Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,135	425	710	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	20	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	695	300	395	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	380	160	220	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	675	295	375	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	430	210	215	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	545	320	225
Maltese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	85	35	50	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	25	10	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	10	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	35	20	20	790	410	380
Tamil	195	100	95	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	25	25	350	170	180
Armenian	80	35	50	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	55	20	40	165	65	95
Latvian	25	5	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	30	10	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	15	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	60	30	25	140	70	65
Croatian	60	30	30	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	15	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	105	55	55	145	70	75
Polish	290	125	165	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,540	735	805	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	95	55	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	45	15	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	120	45	70	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	25	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	140	65	75	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	460	215	255	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	440	215	230	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	50	30	25	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	135	65	70	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	75	35	40	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	10	5	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	670	345	320
Urdu	185	90	95	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	45	20	25	415	210	200
Pashto	15	5	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,320	675	645	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	315	130	180	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	510	240	265	645	310	335
Spanish	695	325	365	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	75	30	45	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	440	205	235	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	30	15	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	55	25	30	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	30	20	15
Turkish	80	40	40	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	390	175	210	1,440	655	790
Estonian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Finnish	60	25	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	285	140	150	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	155	75	75	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	15	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	275	130	145	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	165	80	85	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	30	15	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	105	50	50	240	120	120
Telugu	0	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Armenian	30	15	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Polish	105	50	50	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,115	540	575	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	30	15	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	20	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	25	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	75	30	40	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	25	10	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	50	25	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	15	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	65	30	40	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	920	455	470	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	35	20	15	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	80	30	50	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	255	115	140	235	110	125
Spanish	340	160	180	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	295	140	155	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	15	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	10
Turkish	30	10	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	150	60	90	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	130	55	75	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	95	40	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	685	270	415	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	20	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	70	25	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	75	30	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	510	195	320	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	345	130	215	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	25	0	20	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	795	350	440	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	570	230	335	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	25	10	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	120	50	70	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	1,840	945	895
Kannada	30	15	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	55	25	30	830	400	430
Tamil	290	125	165	655	330	325
Telugu	40	25	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	40	15	25	390	195	195
Armenian	85	40	50	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	70	30	35	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	40	15	25	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	60	35	25	155	95	60
Croatian	70	30	40	1,595	765	825
Czech	45	25	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	205	125	80	140	75	60
Polish	370	170	190	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	95	55	40	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	75	25	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	250	125	120	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	45	35	10	715	330	385
Danish	15	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	205	90	110	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	820	330	495	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	10	15	290	115	175
Swedish	15	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	620	295	330	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	55	40	15	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	75	35	35	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	310	175	135	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	25	15	10	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	25	15	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	920	500	420
Urdu	220	130	90	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	110	40	70	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	410	200	215	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	565	260	305	785	395	390
Spanish	1,260	555	705	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	85	45	35	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	15	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	510	240	275	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	20	15	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	20	15	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	35	10	25	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	0	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	45	25	25	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	70	40	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	15	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	50	25	30
Turkish	140	65	70	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	455	210	250	1,550	730	815
Estonian	65	20	50	45	20	25
Finnish	120	50	75	265	105	160
Hungarian	270	135	130	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	70	35	35	435	170	265
Colombia	190	90	100	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	40	20	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	155	60	90	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	270	115	155	1,810	835	970
Mexico	65	35	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	115	45	70	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	10	20	975	445	535
France	40	25	20	795	425	365
Germany	320	165	150	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	175	110	70	820	445	375
Hungary	80	40	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	650	310	340
Italy	605	360	245	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	125	70	55	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	220	90	135	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	180	70	110	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	465	195	270	720	345	375
Russian Federation	655	345	310	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	355	175	175
Ukraine	395	185	210	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	620	345	275	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	210	100	110	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	25	10	15	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	115	60	55	615	285	330
Bangladesh	30	20	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	1,460	715	735
India	475	245	230	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	1,180	655	530
Iraq	55	15	40	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	70	40	30	265	165	100
Pakistan	160	70	85	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	610	210	395	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	110	50	60	215	110	110
Viet Nam	195	80	110	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	145	75	75	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	15	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	30	20	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	390	200	190	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	25	15	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	25	10	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	95	40	50	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	60	20	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	25	30	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	35	15	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,260	545	715	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	25	10	15	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	185	105	80
India	35	15	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	20	15	10	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	200	60	140	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	150	65	90	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,205	605	600	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	915	395	515	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	660	305	350	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	555	240	315	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	595	270	320	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	200	110	90	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	0	10	955	460	500
Métis	245	100	145	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	20	10	645	325	320
American	600	275	320	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	10	20	200	100	100
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,040	495	540	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	515	270	245	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	175	85	90	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,605	815	800	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	10	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	245	130	110	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	225	125	105	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	445	200	250	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	75	45	35	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	295	125	170	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	145	50	100	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	100	60	45	330	190	145
Byelorussian	210	100	110	885	430	455
Czech	215	115	95	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	185	80	100	190	80	115
Hungarian	875	410	465	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	145	70	75	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	160	75	80	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	100	50	40	325	170	160
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	640	310	330	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	140	55	85	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	100	55	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	190	75	115	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	40	30	10	45	25	15
Greek	1,435	720	720	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	525	290	230	225	120	110
Maltese	220	100	120	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	225	115	105	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	25	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	255	160	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	670	310	360	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	605	300	305	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	485	245	245	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	0	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	110	45	70	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	15	15	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	10	15	340	155	190
Dominican	30	10	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	40	25	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	725	345	380	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	15	0	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	60	30	30	830	375	455
Chilean	50	20	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	240	115	120	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	355	175	185	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	30	15	15	220	135	80
Mexican	130	60	70	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	10	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	150	75	80	350	130	225
Salvadorean	85	30	50	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	25	15	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	60	20	40	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,145	595	545	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	15	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	15	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	30	30	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	500	230	270	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	15	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	40	15	30	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	390	175	215	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	50	15	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	20	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	15	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	30	15	20	1,740	900	845
South African	150	85	65	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	40	20	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	265	155	110	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	195	85	105	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	1,755	975	785
Armenian	180	80	105	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	55	35	20
Georgian	35	15	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	85	35	55	925	480	450
Israeli	90	50	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	30	20	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	35	10	20	335	185	145
Kurd	65	25	40	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	280	95	190	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	85	35	55	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	105	45	65	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	50	25	25	310	155	155
Turk	250	105	150	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,460	755	700	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	240	135	110	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	30	25	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	45	20	30	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	1,090	545	545
Tamil	70	25	45	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	525	280	240
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,070	480	585	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	530	265	265
Japanese	275	145	130	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	670	325	350	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	130	80	50	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	60	40	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	35	20	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	150	90	60
Thai	80	45	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	240	125	115	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	65	30	30	1,525	740	785
Australian	60	35	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,745	400	1,345	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	265	145	130	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	645	125	515	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	10	35	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	295	280	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,380	310	1,070	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,270	410	860	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	190	105	85	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	815	265	550
42. Psychology	535	105	430	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	35	10	35	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	220	205	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	300	55	235	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	240	110	130	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	25	10	395	235	165
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	220	35	190	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	200	100	100	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	30	25	10	340	195	145
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	190	115	75	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	895	380	515	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	90	50	40	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	185	75	115	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	130	10	120	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	520	295	225	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	45	20	25	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	10	20	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	365	215	150	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	135	70	65	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	125	45	80	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	390	180	210	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	310	140	175	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	500	200	300	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	25	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	465	230	235	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	64,445	32,285	32,165