1,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	2,765	1,330	1,430
English and French	35	20	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	70	25	40	30	15	15
French and non-official language	75	30	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	105,015	51,290	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	101,385	49,735	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	90,945	45,660	45,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	75,615	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	101,280	49,645	51,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	75,725	34,630	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	71,905	38,635	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	31,530	18,265	13,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	3,710	1,560	2,150
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	101,305	49,730	51,580
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	13,990	5,485	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	16,780	5,965	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	6,075	3,760	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	3,045	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	9,775	7,835	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	6,340	4,945	1,390
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	3,435	2,890	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	105,015	51,290	53,725
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	14,740	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	17,555	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	13,500	6,140	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	11,050	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	8,170	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	5,605	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	4,580	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	9,815	7,765	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	1,965	1,520	440
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	4,905	4,095	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	33,110	12,575	20,535
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	71,905	38,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	13,530	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	5,845	2,415	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	7,635	3,095	4,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	7,050	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	5,680	2,820	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	3,420	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	2,775	1,855	920
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	12,630	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	2,420	1,600	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	7,765	6,505	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	54,485	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	17,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	17,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	19,255	9,395	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	11,580	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	11,710	5,050	6,655
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	11,765	5,465	6,300
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	11,480	5,520	5,960
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	65,895	33,640	32,255
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	12,440	6,230	6,210
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	13,365	6,730	6,635
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	13,305	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	13,645	7,045	6,600
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	121,370	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	22,880	11,675	11,205
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	7,190	3,685	3,505
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	73,230	36,155	37,075
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	25,250	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	15,825	7,095	8,725
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	3,950	1,975	1,980
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	1,425	710	715
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	9,460	4,325	5,130
65 years and over	510	195	320	2,420	795	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	17.3	16.9	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	19.8	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	7,655	3,715	3,940
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	1,660	800	855
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	345	130	215	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	7.3	6.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	124,600	61,235	63,360
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	124,310	61,090	63,220
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	10,680	5,175	5,505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	565	240	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	565	235	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	230	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	525	300	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	515	290	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	570	230	335	450	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	10	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	345	120	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	180	140	40
Kannada	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	80	60	20
Tamil	290	125	165	45	35	10
Telugu	40	25	20	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	7,960	3,865	4,090
Albanian	40	15	25	25	10	15
Armenian	85	40	50	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	70	30	35	35	10	25
Latvian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	1,025	450	570
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	60	35	25	40	25	20
Croatian	70	30	40	60	20	35
Czech	45	25	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	205	125	80	25	20	10
Polish	370	170	190	435	195	240
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	140	55	90
Serbian	95	55	40	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	25	45	140	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	25	20	0
Ukrainian	250	125	120	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	35	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	45	35	10	30	15	15
Danish	15	0	10	20	10	15
Dutch	205	90	110	1,560	755	805
Frisian	0	0	10	75	45	30
German	820	330	495	1,150	555	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	620	295	330	275	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	1,030	565	470
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	930	510	420
Bengali	55	40	15	50	25	20
Gujarati	75	35	35	345	200	145
Hindi	310	175	135	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	15	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	180	80	100
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	220	130	90	190	90	100
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	110	60	55
Kurdish	110	40	70	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	2,810	1,350	1,455
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	410	200	215	475	205	270
Romanian	565	260	305	70	20	45
Spanish	1,260	555	705	1,125	545	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	35	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	275	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	175	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	130	55	85
American Sign Language	25	0	25	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	460	205	260
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	420	185	235
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	160	80	80
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	235	95	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	20	10	15
Lao	70	40	25	0	10	0
Thai	45	15	30	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	10	10	0
Turkish	140	65	70	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	210	250	180	90	90
