Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	92,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	85,357r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	41,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,266.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	72.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	92,000	44,380	47,625
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	13,325	6,765	6,560
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,255	2,145	2,110
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,735	2,430	2,305
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,335	2,190	2,145
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	58,200	28,250	29,955
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,765	2,445	2,320
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,585	2,790	2,790
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,600	2,830	2,765
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,750	2,800	2,950
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,195	2,540	2,655
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,175	2,525	2,645
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	5,625	2,640	2,980
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	6,340	3,025	3,315
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,080	3,360	3,720
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,095	3,285	3,805
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	20,470	9,360	11,115
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,555	3,060	3,495
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,840	2,345	2,500
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,460	1,640	1,820
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	3,060	1,145	1,915
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,870	790	1,085
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	245	65	180
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	22.3	21.1	23.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.1	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	21,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	15,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	7,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	12,175	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	89,370	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	78,675	37,610	41,065
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	44,135	22,000	22,140
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	35,385	17,640	17,745
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	8,750	4,350	4,400
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	34,540	15,615	18,925
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	20,000	10,880	9,120
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,495	1,035	1,455
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	6,755	2,555	4,205
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,290	1,150	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,740	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	26,035	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	21,455	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	17,075	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	4,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,580	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	8,590	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,580	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	20,055	9,440	10,620
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	12,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	14,380	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	12,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	90,215	43,735	46,485
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	83,615	40,835	42,780
French only	35	15	25	10	5	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,045	2,675	3,375
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	545	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	90,215	43,735	46,480
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	88,455	42,925	45,530
French	1,005	430	575	1,075	520	555
English and French	470	210	260	160	80	85
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	525	210	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,155	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	90,215	43,730	46,480
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	89,165	43,235	45,925
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	79,510	38,705	40,800
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	78,310	38,130	40,180
French	985	425	560	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	9,660	4,530	5,130
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	9,550	4,490	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	335	230	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	325	225	100
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	590	300	295	290	200	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	465	225	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	90	45	45
Vietnamese	395	185	210	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	610	230	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	25	20	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	10	5
Tamil	250	125	130	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,225	2,500	2,725
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	955	440	515
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	930	430	505
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	10	5
Croatian	105	45	60	135	70	60
Czech	50	20	35	95	40	50
Macedonian	155	70	80	15	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	215	100	115
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	190	85	105
Serbian	105	55	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,050	955	1,090
Afrikaans	35	20	15	80	40	35
Danish	60	30	30	190	95	95
Dutch	230	115	110	495	235	260
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	680	280	395	1,100	490	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	5	10	75	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,130	575	555
Bengali	65	35	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	40	25	20
Hindi	170	90	85	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	880	445	435
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	140	70	70
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	840	400	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	210	110	95
Portuguese	450	225	230	120	60	65
Romanian	565	255	310	50	20	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	280	100	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	395	160	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,750	815	940
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,750	815	940
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	430	200	230
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,165	540	625
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	100	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	65	10	55
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	260	125	135
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	75	30	45
Hungarian	295	135	160	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,050	495	555
English and French	200	100	105	255	120	130
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	760	360	400
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	90,215	43,735	46,485
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	88,465	42,925	45,545
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	84,680	41,080	43,600
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	84,430	40,970	43,465
French	315	135	175	250	115	135
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,785	1,840	1,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,780	1,840	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	185	110	70
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	165	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	65	35	30
Vietnamese	225	105	120	240	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,460	705	755
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	280	135	150
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	280	135	155
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	50	25	25
Russian	1,320	640	680	115	55	60
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	200	95	110
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	640	320	315
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	15	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	540	270	270
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	20	10	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	80	35	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	80	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	235	115	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	30	15	15
Portuguese	110	55	55	35	20	20
Romanian	325	150	175	10	10	5
Spanish	520	250	265	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Korean	335	160	175	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,165	555	605
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,165	560	610
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	210	105	110
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	860	405	460
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	10
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	45	20	25
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,750	815	935
English and French	130	60	70	115	55	60
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,600	745	855
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	90,215	43,730	46,480
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	84,165	40,960	43,210
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,675	810	865
French	995	415	575	995	425	570
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,275	1,490	1,785
Aboriginal	0	0	5	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	3,150	1,440	1,710
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	55	25	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,065	36,545	39,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	73,670	35,345	38,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,098	38,449	27,501
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	73,745	35,400	38,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,072	33,838	25,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	66,130	32,185	33,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	29,100	35,649	23,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	55,230	24,325	30,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,347	7,696	7,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	52,705	26,365	26,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,941	33,244	23,943
