Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dawson Creek [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dawson Creek British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dawson Creek [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	11,574	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	10,987r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	5,673	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	4,782	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	927.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	12.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	11,575	5,685	5,895
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	2,265	1,120	1,145
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	875	430	450
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	750	390	360
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	630	305	330
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	7,900	3,970	3,930
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	720	375	345
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	910	475	440
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,065	525	540
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,000	520	480
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	760	370	390
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	690	340	360
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	670	315	355
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	780	415	365
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	710	355	355
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	590	290	300
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	1,420	590	820
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	445	195	245
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	295	135	160
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	250	110	140
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	205	80	135
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	220	80	145
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	145	60	90
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	65	20	40
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	10	0	15
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.6	19.7	19.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.3	69.8	66.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	12.3	10.4	13.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	36.8	35.9	37.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	34.2	33.2	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	4,780	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	3,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	1,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	250	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	895	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	4,785	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	1,550	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	770	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	600	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	11,230	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	9,315	4,560	4,750
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	4,875	2,435	2,440
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	3,550	1,775	1,775
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,325	655	665
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	4,440	2,130	2,315
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	2,870	1,610	1,255
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	370	150	215
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	640	260	385
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	560	105	455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	3,010	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	2,360	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	1,700	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	645	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	505	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	2,360	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	1,160	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	1,205	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	645	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	2,585	1,330	1,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	4,785	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	2,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	1,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	1,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	1,845	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	1,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	11,425	5,610	5,820
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	10,810	5,335	5,475
French only	35	15	25	0	0	0
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	565	255	315
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	45	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	11,420	5,605	5,815
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	11,275	5,525	5,745
French	1,005	430	575	100	60	45
English and French	470	210	260	15	10	0
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	105	65	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	1.2	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	11,420	5,605	5,815
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	11,270	5,540	5,730
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	10,230	5,065	5,165
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	10,105	4,995	5,115
French	985	425	560	125	70	50
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,040	475	565
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,005	465	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	5	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	325	130	190
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	275	110	165
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	100	40	55
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	90	35	55
Tamil	250	125	130	5	10	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	445	215	230
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	70	40	30
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	70	40	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	20	15	5
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	15	5	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	185	80	105
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	0	5
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	5
Dutch	230	115	110	20	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	145	60	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	120	60	55
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	10	0
Hindi	170	90	85	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	90	40	50
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	10	5	5
Portuguese	450	225	230	5	5	5
Romanian	565	255	310	5	5	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	30	15	15
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	35	20	15
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	20	10	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	5
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	20	10	10
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	155	65	85
English and French	200	100	105	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	135	55	80
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	11,425	5,605	5,815
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	11,145	5,475	5,670
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	10,590	5,225	5,370
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	10,555	5,205	5,355
French	315	135	175	40	20	15
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	550	250	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	555	255	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	0	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	205	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	65	20	45
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	55	15	45
Tamil	150	75	75	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	190	95	100
Albanian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	45	15	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	80	40	40
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	65	30	35
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	0	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	20	10	5
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	15	10	5
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	10	5	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	10	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	280	130	145
English and French	130	60	70	10	10	5
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	260	120	140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	11,425	5,605	5,820
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	10,765	5,295	5,470
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	275	135	140
French	995	415	575	85	40	50
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	280	130	145
Aboriginal	0	0	5	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	245	120	125
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,980	4,410	4,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,715	4,295	4,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	40,242	56,320	30,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	8,715	4,300	4,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	35,734	47,893	28,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	7,955	4,030	3,925
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	40,570	56,902	28,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	5,580	2,220	3,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,672	3,632	5,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	7,210	3,740	3,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	41,331	57,068	29,973
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,990	4,420	4,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	8,705	4,275	4,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	50,079	63,784	36,855
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	8,705	4,275	4,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	41,770	51,450	32,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	7,925	4,010	3,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	49,814	63,936	35,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	5,680	2,235	3,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,222	7,231	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	7,230	3,700	3,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	49,151	62,938	34,701
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,990	4,420	4,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	3,025	1,705	1,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	60,444	71,031	48,948
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	67,492	78,249	53,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	90.7	94.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	82.2	86.7	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	9.3	5.7	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	8,980	4,415	4,565