Estonian	65	20	50	0	10	0
Finnish	120	50	75	20	10	10
Hungarian	270	135	130	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	124,595	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	23,420	11,970	11,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	124,595	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	111,465	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	12,390	5,690	6,700
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	1,330	500	830
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	1,395	625	775
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	2,585	1,270	1,315
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	3,280	1,445	1,840
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	600	285	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	12,390	5,695	6,695
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	2,355	805	1,550
Brazil	70	35	35	10	0	10
Colombia	190	90	100	55	25	30
El Salvador	40	20	20	105	50	50
Guyana	155	60	90	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	270	115	155	170	90	85
Mexico	65	35	35	150	65	80
Peru	115	45	70	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	250	130	125
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	7,660	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	20	0	15
Croatia	30	10	20	25	10	20
France	40	25	20	65	35	30
Germany	320	165	150	525	220	305
Greece	175	110	70	160	90	75
Hungary	80	40	35	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	155	70	80
Italy	605	360	245	730	390	335
Netherlands	125	70	55	1,325	695	630
Poland	220	90	135	250	100	155
Portugal	180	70	110	280	120	155
Romania	465	195	270	80	25	55
Russian Federation	655	345	310	50	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	30	15	10
Ukraine	395	185	210	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	3,260	1,615	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	550	270	280
Africa	620	345	275	355	185	165
Algeria	10	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	210	100	110	30	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	10	15	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	225	120	110
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	1,980	915	1,065
Afghanistan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	230	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	45	25	20
India	475	245	230	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	75	45	30
Iraq	55	15	40	175	105	70
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	85	35	50
Lebanon	70	40	30	50	20	25
Pakistan	160	70	85	135	60	80
Philippines	610	210	395	315	120	190
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	40	20	20
Taiwan	110	50	60	10	0	15
Viet Nam	195	80	110	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	635	295	340
Americas	145	75	75	185	95	85
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	20	0
Mexico	30	20	10	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	105	30	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	15	10	10
Europe	390	200	190	110	40	70
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	95	40	50	15	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	10	0	10
Africa	55	25	30	80	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	45	20	25
Asia	1,260	545	715	265	110	155
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	25	15	10
Iraq	10	0	10	20	10	15
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	0	20
Philippines	200	60	140	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	124,600	61,235	63,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	13,705	6,455	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	19,950	9,845	10,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	1,865	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	685	505	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	2,210	750	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	585	280	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	6,890	3,335	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	5,390	2,560	2,825
Métis	150	65	90	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	125	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	124,600	61,235	63,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	4,910	2,315	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	119,690	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	124,600	61,235	63,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	3,730	1,810	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	3,710	1,795	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	3,575	1,745	1,840
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	130	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	4,455	2,185	2,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	4,380	2,140	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	3,050	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	1,285	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	116,410	57,240	59,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	1,300	700	595
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	650	280	375
Black	1,205	605	600	1,250	665	580
Filipino	915	395	515	495	200	295
Latin American	660	305	350	475	260	215
Arab	555	240	315	460	255	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	120	55	60
Korean	595	270	320	120	60	60
Japanese	200	110	90	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	124,595	61,235	63,360
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	6,720	3,235	3,485
Inuit	20	0	10	50	20	30
Métis	245	100	145	1,510	800	715
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	30	20	10	70	25	55
American	600	275	320	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	15	10	10	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	15	10
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	94,600	46,215	48,385
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	69,105	33,650	35,460
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	41,140	19,425	21,715
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	30	10	20	45	25	20
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	1,040	495	540	2,590	1,290	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	17,325	8,250	9,070
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	17,315	8,255	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	27,205	13,445	13,750
Austrian	515	270	245	430	230	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	2,105	1,080	1,030
Dutch	1,605	815	800	12,855	6,405	6,445
Flemish	35	10	25	95	35	65
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	25
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	13,495	6,580	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	245	130	110	250	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	225	125	105	570	290	275
Finnish	445	200	250	460	245	215
Icelandic	75	45	35	155	75	75
Norwegian	295	125	170	625	280	345
Swedish	145	50	100	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	100	60	45	75	30	50
Byelorussian	210	100	110	15	10	10
Czech	215	115	95	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	270	115	155
Estonian	185	80	100	60	30	30
Hungarian	875	410	465	1,220	560	665
Latvian	145	70	75	95	40	55
Lithuanian	160	75	80	185	75	115
Moldovan	100	50	40	10	10	0
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	3,245	1,655	1,585
Romanian	640	310	330	510	220	290
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	885	415	470
Slovak	140	55	85	920	390	530
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	2,500	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	70	50	20
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	100	55	45	25	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	75	115	270	145	125
Cypriot	40	30	10	25	10	10
Greek	1,435	720	720	705	385	320
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	4,920	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	525	290	230	60	45	15
Maltese	220	100	120	115	85	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	1,180	595	585
Serbian	225	115	105	80	50	25
Sicilian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	255	160	90	105	50	55
Spanish	670	310	360	645	300	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	300	305	365	160	210