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,090	36,545	39,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	73,735	35,330	38,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,636	47,644	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	73,795	35,390	38,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,793	39,781	30,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	66,075	32,120	33,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,417	46,139	31,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	55,100	24,285	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,308	8,293	8,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	52,760	26,295	26,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,734	43,196	30,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,090	36,545	39,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	20,775	11,515	9,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	48,760	54,403	44,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	55,480	60,758	48,917
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.8	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.6	67.9	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.1	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,390	1,200	1,190
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	73,675	35,345	38,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	9,705	4,225	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	13,880	5,355	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,170	4,505	6,665
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,390	4,200	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,740	3,630	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,935	3,080	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,310	2,590	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,235	2,005	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,405	1,495	910
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,755	1,115	640
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,150	3,145	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,125	2,325	795
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,020	820	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,315	1,145	1,175
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	73,745	35,400	38,345
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	10,155	4,460	5,695
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	14,625	5,725	8,905
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,150	5,525	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	10,835	4,915	5,925
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,295	4,110	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,595	3,270	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,975	2,485	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,740	1,670	1,070
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,370	3,245	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,620	1,150	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	885	645	240
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,860	1,455	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,060	36,545	39,520
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	23,355	10,180	13,180
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	52,705	26,360	26,345
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.3	72.1	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	9,525	4,580	4,950
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,205	1,785	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,640	3,235	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,255	2,750	3,510
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,545	2,385	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,765	2,175	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,795	2,005	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,800	1,700	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,240	1,380	860
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	5,935	4,375	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,295	855	445
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,890	2,390	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	61,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	54,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	12,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	27,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	79,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	75,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	64,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	27,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	90,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	77,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	10,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	7,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	25,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,705	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,450	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	25,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	90,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	77,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	85,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	114,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	96,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	18,050	8,595	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,941	29,114	27,211
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,818	26,362	25,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	18,080	8,630	9,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	35,967	37,831	34,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,118	32,143	30,182
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	89,370	43,295	46,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	49,405	23,250	26,155
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,765	5,570	6,190
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	10,270	4,615	5,650
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	9,275	4,350	4,925
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,280	4,450	4,825
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	8,820	4,270	4,555
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	39,960	20,040	19,920
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,840	4,395	4,445
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	8,525	4,250	4,285
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,955	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,045	3,140	2,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	88,780	43,010	45,770
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	15,865	8,085	7,780
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,130	2,595	2,535
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	54,460	26,215	28,240
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	18,455	8,705	9,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	15,140	6,950	8,190
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,635	1,855	1,775
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,255	630	620
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	9,170	4,200	4,965
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,335	890	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.1	16.2	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.9	22.9	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	24.5	24.3	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.8	16.0	17.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.7	10.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	9,405	4,570	4,835
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,050	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	715	380	340
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	6,885	3,305	3,580
65 years and over	670	205	465	470	195	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	12.9	13.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	13.9	14.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	89,445	43,315	46,130
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	88,905	43,085	45,820
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	88,895	43,080	45,820
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,035	2,700	3,330
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	12,740	5,965	6,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	250	120	125
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	12,500	5,850	6,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	390	255	135
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	375	260	125
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	330	240	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	35	15	25
Maltese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	500	265	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	105	65	35
Vietnamese	530	230	300	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	810	280	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	55	20	35	45	25	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	45	20	25
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	20	15	10
Tamil	240	120	120	20	0	15
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	7,530	3,555	3,975
Albanian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,005	455	555
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	995	450	545
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Croatian	185	95	90	175	95	90
Czech	85	40	45	115	55	60
Macedonian	240	115	130	15	10	10
Polish	520	240	280	200	85	115
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	225	80	140
Serbian	155	90	65	75	20	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	25	0
Slovak	50	15	35	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	50	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,715	1,245	1,470
Afrikaans	75	35	45	205	120	85
Danish	60	20	40	200	85	110
Dutch	355	145	215	615	275	345
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	10
German	970	425	550	1,545	720	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	105	50	50
Swedish	35	10	25	125	45	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,610	815	795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,405	700	700
Bengali	120	60	55	35	15	15
Gujarati	460	215	250	75	30	45
Hindi	685	385	300	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,100	575	520
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	100	60	35
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	205	110	95
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,240	1,050	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	370	160	205
Portuguese	660	295	365	225	100	130
Romanian	755	335	420	75	45	30
