Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	33,617	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	32,823r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	16,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	15,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,343.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	25.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	33,615	15,790	17,830
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	3,940	2,020	1,920
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,205	625	580
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,400	690	705
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,335	700	635
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	19,650	9,335	10,320
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,605	770	830
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,515	780	735
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,550	765	790
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,680	810	865
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,640	805	830
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,670	780	890
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,910	875	1,035
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,405	1,115	1,290
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,940	1,360	1,580
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,735	1,265	1,470
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	10,025	4,435	5,590
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,605	1,230	1,380
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,170	1,005	1,170
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,835	770	1,065
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,615	745	865
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,805	685	1,115
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,110	460	645
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	520	175	345
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	150	45	110
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	11.7	12.8	10.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	58.5	59.1	57.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	29.8	28.1	31.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	5.4	4.3	6.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	49.1	47.7	50.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	52.8	51.3	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	15,650	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	6,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	7,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	585	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	15,650	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,810	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	32,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	29,680	13,770	15,905
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	16,305	8,130	8,175
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	13,470	6,715	6,755
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	2,835	1,415	1,425
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	13,370	5,640	7,735
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	6,545	3,480	3,065
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,035	440	595
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,970	1,115	1,855
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,825	605	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	6,260	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	405	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	9,500	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	7,920	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,590	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,260	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	7,915	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	2,690	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,590	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	8,000	3,440	4,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	15,650	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	9,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	5,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	4,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	6,365	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	5,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	32,895	15,525	17,370
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	30,605	14,535	16,070
French only	35	15	25	20	5	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,095	920	1,175
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	180	70	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	32,900	15,525	17,370
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	32,120	15,180	16,940
French	1,005	430	575	560	270	295
English and French	470	210	260	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	175	60	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	585	275	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	32,895	15,525	17,370
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	32,555	15,370	17,180
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	29,080	13,835	15,250
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	28,465	13,545	14,915
French	985	425	560	615	280	335
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,475	1,540	1,935
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,460	1,535	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	30	15	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	205	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	15	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,700	1,225	1,475
Albanian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Armenian	135	75	60	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	415	155	260
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	415	155	255
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	35	15	20
Czech	50	20	35	45	15	30
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	70	20	45
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	80	30	45
Serbian	105	55	55	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	115	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,060	480	580
Afrikaans	35	20	15	25	5	15
Danish	60	30	30	35	15	25
Dutch	230	115	110	225	100	125
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	725	340	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	665	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	650	310	335
Bengali	65	35	30	10	0	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	605	290	315
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	20	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	480	230	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	135	65	65
Portuguese	450	225	230	215	105	115
Romanian	565	255	310	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	120	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	150	60	90
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	150	60	90
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	85	35	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	45	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	15	5	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	150	70	85
Estonian	35	10	20	0	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	30	10	15
Hungarian	295	135	160	115	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	345	155	185
English and French	200	100	105	80	40	35
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	250	105	140
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	32,895	15,530	17,370
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	32,320	15,285	17,040
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	31,155	14,750	16,405
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	30,980	14,675	16,305
French	315	135	175	180	80	100
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,165	530	635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,165	530	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	85	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	835	380	455
Albanian	20	5	15	15	10	10
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	80	35	45
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	85	35	45
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	10	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	10
Serbian	45	25	25	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	130	60	75
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	455	220	240
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	450	215	235
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	425	205	220
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	135	60	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	20	10	15
Portuguese	110	55	55	85	35	50
Romanian	325	150	175	5	5	0
Spanish	520	250	265	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	80	35	45
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	85	35	45
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	45	20	25
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	30	10	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	20	5	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	580	245	330
English and French	130	60	70	45	20	25
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	525	225	305
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	32,900	15,525	17,370
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	31,015	14,690	16,325
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	540	250	290
French	995	415	575	330	140	190
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	990	435	555
Aboriginal	0	0	5	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	960	425	535
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,415	13,270	15,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	27,855	13,010	14,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,291	35,998	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	27,885	13,035	14,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,629	31,910	24,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	24,910	11,760	13,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	25,612	32,134	21,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	21,535	9,400	12,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	10,089	10,938	9,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	18,945	9,295	9,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	25,916	30,816	22,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,620	13,425	15,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	28,105	13,185	14,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,015	49,865	33,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	28,145	13,205	14,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,183	41,685	29,434
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	25,065	11,890	13,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,714	47,331	29,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	21,740	9,625	12,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,541	9,839	9,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	19,150	9,410	9,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,693	40,461	29,126
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,615	13,425	15,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	7,210	3,790	3,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	47,432	52,397	42,636
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	55,528	61,643	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	81.5	85.2	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	59.9	62.9	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	18.5	14.8	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	565	260	305
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	27,855	13,015	14,845
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,175	1,265	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	5,750	2,225	3,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	4,870	1,965	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,870	1,690	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	3,055	1,475	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,115	1,145	970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,495	905	585
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,030	630	400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	710	440	270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	485	310	175
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,290	955	335