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	265	115	150
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,715	4,295	4,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	1,035	365	670
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	1,260	480	785
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	1,060	360	700
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	980	335	645
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	865	385	480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	740	355	385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	615	370	245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	475	315	155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	420	295	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	300	205	90
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	965	830	130
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	675	570	100
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	295	260	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,980	4,410	4,570
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	260	115	150
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	8,715	4,300	4,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,055	380	680
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,335	515	820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,290	445	845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,180	455	720
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	970	460	510
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	860	515	350
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	615	410	200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	455	320	130
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	960	810	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	320	250	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	210	180	30
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	435	380	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,980	4,415	4,570
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	1,770	670	1,095
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	7,210	3,740	3,475
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	80.3	84.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	820	305	515
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	420	155	265
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	840	330	510
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	700	255	450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	720	265	455
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	740	330	400
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	595	315	280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	515	315	195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	430	290	135
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,435	1,175	265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	360	260	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	240	170	65
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	835	745	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	4,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	79,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	68,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	42,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	37,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	3,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	100,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	85,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	90,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	50,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	42,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	110,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	92,119	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	4,780	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	4,780	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	99,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	97,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	82,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	104,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	3,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	109,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	91,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	109,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	90,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	132,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	109,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	63,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	2,310	1,195	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	37,248	45,850	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	32,947	40,416	28,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	2,310	1,145	1,160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	45,549	55,376	35,862
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	38,415	45,336	31,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	11,230	5,525	5,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	5,065	2,300	2,765
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,095	480	620
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	920	395	525
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	955	415	540
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	975	460	510
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	1,115	550	565
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	6,165	3,225	2,945
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	1,075	525	550
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	1,215	620	595
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	1,280	660	615
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	1,370	720	645
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,230	700	535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	11,230	5,525	5,705
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	2,635	1,315	1,315
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,030	515	515
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	7,375	3,690	3,685
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	1,230	525	705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	1,425	600	825
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	420	215	210
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	185	105	80
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	810	330	480
65 years and over	995	315	680	200	60	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.7	10.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.9	16.3	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	18.0	20.4	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.0	8.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.3	11.4	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	785	360	425
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	225	120	110
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	545	235	310
65 years and over	670	205	465	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.0	6.5	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.5	9.1	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.7	10.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.4	6.4	8.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.2	1.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	11,260	5,550	5,710
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	11,235	5,545	5,685
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	11,235	5,550	5,690
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	530	240	290
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,330	570	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,235	520	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	25	15	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	15	10	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	440	165	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	440	160	275
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	85	30	60
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	85	30	55
Tamil	240	120	120	10	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	605	285	325
Albanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	30	15	15
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	0	10	0
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	10	10	0
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	235	125	110
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	10	10
Danish	60	20	40	10	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	200	100	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	200	90	105
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	185	85	100
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	15	10	15
Hindi	685	385	300	135	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	150	75	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	165	65	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	25	10	20
Portuguese	660	295	365	10	10	0
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	20	0	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	10	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	15	0	15
Turkish	110	55	55	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	11,260	5,550	5,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	10,445	5,230	5,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	2,575	1,310	1,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	7,870	3,915	3,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	815	320	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	11,260	5,550	5,710
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	9,950	4,985	4,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,070	470	595
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	285	150	135
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	85	40	45
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	65	20	45
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	185	80	105
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	65	20	40
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	120	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	450	180	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	240	95	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,070	470	595
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	75	25	50
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	210	120	90
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	245	110	130
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	480	200	280
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	65	15	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,070	475	600
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	180	75	110
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	10	0	10
Peru	105	40	60	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	50	20	35
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	280	150	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	10	10	0
Germany	380	170	205	70	45	25
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	0	0	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	35	20	10
Poland	385	180	205	0	0	0