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,675	785	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	490	210	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	555	270	280	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	25	10	15
Igbo	25	10	15	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	135	40	95
American Sign Language	40	0	30	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,035	955	1,075
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,025	950	1,070
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	540	245	295
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,455	685	775
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	60	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	10	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	65	10	55
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	60	30	35
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	30	15	20
Turkish	110	55	55	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	270	105	165
Estonian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	75	30	40
Hungarian	295	145	145	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	89,445	43,315	46,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	84,870	41,100	43,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	15,505	7,925	7,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	69,365	33,175	36,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	4,575	2,220	2,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	89,445	43,320	46,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	74,540	36,205	38,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	13,470	6,305	7,160
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	6,850	3,325	3,520
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,380	610	770
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,515	675	840
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	2,430	1,100	1,325
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,090	500	590
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,340	605	730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,295	595	705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,435	805	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	13,470	6,310	7,160
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,605	805	805
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,420	1,195	1,220
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,080	1,375	1,705
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	950	425	525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	13,470	6,310	7,165
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,670	720	955
Brazil	110	60	50	45	15	30
Colombia	225	115	110	55	15	35
El Salvador	130	45	80	15	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	30	0	20
Mexico	95	30	65	95	35	55
Peru	105	40	60	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	30	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,100	510	595
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	220	90	130
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,855	3,380	3,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	15	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	155	70	85
France	45	20	30	95	50	45
Germany	380	170	205	765	360	410
Greece	280	130	150	45	35	10
Hungary	145	65	80	125	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	95	50	50
Italy	855	450	405	135	75	60
Netherlands	285	125	160	490	225	270
Poland	385	180	205	150	85	65
Portugal	215	80	140	45	25	20
Romania	570	245	325	90	45	45
Russian Federation	790	355	435	75	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	50	20	25
Ukraine	525	240	290	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,710	1,845	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	760	380	375
Africa	940	450	485	595	325	265
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	30	20	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	25	15	10
Morocco	25	10	15	15	15	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	170	80	90
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	4,140	1,795	2,350
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	815	370	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	130	80	55
India	795	405	390	860	425	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	185	105	85
Iraq	160	65	95	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	160	40	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	285	120	160
Lebanon	210	95	120	20	15	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	40	10	25
Philippines	1,145	400	745	700	235	460
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	55	20	35
Taiwan	175	70	105	70	30	40
Viet Nam	490	200	290	360	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	410	155	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	210	95	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,295	590	700
Americas	205	105	95	135	75	55
Brazil	35	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	90	60	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	220	85	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	20	0	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	100	60	45
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	875	395	480
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	270	135	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	60	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	89,450	43,315	46,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	15,655	7,515	8,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	17,660	8,380	9,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	56,130	27,425	28,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	6,890	3,140	3,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	3,450	1,680	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,410	805	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,040	875	1,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,635	1,040	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	760	390	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	89,445	43,320	46,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	6,920	3,200	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	6,775	3,145	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	4,430	2,055	2,370
Métis	400	190	210	2,305	1,065	1,240
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	55	10	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	82,530	40,115	42,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	89,445	43,320	46,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	3,510	1,690	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	85,935	41,630	44,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	89,445	43,315	46,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,380	1,170	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,350	1,165	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,050	1,015	1,035
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	300	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,525	2,530	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,310	2,445	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,415	1,595	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,825	800	1,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	215	90	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	81,535	39,615	41,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	89,445	43,320	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	8,875	4,295	4,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,970	1,020	945
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,320	1,115	1,205
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	645	340	305
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	935	410	520
Latin American	1,225	560	670	480	205	275
Arab	685	330	355	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	790	340	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	175	95	80
Korean	695	350	350	400	180	220
Japanese	295	145	150	535	215	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	65	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	280	130	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	80,565	39,020	41,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	89,445	43,320	46,130
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	7,910	3,700	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	5,710	2,710	3,000
Inuit	45	25	20	85	45	35
Métis	565	245	320	2,360	1,040	1,320
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	24,315	11,875	12,440
Acadian	80	20	60	130	90	40
American	1,030	460	570	1,800	890	910
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	23,020	11,215	11,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	70,000	33,500	36,505
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	52,345	25,075	27,275
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	33,920	16,065	17,855
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	16,990	7,815	9,180
Manx	35	15	15	60	30	25
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	22,905	10,850	12,055
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,650	1,685	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,345	1,510	1,835
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	9,935	4,685	5,255
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	9,930	4,675	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	19,075	8,815	10,265
Austrian	620	320	305	875	415	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	650	310	345
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	5,020	2,265	2,750
Flemish	10	0	0	60	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	13,655	6,320	7,335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	480	220	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	9,750	4,680	5,080
Danish	430	215	220	1,740	825	915
Finnish	520	220	300	960	430	535
Icelandic	110	55	55	725	350	375
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,005	2,020	1,990
Swedish	445	135	315	2,875	1,325	1,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	450	190	260
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	11,640	5,290	6,345
Bulgarian	140	85	55	40	15	25
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	0	25
Czech	250	125	130	455	210	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	255	95	165
Estonian	120	55	65	125	45	75
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,285	490	795
Latvian	155	70	80	125	80	40
Lithuanian	185	105	75	115	55	60
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,330	1,455	1,875
Romanian	1,095	505	590	550	280	275
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,075	935	1,140
Slovak	230	105	125	180	55	120
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,015	2,375	2,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	35	20	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,185	2,975	3,210
Albanian	70	30	45	45	30	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	510	245	255