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	895	655	240
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	395	300	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,420	13,270	15,145
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	535	240	300
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	27,880	13,035	14,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.1	98.2	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	6,050	2,425	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	5,760	2,355	3,405
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	4,390	2,020	2,370
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,030	1,540	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,950	1,145	810
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,215	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	785	500	280
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,335	950	385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	435	295	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	255	185	70
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	640	470	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	9,470	3,975	5,495
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	18,945	9,295	9,650
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.7	70.0	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,890	1,780	2,110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,635	725	905
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,570	1,075	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,300	990	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,090	910	1,175
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,735	825	910
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,305	705	595
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	965	590	375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	715	430	285
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,750	1,260	490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	520	330	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	370	260	110
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	860	670	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	15,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	54,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	48,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	5,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	26,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	73,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	65,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	15,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	73,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	62,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	5,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	37,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	32,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	10,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	93,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	15,650	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	705	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	15,655	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	73,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	65,147	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	68,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	60,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,037	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	93,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	79,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	80,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	69,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	142,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	118,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	51,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	46,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	7,355	3,160	4,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,442	27,383	27,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,686	25,579	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	7,395	3,190	4,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	35,272	36,650	34,228
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,027	31,766	30,466
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	32,340	15,280	17,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	18,890	8,550	10,335
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,510	1,645	1,860
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	4,380	1,845	2,530
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,905	1,735	2,170
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,590	1,670	1,925
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,510	1,650	1,855
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	13,450	6,735	6,725
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,325	1,615	1,700
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	2,985	1,450	1,535
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,720	1,400	1,315
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,545	1,285	1,255
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,885	975	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	31,295	14,790	16,510
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	4,820	2,435	2,390
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,445	735	705
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	18,045	8,560	9,490
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	8,430	3,795	4,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	5,305	2,285	3,020
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,005	500	505
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	310	140	165
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,865	1,265	1,605
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,430	520	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.0	15.4	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.9	20.5	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	21.5	19.0	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.9	14.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	17.0	13.7	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,630	1,295	1,335
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	485	235	255
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	145	65	80
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,955	985	965
65 years and over	670	205	465	185	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.4	8.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.1	9.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.0	8.8	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.8	11.5	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.2	1.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	32,605	15,445	17,160
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	32,425	15,395	17,030
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	32,400	15,380	17,025
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,125	945	1,180
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,360	1,900	2,460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	15	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,310	1,885	2,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	20	10	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	25	10	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	270	65	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	255	55	200
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	15	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,370	1,555	1,815
Albanian	60	20	40	30	15	15
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	410	170	235
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	10
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	410	175	230
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	35	20	15
Czech	85	40	45	55	25	30
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	95	45	55
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	115	45	70
Serbian	155	90	65	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,120	520	600
Afrikaans	75	35	45	55	25	30
Danish	60	20	40	30	0	25
Dutch	355	145	215	235	110	125
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	825	405	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	805	405	405
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	785	385	400
Bengali	120	60	55	0	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	740	365	380
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	15	10	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	25	15	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,030	460	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	230	120	110
Portuguese	660	295	365	260	130	135
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	595	260	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	35	15	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	145	65	85
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	145	65	80
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	65	20	40
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	25	10	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	180	60	120
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	25	0	25
Hungarian	295	145	145	155	60	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	32,610	15,450	17,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	31,425	14,850	16,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	4,795	2,420	2,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	26,635	12,430	14,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,180	600	585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	32,605	15,445	17,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	27,830	13,235	14,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,665	2,155	2,515
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,655	1,290	1,365
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	460	175	285
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	600	215	385
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	585	275	310
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	220	110	100
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	365	165	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	370	195	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	105	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,665	2,150	2,510
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	475	265	220
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	695	295	400
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,220	540	675
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,860	880	975
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	420	175	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,665	2,155	2,510
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	615	290	325
Brazil	110	60	50	15	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	10	10	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	10	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	15	0	15
Mexico	95	30	65	35	15	20
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	410	195	210
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	95	50	40
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,650	1,285	1,370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	35	25	15
France	45	20	30	45	30	15
Germany	380	170	205	405	210	200
Greece	280	130	150	25	15	10
Hungary	145	65	80	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	35	15	20
Italy	855	450	405	110	65	45
Netherlands	285	125	160	195	105	95
Poland	385	180	205	80	30	50
Portugal	215	80	140	210	105	100
Romania	570	245	325	45	20	20
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	10	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,015	475	540
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	250	115	135
Africa	940	450	485	125	50	75
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	20	10	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,165	455	705
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	50	15	30
India	795	405	390	525	255	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	10	0
Iraq	160	65	95	15	10	10
Japan	40	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	75	30	40
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	245	40	205
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	115	80	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	370	195	175
Americas	205	105	95	40	15	25