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	485	245	245	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	230	95	140
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	900	530	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	70	50	30	25
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	40	25	10
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	725	345	380	515	275	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	35	15	15
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	15	0	15	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	50	35	15
Colombian	240	115	120	85	30	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	355	175	185	115	65	50
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	30	15	15	25	15	10
Mexican	130	60	70	365	195	165
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	30	50	125	65	50
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	40	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	20	10	10
African origins	1,145	595	545	965	505	460
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	100	40	60
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	30	30	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	60	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	500	230	270	115	45	65
Algerian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	105	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	120	65	55
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
South African	150	85	65	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	265	155	110	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	95	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	430	220	215
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	4,105	2,020	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	965	490	470
Afghan	195	85	105	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	80	35	40
Armenian	180	80	105	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	10	10	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	100	60	40
Iraqi	85	35	55	180	100	80
Israeli	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	40	35	10
Kazakh	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	65	25	40	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	395	190	200
Palestinian	85	35	55	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	45	65	75	35	45
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turk	250	105	150	50	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	10	15	0
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	1,355	725	635
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	1,075	590	485
Goan	20	10	10	20	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	240	135	110	160	80	80
Punjabi	30	25	10	55	20	35
Sinhalese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	10	10	0
Tamil	70	25	45	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	1,800	825	980
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	875	410	465
Filipino	1,070	480	585	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Japanese	275	145	130	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	125	60	60
Laotian	130	80	50	15	10	0
Malaysian	60	40	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	80	45	35	25	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	125	115	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	15	0	10
Oceania origins	65	30	30	45	20	30
Australian	60	35	25	30	0	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	54,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	54,485	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	53,235	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	17,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	2,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	6,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	30,835	14,225	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	56,565	28,310	28,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	4,115	2,800	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	6,960	6,115	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	29,275	12,270	17,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	10,665	4,455	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	1,075	445	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	350	235	115
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	2,405	1,190	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	18,090	8,635	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	40,805	19,870	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	870	400	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	10,455	4,255	6,200
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	7,675	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	255	160	100
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	1,635	700	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	175	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	105,015	51,290	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	48,450	22,985	25,470
Education	1,745	400	1,345	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	3,380	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	1,100	370	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	245	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	855	230	625
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	2,195	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	545	135	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	290	185	110
54. History	265	145	130	390	225	165
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	5,180	1,345	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	335	110	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	1,830	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	630	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	50	10	45
42. Psychology	645	125	515	710	120	590
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	1,580	725	850
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	8,480	2,510	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	7,280	2,300	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	465	180	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	1,360	825	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	1,065	700	365
25. Library science	45	10	35	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	17,130	16,040	1,090
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	220	165	55
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	2,095	1,735	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	4,410	3,965	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	4,385	4,320	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	3,640	3,525	110
48. Precision production	295	280	15	2,385	2,320	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	1,355	965	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	1,065	770	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	290	195	95
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	10,270	1,480	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	815	395	425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	9,365	1,020	8,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	85	75	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	4,515	2,215	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	1,275	920	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	895	825	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	64,965	31,835	33,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	1,380	310	1,070	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	1,990	495	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	800	275	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	165	100	70
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	630	180	450
Humanities	1,270	410	860	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	340	70	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	480	165	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	205	130	75
54. History	190	105	85	265	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	1,490	95	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	500	145	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	55	10	45