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	390	205	185
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,545	1,750	1,790
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	30	15	15
Maltese	210	115	95	55	30	25
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	530	255	270
Serbian	295	155	145	120	40	75
Sicilian	45	35	10	20	0	20
Slovenian	280	135	145	110	45	65
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,025	425	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	215	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	505	265	240
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	170	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	340	125	205
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	25	10	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	10	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	90	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	885	425	465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	95	35	60
Chilean	100	50	55	85	50	30
Colombian	355	185	170	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	15	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	20
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	310	160	155
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	55	25	25
Salvadorean	135	55	80	25	0	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	20	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,020	560	460
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	135	90	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	85	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	65	55	15
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	25	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	35	25	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	445	230	215
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	30	0	20
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	385	195	190	300	155	140
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	35	10	20
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	30	20	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	380	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	35	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	345	175	165
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	8,610	4,105	4,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	965	530	435
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	150	110	40
Armenian	270	145	125	35	15	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	325	165	155
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	0	10
Israeli	155	85	75	20	0	25
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	165	95	65
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	75	0
Syrian	125	60	65	130	50	75
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	10	10
Turk	140	70	70	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,060	1,065	990
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,775	925	855
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	0	15
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	0	15
Punjabi	35	20	15	190	100	85
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	35	25	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	5,625	2,520	3,105
Burmese	25	0	20	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	145	80	70
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,800	1,315	1,485
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,055	415	640
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	100	50	50	125	60	70
Japanese	370	195	180	645	270	380
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	410	185	220
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	45	10	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	65	20	40
Thai	100	40	65	80	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	560	245	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	20	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	650	330	315
Australian	105	60	45	335	175	165
New Zealander	70	30	40	105	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	205	115	95
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	120	70	55
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	26,975	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	12,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	33,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	12,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	10,825	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,610	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,745	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	11,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	39,790	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	39,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	37,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	39,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	23,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	15,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	39,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,760	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	28,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	10,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	369,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	401,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	12,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,090	36,545	39,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	11,410	5,925	5,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	23,490	11,310	12,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	41,190	19,305	21,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	8,015	5,800	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,240	1,730	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,780	4,070	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,665	5,570	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,570	1,270	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	14,940	6,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	9,610	4,155	5,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,110	460	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	490	310	175
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,095	1,365	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	640	365	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	47,335	22,595	24,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,655	2,665	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	13,490	6,755	6,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	29,190	13,165	16,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,055	3,735	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,080	1,140	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,975	2,590	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	10,530	3,975	6,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,515	890	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	11,090	4,570	6,520
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	7,290	2,990	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	770	305	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	335	180	155
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,295	910	1,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	400	185	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	76,095	36,545	39,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	34,900	17,240	17,660
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,100	835	2,270
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,385	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	215	170	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,170	410	765
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,795	800	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	145	60	85
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	625	250	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	430	155	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	205	140	60
54. History	425	205	225	265	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,165	1,405	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	245	115	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	970	110	860
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	70	25	50
42. Psychology	890	210	680	755	200	560
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,455	770	695
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	7,785	2,615	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	7,190	2,500	4,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,470	745	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	820	385	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	310	220	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	105	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,130	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	910	620	290
25. Library science	75	15	65	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	120	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,205	7,760	445
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	175	105	65
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,085	975	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,395	1,260	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,535	2,460	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,090	2,045	45
48. Precision production	600	580	15	935	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,210	825	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	505	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	700	560	145
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,760	1,445	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	7,080	1,080	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,180	1,565	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,135	655	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	285	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	730	665	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	47,335	22,595	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	18,140	9,425	8,720
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,050	465	1,585
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,050	460	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	970	390	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	850	295	550
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,240	545	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	95	40	55
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	465	180	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	305	115	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	125	85	40
54. History	315	145	170	185	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,225	1,015	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	765	90	675