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	110	60	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	55	30	30
Africa	70	35	35	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	165	75	90
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	70	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	40	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	32,605	15,450	17,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	4,990	2,335	2,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,995	3,310	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	20,625	9,800	10,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,075	885	1,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	865	370	490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	460	255	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	400	120	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,085	440	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	110	70	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	32,605	15,445	17,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,215	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,125	990	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	920	405	515
Métis	400	190	210	1,170	555	615
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	70	50	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	30,395	14,405	15,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	32,605	15,450	17,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	585	280	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	32,020	15,170	16,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	32,605	15,450	17,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	315	150	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	195	90	105
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	110	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,295	1,055	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,210	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,270	580	695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	910	440	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	85	10	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	85	15	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	29,980	14,235	15,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	32,605	15,445	17,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,265	1,015	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	920	450	470
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	250	125	120
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	105	30	70
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	345	95	250
Latin American	1,225	560	670	100	45	55
Arab	685	330	355	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	145	65	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	20	15	0
Korean	695	350	350	100	40	60
Japanese	295	145	150	155	70	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	65	45	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	30,345	14,435	15,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	32,605	15,445	17,160
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,625	1,215	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,570	685	880
Inuit	45	25	20	35	30	10
Métis	565	245	320	1,120	515	605
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	8,955	4,245	4,710
Acadian	80	20	60	75	30	50
American	1,030	460	570	685	355	335
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	8,450	3,980	4,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	26,640	12,520	14,120
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	17,915	8,480	9,435
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	11,585	5,545	6,035
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,290	2,775	3,510
Manx	35	15	15	15	0	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,755	3,645	4,105
Welsh	1,510	735	775	910	430	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	800	350	445
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,980	1,715	2,265
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,980	1,715	2,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	8,370	3,735	4,640
Austrian	620	320	305	545	215	335
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	180	75	105
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,990	880	1,110
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	6,150	2,700	3,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	250	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,170	1,395	1,770
Danish	430	215	220	455	170	285
Finnish	520	220	300	275	135	145
Icelandic	110	55	55	250	110	130
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,405	620	780
Swedish	445	135	315	1,030	445	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	110	70	45
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,190	2,355	2,835
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	10
Czech	250	125	130	165	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	90	30	60
Estonian	120	55	65	30	10	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	715	295	415
Latvian	155	70	80	25	20	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	60	30	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,305	575	730
Romanian	1,095	505	590	235	100	135
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,115	475	640
Slovak	230	105	125	130	70	65
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,220	1,060	1,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,350	1,135	1,215
Albanian	70	30	45	20	10	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	165	75	85
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	150	80	70
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,250	600	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	10	15	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	500	255	245
Serbian	295	155	145	30	15	15
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	25	0	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	265	100	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	215	90	125
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	70	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	145	65	85
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	80	30	50
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	295	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	30	20	10
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	30	20	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	30	30	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	10	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	80	35	50
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	80	30	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	170	85	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	35	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	130	65	65
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,245	1,030	1,210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	140	70	65
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	10	10
Armenian	270	145	125	20	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	25	20	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	25	25	0
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	915	450	470
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	780	375	405
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	15	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	140	70	70
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,180	500	675
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	10	20
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	375	200	180
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	400	115	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	25	10	10
Japanese	370	195	180	185	85	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	100	40	60
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	105	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	185	85	100
Australian	105	60	45	105	50	50
New Zealander	70	30	40	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	15	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	15,770	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	5,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	15,770	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	12,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	15,770	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	6,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,145	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,075	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	15,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	15,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	15,770	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	15,320	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	15,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	5,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	15,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	14,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	15,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,225	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	15,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	10,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	359,739	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	388,069	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	5,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,033	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,615	13,420	15,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	5,385	2,690	2,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	8,815	3,960	4,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	14,420	6,775	7,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,375	2,380	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,500	820	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,875	1,560	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	6,175	2,200	3,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	835	295	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	4,040	1,900	2,135
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,665	1,205	1,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	285	125	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	140	75	70
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	835	400	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	115	95	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	16,395	7,675	8,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,040	1,145	895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,940	2,375	2,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	9,410	4,155	5,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,960	1,365	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	920	485	430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,045	880	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,070	1,410	2,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	485	160	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,895	1,220	1,670
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,935	805	1,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	230	110	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	110	50	60
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	550	210	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	65	45	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	28,620	13,420	15,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	14,200	6,645	7,555
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,260	385	880
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,260	385	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	420	190	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	120	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	300	95	205
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	560	220	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	155	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	160	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	65	40	25
54. History	425	205	225	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,185	410	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	315	35	285
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	30	10	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	210	65	145
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,690	920	1,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	215	35	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,460	880	1,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	385	230	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	170	95	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	160	135	25