42. Psychology	535	105	430	505	70	435
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	6,400	1,745	4,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	965	145	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	5,415	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	1,095	560	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	290	155	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	275	190	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	865	575	295
25. Library science	35	10	35	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	12,170	11,235	945
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	195	145	50
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	1,425	1,110	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	3,185	2,795	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	2,590	2,500	90
48. Precision production	220	205	10	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	1,055	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	815	580	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	240	155	80
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	7,415	1,060	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	3,330	1,635	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	610	555	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	105,015	51,295	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	48,450	22,985	25,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	56,565	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	51,710	25,825	25,885
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	2,485	1,310	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	4,850	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	1,875	800	1,080
Philippines	300	55	235	175	50	120
India	240	110	130	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	890	600	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	50	25	30
France	30	25	10	25	10	10
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	24,155	11,960	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	38,090	18,700	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	36,435	17,835	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	2,720	1,175	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	1,275	490	790
Philippines	220	35	190	100	35	70
India	200	100	100	220	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	250	135	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	40	15	20
France	30	25	10	15	10	0
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	825	405	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	105,015	51,290	53,720
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	61,465	32,335	29,120
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	43,555	18,960	24,595
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	105,015	51,295	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	40,485	17,435	23,055
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	64,525	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	32,135	18,580	13,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	32,395	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	53,795	27,850	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	6,225	3,785	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	61,460	32,340	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	1,440	705	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	3,935	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	5,865	1,750	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	1,070	400	670
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	11,225	10,525	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	1,675	1,235	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	3,485	2,880	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	61,465	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	1,445	705	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	2,660	1,825	830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	730	605	120
22 Utilities	190	115	75	625	490	135
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	5,445	4,900	540
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	2,195	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	2,585	1,885	700
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	1,330	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	785	440	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	3,075	1,795	1,280
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	3,720	1,085	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	1,490	680	805
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	4,710	1,615	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	3,065	1,620	1,445
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	56,480	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	3,875	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	380	210	170
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	6,045	4,555	1,490
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	26,280	12,270	14,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	15,015	7,930	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	4,745	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	52,230	27,355	24,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	44,605	23,560	21,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	1,165	485	680
Walked	895	380	515	2,290	1,080	1,205
Bicycle	90	50	40	580	450	135
Other method	185	75	115	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	52,230	27,360	24,880
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	24,055	11,235	12,825
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	18,710	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	5,915	3,430	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	1,875	1,225	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	52,230	27,355	24,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	3,515	2,490	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	14,330	7,945	6,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	4,960	1,615	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	66,405	34,765	31,640
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	66,220	34,695	31,530
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	66,135	34,655	31,485
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	65,840	34,575	31,265
French	130	10	120	300	80	220
Non-official languages	520	295	225	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	10	0	0
Chinese languages	365	215	150	15	10	10
Cantonese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	180	70	110
English and French	125	45	80	115	50	70
English and non-official language	390	180	210	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	66,405	34,760	31,640
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	65,100	34,255	30,845
English	310	140	175	210	50	160
French	500	200	300	645	280	365
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	405	155	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	330	140	185
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	123,335	60,570	62,760
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	109,655	54,060	55,600
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	13,680	6,515	7,165
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	7,845	3,725	4,120
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	5,835	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	5,390	2,565	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	525	245	275
External migrants	465	230	235	440	225	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	79,575	39,230	40,345
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	38,910	18,815	20,095
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	21,920	10,530	11,390
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	16,990	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	15,565	7,535	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	14,130	6,800	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	1,435	735	700
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	1,430	755	680