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	15	10	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	55	15	35
Africa	940	450	485	50	30	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	15	0	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	545	220	325
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	150	65	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	10	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	15	10	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	330	120	210
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	450	180	270
Americas	205	105	95	20	0	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	10	0
Africa	70	35	35	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	370	145	230
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	130	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	235	80	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	11,260	5,550	5,710
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,360	590	770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	1,590	750	840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	8,305	4,210	4,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	810	330	480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	560	255	305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	290	155	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	265	100	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	200	55	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	11,260	5,550	5,710
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,885	890	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,870	895	975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	880	475	410
Métis	400	190	210	975	415	565
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	9,370	4,655	4,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	11,260	5,555	5,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	560	280	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	10,700	5,275	5,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	11,260	5,550	5,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	505	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	485	220	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	310	170	145
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	170	55	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,430	675	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,350	640	710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	830	390	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	515	240	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	9,330	4,645	4,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	11,260	5,550	5,710
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,075	450	630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	300	125	175
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	0	0	0
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	150	85	65
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	460	160	295
Latin American	1,225	560	670	30	15	15
Arab	685	330	355	10	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	30	10	15
Korean	695	350	350	25	10	15
Japanese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	10,180	5,100	5,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	11,260	5,550	5,710
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,930	905	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,240	600	635
Inuit	45	25	20	10	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	780	335	450
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	3,475	1,795	1,680
Acadian	80	20	60	15	10	0
American	1,030	460	570	275	135	140
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	3,275	1,700	1,575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	7,970	3,950	4,025
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	5,445	2,580	2,865
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	3,190	1,475	1,715
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	2,245	1,050	1,195
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,490	1,165	1,325
Welsh	1,510	735	775	240	105	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	205	95	110
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,505	745	760
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,505	740	760
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	3,120	1,490	1,630
Austrian	620	320	305	160	75	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	75	50	30
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	540	230	315
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	2,480	1,195	1,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	70	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,505	770	735
Danish	430	215	220	115	70	50
Finnish	520	220	300	95	50	45
Icelandic	110	55	55	50	25	25
Norwegian	440	185	255	870	440	425
Swedish	445	135	315	495	250	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,595	880	720
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	15	15	0
Czech	250	125	130	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	70	45	20
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	90	50	40
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	365	185	180
Romanian	1,095	505	590	80	50	30
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	340	155	185
Slovak	230	105	125	45	25	20
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	740	425	320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	425	190	240
Albanian	70	30	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	20	10	10
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	265	120	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	45	20	20
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	100	35	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	75	40	35
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	50	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	70	40	30
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	40	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	105	45	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	60	25	35
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	145	80	70
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	40	25	15
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	385	195	190	10	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	10	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	45	30	15
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	935	380	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	55	30	25
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	25	10	15
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	15	0	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	15	15	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	290	120	165
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	290	125	165
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	30	15	15
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	600	230	375
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	70	25	45
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	470	170	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	20	10	15
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	20	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	10
Australian	105	60	45	10	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	4,795	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	2,915	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	4,795	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	4,795	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	1,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	4,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	865	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	700	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	555	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	1,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	4,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	4,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	4,795	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	4,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	4,795	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	1,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	460	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	335	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	4,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	4,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	4,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	4,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	805	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	4,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	3,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	2,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	288,941	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	297,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,985	4,425	4,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	2,165	1,225	945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	2,690	1,175	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	4,130	2,020	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	1,135	855	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	400	220	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	735	640	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	1,720	725	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	195	70	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	1,085	370	715
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	805	265	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	70	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	35	15	25
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	140	45	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	6,190	3,010	3,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,075	605	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	1,895	855	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	3,225	1,555	1,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	775	605	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	235	135	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	535	470	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	1,360	570	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	160	70	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	930	315	610
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	700	225	470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	65	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	30	15	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	120	30	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	8,985	4,420	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	4,860	2,400	2,455
Education	2,480	485	1,990	255	65	190
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	255	65	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	100	50	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	55	15	40
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	115	40	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	35	15	15
54. History	425	205	225	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	235	30	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	95	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	10	0	0