25. Library science	75	15	65	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	40	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,190	2,945	245
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	65	30	40
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	230	200	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	565	490	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	910	860	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	905	885	25
48. Precision production	600	580	15	505	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	330	215	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	215	115	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	110	95	20
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,945	540	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	255	150	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,645	365	2,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,200	555	640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	825	220	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	235	220	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	16,395	7,675	8,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	6,985	3,520	3,465
Education	1,925	370	1,555	750	200	555
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	750	200	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	295	120	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	225	65	160
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	365	150	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	110	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	95	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	35	25	15
54. History	315	145	170	70	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	860	270	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	60	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	200	20	185
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	145	45	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	10	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	155	30	125
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	265	140	120
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,690	520	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	165	20	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,505	500	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	240	125	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	125	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	210	145	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	145	115	25
25. Library science	65	10	55	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	1,975	1,780	195
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	45	10	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	175	145	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	385	330	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	570	530	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	530	505	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	265	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	230	145	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	150	80	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	80	65	20
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,990	365	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	185	110	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,770	240	1,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	800	360	440
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	545	140	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	105	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	150	140	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,615	13,420	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	14,200	6,645	7,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	14,420	6,775	7,640
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	12,340	5,635	6,700
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	8,760	3,950	4,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,575	1,690	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,080	1,135	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	540	350	195
Philippines	640	175	465	120	25	95
India	515	240	275	125	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	425	230	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	10	15
France	35	15	20	30	25	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	815	430	380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	16,390	7,680	8,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	6,985	3,520	3,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	9,410	4,155	5,250
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	8,360	3,645	4,720
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	6,335	2,725	3,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,025	920	1,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,050	515	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	285	165	120
Philippines	570	150	420	100	25	80
India	435	190	235	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	10	15
France	30	10	20	20	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	355	175	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,615	13,420	15,195
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	16,045	7,970	8,075
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	14,590	7,150	7,430
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,460	815	640
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	12,575	5,450	7,120
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	56.1	59.4	53.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	51.0	53.3	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,620	13,420	15,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	11,770	5,115	6,655
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	16,845	8,305	8,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	7,355	3,875	3,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	9,495	4,430	5,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.9	41.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	16,045	7,970	8,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	290	140	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	15,755	7,830	7,925
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	13,675	6,595	7,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,085	1,235	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	16,045	7,970	8,075
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	285	135	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	15,755	7,835	7,925
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,575	920	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,085	500	1,580
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	735	565	175
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,320	225	1,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,405	450	955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	395	170	220
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	4,695	1,870	2,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,550	2,380	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	485	345	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	500	415	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	16,045	7,970	8,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	285	140	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	15,755	7,835	7,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	460	265	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	190	175	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	55	40	20
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,450	1,320	130
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,020	805	215
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	355	260	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,335	1,035	1,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	495	360	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	215	105	110
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	495	165	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	330	155	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	735	365	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	635	415	220
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	840	310	530
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,280	415	1,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	400	185	220
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,810	720	1,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	740	270	475
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	890	460	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	14,590	7,155	7,430
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,030	465	565
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,835	1,365	470
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	11,660	5,290	6,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	11,665	5,290	6,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	9,410	4,080	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	1,635	820	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	455	280	175
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	155	110	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	13,500	6,660	6,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	9,935	4,925	5,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	985	460	520
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	300	105	190
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,605	695	915
Bicycle	185	155	30	330	220	105
Other method	370	195	175	350	250	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	13,495	6,660	6,835
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,770	4,000	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	2,930	1,500	1,430
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	980	610	375
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	325	210	115
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	485	345	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	13,495	6,660	6,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	685	505	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,515	1,555	965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,350	1,835	1,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	3,080	1,085	1,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,810	745	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,055	940	1,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	17,485	8,610	8,875
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	17,385	8,565	8,825
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	17,290	8,500	8,790
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	17,255	8,490	8,765
French	230	60	165	35	10	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	100	60	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	100	45	50
English and French	195	55	145	30	10	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	70	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	17,485	8,615	8,875
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	17,055	8,400	8,660
English	490	200	290	70	40	35
French	615	200	415	195	120	75
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	160	55	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	140	55	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	32,355	15,310	17,045
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	26,680	12,635	14,045
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,670	2,670	3,000
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,960	1,405	1,560
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,710	1,270	1,440
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,580	1,235	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,840	865	980
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	735	365	375
External migrants	495	225	275	130	40	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	31,355	14,775	16,575
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	17,110	8,070	9,045
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	14,245	6,715	7,535
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	6,775	3,270	3,500
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	7,475	3,440	4,030
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,050	3,225	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,080	2,295	2,780
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,975	925	1,045
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	425	220	200