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	60	15	40
42. Psychology	740	180	565	565	135	425
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,090	535	555
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,560	1,875	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	455	95	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,095	1,785	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,000	470	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	600	265	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	175	115	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	790	560	235
25. Library science	65	10	55	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,340	5,010	330
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	135	70	70
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	660	575	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	890	810	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,755	1,695	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,330	1,305	30
48. Precision production	415	400	10	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	950	625	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	385	200	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	565	425	140
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,755	1,100	4,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	385	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,250	835	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,205	1,070	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,500	470	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	205	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	495	440	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,090	36,545	39,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	34,900	17,240	17,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	41,190	19,305	21,890
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	35,580	16,465	19,110
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	26,245	11,865	14,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	9,335	4,600	4,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	5,615	2,840	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,195	655	540
Philippines	640	175	465	330	100	235
India	515	240	275	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,465	805	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	385	185	200
France	35	15	20	30	10	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	47,335	22,590	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	18,140	9,430	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	29,195	13,170	16,025
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	25,955	11,690	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	20,045	8,810	11,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,915	2,880	3,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,235	1,480	1,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	635	305	330
Philippines	570	150	420	285	90	200
India	435	190	235	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	645	330	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	335	165	170
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,115	480	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,090	36,545	39,545
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	45,570	22,990	22,575
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	42,045	20,995	21,045
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,525	1,990	1,530
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	30,525	13,555	16,970
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	59.9	62.9	57.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.3	57.4	53.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.7	8.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,090	36,545	39,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	28,195	12,600	15,595
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	47,895	23,945	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	21,410	11,950	9,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	26,485	11,995	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	45,570	22,990	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,010	580	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	44,555	22,405	22,155
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	38,540	18,855	19,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,015	3,550	2,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	45,565	22,985	22,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,010	580	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	44,560	22,410	22,150
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,310	2,595	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,940	1,550	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,690	2,190	505
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,935	790	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,895	1,490	3,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,310	525	785
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	12,735	5,245	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	6,665	6,255	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,070	905	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,005	860	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	45,570	22,990	22,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,010	585	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	44,560	22,405	22,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,000	815	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	310	280	25
22 Utilities	295	205	95	220	170	55
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,865	3,410	455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,895	1,435	465
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,100	855	245
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,665	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,000	1,570	430
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,230	780	450
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,445	500	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	765	410	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,840	1,565	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,340	1,340	1,005
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,075	970	2,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,745	1,315	5,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	855	375	480
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,925	1,560	2,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,060	855	1,205
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,215	1,145	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	42,045	20,995	21,045
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,305	1,565	1,740
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,340	4,815	1,520
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	32,265	14,525	17,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	32,265	14,530	17,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	26,455	11,100	15,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,375	1,870	1,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	2,075	1,280	800
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	350	280	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	38,600	19,345	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	30,680	15,525	15,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,360	1,015	1,345
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,600	700	895
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,495	1,075	1,420
Bicycle	185	155	30	610	410	200
Other method	370	195	175	855	615	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	38,600	19,345	19,255
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	17,250	7,830	9,425
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	14,470	7,145	7,330
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	4,115	2,505	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,065	680	385
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,700	1,185	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	38,600	19,350	19,255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,190	1,510	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	4,980	3,235	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,490	5,430	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,135	3,735	5,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,280	2,100	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,525	3,340	3,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	49,385	24,635	24,750
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	49,180	24,520	24,660
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	48,935	24,380	24,560
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	48,840	24,360	24,480
French	230	60	165	95	15	80
Non-official languages	635	285	350	245	145	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	245	140	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	100	60	40
Chinese languages	370	180	190	100	65	40
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	205	115	85
English and French	195	55	145	45	15	25
English and non-official language	525	235	290	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	49,385	24,635	24,750
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	48,205	24,120	24,080
English	490	200	290	180	75	105
French	615	200	415	325	150	170
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	660	290	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	620	280	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	88,730	43,005	45,725
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	72,755	35,255	37,500
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	15,970	7,750	8,225
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	10,005	4,860	5,145
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,970	2,890	3,080
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,150	2,490	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,465	1,610	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,685	880	805
External migrants	495	225	275	820	405	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	85,185	41,220	43,965
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	45,660	22,090	23,565
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	39,525	19,125	20,400
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	21,660	10,410	11,250
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	17,865	8,715	9,150
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	15,110	7,355	7,755
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	10,190	4,895	5,290
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,925	2,460	2,460
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,760	1,360	1,400