42. Psychology	890	210	680	50	0	40
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	800	225	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	130	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	665	200	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	85	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	90	60	25
25. Library science	75	15	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	1,280	1,165	120
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	75	60	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	205	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	320	290	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	540	505	35
48. Precision production	600	580	15	140	125	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	170	120	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	60	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	110	90	20
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	775	120	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	740	105	635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	245	110	135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	160	30	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	70	70	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	6,190	3,015	3,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	2,970	1,455	1,510
Education	1,925	370	1,555	220	55	165
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	225	55	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	60	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	40	10	30
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	100	40	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	25	15	10
54. History	315	145	170	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	195	25	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	740	180	565	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	40	10	30
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	655	180	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	95	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	555	155	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	30	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	75	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	80	50	25
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	940	850	85
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	170	150	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	245	220	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	370	355	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	150	105	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	95	75	25
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	620	110	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	590	100	490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	170	90	75
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	60	60	0
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,985	4,425	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	4,855	2,395	2,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	4,130	2,020	2,105
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	3,510	1,775	1,735
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	2,425	1,245	1,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,085	530	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	620	250	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	80	45	35
Philippines	640	175	465	230	80	150
India	515	240	275	125	45	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	145	60	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	6,190	3,010	3,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	2,970	1,460	1,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	3,220	1,555	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	2,725	1,360	1,365
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	1,900	950	955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	825	415	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	500	195	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	65	40	25
Philippines	570	150	420	225	80	150
India	435	190	235	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	120	50	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,990	4,425	4,565
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	6,435	3,375	3,065
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,660	2,865	2,795
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	780	510	270
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	2,550	1,045	1,500
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	71.6	76.3	67.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.0	64.7	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	12.1	15.1	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,985	4,420	4,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	2,210	855	1,350
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	6,780	3,565	3,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	3,110	1,755	1,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	3,670	1,810	1,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.0	41.5	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	6,440	3,375	3,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	135	65	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	6,305	3,310	2,990
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	5,740	2,965	2,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	565	345	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	6,435	3,375	3,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	135	65	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	6,305	3,315	2,995
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	565	320	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	870	200	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	220	185	35
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	560	140	420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	65	30	35
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	1,610	595	1,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	1,370	1,260	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	255	215	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	315	275	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	6,440	3,375	3,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	130	65	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	6,305	3,310	2,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	80	60	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	470	405	65
22 Utilities	295	205	95	40	40	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	650	550	105
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	310	250	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	150	105	45
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	930	390	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	350	250	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	65	30	30
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	130	40	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	115	65	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	200	85	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	300	185	115
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	390	100	290
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	740	145	595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	90	45	50
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	630	225	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	365	220	145
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	310	125	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,660	2,865	2,795
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	215	90	135
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,025	770	250
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	4,405	2,000	2,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	4,405	2,000	2,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	3,640	1,535	2,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	675	415	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	70	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	5,435	2,775	2,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	4,470	2,335	2,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	370	190	180
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	60	10	45
Walked	1,760	765	995	435	165	275
Bicycle	185	155	30	25	25	0
Other method	370	195	175	65	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	5,435	2,775	2,660
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	3,885	1,775	2,110
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	810	455	355
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	255	160	105
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	165	150	20
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	315	235	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	5,430	2,775	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	365	260	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	940	735	205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,490	770	720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	1,305	460	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	515	175	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	815	370	445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	6,985	3,620	3,365
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	6,975	3,620	3,350
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	6,965	3,620	3,350
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	6,960	3,620	3,340
French	230	60	165	10	0	0
Non-official languages	635	285	350	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	10	0	10
English and French	195	55	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	6,985	3,620	3,365
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	6,915	3,600	3,315
English	490	200	290	0	0	0
French	615	200	415	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	60	20	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	60	20	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	11,045	5,450	5,585
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	8,510	4,190	4,325
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	2,535	1,270	1,265
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,795	910	890
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	735	360	380
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	615	315	305
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	370	190	190
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	245	130	120
External migrants	495	225	275	120	45	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	10,380	5,105	5,270
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	5,055	2,460	2,595
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	5,325	2,645	2,675
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	2,875	1,475	1,400
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	2,450	1,170	1,275
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	1,880	945	935
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	1,225	615	610
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	655	330	325
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	565	225	340